LONG-SERVING MURADZIKWA LEAVES NICOZ: Page 4 $4
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LONG-SERVING MURADZIKWA LEAVES NICOZ: Page 4 $4 News Worth Knowing Munyeza eyes energy sector: Page 7 February 21-27 2019 ESTABLISHED 1969 @ FingazLive www.fingaz.co.zw Facebook: The Financial Gazette ZSE Report THE All Share index recov- ered 1,60 percent yesterday Business to close at 152,90 points. SeedCo International led the movers with a $0,25 gain to settle at $2. Cassava Smartech put on $0,1 to close at $1,46, while PPC traded $0,08 high- er at $1,88. The Industrial in- dex was up by 1,62 percent to close at 510,02 points, and the toasts to Top 10 index gained 2,03 per- cent to close at 151,59 points. The Minings index was flat at 217,92 points. Currencies (Bloomberg) % change ◀ USD:ZAR 14,8338 1,63 EUR:USD 1,1316 0,26 ◀ ◀ GBP:USD 1,2764 0,46 ◀ Mangudya USD: JPY 113,2900 0,14 Stock Markets ZSE (All Share) 166,82 1,49 ◀ ◀ ZSE (Mining) 217,34 0,36 ◀ JSE 16 366,00 0,16 ◀ FTSE 100 7 142,33 1,52 ◀ 1,48 Dow 25 243,54 Commodities (Bloomberg) 0,82 statement Gold 1 212,90 ◀ Platinum 836,31 0,02 Ndakaziva Majaka and Omega Ukama notes and coins in circulation would now be de- ◀ 0,42 Staff Reporters nominated as RTGS dollars “in order to establish Brent Oil 75,59 ◀ an exchange rate between the current monetary IMBABWEAN businesses and analysts balances and foreign currency”. Grains (Grain SA) White Maize ZAR 2 101,36 1,0 yesterday welcomed Reserve Bank of Zim- This means that RTGS dollars have now for- ◀ Soya ZAR 4 483,09 2,7 babwe (RBZ) governor John Mangudya’s mally become part of the country’s multi-currency ◀ Wheat ZAR 2 687,49 1,8 Z ◀ monetary policy statement (MPS), which has seen system — with the legal instrument to give effect a substantial liberalisation of the country’s foreign to this having already been prepared. currency market — in a major policy shift that is “The RTGS dollars shall be used by all entities Gold Leaf attacks expected to stabilise both exchange rates, and the (including government) and individuals in Zimba- prices of goods. bwe for the purposes of pricing of goods, services, SA interest group This was after the central bank boss announced debts, accounting and settlement of domestic CIGARETTE manufacturer that President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s govern- transactions,” he said. Gold Leaf Tobacco has taken a ment had put in place adequate measures to main- “The use of RTGS dollars for domestic transac- tough stance against South Af- tain order and sanity through the establishment of tions will eliminate the existence of the multi-pric- rican lobby TakeBackTheTax, an inter-bank facility or mechanism with immedi- ing system and charging of goods and services in which has been claiming its ate effect. foreign currency within the domestic economy,” products were basically ille- As such, this would formalise the trading of Mangudya added. gal non-tax compliant because real time gross settlement (RTGS) balances and “In this regard, prices should remain at their “they were so cheap”. bond notes with hard currencies such as the Amer- current levels and or start to decline in sympa- And in its fight-back plan, ican dollar on a willing-buyer willing-seller basis thy with the stability in the exchange rate given the African operator has not through banks, and bureaux de change. that the current monetary balances have not been “This is essential in order to bring sanity to the changed,” he said. only petitioned Yusuf Abram- MOONLIGHT Holdings chief executive Chomi Makina after a jee’s organisation to stop the foreign currency market, while at the same time “In this respect, the RBZ will commit all its ef- tour of the group's new headquarters in Harare last week. The promoting exports, diaspora remittances and in- forts to use the instruments at its disposal to main- smear campaigns, but feels the company's subsidiary, Moonlight Provident Associates, has 46 so-called social and anti-smug- vestments for the good of our national economy,” tain stability of the exchange rate.” branches and is the first funeral assurer to introduce a cash- Mangudya said. Mangudya also revealed that the main bank gling movement was “a front back plan locally. — Picture by Freedom Mashava Additionally, existing RTGS balances, bond To Page 2 for malicious multinational ri- vals”. Page 2 | February 21-27 2019 The Financial Gazette National News From Page 1 “However, all will depend on the mon- had arranged sufficient lines of credit to en- ey supply growth ... how Treasury is going able it to maintain adequate foreign curren- to complement the monetary authority,” cy to underpin the exchange market. Business toasts to MPS Gwanyanya said. This was essential to restore the pur- “If we manage money supply growth chasing power of RTGS balances