Strawberry Creek Collection, 1874-2000
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Creeks of UC Berkeley
University of California, Berkeley 2 A TOUR OF THIS WALKING TOUR is a guide to Strawberry STRAWBERRY Creek on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. Strawberry Creek is a CREEK ON major landscape feature of the campus, with THE UC its headwaters above the UC Botanical Garden BERKELEY in Strawberry Canyon. This tour covers only the central campus and should last about an CAMPUS hour. It begins at Faculty Glade, follows the South Fork downstream, and ends at Giannini Hall along the North Fork. A map with indicated stops is located at the end of this booklet. A BRIEF HISTORY In 1860, the College of California moved from Oakland to the present campus site, pur- chasing the land from Orrin Simmons, a sea captain turned farmer. Strawberry Creek was one of the main reasons the founders chose Simmons’ tract. “All the other striking advan- tages of this location could not make it a place fit to be chosen as the College Home without this water. With it every excellence is of double value.” The creek was named for the wild strawberries that once lined its banks. The central campus at that time was pastureland and grain fields. Coast live oaks, sycamores, bay laurel trees, and native shrubs lined the banks of Strawberry Creek. Three forks of the creek meandered through the cam- pus. In 1882, the small middle fork draining the central glade was filled to build a cinder running track, now occupied by the Life Sci- ences Building Addition. By the turn of the century, urbanization had already begun to affect the creek. -
A Case History of Urban Stream Restoration
AQUATIC CONSERVATION: MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS, VOL. 2, 293-301 (1992) Strawberry Creek on the University of CaliJornia, Berkeley Campus: A case history of urban stream restoration ROBERT CHARBONNEAU Environmental Health and Safety, University of Calvornia, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA and VINCENT H. RESH Department of Entomological Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ABSTRACT 1. Strawberry Creek (37’52’N; 122O15’W) is the major focus of open space on the University of California, Berkeley (Alameda County, California, USA) campus; it provides visual amenity and variety, riparian and wildlife habitat, and educational and recreational opportunities. 2. Since the beginning of this century, urbanization of the catchment, channel alteration and water quality degradation combined to cause deterioration of the creek’s habitat and overall environmental quality; this was manifested by a marked absence of flora and fauna, obvious water pollution and severe erosion. 3. In 1987 a restoration project was undertaken that focused on water-pollution and erosion- control measures. In 1989, native three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) were successfully reintroduced. Family Biotic Index scores for the macroinvertebrate community indicated a change from the ‘poor’ water quality conditions in 1986 to ‘good’ water quality in 1991. 4. Environmental education programmes now involve over 1500 students who use the creek each year in laboratory exercises; a popular natural history and conservation walking-tour guidebook has also been prepared. 5. On-going restoration efforts include additional reintroductions of other native species, further environmental education efforts and monitoring. 6. Obstacles and key factors that led to the successful implementation of this project are presented to assist in implementing similar ecological restoration projects of urban streams. -
Berkeley Marina Area Berkeley Pier/Ferry Facility
Berkeley Marina Area Specific Plan + Berkeley Pier/Ferry Facility Planning Study COUNCIL WORKSESSION February 16, 2021 Overview • Waterfront background and issues • Update on status of Pier/Ferry and BMASP projects • Discuss possible solutions and changes • Get City Council feedback History of Berkeley Marina COMMUNITY WORKSHOP #1 BERKELEY MARINA AREA specific plan 01/28/2021 page 3 Berkeley Marina History COMMUNITY WORKSHOP #1 BERKELEY MARINA AREA specific plan 01/28/2021 page 4 Existing Berkeley Marina COMMUNITY WORKSHOP #1 BERKELEY MARINA AREA specific plan 01/28/2021 page 5 Berkeley Waterfront Regulatory Agencies + Land Use Restrictions Land Use Restrictions • State Lands Commission – Tideland Grant Trust (1913) • BCDC - 100’ Shoreband Jurisdiction • BCDC – 199 Seawall Drive and Parking Lot – Fill Permit (1966) • City of Berkeley Measure L – Open Space Ordinance (1986) • Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) Grants – (early 1980) Regulatory Agencies • Army Corp of Engineers • BCDC • California Department of Fish and Wildlife • State Regional Water Quality Control Board • State Lands Commission COMMUNITY WORKSHOP #1 BERKELEY MARINA AREA specific plan 01/28/2021 page 6 Economics of Berkeley Marina Area Operating Revenues* Operating Expenses Berth Rental Fees (55%) Marina Operations Hotel Lease (21%) Waterfront Maintenance Other Leases (14%) Marina Capital Projects Other Boating Fees (5%) Fund Lease Management Youth Programming (2%) Recreation Programs Other (2%) Internal Service Charges Water-Based Recreation (1%) Debt Service Security Special Events *Based on FY19 revenue COMMUNITY WORKSHOP #1 BERKELEY MARINA AREA specific plan 01/29/2021 page 7 Marina Fund Challenges Reserves depleted in FY2022 Annual Change in Reserve Balance End of Year Reserve Balance 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 COMMUNITY WORKSHOP #1 BERKELEY MARINA AREA specific plan 01/29/2021 page 8 Marina Fund Challenges • Marina Fund was never set up to succeed. -
Planning for Native Oyster Restoration in San Francisco Bay. Final Report to California Coastal Conservancy Agreement
Planning for Native Oyster Restoration in San Francisco Bay Final Report to California Coastal Conservancy Agreement # 05-134 Edwin Grosholza, Jim Mooreb, Chela Zabina, Sarikka Attoea and Rena Obernoltea aDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy University of California, Davis bCalifornia Department of Fish and Game Funding provided by the California Ocean Protection Council Introduction Historically, native Olympia oysters Ostreola conchaphila (=Ostrea lurida) (Turgeon et al. 1998) were an abundant and ecologically important part of the fauna in West Coast estuaries and an important fishery (Barnett 1963, Baker 1995). Unfortunately, the popularity of the fishery that began in the 1850s resulted in the complete collapse of native oyster populations along the west coast of the U.S. during the late 19th and early 20th centuries (Barnett 1963, Baker 1995). Not only was the fishery lost, but so were the key ecosystem services provided by native oysters. Studies of oysters in estuaries in the eastern U.S. have shown that native oyster reefs (Crassostrea virginica) act as a “foundation species” by creating a refuge from predators and physical stress as well as a food source resulting in increased local diversity of fishes and invertebrates (Zimmerman 1989, Lenihan 1999, Micheli and Peterson 1999, Lenihan et al. 2001). In the largely unstructured, soft-sediment habitats of West Coast estuaries, aggregations of native oysters were likely to have provided similar functions and have been shown to increase invertebrate species richness (Kimbro and Grosholz 2006). The introduction of exotic Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from Asia in the early 20th century provided a successful replacement for the native oyster fishery. -
Classy City: Residential Realms of the Bay Region
Classy City: Residential Realms of the Bay Region Richard Walker Department of Geography University of California Berkeley 94720 USA On-line version Revised 2002 Previous published version: Landscape and city life: four ecologies of residence in the San Francisco Bay Area. Ecumene . 2(1), 1995, pp. 33-64. (Includes photos & maps) ANYONE MAY DOWNLOAD AND USE THIS PAPER WITH THE USUAL COURTESY OF CITATION. COPYRIGHT 2004. The residential areas occupy the largest swath of the built-up portion of cities, and therefore catch the eye of the beholder above all else. Houses, houses, everywhere. Big houses, little houses, apartment houses; sterile new tract houses, picturesque Victorian houses, snug little stucco homes; gargantuan manor houses, houses tucked into leafy hillsides, and clusters of town houses. Such residential zones establish the basic tone of urban life in the metropolis. By looking at residential landscapes around the city, one can begin to capture the character of the place and its people. We can mark out five residential landscapes in the Bay Area. The oldest is the 19th century Victorian townhouse realm. The most extensive is the vast domain of single-family homes in the suburbia of the 20th century. The grandest is the carefully hidden ostentation of the rich in their estates and manor houses. The most telling for the cultural tone of the region is a middle class suburbia of a peculiar sort: the ecotopian middle landscape. The most vital, yet neglected, realms are the hotel and apartment districts, where life spills out on the streets. More than just an assemblage of buildings and styles, the character of these urban realms reflects the occupants and their class origins, the economics and organization of home- building, and larger social purposes and planning. -
