Comment on “Identifying Spiders Through DNA Barcodes”1
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The Predatory Mite (Acari, Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata (Gamasina); Acariformes: Prostigmata) Community in Strawberry Agrocenosis
Acta Universitatis Latviensis, Biology, 2004, Vol. 676, pp. 87–95 The predatory mite (Acari, Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata (Gamasina); Acariformes: Prostigmata) community in strawberry agrocenosis Valentîna Petrova*, Ineta Salmane, Zigrîda Çudare Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Miera 3, Salaspils LV-2169, Latvia *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Altogether 37 predatory mite species from 14 families (Parasitiformes and Acariformes) were collected using leaf sampling and pit-fall trapping in strawberry fi elds (1997 - 2001). Thirty- six were recorded on strawberries for the fi rst time in Latvia. Two species, Paragarmania mali (Oud.) (Aceosejidae) and Eugamasus crassitarsis (Hal.) (Parasitidae) were new for the fauna of Latvia. The most abundant predatory mite families (species) collected from strawberry leaves were Phytoseiidae (Amblyseius cucumeris Oud., A. aurescens A.-H., A. bicaudus Wainst., A. herbarius Wainst.) and Anystidae (Anystis baccarum L.); from pit-fall traps – Parasitidae (Poecilochirus necrophori Vitz. and Parasitus lunaris Berl.), Aceosejidae (Leioseius semiscissus Berl.) and Macrochelidae (Macrocheles glaber Müll). Key words: agrocenosis, diversity, predatory mites, strawberry. Introduction Predatory mites play an important ecological role in terrestrial ecosystems and they are increasingly being used in management for biocontrol of pest mites, thrips and nematodes (Easterbrook 1992; Wright, Chambers 1994; Croft et al. 1998; Cuthbertson et al. 2003). Many of these mites have a major infl uence on nutrient cycling, as they are predators on other arthropods (Santos 1985; Karg 1993; Koehler 1999). In total, investigations of mite fauna in Latvia were made by Grube (1859), who found 28 species, Eglītis (1954) – 50 species, Kuznetsov and Petrov (1984) – 85 species, Lapiņa (1988) – 207 species, and Salmane (2001) – 247 species. -
Ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodida) on New World Wild Primates in Brazil
International Journal of Acarology ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/taca20 Ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodida) on new world wild primates in Brazil Thiago F. Martins, Rodrigo H. F. Teixeira, Julio C. Souza Jr, Hermes R. Luz, Mônica M. Montenegro, Leandro Jerusalinsky, Marina G. Bueno, Valeria C. Onofrio, Marinete Amorim, Gilberto S. Gazêta, Paula De J. Da Silva, Karla Bitencourth, Ana B. P. Borsoi, Sandro Marques, Marco O. Mattos Jr, Leandra S. I. Hernandes, Alessandra Scofild, Rafael F. C. Vieira, Richard C. Pacheco, Maurício C. Horta, Valéria P. da Silva, Patrícia W. Silva, Claudia A. Igayara, Thais C. Sanches, Marcello S. Nardi, Camile Lugarini, Natasha L. Maia, Cláudio L. M. de Siqueira, Juliana M. Ferreira, João F. Soares & Marcelo B. Labruna To cite this article: Thiago F. Martins, Rodrigo H. F. Teixeira, Julio C. Souza Jr, Hermes R. Luz, Mônica M. Montenegro, Leandro Jerusalinsky, Marina G. Bueno, Valeria C. Onofrio, Marinete Amorim, Gilberto S. Gazêta, Paula De J. Da Silva, Karla Bitencourth, Ana B. P. Borsoi, Sandro Marques, Marco O. Mattos Jr, Leandra S. I. Hernandes, Alessandra Scofild, Rafael F. C. Vieira, Richard C. Pacheco, Maurício C. Horta, Valéria P. da Silva, Patrícia W. Silva, Claudia A. Igayara, Thais C. Sanches, Marcello S. Nardi, Camile Lugarini, Natasha L. Maia, Cláudio L. M. de Siqueira, Juliana M. Ferreira, João F. Soares & Marcelo B. Labruna (2021): Ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodida) on new world wild primates in Brazil, International Journal of Acarology, DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2020.1870554 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2020.1870554 Published online: 03 Mar 2021. -
Community Structure of Mites (Acari: Acariformes and Parasitiformes) in Nests of the Semi-Collared Flycatcher (Ficedula Semitorquata) R
International Research Journal of Natural Sciences Vol.3, No.3, pp.48-53, December 2015 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MITES (ACARI: ACARIFORMES AND PARASITIFORMES) IN NESTS OF THE SEMI-COLLARED FLYCATCHER (FICEDULA SEMITORQUATA) R. Davidova, V. Vasilev, N. Ali, J. Bakalova Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, 115, Universitetska Str., Shumen, 9700, Bulgaria. ABSTRACT: The aims of the present paper are to establish the specific structure of communities of prostigmatic and mesostigmatic mites in nests of the semi-collared flycatcher (Ficedula semitorquata) and to compare the fauna with the mites in nests of two other European flycatchers. For analysis of community structure of mites were used the indices: prevalence, relative density, mean intensity