U.S. CITES Implementation Report 2013-2015
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Taxonomic Checklist of CITES Listed Coral Species Part II
CoP16 Doc. 43.1 (Rev. 1) Annex 5.2 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed Coral Species Part II CORAL SPECIES AND SYNONYMS CURRENTLY RECOGNIZED IN THE UNEP‐WCMC DATABASE 1. Scleractinia families Family Name Accepted Name Species Author Nomenclature Reference Synonyms ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985 Veron (2000) Madrepora crassa Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860; ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816) Veron (2000) Madrepora abrotanoides Lamarck, 1816; Acropora mangarevensis Vaughan, 1906 ACROPORIDAE Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora aculeus Dana, 1846 Madrepora acuminata Verrill, 1864; Madrepora diffusa ACROPORIDAE Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864) Veron (2000) Verrill, 1864; Acropora diffusa (Verrill, 1864); Madrepora nigra Brook, 1892 ACROPORIDAE Acropora akajimensis Veron, 1990 Veron (2000) Madrepora coronata Brook, 1892; Madrepora ACROPORIDAE Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893) Veron (2000) anthocercis Brook, 1893 ACROPORIDAE Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora aspera Dana, 1846; Acropora cribripora (Dana, 1846); Madrepora cribripora Dana, 1846; Acropora manni (Quelch, 1886); Madrepora manni ACROPORIDAE Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Quelch, 1886; Acropora hebes (Dana, 1846); Madrepora hebes Dana, 1846; Acropora yaeyamaensis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977 ACROPORIDAE Acropora austera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora austera Dana, 1846 ACROPORIDAE Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bifurcata Nemenzo, 1971 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora brueggemanni Brook, 1891; Isopora ACROPORIDAE Acropora brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) Veron (2000) brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) Acropora fasciculare Latypov, 1992 ACROPORIDAE Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985 Veron (2000) CoP16 Doc. -
Final Corals Supplemental Information Report
Supplemental Information Report on Status Review Report And Draft Management Report For 82 Coral Candidate Species November 2012 Southeast and Pacific Islands Regional Offices National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Department of Commerce Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Methods .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 MISCELLANEOUS COMMENTS RECEIVED ...................................................................................................... 3 SRR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2. General Background on Corals and Coral Reefs .................................................................................... 4 2.1 Taxonomy & Distribution ............................................................................................................. -
USCRTF Handbook on Coral Reef Impacts 2016
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Handbook on Coral Reef Impacts: Avoidance, Minimization, Compensatory Mitigation, and Restoration Prepared by: U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Coral Injury and Mitigation Working Group December 2016 Handbook on Coral Reef Impacts: Avoidance, Minimization, Compensatory Mitigation, and Restoration EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In response to the National Ocean Council’s Implementation Plan (National Ocean Policy Implementation Plan, 2013) and U.S. Coral Reef Task Force’s (USCRTF) Resolution 16.7, the USCRTF developed the Handbook on Coral Reef Impacts: Avoidance, Minimization, Compensatory Mitigation, and Restoration. The Handbook is a review of the federal authorities, existing policies, and federal agency, state, and territory roles and responsibilities; a compendium of current best practices, science-based methodologies for quantifying ecosystem functions or services; and a general overview of basic protocols available for use when assessing impacts to coral reef ecosystems, and mitigating or restoring for unavoidable impacts to coral reef ecosystems, including the use of appropriate compensatory action to replace the lost functions and services. The Handbook is a compilation of current coral reef mitigation and restoration best management practices. The target audience for this Handbook includes project applicants, proponents, permittees or consultants for projects that may affect coral reefs, or for responsible parties (RP) and their consultants in the event of unplanned impact events. This Handbook is also intended to be -
Center for Biological Diversity-2009-TN1518-Ctr Bio
BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE PETITION TO LIST 83 CORAL SPECIES UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Blue rice coral photo © Keoki Stender Submitted October 20, 2009 NOTICE OF PETITION Gary Locke Secretary of Commerce U.S. Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Room 5516 Washington, D.C. 20230 E-mail: [email protected] James Balsiger, Acting Director NOAA Fisheries National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration 1315 East-West Highway Silver Springs, MD 20910 E-mail: [email protected] PETITIONER The Center for Biological Diversity 351 California Street, Suite 600 San Francisco, CA 94104 ph: (415) 436-9682 fax: (415) 436-9683 Date: October 20, 2009 Miyoko Sakashita Shaye Wolf Center for Biological Diversity Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. §1533(b), Section 553(3) of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 553(e), and 50 C.F.R. §424.14(a), the Center for Biological Diversity (“Petitioner”) hereby petitions the Secretary of Commerce and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”), through the National Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS” or “NOAA Fisheries”), to list 83 coral species and to designate critical habitat to ensure their survival and recovery. The Center for Biological Diversity (“Center”) is a non-profit, public interest environmental organization dedicated to the protection of native species and their habitats through science, policy, and environmental law. The Center has over 43,000 members throughout the United States and internationally. The Center and its members are concerned with the conservation of endangered species, including coral species, and the effective implementation of the ESA. -
Australia's Coral
Australia’s Coral Sea: A Biophysical Profile 2011 Dr Daniela Ceccarelli 2011 Dr Daniela Ceccarelli Coral Sea: A Biophysical Profile Australia’s Australia’s Coral Sea A Biophysical Profile Dr. Daniela Ceccarelli August 2011 Australia’s Coral Sea: A Biophysical Profile Photography credits Author: Dr. Daniela M. Ceccarelli Front and back cover: Schooling great barracuda © Jurgen Freund Dr. Daniela Ceccarelli is an independent marine ecology Page 1: South West Herald Cay, Coringa-Herald Nature Reserve © Australian Customs consultant with extensive training and experience in tropical marine ecosystems. She completed a PhD in coral reef ecology Page 2: Coral Sea © Lucy Trippett at James Cook University in 2004. Her fieldwork has taken Page 7: Masked booby © Dr. Daniela Ceccarelli her to the Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea, and to remote reefs of northwest Western Australia, the Coral Sea Page 12: Humphead wrasse © Tyrone Canning and Tuvalu. In recent years she has worked as a consultant for government, non-governmental organisations, industry, Page 15: Pink anemonefish © Lucy Trippett education and research institutions on diverse projects requiring field surveys, monitoring programs, data analysis, Page 19: Hawksbill turtle © Jurgen Freund reporting, teaching, literature reviews and management recommendations. Her research and review projects have Page 21: Striped marlin © Doug Perrine SeaPics.com included studies on coral reef fish and invertebrates, Page 22: Shark and divers © Undersea Explorer seagrass beds and mangroves, and have required a good understanding of topics such as commercial shipping Page 25: Corals © Mark Spencer impacts, the effects of marine debris, the importance of apex predators, and the physical and biological attributes Page 27: Grey reef sharks © Jurgen Freund of large marine regions such as the Coral Sea. -
Richards, Zoe Trisha (2009) Rarity in the Coral Genus Acropora: Implications for Biodiversity Conservation
This file is part of the following reference: Richards, Zoe Trisha (2009) Rarity in the coral genus Acropora: implications for biodiversity conservation. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/11408 CHAPTER 1: General Introduction 1.1 Background The majority of species in ecological communities are rare (Magurran and Henderson, 2003), however, rarity remains one of the most enigmatic aspects of ecology. Rare species, particularly habitat specialists, are highly vulnerable to extinction (Munday, 2004) because natural fluctuations due to variable environmental conditions can readily reduce population sizes below critical thresholds (Gaston, 1994; Brooks et al., 2006). In highly diverse ecosystems such as coral reefs, there is a critical shortage of rigorous baseline data on levels of marine biodiversity (Balmford et al., 2005). There is little detailed information in most reef regions, at any scale, about population size, population dynamics, and ecological roles of species or the impact management practices and environmental change have on marine biodiversity. Thus, the biological and genetic consequences of rarity on coral reefs are largely unknown. In light of the major impact that natural variability can have on population sizes and the persistence of rare species, understanding how assemblages of rare marine species are structured across spatio- temporal scales and developing tools to help document biodiversity in threatened coral reef environments is of critical importance. Coral reefs are globally significant but seriously threatened repositories of marine biodiversity, hence there is growing impetus to forecast, detect and mitigate the effects of stressors on coral reef biodiversity (Hughes et al., 2003). -
Guía Corales Web LR
INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY BEST PRACTICES for Coral Reef Protection © Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense (AIDA), 2014 First edition: February, 2015 ISBN- 13: 978-0-9823143-7-1 ISBN- 10: 0-9823143-7-X Authors: Clea Bowdery, Sta Attorney, Environment Program, Cyrus R. Vance Center for International Justice Haydée Rodríguez, Attorney, Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense Erica Speights, Associate, Mayer Brown LLP Amelia Xu, Former Associate, Mayer Brown LLP Stephen Yeh, Associate, Mayer Brown LLP AIDA Board of Directors President Gustavo Alanís, Mexico Manolo Morales, Ecuador President, Mexican Environmental Law Center (CEMDA) Executive Director, ECOLEX Fernando Dougnac, Chile Vice-President President, Environmental Defenders Association (FIMA) Rolando Castro, Costa Rica Executive Director, Environmental and Natural Jerónimo Rodriguez, Colombia Resources Law Center (CEDARENA) Scientic Sub-Director, Alexander Von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute Secretary Margot Venton, Canada Pedro Solano, Perú President, Sta Lawyer, Ecojustice Executive Director, Peruvian Society for Environmental Law (SPDA) Chief Financial Ocer Martin Wagner, USA Santiago Cantón, USA International Program Director, Earthjustice Director, Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights Other Board Members Rafael Gonzalez, Costa Rica Ana Valéria Araújo, Brazil President, Justice for Nature (JPN) Executive Director, Brazil Human Rights Funds Co-Executive Directors Anna Cederstav Astrid Puentes Marine Program Senior Attorney Gladys Martínez Cover photo © Shutterstock Acknowledgments We gratefully acknowledge the generous pro bono legal support provided by the following law rms and lawyers who contributed to the development of this Guide: Coordinating Counsel: Mayer Brown LLP (United States) Paul Forrester, Partner Sarah Reynolds, Associate Marcia Maack, Assistant Director of Pro Alexa Shea, Associate Bono Activities Erica Speights, Associate John D. -
Department of Commerce
Vol. 77 Friday, No. 236 December 7, 2012 Part III Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Parts 223 and 224 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Proposed Listing Determinations for 82 Reef-Building Coral Species; Proposed Reclassification of Acropora palmata and Acropora cervicornis From Threatened to Endangered; Proposed Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 18:06 Dec 06, 2012 Jkt 229001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\07DEP3.SGM 07DEP3 srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with 73220 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 236 / Friday, December 7, 2012 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE comments via the e-Rulemaking Portal, Regional Office, 808–944–2137; Lance first click the ‘‘submit a comment’’ icon, Smith, NMFS, Pacific Island Regional National Oceanic and Atmospheric then enter NOAA–NMFS–2010–0036 in Office, 808–944–2258; Jennifer Moore, Administration the keyword search. Locate the NMFS, Southeast Regional Office, 727– document you wish to comment on 824–5312; or Marta Nammack, NMFS, 50 CFR Parts 223 and 224 from the resulting list and click on the Office of Protected Resources, 301–427– [Docket No. 0911231415–2625–02] ‘‘Submit a Comment’’ icon on the right 8469. of that line. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: RIN 0648–XT12 • Mail: Submit written comments to Regulatory Branch Chief, Protected Background Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Resources Division, National Marine On October 20, 2009, the Center for and Plants: Proposed Listing Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Determinations for 82 Reef-Building Biological Diversity (CBD) petitioned us Regional Office, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., to list 83 reef-building coral species as Coral Species; Proposed Suite 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814; or Reclassification of Acropora palmata either threatened or endangered under Assistant Regional Administrator, the ESA and to designate critical and Acropora cervicornis from Protected Resources, National Marine Threatened to Endangered habitat. -
Petition to List 83 Coral Species Under the Endangered Species Act
BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE PETITION TO LIST 83 CORAL SPECIES UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Blue rice coral photo © Keoki Stender Submitted October 20, 2009 NOTICE OF PETITION Gary Locke Secretary of Commerce U.S. Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Room 5516 Washington, D.C. 20230 E-mail: [email protected] James Balsiger, Acting Director NOAA Fisheries National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration 1315 East-West Highway Silver Springs, MD 20910 E-mail: [email protected] PETITIONER The Center for Biological Diversity 351 California Street, Suite 600 San Francisco, CA 94104 ph: (415) 436-9682 fax: (415) 436-9683 Date: October 20, 2009 Miyoko Sakashita Shaye Wolf Center for Biological Diversity Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. §1533(b), Section 553(3) of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 553(e), and 50 C.F.R. §424.14(a), the Center for Biological Diversity (“Petitioner”) hereby petitions the Secretary of Commerce and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”), through the National Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS” or “NOAA Fisheries”), to list 83 coral species and to designate critical habitat to ensure their survival and recovery. The Center for Biological Diversity (“Center”) is a non-profit, public interest environmental organization dedicated to the protection of native species and their habitats through science, policy, and environmental law. The Center has over 43,000 members throughout the United States and internationally. The Center and its members are concerned with the conservation of endangered species, including coral species, and the effective implementation of the ESA. -