Historical Status of Coho Salmon in Streams of the Urbanized San Francisco Estuary, California
CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME California Fish and Game 91(4):219-254 2005 HISTORICAL STATUS OF COHO SALMON IN STREAMS OF THE URBANIZED SAN FRANCISCO ESTUARY, CALIFORNIA ROBERT A. LEIDY1 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency 75 Hawthorne Street San Francisco, CA 94105 [email protected] and GORDON BECKER Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration 4179 Piedmont Avenue, Suite 325 Oakland, CA 94611 [email protected] and BRETT N. HARVEY Graduate Group in Ecology University of California Davis, CA 95616 1Corresponding author ABSTRACT The historical status of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, was assessed in 65 watersheds surrounding the San Francisco Estuary, California. We reviewed published literature, unpublished reports, field notes, and specimens housed at museum and university collections and public agency files. In watersheds for which we found historical information for the occurrence of coho salmon, we developed a matrix of five environmental indicators to assess the probability that a stream supported habitat suitable for coho salmon. We found evidence that at least 4 of 65 Estuary watersheds (6%) historically supported coho salmon. A minimum of an additional 11 watersheds (17%) may also have supported coho salmon, but evidence is inconclusive. Coho salmon were last documented from an Estuary stream in the early-to-mid 1980s. Although broadly distributed, the environmental characteristics of streams known historically to contain coho salmon shared several characteristics. In the Estuary, coho salmon typically were members of three-to-six species assemblages of native fishes, including Pacific lamprey, Lampetra tridentata, steelhead, Oncorhynchus mykiss, California roach, Lavinia symmetricus, juvenile Sacramento sucker, Catostomus occidentalis, threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, riffle sculpin, Cottus gulosus, prickly sculpin, Cottus asper, and/or tidewater goby, Eucyclogobius newberryi. -
Gazetteer of Surface Waters of California
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTI8 SMITH, DIEECTOE WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 296 GAZETTEER OF SURFACE WATERS OF CALIFORNIA PART II. SAN JOAQUIN RIVER BASIN PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OP JOHN C. HOYT BY B. D. WOOD In cooperation with the State Water Commission and the Conservation Commission of the State of California WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1912 NOTE. A complete list of the gaging stations maintained in the San Joaquin River basin from 1888 to July 1, 1912, is presented on pages 100-102. 2 GAZETTEER OF SURFACE WATERS IN SAN JOAQUIN RIYER BASIN, CALIFORNIA. By B. D. WOOD. INTRODUCTION. This gazetteer is the second of a series of reports on the* surf ace waters of California prepared by the United States Geological Survey under cooperative agreement with the State of California as repre sented by the State Conservation Commission, George C. Pardee, chairman; Francis Cuttle; and J. P. Baumgartner, and by the State Water Commission, Hiram W. Johnson, governor; Charles D. Marx, chairman; S. C. Graham; Harold T. Powers; and W. F. McClure. Louis R. Glavis is secretary of both commissions. The reports are to be published as Water-Supply Papers 295 to 300 and will bear the fol lowing titles: 295. Gazetteer of surface waters of California, Part I, Sacramento River basin. 296. Gazetteer of surface waters of California, Part II, San Joaquin River basin. 297. Gazetteer of surface waters of California, Part III, Great Basin and Pacific coast streams. 298. Water resources of California, Part I, Stream measurements in the Sacramento River basin. -