and dominance. Mite communities are strongly dominated by the species Dermanyssus gallinae and Ornithonyssus sylviarum, which were found with the highest frequency and dominance. The mite communities are characterized by a large number of subrecedent species. KEYWORDS: Acariformes, Parasitiformes, Nest of Bird, Community Structure INTRODUCTION The nests of different species of birds are an example of a fairly unstable and isolated habitat, with its own dependent on it specific fauna which involves different groups of invertebrate animals. One of the components of this fauna which demonstrates particular abundance is the arthropods, and more specifically, the mites. The studies of Parasitiformes show that mesostigmatic mites living in birds' nests vary both in terms of their species affiliation and the structure of their communities [4, 8]. Highly important with respect to veterinary science and medicine are a number of species, such as Ornithonyssus bursa, Ornithonyssus sylviarum, Dermanyssus gallinae harboured by birds, Ornithonyssus bacoti, harboured by rodents, etc. -
A Protocol for Online Documentation of Spider Biodiversity Inventories Applied to a Mexican Tropical Wet Forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae)
Zootaxa 4722 (3): 241–269 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AC6E70B-6E6A-4D46-9C8A-2260B929E471 A protocol for online documentation of spider biodiversity inventories applied to a Mexican tropical wet forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae) FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA1, 2, M. ANTONIO GALÁN-SÁNCHEZ1 & F. JAVIER SALGUEIRO- SEPÚLVEDA1 1Laboratorio de Aracnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author Abstract Spider community inventories have relatively well-established standardized collecting protocols. Such protocols set rules for the orderly acquisition of samples to estimate community parameters and to establish comparisons between areas. These methods have been tested worldwide, providing useful data for inventory planning and optimal sampling allocation efforts. The taxonomic counterpart of biodiversity inventories has received considerably less attention. Species lists and their relative abundances are the only link between the community parameters resulting from a biotic inventory and the biology of the species that live there. However, this connection is lost or speculative at best for species only partially identified (e. g., to genus but not to species). This link is particularly important for diverse tropical regions were many taxa are undescribed or little known such as spiders. One approach to this problem has been the development of biodiversity inventory websites that document the morphology of the species with digital images organized as standard views. -
A Summary List of Fossil Spiders
A summary list of fossil spiders compiled by Jason A. Dunlop (Berlin), David Penney (Manchester) & Denise Jekel (Berlin) Suggested citation: Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2010. A summary list of fossil spiders. In Platnick, N. I. (ed.) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html Last udated: 10.12.2009 INTRODUCTION Fossil spiders have not been fully cataloged since Bonnet’s Bibliographia Araneorum and are not included in the current Catalog. Since Bonnet’s time there has been considerable progress in our understanding of the spider fossil record and numerous new taxa have been described. As part of a larger project to catalog the diversity of fossil arachnids and their relatives, our aim here is to offer a summary list of the known fossil spiders in their current systematic position; as a first step towards the eventual goal of combining fossil and Recent data within a single arachnological resource. To integrate our data as smoothly as possible with standards used for living spiders, our list follows the names and sequence of families adopted in the Catalog. For this reason some of the family groupings proposed in Wunderlich’s (2004, 2008) monographs of amber and copal spiders are not reflected here, and we encourage the reader to consult these studies for details and alternative opinions. Extinct families have been inserted in the position which we hope best reflects their probable affinities. Genus and species names were compiled from established lists and cross-referenced against the primary literature. -
Phytoseiids As Biological Control Agents of Phytophagous Mites
