Cheddar Gorge Design Guide, March 2013

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Addendum sheet for Cheddar Gorge Design Guide, March 2013 Cheddar Gorge Design Guide - adopted as a Supplementary Planning Document by Sedgemoor District Council on 27th March 2013 Advisory note The document had previously been adopted as “Supplementary Planning Guidance” in 1995. Whilst the national and local planning policy context has subsequently changed, and therefore some references within the document may be out-of-date, the Council considers that the design guidance at the heart of this document is still relevant to interpretation of policy – it remains capable of serving as a supplement to planning policies which reference “local character” / design matters etc. The Council has not at this stage sought to revise the document but readers are advised that specific references to national / local policy or guidance are likely to have been superseded and should be interpreted / substituted as appropriate. In particular: References to the “Mendip Hills Local Plan” and individual policies therein are superseded. References to any national Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) / Planning Policy Statement (PPS) will have been superseded by the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) – the reference at page 16 to PPG19 has an equivalent at paragraphs 67 and 68 of the NPPF. Relevant regulations relating to advertisements are now The Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) (England) Regulations 2007. The possibility of designating an “Area of Special Control of Advertisements”, which is referenced at page 22, was not pursued and therefore the normal consenting regime applies. The current version of “Outdoor advertisements and signs: a guide for advertisers” was published by DCLG in June 2007. Available online via the planning portal: http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/permission/commonprojects/advertssigns The “Cheddar Gorge Design Guide” contains information which is potentially relevant to the design and landscaping of new developments / landscape and visual impact assessment. It could be relevant to interpretation of a number of Policies, particularly in respect of 1 Addendum sheet for Cheddar Gorge Design Guide, March 2013 references to “local character” / “amenity” / “sense of place”; the following Policies (when applicable) are the most likely: • Policy D2 Promoting High Quality and Inclusive Design • Policy D12 Tourism • Policy D14 Natural Environment - Landscape • Policy D17 Historic Environment • Policy P4 Key Rural Settlements • Policy P6 Development in the Countryside Nick Tait Service Manager, Policy Strategy and Development Sedgemoor District Council Bridgwater House King Square Bridgwater Somerset TA6 3AR Email: [email protected] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 .

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A Wild Land Ready for Adventure the Mendip Hills
oS ExPlorEr maP oS ExPlorEr maP oS ExPlorEr maP oS ExPlorEr maP 141 141 154 153 GrId rEfErEnCE GrId rEfErEnCE GrId rEfErEnCE GrId rEfErEnCE A WILD LAND E Guid or T Visi St 476587 ST466539 St578609 St386557 POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE READY FOR BS40 7au Car Park at tHE Bottom of BS27 3Qf Car Park at tHE Bottom BS40 8tf PICnIC and VISItor faCIlItIES, BS25 1DH kInGS Wood CAR Park BurrInGton ComBE of tHE GorGE nortH EaSt SIdE of lakE AdvENTURE BLACK DOWN & BURRINGTON HAM CHEDDAR GORGE CHEW VALLEY LAKE CROOK PEAK Courtesy of Cheddar Gorge & Caves This area is a very special part of Mendip.Open The internationally famous gorge boasts the highest Slow down and relax around this reservoir that sits in The distinctive peak that most of us see from the heathland covers Black Down, with Beacon Batch at inland limestone cliffs in the country. Incredible cave the sheltered Chew Valley. Internationally important M5 as we drive by. This is iconic Mendip limestone its highest point. Most of Black Down is a Scheduled systems take you back through human history and are for the birds that use the lake and locally loved by the countryside, with gorgeous grasslands in the summer ENTURE dv A Monument because of the archaeology from the late all part of the visitor experience. fishing community. and rugged outcrops of stone to play on when you get Stone Age to the Second World War. to the top. Travel on up the gorge and you’ll be faced with Over 4000 ducks of 12 different varieties stay on Y FOR FOR Y D REA Burrington Combe and Ham are to the north and adventure at every angle.
