DOCSLIB.ORG

Country Narratives

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Country Narratives COUNTRY NARRATIVES Country narratives 55 aware that they are carrying explosives that are then set aFGHANISTAN off remotely without their knowledge. some child soldiers (tier 2 Watch List) used by insurgent groups were sexually exploited. Boys are sometimes promised enrollment in islamic schools in afghanistan is a source, transit, and destination country Pakistan and iran, but instead are trafficked to camps for for men, women, and children subjected to trafficking in paramilitary training by extremist groups. persons, specifically forced labor and forced prostitution. trafficking within afghanistan is more prevalent than the Government of afghanistan does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of AFGHANISTAN transnational trafficking, and the majority of victims are children. afghan boys and girls are trafficked within the trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts country for forced prostitution and forced labor in brick to do so. Despite these efforts, such as the continued kilns, carpet-making factories, and domestic service. referral of identified trafficking victims to care facilities, Forced begging is a growing problem in afghanistan; the government did not show evidence of increasing Mafia groups organize professional begging rings. afghan efforts over the previous year. specifically, the afghan boys are subjected to forced prostitution and forced government did not prosecute or convict trafficking labor in the drug smuggling industry in Pakistan and offenders under its 2008 law, and punished victims iran. afghan women and girls are subjected to forced of sex trafficking with imprisonment for adultery or prostitution, forced marriages—including through prostitution. afghanistan is therefore placed on tier 2 forced marriages in which husbands force their wives Watch List. into prostitution—and involuntary domestic servitude Recommendations for Afghanistan: increase law in Pakistan and iran, and possibly india. nGos report enforcement activities against trafficking using the 2008 that over the past year, increasing numbers of boys were anti-trafficking law, including prosecutions, convictions, trafficked internally. some families knowingly sell their and imprisonment for acts of trafficking for commercial children for forced prostitution, including for bacha baazi sexual exploitation and forced labor, including debt – where wealthy men use harems of young boys for social bondage; ensure that victims of trafficking are not and sexual entertainment. other families send their punished for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of children with brokers to gain employment. Many of these being trafficked, such as prostitution or adultery; ensure children end up in forced labor, particularly in Pakistani that government actors no longer conflate the crimes of carpet factories. nGos indicate that families sometimes kidnapping, human trafficking, and human smuggling; make cost-benefit analyses regarding how much debt they collaborate with nGos to ensure that all children, can incur based on their tradable family members. including boys, victimized by sex and labor trafficking afghan men are subjected to forced labor and debt receive protective services; and undertake initiatives to bondage in the agriculture and construction sectors prevent trafficking, such as continuing a public awareness in iran, Pakistan, Greece, the Gulf states, and possibly campaign to warn at-risk populations of the dangers of southeast asian countries. under the pretense of high- trafficking. paying employment opportunities, traffickers lure foreign workers to afghanistan, and lure afghan villagers Prosecution to afghan cities or india or Pakistan, then sometimes the Government of afghanistan made no discernible subject them to forced labor or forced prostitution at the anti-human trafficking law enforcement efforts over destination. at the end of 2009 and beginning of 2010, the reporting period. afghanistan’s Law Countering an increasing number of male migrants from sri Lanka, abduction and Human trafficking (2008) prescribes nepal, and india who migrated willingly to afghanistan penalties of life imprisonment for sex trafficking and were then subjected to forced labor. “maximum term” imprisonment for labor trafficking, which in practice is between eight and 15 years. these Women and girls from iran, tajikistan, and possibly penalties are sufficiently stringent and exceed those uganda and China are forced into prostitution in prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. afghanistan. some international security contractors However, the elimination of violence against Women may have been involved in the sex trafficking of these (EVAW) law, enacted in July 2009, supersedes other laws women. Brothels and prostitution rings are sometimes and can be used to decrease the penalties outlined in run by foreigners, sometimes with links to larger criminal afghanistan’s anti-trafficking law. the prescribed penalty networks. tajik women are also believed to be trafficked for an offender who abducts a victim and subjects him through afghanistan to other countries for prostitution. or her to forced labor is short-term imprisonment not trafficked iranian women transit afghanistan en route to to exceed six months, and a fine, and the prescribed Pakistan. penalty for an offender who forces an adult female the united nations reported that children were associated into prostitution is at least seven years. the national with the afghan national Police (ANP) during the year. Directorate of security (nDs) has investigated 16 cases the government is taking measures to improve the age- of suspected human trafficking crimes and sent them verification systems of the ANP. Children from ages 12 to to court for potential prosecution. the Ministry of 16 years are used as suicide bombers by the taliban. some interior (MOI) arrested 24 offenders in 19 alleged cases children have been tricked or forced to become suicide of human trafficking during the reporting period. since bombers. others are heavily indoctrinated or are not the government of afghanistan confuses trafficking 56 with smuggling and abductions, it is not clear whether prostitution. the anti-trafficking