PHYTOSEIIDS AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS OF PHYTOPHAGOUS MITES IN WASHINGTON APPLE ORCHARDS By REBECCA ANN SCHMIDT-JEFFRIS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of Entomology MAY 2015 © Copyright by REBECCA ANN SCHMIDT-JEFFRIS, 2015 All Rights Reserved © Copyright by REBECCA ANN SCHMIDT-JEFFRIS, 2015 All Rights Reserved To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation of REBECCA ANN SCHMIDT-JEFFRIS find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. Elizabeth H. Beers, Ph.D., Chair David W. Crowder, Ph.D. Richard S. Zack, Ph.D. Thomas R. Unruh, Ph.D. Nilsa A. Bosque-Pérez, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank Dr. Elizabeth Beers for giving me the opportunity to work in her lab and for several years of exceptional mentoring. She has provided me with an excellent experience and is an outstanding role model. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee, Drs. Thomas Unruh, David Crowder, Nilsa Bosque-Pérez, and Richard Zack for comments on these (and other) manuscripts, and invaluable advice throughout my graduate career. Additionally, I thank the entomology faculty of Washington State University and the University of Idaho for coursework that acted as the foundation for this degree, especially Dr. Sanford Eigenbrode and Dr. James “Ding” Johnson. I also thank Dr. James McMurtry, for input on manuscripts and identification confirmation of mite specimens. I would like to acknowledge the assistance I received in conducting these experiments from our laboratory technicians, Bruce Greenfield and Peter Smytheman, my labmate Alix Whitener, and the many undergraduate technicians that helped collect data: Denise Burnett, Allie Carnline, David Gutiérrez, Kylie Martin, Benjamin Peterson, Mattie Warner, Alyssa White, and Shayla White. -
A Preliminary Assessment of Amblyseius Andersoni (Chant) As a Potential Biocontrol Agent Against Phytophagous Mites Occurring on Coniferous Plants
insects Article A Preliminary Assessment of Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) as a Potential Biocontrol Agent against Phytophagous Mites Occurring on Coniferous Plants Ewa Puchalska 1,* , Stanisław Kamil Zagrodzki 1, Marcin Kozak 2, Brian G. Rector 3 and Anna Mauer 1 1 Section of Applied Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] (S.K.Z.); [email protected] (A.M.) 2 Department of Media, Journalism and Social Communication, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszów, Poland; [email protected] 3 USDA-ARS, Great Basin Rangelands Research Unit, 920 Valley Rd., Reno, NV 89512, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) is a predatory mite frequently used as a biocontrol agent against phytophagous mites in greenhouses, orchards and vineyards. In Europe, it is an indige- nous species, commonly found on various plants, including conifers. The present study examined whether A. andersoni can develop and reproduce while feeding on two key pests of ornamental coniferous plants, i.e., Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) and Pentamerismus taxi (Haller). Pinus sylvestris L. pollen was also tested as an alternative food source for the predator. Both prey species and pine pollen were suitable food sources for A. andersoni. Although higher values of population parameters Citation: Puchalska, E.; were observed when the predator fed on mites compared to the pollen alternative, we conclude that Zagrodzki, S.K.; Kozak, M.; pine pollen may provide adequate sustenance for A. -
SA Spider Checklist
REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region. -
Full-Text PDF (Accepted Author Manuscript)
Medlock, J. M., Hansford, K. M., Vaux, A. G. C., Cull, B., Abdullah, S., Pietzsch, M. E., Wall, R. L., Johnson, N., & Phipps, L. P. (2017). Distribution of the tick Dermacentor reticulatus in the United Kingdom. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 31(3), 281-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12235 Peer reviewed version License (if available): Unspecified Link to published version (if available): 10.1111/mve.12235 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the accepted author manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Wiley at https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12235 . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Distribution of the tick Dermacentor reticulatus in the United Kingdom Medlock, J.M.1,2, Hansford K.M.1, Vaux, A.G.C.1, Cull, B.1, Abdullah, S.3, Pietzsch, M.E.1, Wall, R.3, Johnson, N.4 & Phipps L.P.4 1 Medical Entomology group, Emergency Response Department, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 OJG. UK 2 Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging Infections & Zoonoses, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG. UK 3 Veterinary Parasitology & Ecology group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ UK 4 Wildlife Zoonoses and Vector-Borne Diseases Research Group, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB UK Abstract The recent implication of Dermacentor reticulatus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the transmission of canine babesiosis in the United Kingdom (UK) has highlighted the lack of published accurate data on their distribution in the UK. -
Order Acari (Mites & Ticks)