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Wrenna Climbing in the Mendip Hills
Climbing in the Mendip Hills AONB Introduction to the Mendips Climbing places within the AONB This is one of England’s most special places – the There are 22 climbing places within the AONB, with Cheddar limestone Mendip Hills with the lakes of the Chew Gorge being the best known. The others are: Ubley warren, Valley is a stunning landscape of steep slopes and Goblin Combe, Banwell, Knightcott rocks, North Quarry, undulating plateau punctuated by spectacular gorg- Crooks Peak, Compton Hill Cliff, Wavering Down, Sandford es and rocky outcrops. On the hilltops there are Quarry, Callow Rocks, Churchill Rocks, Doleburry Warren, hundreds of ancient monuments, whilst on steeper Burrington Combe, Deepstar Wall, The perch Quarry, Black slopes flower rich grasslands and wooded combes Rock Quarry, Pylon King’s Secret Crag, Ebbor Gorge, Split offer varied habitats for a wide variety of wildlife. Rock Quarry, and Horrington Hill Quarry For more information check out the RAD (Regional Access Database) on the BMC’s (British Mountaineering council) website. The AONB and the BMC Restrictions The BMC access rep for Cheddar Gorge can provide information and answer questions on climbing in Be aware that throughout the year there are restrictions the Gorge. on the times you can access climbing places. To make sure you are permitted to climb please check out the BMC RAD (link at bottom of the page) Conserving the AONB while you climb You always have to be careful whilst climbing. You have to be extra-careful in the AONB. Be aware of your surroundings and make sure you don’t have an impact on the wildlife, plants or animals.
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Palaeolithic and Pleistocene Sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol Areas
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389 PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY by R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print, by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to bring the earlier lists up to date. The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill (near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time. The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations. The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list.
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Cheddar Gorge, Somerset
Cheddar Gorge, Somerset Place To Walk Location & Access: Cheddar Gorge is located at grid reference ST 471 543 (Sat Nav – BS27 3QF) next to the village of Cheddar (population 5,700). It can be accessed via the A371 from Wells, 7 miles to the south east. There are car parks in the village, and there are two car parks within the gorge itself at ST 474 545 and ST 468 540. First Bus serves Cheddar Gorge from Weston-Super-Mare, Axbridge, Wells and Street. Key Geography: Limestone gorge, tourist honey pot, caving and other adventure sports. Description: Cheddar Gorge is the finest example of a limestone gorge in Britain, lying on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills in Somerset. It is almost three miles long, and has a maximum depth of 137 metres. There is a near-vertical cliff-face to the south, and steep, grassy slopes to the north. Contrary to popular belief, Cheddar Gorge is not a collapsed cavern – but is a gorge cut by a surface river, and since left high and dry as drainage went underground. The gorge was formed by meltwater floods during the many cold periglacial periods over the last 1.2 million years. During these Arctic episodes, the development of permafrost blocked the caves with ice and frozen mud making the limestone rock impermeable. Snowmelt floods during the brief summers were then forced to flow on the surface, carving out the gorge in the process. During the warmer interglacial periods, the water flowed underground again through the permeable limestone – leaving the gorge dry.
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Here Needs Conserving and Enhancing
OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP 141 141 154 153 GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE A WILD LAND VISITOR GUIDE VISITOR ST 476587 ST466539 ST578609 ST386557 POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE READY FOR BS40 7AU CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM OF BS27 3QF CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM BS40 8TF PICNIC AND VISITOR FACILITIES, BS25 1DH KINGS WOOD CAR PARK BURRINGTON COMBE OF THE GORGE NORTH EAST SIDE OF LAKE ADVENTURE BLACK DOWN & BURRINGTON HAM CHEDDAR GORGE CHEW VALLEY LAKE CROOK PEAK Courtesy of Cheddar Gorge & Caves This area is a very special part of Mendip.Open The internationally famous gorge boasts the highest Slow down and relax around this reservoir that sits in The distinctive peak that most of us see from the heathland covers Black Down, with Beacon Batch at inland limestone cliffs in the country. Incredible cave the sheltered Chew Valley. Internationally important M5 as we drive by. This is iconic Mendip limestone its highest point. Most of Black Down is a Scheduled systems take you back through human history and are for the birds that use the lake and locally loved by the countryside, with gorgeous grasslands in the summer ADVENTURE Monument because of the archaeology from the late all part of the visitor experience. fishing community. and rugged outcrops of stone to play on when you get Stone Age to the Second World War. to the top. Travel on up the gorge and you’ll be faced with Over 4000 ducks of 12 different varieties stay on READY FOR FOR READY Burrington Combe and Ham are to the north and adventure at every angle.
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Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors.