law permits foreign AFGHANISTAN all of these prosecutions and arrests were for trafficking. victims to remain in afghanistan for at least six months; the government did not report whether the arrests, there were no reports of foreign victims making use of investigations, and prosecutions were under the counter- this provision of immigration relief. trafficking law. the afghanistan government did not serious concerns remain regarding government officials provide information on human trafficking convictions. who punish victims of trafficking for acts they may have the government reported difficulty engaging Pakistani committed as a direct result of being trafficked. in some authorities for joint investigation of transnational cases, trafficking victims were jailed pending resolution trafficking cases. there was no evidence that the of their legal cases, despite their recognized victim status. government made any efforts to investigate, arrest, or Female trafficking victims continued to be arrested and prosecute government officials facilitating trafficking imprisoned or otherwise punished for prostitution and offenses despite reports of national and border police fleeing forced marriages for trafficking purposes. in and workers in government-run orphanages who some cases, women who fled their homes to escape these facilitated trafficking or raped sex trafficking victims. the types of forced marriages reported being raped by police international organization for Migration (IOM) and a or treated by police as criminals simply for not being foreign government provided separate trainings to police, chaperoned. victimized women who could not find place prosecutors, judges, and other government officials, in a shelter often ended up in prison; some women chose which included components on identifying victims of to go to prison for protection from male family members. trafficking and distinguishing trafficking and smuggling there is no evidence that the government encouraged cases. victims to assist in investigations of their traffickers Protection during the reporting period. attempts to seek redress are the Government of afghanistan made minimal progress impeded in part because an afghan victim would be in in protecting victims of trafficking. afghanistan did not grave danger for simply identifying his or her assailant. have a formal procedure to identify victims of trafficking. the MOI identified 360 victims of sex trafficking— including 44 women, 211 men, 13 girls, and 70 boys. the MOI released 338 of these victims to return home, but did not provide data on whether it ensured their safe return and reintegration. the remaining 22 victims were unaccounted for. the government continued to run two referral centers in Parwan and Jalalabad. under a formalized referral agreement established in late 2007, afghan police continued to refer women victimized by violence to the Ministry of Women’s affairs (MoWa), Prevention UNIFeM, IOM, and nGos. the government lacked During the reporting period, the Government of resources to provide victims with protective services afghanistan made no discernible progress in preventing directly; nGos operated the country’s shelters and human trafficking. the MoWa initiative to strengthen provided the vast majority of victim assistance, but Policy and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • General Assembly Distr
    UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/11/6/Add.1 26 May 2009 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Eleventh session Agenda item 3 PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, CIVIL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Yakin Ertürk* Addendum COMMUNICATIONS TO AND FROM GOVERNMENTS** * The report was submitted late in order to reflect the most recent information. ** The report is being circulated in the languages of submission only as it greatly exceeds the page limitations currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions. GE.09-13435 (E) 090609 A/HRC/11/6/Add.1 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1 - 3 4 II. OVERVIEW OF COMMUNICATIONS .......................................... 4 - 10 4 III. COMMUNICATIONS SENT AND GOVERNMENT REPLIES RECEIVED ....................................................................... 11 - 671 6 Afghanistan ........................................................................................ 12 - 24 7 Bahrain ............................................................................................... 25 - 43 8 Brazil .................................................................................................. 44 - 46 11 Canada ............................................................................................... 47 - 64 11 Colombia
    [Show full text]
  • Brunei Darussalam
    Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration Affecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study Brunei Darussalam Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration Affecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration 166 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM A!ecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration A!ecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 167 Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration Affecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration 168 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM A!ecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration A!ecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 169 Table of Contents A. OVERVIEW 173 D. ABUSE AND DISCRIMINATION IN MIGRATION 201 1. Description of the Problem 202 B. VIOLENCE 175 a. Prevalence of Abuse and 1. Description of the Problem 175 Discrimination in Migration 202 a. Prevalence of Violence 175 b. Root Causes of Abuse and Discrimination b. Root Causes of Violence and in Migration and Aggravating Practices 203 Aggravating Practices 178 c. Impact of Abuse and Discrimination c. Impact of Violence 179 in Migration 203 2. De Jure State Responses 180 2. De Jure State Responses 203 a. Bases of State Responsibility 180 a. Bases of State Responsibility 203 b. National Policies against Violence 181 b. National Policies Against Abuse c. Assessment of State Policies 183 and Discrimination in Migration 204 3.