(Oncorhynchus Mykiss) in Streams of the San Francisco Estuary, California
Historical Distribution and Current Status of Steelhead/Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Streams of the San Francisco Estuary, California Robert A. Leidy, Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, CA Gordon S. Becker, Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration, Oakland, CA Brett N. Harvey, John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis, CA This report should be cited as: Leidy, R.A., G.S. Becker, B.N. Harvey. 2005. Historical distribution and current status of steelhead/rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in streams of the San Francisco Estuary, California. Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration, Oakland, CA. Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration TABLE OF CONTENTS Forward p. 3 Introduction p. 5 Methods p. 7 Determining Historical Distribution and Current Status; Information Presented in the Report; Table Headings and Terms Defined; Mapping Methods Contra Costa County p. 13 Marsh Creek Watershed; Mt. Diablo Creek Watershed; Walnut Creek Watershed; Rodeo Creek Watershed; Refugio Creek Watershed; Pinole Creek Watershed; Garrity Creek Watershed; San Pablo Creek Watershed; Wildcat Creek Watershed; Cerrito Creek Watershed Contra Costa County Maps: Historical Status, Current Status p. 39 Alameda County p. 45 Codornices Creek Watershed; Strawberry Creek Watershed; Temescal Creek Watershed; Glen Echo Creek Watershed; Sausal Creek Watershed; Peralta Creek Watershed; Lion Creek Watershed; Arroyo Viejo Watershed; San Leandro Creek Watershed; San Lorenzo Creek Watershed; Alameda Creek Watershed; Laguna Creek (Arroyo de la Laguna) Watershed Alameda County Maps: Historical Status, Current Status p. 91 Santa Clara County p. 97 Coyote Creek Watershed; Guadalupe River Watershed; San Tomas Aquino Creek/Saratoga Creek Watershed; Calabazas Creek Watershed; Stevens Creek Watershed; Permanente Creek Watershed; Adobe Creek Watershed; Matadero Creek/Barron Creek Watershed Santa Clara County Maps: Historical Status, Current Status p. -
Bay Trail Extension to the Berkeley Marina
Bay Trail Extension To The Berkeley Marina DESIGN PLAN AND FINAL INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION City of Berkeley Department of Parks, Recreation and Waterfront In association with: Association of Bay Area Governments - Bay Trail Project California Coastal Conservancy November 2003 Prepared by: 2M Associates Amphion Environmental, Inc. EndresWare, Architects Engineers LSA Associates, Inc. MHA Environmental Consulting, Inc. Wilbur Smith Associates, Inc. Bay Trail Extension To The Berkeley Marina DESIGN PLAN AND FINAL INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION City of Berkeley Department of Parks, Recreation and Waterfront November 2003 Prepared by: 2M Associates Amphion Environmental, Inc. EndresWare, Architects Engineers LSA Associates, Inc. MHA Environmental Consulting, Inc. Wilbur Smith Associates, Inc. In association with: Association of Bay Area Governments - Bay Trail Project California Coastal Conservancy TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents PREFACE 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Thematic Vision................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Goals ............................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Relationship to Other Potential Projects............................................................................ 1-2 1.4 Jurisdictional Setting ....................................................................................................... -
Beautiful Berkeley Hills a Walk Through History * Alameda County
BEAUTIFUL BERKELEY HILLS A WALK THROUGH HISTORY * ALAMEDA COUNTY Overview This fairly strenuous, 6-mile hike follows Strawberry Creek from downtown Berkeley through the University of California campus into Strawberry Canyon, then over the ridge into Claremont Canyon and back down to the Berkeley flatlands. This hike highlights the land use decisions that have created the greenbelt of open space within easy reach of Berkeley’s vibrant communities. Location: Berkeley, CA Hike Length & Time: 6 miles, Allow 3-5 hours depending on your uphill speed Elevation Gain: 1000 ft Rating: Challenging Park Hours: No restrictions Other Information: Dogs on leash, no bikes on fire trails, kid friendly Getting