through and their agents shall report their activities said. “However, if it is paid for at the going that would need further mitigatory mea- and the interbank system works well, then the safeguarding of the stability of prices on a daily basis as required by the Bank,” rate it will not be so bad,” Jabangwe said. sures. the system will stabilise,” he said. “emanating from the pass-through effects Mangudya said. Zimbabwe National Chamber of “This is what the analysts and the in- Busisa Moyo, an industrialist and ad- of exchange rate movements”. Sifelani Jabangwe, the president of Commerce (ZNCC) chief executive Chris dustry had been lobbying for and for good visor to President Emmerson Mnangagwa, All the foreign currency from the in- the Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries Mugaga also applauded Mangudya for reason. The reason that inflation has been also welcomed the new RBZ move, but ter-bank market would be utilised for bona (CZI), described the central bank’s new getting rid of the “1:1 fiction”. worsening is the impact of the parallel with a rider. fide foreign payment invoices except for measures as “positive”. “I have to say that he tried hard against market on the value of imported goods,” “It’s good, but asset values have been education fees. “As industry, we have been asking for the background of serious worries and un- he said. seriously eroded and have to go through a All foreign liabilities or legacy debts this for a long time. We had long looked for certainty in the country,” he said. “The interbank market should be able correction period. This must be acknowl- due to suppliers and service providers such a way to legally access foreign currency,” “But people need to digest this a bit to arrest the parallel market and the infla- edged,” he said. as the International Air Transport Associa- he said. more as it essentially means that he has tion. This is a positive development that “If someone invested US$10 million tion (IATA) and declared dividends would “It is a good thing ... to have a way of introduced a local currency fully in a third should guide the country through its goals six months ago, they now have $2,5 mil- be treated separately after such transactions gauging what the rate would be and to phase of de-dollarising. This means that the as stipulated in the TSP,” Chakravati said. lion. It will, however, encourage produc- had been registered with authorities “to de- transact in a safe environment,” Jabangwe US dollar is now foreign currency,” Muga- Economist Persistence Gwanyanya tion ... but for asset values it’s a thorough termine the roadmap for orderly expunging said. ga said. said the liberalisation announced by Man- beating,” Moyo said. the legacy debt”. “People in the diaspora will also be “It is probably a move in line with gudya had largely been expected. Former Economic Planning minister All other foreign currency require- able liquidate their funds into the official Minister (Mthuli) Ncube’s meeting with “We all expected the floating. It was Tapiwa Mashakada said Mangudya had ments for government expenditure and system, which is a plus. The interbank mar- (SA) President Ramaphosa recently. Zim- overdue. But the market thought the central introduced a “Zim dollar”. other essential commodities that include ket also promises to allow for movement babwe could be moving towards rand bank was going to come up with a cap,” “My reading … is that Zimbabwe now fuel, cooking oil, electricity, medicines of more foreign currency into the official adoption and as you know, having a local he said. has a virtual local currency called RTGS and water chemicals would continue to be system,” the CZI boss added. currency is possibly the first step towards “My fear was always that there might dollar. This is a Zim dollar by any means,” made available through the existing letters Jabangwe said further that the new that,” he added. be a hard landing. If the market reacts by he said. of credit facilities or the Foreign Exchange policy measures also promised to clear up Mugaga also said he did not expect hiking the exchange rate, this might desta- “The domestic currency has bounced Allocations Committee. many things with investors and Zimba- inflation to shoot up as a result of the new bilise the economy,” Gwanyanya said. back without addressing the key funda- “Banks shall report activities of the bwe’s developmental partners. measures, as the country had “already ab- “However, if the rate goes up in the mentals,” Mashakada said. inter-bank foreign currency market to the “Up to this point, investors were reluc- sorbed its fair share of inflationary growth interbank market, this is going to attract According to Mangudya, his new Bank that shall closely monitor the foreign tant to come because they did not under- or pressures”.