    [Show full text]
  • COURT CASE SUMMARIES These Court Case Narratives Were Provided by Member States
    GLOBAL REPORT ON TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS 2020 COLLECTION OF COURT CASE SUMMARIES These court case narratives were provided by Member States. The content does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC, and nor does it imply any endorsement. DISCLAIMER The texts presented in this document comprise court case narratives provided by Member States between 2010 and 2020 which were used for analysis in the Global Report on Trafficking of Persons 2020. The court case narratives were compiled and provided by Member States. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC. In order to protect the identity of the persons mentioned in the cases, direct identifiers were removed from the original text and the cases anonymized. Legend: • Victim 1: In original text, victims may be identified through their initials, depending on other contextual details given. Their names and initials were deleted and replaced with “Victim”. Victims were numbered in order of appearance in the file. • Offender 1: In original text, Offenders may be identified by full names or initials. Their names and initials were deleted and replaced with “Offender”. Offenders were given numbers in order of appearance in the file. • Person 1: In original text, persons not considered as a victim or offender were mentioned in the narrative e.g. uninvolved family members; neighbour; etc. Their names and initials were deleted and replaced with “Person”. Persons were given numbers in order of appearance in the file. • Restaurant X, Bar Y, Shop Z: In the original text, locations such as restaurants, bars and shops were named.
    [Show full text]
  • The Problem of Human Trafficking in Azerbaijan
    CARIM EAST – CONSORTIUM FOR APPLIED RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION Co-fi nanced by the European Union The Problem of Human Traffi cking in Azerbaijan Arif Yunusov CARIM-East Explanatory Note 13/61 Demographic-Economic Module May, 2013 © 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be distributed, quoted or reproduced in any form without permission from the CARIM East Project. The problem of human trafficking plays a significant role in migration flows from Azerbaijan. It was first addressed at the beginning of the early 1990s. The mass unemployment that followed the collapse of the USSR and the Karabakh conflict with Armenia led to the emergence of informal “slave markets” in the centre of the capital city, Baku, in the mid-1990s (in Azeri “gyl bazari”). These were gathering places for unemployed men, mostly refugees and internally displaced persons, who were prepared to take up any jobs, including jobs that involved forms of enslavement. At that time, a number of publications appeared in the national media documenting the trafficking of men, as well as women and children, from Azerbaijan, for the purposes of forced labour and enslavement (Yunusov, 194). However, such occurrences were perceived as an inevitable consequence of the unresolved Karabakh conflict and of “temporary” economic and social turmoil. Most importantly, these were of episodic character and so, did not attract much attention. The socio-economic situation in the country continued to deteriorate, and this had a certain impact on women. In the late 1990s, the four male “slave markets” in the capital were joined by a fifth “female slave market” (in Azeri “gadin gyl bazar”).
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Work Legal Frameworks in CEECA, SWAN
    SEX WORK LEGAL FRAMEWORKS in Central-Eastern Europe and Central Asia (CEECA) Briefing paper THE SEX WORKERS’ RIGHTS ADVOCACY NETWORK (SWAN) In Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia Bertalan Lajos u. 22. fsz.6. Budapest, H-1111, Hungary Phone: +36 1 787 6267 Fax: +36 1 782 2199 www.swannet.org [email protected] THE SEX WORKERS’ RIGHTS ADVOCACY NETWORK (SWAN) is a network of 24 civil society organizatons in 17 countries in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia advocatng for the human rights of female, male and transgender sex workers. SWAN member organizatons work with or are led-by sex workers and sex worker leadership is an organizing principle of the network. SWAN was founded in 2006 and was ofcially registered as the SWAN Foundaton in January of 2012. SEX WORK LEGAL FRAMEWORKS in Central-Eastern Europe and Central Asia (CEECA) Briefng paper Copyright©SWAN 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 5 A BRIEF HISTORY OF SEX WORK LAWS AND POLICIES IN THE REGION ... 7 ADMINISTRATIVE AND CRIMINAL PROVISIONS ON SEX WORK ............ 12 Sex workers .......................................................................................... 13 Clients ................................................................................................... 20 Third parties .......................................................................................... 21 FURTHER LEGAL PROVISIONS IMPACTING SEX WORKERS ................... 24 Public health
    [Show full text]
  • The Study on Rehabilitation Process of Victims of Human Trafficking and Analysis of Financial Resourсes Allocated for Purpose Combat Human Trafficking in Azerbaijan
    ЕКОНОМІЧНА НАУКА UDC 339.194; 339.727.244; 344.012 Nazarova Gulnar R., defender of thesis, Scientific Research and Training Center on Labour and Social Problems, Baku, Azerbaijan THE STUDY ON REHABILITATION PROCESS OF VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RESOURСES ALLOCATED FOR PURPOSE COMBAT HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN AZERBAIJAN Назарова Гюльнар Р., докторант, НИУЦ по труду и социальным проблемам, Баку, Азербайджан ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ЖЕРТВ ТОРГОВЛИ ЛЮДЬМИ И АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ ДЛЯ ЦЕЛИ БОРЬБЫ С ТОРГОВЛЕЙ ЛЮДЬМИ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ Article 3, paragraph (a) of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime specifies that "Trafficking in persons" shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, exploitation of prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or removal of organs. The most prevalent forms and causes of trafficking in human beings — identification of the gender of a victim, assistance and social rehabilitation measures to and for victims, ensuring confidentiality of victims — has been studied in the article. The survey was conducted between 4 experts and ultimately provide recommendations to combat human trafficking.