ACARI – MITES & TICKS ORDER ACARI (MITES & TICKS) • PHYLUM = ARTHROPODA • SUBPHYLUM = CHELICERATA (Horseshoe Crabs, Arachnida, and Sea Spiders) • CLASS = ARACHNIDA (Spiders, Mites, Harvestmen, scorpions etc.) MITES & TICKS - Acari Mite Synapomorphies Characteristics Mite synapomorphies • Small to very small animals (< 1 mm). • Coxae of pedipalps with rutella. • Predators, scavengers, herbivores, • Max. 3 pairs of lyriforme organs on parasites, and omnivores. sternum. • Approx. 50.000 described species. • Solid food particles can be consumed • Approx. 500.000-1.000.000 estimated (internal digestion)! species. • Pygidium absent (also Araneae) • Approx. 800 species in Denmark. • Spermatozoa without flagellum (also 2 of • Approx. 200 species of mites in 1 m Palpigrada & Solifugae) litter from a temperate forest. • Stalked spermatophore (also Pedipalpi) • To be found everywhere (also in the • Ovipositor (also Opiliones) oceans; down to 5 km depth). MORPHOLOGY - MITES MORPHOLOGY - MITES Pedipalps MiteChelicerae morphology 1 Hallers organ Mite morphology Hypostome Gnathosoma Stigma Genital aperture Anus Classification Mite-morphology Gnathosome Classification2. suborders - suborders Gnathosome • ANACTINOTRICHIDA (Parasitiformes) (approx. 10.000 species) Birefringent setae absent (no optically active actinochetin in setae) ”Haller’s organ” Trichobothria absent • ACTINOTRICHIDA (Acariformes) (approx. 38.000 species) Birefringent setae present Claws on pedipalps absent Legs regenerate within body Classification Infraorder: Opilioacarida – Classification -
A Study on the Long-Term Efficacy of Seresto® Collars in Preventing
Fourie et al. Parasites Vectors (2019) 12:139 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3393-z Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access A study on the long-term efcacy of Seresto® collars in preventing Babesia canis (Piana & Galli-Valerio, 1895) transmission to dogs by infected Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) ticks Josephus J. Fourie1* , Christa de Vos1, Dionne Craford1, Matthias Pollmeier2 and Bettina Schunack2 Abstract Background: An imidacloprid/fumethrin collar (Seresto®) was previously shown to prevent infection with Babesia canis, transmitted by Dermacentor reticulatus, in dogs for up to 1 month after application. The present study evaluated the prevention of transmission throughout the claimed efcacy period of 8 months. Methods: Eight animals each were randomly included in groups 1 (negative control) and 2 (Seresto® collar), respec- tively. Animals in group 2 received the Seresto® collar on Day 0. Tick challenges were performed monthly from the 2nd to the 8th month. Assessment criteria included in situ tick counts 48 hours post-challenge, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses and immunofuorescence assays (IFA). Whenever dogs were diagnosed with babesiosis they were “rescue-treated”, excluded and replaced. Consequently, 24 replacement animals were introduced at various time points throughout the study in the control group; thus data for a total of 32 dogs were available in the latter group at study termination. Results: Acaricidal efcacy for in situ counts was 93% on Day 30, and ranged from 97 to 100% thereafter. No B. canis specifc DNA or antibodies were detected in any Seresto®-treated dog at any time. Babesia canis-specifc DNA and antibodies were detected in 2–6 of 8 control dogs after each challenge, confrming the validity of the challenge model. -
Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships of North American Dermacentor Ticks Using Mitochondrial Gene Sequences
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Spring 2014 Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships of North American Dermacentor Ticks Using Mitochondrial Gene Sequences Kayla L. Perry Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Bioinformatics Commons, Biology Commons, and the Molecular Biology Commons Recommended Citation Perry, Kayla L., "Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships of North American Dermacentor Ticks Using Mitochondrial Gene Sequences" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1089. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/1089 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF NORTH AMERICAN DERMACENTOR TICKS USING MITOCHONDRIAL GENE SEQUENCES by KAYLA PERRY (Under the Direction of Quentin Fang and Dmitry Apanaskevich) ABSTRACT Dermacentor is a recently evolved genus of hard ticks (Family Ixodiae) that includes 36 known species worldwide. Despite the importance of Dermacentor species as vectors of human and animal disease, the systematics of the genus remain largely unresolved. This study focuses on phylogenetic relationships of the eight North American Nearctic Dermacentor species: D. albipictus, D. variabilis, D. occidentalis, D. halli, D. parumapertus, D. hunteri, and D. andersoni, and the recently re-established species D. kamshadalus, as well as two of the Neotropical Dermacentor species D. nitens and D. dissimilis (both formerly Anocentor).