Department of Commerce
Vol. 79 Wednesday, No. 175 September 10, 2014 Part II Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 223 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Final Listing Determinations on Proposal To List 66 Reef-Building Coral Species and To Reclassify Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 19:10 Sep 09, 2014 Jkt 232001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\10SER2.SGM 10SER2 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES2 53852 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 175 / Wednesday, September 10, 2014 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ADDRESSES: Submit responses to the Mycetophyllia ferox, Oculina varicosa, request for information regarding a Pachyseris rugosa, Pavona bipartita, National Oceanic and Atmospheric subsequent ESA section 4(d) Rule and Pavona cactus, Pavona decussata, Administration critical habitat designation to National Pavona diffluens, Pavona venosa, Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Pectinia alcicornis, Physogyra 50 CFR Part 223 Regional Office, NOAA Inouye Regional lichtensteini, Pocillopora danae, Center, 1845 Wasp Blvd., Building 176, Pocillopora elegans, Porites [Docket No. 0911231415–4826–04] Honolulu, HI 96818; or National Marine horizontalata, Porites napopora, Porites Fisheries Service, Southeast Regional nigrescens, Porites pukoensis, RIN 0648–XT12 Office, 263 13th Avenue South, Saint Psammocora stellata, Seriatopora Petersburg, FL 33701. aculeata, Turbinaria mesenterina, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Turbinaria peltata, Turbinaria and Plants: Final Listing FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lance Smith, NMFS, Pacific Island reniformis, and Turbinaria stellulata. Determinations on Proposal To List 66 Eight of the petitioned species occur in Reef-Building Coral Species and To Regional Office, 808–725–5131; Jennifer Moore, NMFS, Southeast Regional the Caribbean, and 75 of the petitioned Reclassify Elkhorn and Staghorn species occur in the Indo-Pacific region. -
Threatened Corals ID Guide
Revised September 2016 Field Identification Guide to the Threatened Corals of the U.S. Pacific Islands Douglas Fenner and David Burdick Contents 1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 Isopora crateriformis American Samoa .............................................................................................. 4 2.1 Species Description ............................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 Similar Species .................................................................................................................................... 7 3.0 Acropora globiceps American Samoa, Guam, CNMI, PRIA ................................................................. 13 3.1 Species Description .......................................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Similar Species .................................................................................................................................. 20 3.3 Ambiguous Colonies ......................................................................................................................... 31 4. Acropora retusa American Samoa, Guam, CNMI(?), PRIA .............................................................. 35 4.2 Species Description .......................................................................................................................... -
Climate Change Impacts on the Tree of Life: Changes in Phylogenetic Diversity Illustrated for Acropora Corals
Biology 2012, 1, 906-932; doi:10.3390/biology1030906 OPEN ACCESS biology ISSN 2079-7737 www.mdpi.com/journal/biology Article Climate Change Impacts on the Tree of Life: Changes in Phylogenetic Diversity Illustrated for Acropora Corals 1, 2 Daniel P. Faith * and Zoe T. Richards 1 The Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia 2 Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:[email protected]. Received: 19 September 2012; in revised form: 10 December 2012 / Accepted: 10 December 2012 / Published: 14 December 2012 Abstract: The possible loss of whole branches from the tree of life is a dramatic, but under-studied, biological implication of climate change. The tree of life represents an evolutionary heritage providing both present and future benefits to humanity, often in unanticipated ways. Losses in this evolutionary (evo) life-support system represent losses LQ³HYRV\VWHP´VHUYLFHVDQGDUHTXDQWLILHGXVLQJWKHSK\ORJHQHWLFGLYHUVLW\ 3' PHDVXUH High species-level biodiversity losses may or may not correspond to high PD losses. If climate change impacts are clumped on the phylogeny, then loss of deeper phylogenetic branches can mean disproportionately large PD loss for a given degree of species loss. Over time, successive species extinctions within a clade each may imply only a moderate loss of PD, until the last species within that clade goes extinct, and PD drops precipitously. (PHUJLQJ PHWKRGV RI ³SK\ORJHQHWLF ULVN DQDO\VLV´ DGGUHVV VXFK SK\ORJHQHWLF WLSSLQJ points by adjusting conservation priorities to better reflect risk of such worst-case losses.