    [Show full text]
  • Affecting Women and Children in ASEAN: a Baseline Study Table of Contents
    Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration Affecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study Table of Contents Research Team 3 Gratitude and acknowledgement 4 The Human Rights Resource Centre 5 Foreword 6 Limitations of this report 7 Executive Summary 9 Synthesis 19 Annex 113 Brunei Darussalam 165 Cambodia 213 Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration Affecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study Published by Human Rights Resource Centre Human Rights Resource Centre University of Indonesia - Depok Campus Guest House Complex (next to Gedung Vokasi) Depok Indonesia 16424 Phone/Fax : (62 21) 786 6720 Email: [email protected] Web: www.hrrca.org This publication may be freely used, quoted, reproduced, translated or distributed in part or in full by any non-profit organisation provided copyright is acknowledged and no fees or charges are made. ISBN: 978-602-17986-0-7 3 Research Team Editors The research assistants: Professor David Cohen Judelyn Macapili (HRRC Adviser, University of California, Berkeley). (The Philippines Commission on Human Rights Region IX) Dr. Kevin Tan Muhammad Subarkah Syafruddin (HRRC Governing Board Member, National University (Faculty of Law University of Indonesia) of Singapore. Natalia Rialucky Tampubolon Faith Suzzette Delos Reyes-Kong (Faculty of Law University of Indonesia) (Team Leader of the Baseline Study, Lawyer & Researcher, Wong Li Ru ECCC Trial Monitor for AIJI ). (Singapore Management University) Country Researchers Sovanna Sek HRRC: (Cambodia) Marzuki Darusman Ranyta Yusran Prof. Dr. Harkristuti Harkrisnowo, SH, MA, Ph.D (Centre for International Law, National University Rully Sandra of Singapore) Ati Suryadi Ismail Jaclyn Ling-Chien Neo (J.SD Candidate, Yale Law School-National University Singapore School of Law) Hnin Wut Yee (Myanmar) Delphia Lim (LL.M Candidate, Harvard Law School) Francis Tom F.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Work and the Law in Asia and the Pacific — UNDP
    SEX WORK AND THE LAW IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SEX WORK AND THE LAW IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC THE AND ASIA IN LAW THE AND WORK SEX Empowered lives. Resilient nations. United Nations Development Programme UNDP Asia-Paci c Regional Centre United Nations Service Building, 3rd Floor Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand Email: [email protected] Tel: +66 (0)2 304-9100 Fax: +66 (0)2 280-2700 Web: http://asia-paci c.undp.org/ October 2012 Empowered lives. Resilient nations. The information contained in this report is drawn from multiple sources including consultation responses, an extensive literature review and expert inputs. While every effort has been taken to ensure accuracy at the time of publication, errors or omissions may have occurred. Laws, policies and law enforcement practices are constantly changing. It is hoped that the report will provide a baseline of information, to inform more detailed efforts at country level to build an accurate and complete evidence base to inform efforts to address the health and human rights of sex workers. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including UNDP, or UN Member States. UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground in 177 countries and territories, we offer global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. Copyright © UNDP 2012 ISBN: 978-974-680-343-4 United Nations Development Programme UNDP Asia-Pacific Regional Centre United Nations Service Building, 3rd Floor Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand Email: [email protected] Tel: +66 (0)2 304-9100 Fax: +66 (0)2 280-2700 Web: http://asia-pacific.undp.org/ Design: Ian Mungall/UNDP.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ethnography of an Ex-Sex Worker
    THOSE IN THE BOTTOM: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF AN EX-SEX WORKER By Volkan SarÕtaú Thesis submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Anna Loutfi CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2009 ABSTRACT In an attempt to constitute a mediatory link to understanding the autobiographical narrative of Ayúe Tükrükçü, in this thesis, I tried to show the numerous complex aspects of her narrative. The main argument is that Ayúe Tükrükçü recounts what I call “a narrative of victimhood” to be able to open up “a political, social and personal space” for her to speak up today. The position of victimhood enables her to get –though to a very little extent- access to material and financial sources as well as a certain status in terms of social and political recognition. Yet, in doing this, Ayúe takes the dominant and mainstream ideological tenets and translates them into her personal narrative and vocabulary. In this thesis, I argue that this is not a passive translation. Her ability to highlight the ironies in the sex-gender system in Turkey as well as the political implementation of it despite her use and fluency in being part of this system points out to something: Ayúe’s narrative is a pragmatic as well as political mockery of this sex-gender system in Turkey. CEU eTD Collection i Table of Contents ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................i Table of Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Human-Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation in Australia: the Deafening Silence on Demand