There Driving: From Hwy 80/580 take the University Ave. exit and drive east toward the hills for about 2 miles to Shattuck Avenue. Turn right onto Shattuck and in 2 blocks you’ll hit Center Street where the hike begins. Street parking can be hard to find, and is limited to 2 hours (except Sunday). You can pay to park in garages on Addison and Center streets (go right off Shattuck), or in a parking lot on Kittredge Street (go left off Shattuck). Public Transit: This hike is easily accessible via AC Transit lines 40, 51, 64 and others, or via BART to the downtown Berkeley BART station. See www.bart.gov for train schedules or www.transitinfo.org for information on Alameda County Transit. Trailhead: The trailhead for this hike is the rotunda above the main entrance to the downtown Berkeley BART station at the corner of Shattuck Avenue and Center Street. -
University of California, Berkeley Strawberry Creek Geology 2006
University of California, Berkeley Strawberry Creek Geology 2006 Status Report March 2008 Office of Environment, Health & Safety University Hall, 3rd Floor Berkeley, CA 94720 Strawberry Creek Geology 2006 Status Report, March 2008 Completed by the University of California, Berkeley Office of Environment, Health & Safety (EH&S), http//www.ehs.berkeley.edu, strawberrycreek.berkeley.edu Karl Hans, EH&S Senior Environmental Scientist Steve Maranzana, EH&S Water Quality Specialist With contributions from: Tim Pine, EH&S Specialist Erin Donley, EH&S Intern Erin Lutrick, EH&S Intern Robert Charbonneau, University of California Environmental Protection Services Technical Consultation and Editorial Assistance by: Urban Creeks Council, Berkeley, CA, http://www.urbancreeks.org/ Steve Donnelly, Executive Director Kristen Van Dam, Outreach Coordinator Junko Bryant Review and approval by: Greg Haet, EH&S Associate Director, Environmental Protection Strawberry Creek Environmental Quality Committee Ó 2008 The Regents of the University of California University of California, Berkeley Strawberry Creek Geology 2006 Status Report Table of Contents 1.0 University of California, Berkeley Strawberry Creek Management ...........................2 1.1 Geology and Strawberrry Creek ................................................................................5 1 UC Berkeley EH&S March 2008 University of California, Berkeley Strawberry Creek Geology 2006 Status Report 1.0 University of California, Berkeley Strawberry Creek Management Strawberry Creek is a small urban creek draining the western slope of the East Bay Hills in the San Francisco Bay estuary watershed (see maps below). It is a major landscape feature of the University of California, Berkeley, and it was one of the main reasons the site was chosen in 1860 as the location for the campus. -
Richmond Marina
1 San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail Site Description for Richmond Municipal Marina Location, Ownership, and Management: The Richmond Municipal Marina, also known as the Marina Bay Yacht Harbor, is located off of Marina Way South in the northwestern portion of Marina Bay. The site is owned by the City of Richmond and managed by the Warmington Group. Contact Name: Richard Mitchell Contact Phone: (510) 231‐3073 Contact E‐mail: [email protected] Popular launch for programs Boat ramp and two docks Future ADA launch site Facility Description: The Richmond Marina is used by both motorized and non‐motorized boaters, providing access to the marina and open waters of the Bay, with sweeping views of the Bay Bridge, Brooks Island, San Francisco, and Angel Island in the distance. The marina provides a protected launch and basin for paddling that is sheltered from the winds that are frequent in this area. Boat launch facilities consist of a corrugated cement boat ramp and two high‐freeboard docks located on the sides the ramp. The high‐freeboard docks are made of composite. The site is designed primarily for trailered boats, but is used by many different boat types. Non‐motorized small boats observed at the site include kayaks, rowboats, paddleboards, and canoes. Other boat types include powerboats, sailboats, and small boats with outboard motors. Although the launch facilities are oriented towards trailered boats, the site provides a variety of amenities that make it a good launch for non‐motorized small boats. The Marina provides ADA restrooms, ample paid parking, a boat washdown area, and boat storage.