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Cheddar Club Site Discover Somerset
Cheddar Club Site Discover Somerset Places to see and things to do in the local area Make the most of your time 04 Tickenham Bristol Keynsham 11 Congresbury Bath Weston-super-Mare Farmborough Blagdon 09 01 06 07 East Brent 05 03 Wedmore Oakhill Frome 02 Minehead Dunster Kilve Shepton Mallet Puriton 08 12 10 Bridgwater Glastonbury Visit 1 Cheddar Gorge 4 Clevedon Pier and Caves The only fully intact, beautifully Limestone cliffs towering 450 restored Grade 1 listed pier in the feet above the gorge, and country. underground cathedrals of stalactites and stalagmites. 5 Karting A great karting experience with 2 Wells both an indoor and outdoor England’s smallest city with a track, and all year round racing. Cathedral and impressive Bishop’s Palace in it’s medieval centre. 6 Caveclimb For caving, climbing and abseiling Wookey Hole Cave adventures. 3 A wonderful day out, with amazing caves, gardens, Victorian penny Cheddar Caves arcade, shows and lots of family attractions. Don’t forget to check your Great Saving Guide for all the latest offers on attractions throughout the UK. Great Savings Guide camc.com/greatsavingsguide Walk Cycle To walk into Cheddar, turn left at 9 Strawberry Line the site entrance and walk to the A 10 mile traffic free cycle route railway arch. Go up the steps, turn offering views over the Somerset left at the top and this footpath levels. takes you into Cheddar. There is no pavement on the main road. 10 Quantock Hills 7 Mendips Technical descents, challenging climbs and outstanding views The Mendip Hills, designated await you in the Quantock Hills.
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Mendip Hills AONB
Mendip Hills AONB 6. How successful was Starfish? It is impossible to definitively answer the question of how successful Col Turner’s decoy programme was. His own estimate, considered conservative, was 2221.13 tonnes of bombs diverted to decoys - mostly at night. This figure amounts to c. 4% of tonnage delivered by the Luftwaffe over Britain. The Bristol decoy sites were considered to have been some of the more successful, and certainly the sites at Chew Magna, Stockwood and Downside do seem to have attracted most bombs. Perhaps the Luftwaffe knew that Black Down or Four craters about 9m in diameter on some of the other Bristol sites were decoys. p Black Down photographed during 1946. Thanks to John Penny’s extensive research, we Different orientations suggest that they are have this information and extract (below) from the result of two different bombing sorties the Lufwaffe’s diary for 2/3 December, 1940: and were probably the result of payloads being emptied after bombing raids on the decoy. The craters are still visible. Trees and shrubs have grown up in them, taking advantage of the shelter they provide. Mendip Hills AONB OS MAP What remains? Explorer 141: Cheddar Gorge & t Three control bunkers that Mendip Hills West doubled as bomb shelters can Landranger 182: still be seen. They each Weston-super-Mare contained three generators to power the site. It was to one of these bunkers that the 126 tele - CONTACT phone call from RAF Radlett to 01761 462338 light or fire the site was received. [email protected] t Improved ground conditions WAR WALK during the dry spring of 2015 A new War Walk on revealed this embedded metal Black Down is available feature at Burrington c, that to download from the emulated Bristol Temple Meads Discovering Black Down Station.