    Human-trafficking for Sexual Exploitation in Australia: The Deafening Silence on Demand by Lisa Mary Connell Centre for Strategic Economic Studies Faculty of Business and Law Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (April 2012) Abstract Significant resources have been directed at stemming sex-trafficking. Despite this, it continues to flourish. The harm that results from an illicit global industry that nourishes crime, corrupt officials, and opportunistic consumers, is immense. This thesis presents a conceptual framework to consider the complexity, power relationships and reality of sex-trafficking. The thesis describes the extent of, and harms caused by, sex-trafficking internationally and into Australia. It examines international efforts to fight the problem, noting that these encounter two fundamental barriers. The first is that poverty and sex discrimination in source countries generates an ongoing supply of trafficked women. The second in the words of one senior United Nations official is that ‘demand – at least for sexual exploitation – is largely the problem of the developed world ... Sexist attitudes, lifestyles that insult the dignity of women, and expensive media and advertising campaigns that exploit their bodies create a market for gender-based exploitation’ and trafficking (Luiz Carlos Da Costa ). Using an ethical-philosophical approach, the thesis explores fundamental concepts such as power, framing, choice, agency, exploitation, consent, adaptive preferences and the capabilities needed to lead a fully human life. Interviews on the ethical and policy issues with a number scholars, ethicists, criminologists, jurists, senior policy- makers and outstanding contributors to public-policy debates permits the thesis to test and extend its conceptual framework.
    [Show full text]
  • Trafficking in Women from Ukraine
    The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Trafficking in Women From Ukraine Author(s): Donna M. Hughes ; Tatyana Denisova Document No.: 203275 Date Received: December 2003 Award Number: 2000-IJ-CX-0007 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Trafficking in Women from Ukraine Donna M. Hughes University of Rhode Island And Tatyana Denisova FINAL REPORT l/il ,,d; Zaporizhia State University Approved By: Date: .h+qL.-- Research Associates: Sergey Denisov, Zaporizhia Academy of Law; Sergey Demenko, Zaporizhia State University; Victoria Palchenkova, Zaporizhia State University, Volodimir Bilkun, Zaporizhia State University Research Assistants: Paul Serdyuk, Zaporizhia State University; Kelly Brooks, University of Rhode Island; Amy Potenza, University of Rhode Island Translators: Kate Zuzina, Rule of Law, Kyiv; Svetlana Chujan, Zaporizhia State University This research was carried out as part of the U.S. Ukraine Research Partnership as part of an agreement between the International Center of the U. S. National Institute of Justice and the Ukrainian Academy of Legal Sciences. 2002 I Table of Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Government Complicity in Human Trafficking: a Review of the State Department's "2002 Trafficking Inersons P Report"
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Human Trafficking: Data and Documents Trafficking at the University of Nebraska 2002 Foreign Government Complicity in Human Trafficking: A Review of the State Department's "2002 Trafficking inersons P Report" U.S. House of Representatives Committee on International Relations Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/humtraffdata Part of the Inequality and Stratification Commons U.S. House of Representatives Committee on International Relations, "Foreign Government Complicity in Human Trafficking: A Review of the State Department's "2002 Trafficking in Persons Report"" (2002). Human Trafficking: Data and Documents. 28. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/humtraffdata/28 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Trafficking at the University of Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Human Trafficking: Data and Documents by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. FOREIGN GOVERNMENT COMPLICITY IN HUMAN TRAFFICKING: A REVIEW OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT’S ‘‘2002 TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS REPORT’’ HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JUNE 19, 2002 Serial No. 107–105 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 80–288PDF WASHINGTON : 2002 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate May 01 2002 12:14 Sep 17, 2002 Jkt 080288 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\FULL\061902\80288 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J.
    [Show full text]