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Mendip Hills AONB Survey
Mendip Hills An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by Peter Ellis ENGLISH HERITAGE Contents List of figures Introduction and Acknowledgements ...................................................1 Project Summary...................................................................................2 Table 1: New sites located during the present survey..................3 Thematic Report Introduction ................................................................................10 Hunting and Gathering...............................................................10 Ritual and Burial ........................................................................12 Settlement...................................................................................18 Farming ......................................................................................28 Mining ........................................................................................32 Communications.........................................................................36 Political Geography....................................................................37 Table 2: Round barrow groups...................................................40 Table 3: Barrow excavations......................................................40 Table 4: Cave sites with Mesolithic and later finds ...................41 A Case Study of the Wills, Waldegrave and Tudway Quilter Estates Introduction ................................................................................42
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GEOMORPHOLOGY and HYDROLOGY of the CENTRAL MENDIPS Steady Gradient of About I in 90 to Crook Peak (628 Ft.) and with Only Slightly Less Regularity to 400 Ft
Geomorphology and Hydrology or the Central Mendips. Proc. Univ. Brist. Spe1. Soc., 1969, 12 (I), 63-74. Jubilee Contribution University ofBristol Spel.eological Society Geomorphologyand Hydrology of the Central Mendips By D. T. DONOVAN, D.Se. Only in the last few years has the Society carried out and published work on cave geomorphology and hydrology. This article attempts to relate this work to the geomorphological problems of the Mendip Hills. These will be reviewed first. The first question which must be settled is the degree to which the relief of the Palreozoic rocks is an exhumed relief dating from Triassic times, revealed by the removal ofMesozoic rocks. Some authors, perhaps in spired by Lloyd Morgan (Morgan 1888 p. 250; Morgan & Reynolds 1909, p. 24), have thought Triassic erosion an important factor in determining details ofpresent relief. While the broad reliefofnorth Somerset certainly reflects that of the late Trias, when the Coal Measures vales between the Carboniferous Limestone uplands had already been eroded to their present level or lower, I question whether the relationship holds in any detail. Some of the marginal slopes of Mendip may be little more than old Carboniferous Limestone slopes exhumed by removal of Trias, but along the southern limit of the Mendips the characteristic steep, regular marginal slope is, in fact, largely cut in the Triassic Dolomitic Conglo merate which has an exceedingly irregular contact with the Carboniferous Limestone. Similarly, the summit plateau cuts indiscriminately across Carboniferous and Triassic. All the anticlinal cores were exposed by erosion in Triassic times, but except west of Rowberrow, where the Old Red Sandstone core ofthe Blackdown anticline was already eroded down to a low level in the Trias, I conclude, with Ford and Stanton (1969) that the Triassic landscape is unimportant in controlling present relief.
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Roger Jacobi: the Late Pleistocene Archaeology of Somerset
8 The Late Pleistocene archaeology of Somerset Roger Jacobi The Late Pleistocene began 130,000 years ago at Human fossils and/or artefacts have been found in the beginning of the Last Interglacial complex and apparent association with this mammal assemblage ended only 10,000 years ago at the close of the Last at, at least, thirty localities. The artefacts are Middle Cold Stage. About 20,000 years ago ice reached Palaeolithic and Early Upper Palaeolithic and settle- the Gower coast. It was a time-span during which ment was probably encouraged by a sequence of humans were mostly absent from the British Isles closely spaced interstadials some of which may have and settlement has been speculated as corresponding allowed the establishment of woodland in south- to periods of interstadial warmth. western Britain. Interglacial faunas may have been present in Middle Palaeolithic artefacts are recorded from Britain up to as recently as 80,000 years ago three Somerset caves – the Hyaena Den and (Stringer et al. 1986). As yet, no evidence for human Rhinoceros Hole (Proctor et al. 1996) at Wookey activity has been found associated with these. Hole and the lower of two caves exposed at Uphill By about 74,000 years ago (Mabs Gilmour, pers quarry in the years following 1898 (Wilson and comm) there had been an abrupt change in fauna to Reynolds 1902; Harrison 1977). Probable Middle one dominated by bison and with wolf, red and arctic Palaeolithic artefacts come from a fourth cave – fox, brown bear, wolverine and reindeer (Currant Picken’s Hole at Compton Bishop (Tratman 1964; and Jacobi 1997).
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August - September 2013
August - September 2013 A rock-filled festival to celebrate the fascinating geology of The limestone geology has created the highest inland cliffs and the Mendip Hills. Step back in time and explore an amazing some of the most beautiful caves in the UK. We aim to explore 420 million years of geology right under your feet. Now in its this geological diversity throughout our festival events. These third year, the festival offers a wide range of events which tell include talks, walks, workshops and visits. No prior in depth the ancient stories that have shaped a unique and very special knowledge of geology required, all will be revealed as we landscape. Mendip’s best kept geological secrets are very much explore together. the theme this year, with many events being held at sites that are either not usually open to the general public or are little Admission Charges – unless otherwise stated events are free but known. a donation of £3/adult, £1/child is welcome towards the Mendip Rocks! Project. Thur 1 Aug 11am – 4pm Thurs 8 Aug 10.30am – 2.30pm Rocky Roadshow Living Seas Brean Beach Walk Longleat Conference Room, Goughs Cave, Explore the coastal wildlife of this rocky beach below Cheddar Gorge the Carboniferous cliffs of Brean Down with Nigel Fun for all ages with drop-in workshops from the Phillips. Learn how these cliffs were formed and how Somerset Earth Science Centre team joined by the the sea has shaped this landscape during the last Bristol Dinosaur Project, Mendip Hills AONB Young 6,000 years. Bring food for beach picnic.
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