Appendix II. Publications
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A Dozen Colliding Wind X-Ray Binaries in the Star Cluster R 136 in the 30 Doradus Region
A dozen colliding wind X-ray binaries in the star cluster R 136 in the 30 Doradus region Simon F. Portegies Zwart?,DavidPooley,Walter,H.G.Lewin Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ? Hubble Fellow Subject headings: stars: early-type — tars: Wolf-Rayet — galaxies:) Magellanic Clouds — X-rays: stars — X-rays: binaries — globular clusters: individual (R136) –2– ABSTRACT We analyzed archival Chandra X-ray observations of the central portion of the 30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The image contains 20 32 35 1 X-ray point sources with luminosities between 5 10 and 2 10 erg s− (0.2 × × — 3.5 keV). A dozen sources have bright WN Wolf-Rayet or spectral type O stars as optical counterparts. Nine of these are within 3:4 pc of R 136, the ∼ central star cluster of NGC 2070. We derive an empirical relation between the X-ray luminosity and the parameters for the stellar wind of the optical counterpart. The relation gives good agreement for known colliding wind binaries in the Milky Way Galaxy and for the identified X-ray sources in NGC 2070. We conclude that probably all identified X-ray sources in NGC 2070 are colliding wind binaries and that they are not associated with compact objects. This conclusion contradicts Wang (1995) who argued, using ROSAT data, that two earlier discovered X-ray sources are accreting black-hole binaries. Five early type stars in R 136 are not bright in X-rays, possibly indicating that they are either: single stars or have a low mass companion or a wide orbit. -
Pos(BASH 2013)009 † ∗ [email protected] Speaker
The Progenitor Systems and Explosion Mechanisms of Supernovae PoS(BASH 2013)009 Dan Milisavljevic∗ † Harvard University E-mail: [email protected] Supernovae are among the most powerful explosions in the universe. They affect the energy balance, global structure, and chemical make-up of galaxies, they produce neutron stars, black holes, and some gamma-ray bursts, and they have been used as cosmological yardsticks to detect the accelerating expansion of the universe. Fundamental properties of these cosmic engines, however, remain uncertain. In this review we discuss the progress made over the last two decades in understanding supernova progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms. We also comment on anticipated future directions of research and highlight alternative methods of investigation using young supernova remnants. Frank N. Bash Symposium 2013: New Horizons in Astronomy October 6-8, 2013 Austin, Texas ∗Speaker. †Many thanks to R. Fesen, A. Soderberg, R. Margutti, J. Parrent, and L. Mason for helpful discussions and support during the preparation of this manuscript. c Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it/ Supernova Progenitor Systems and Explosion Mechanisms Dan Milisavljevic PoS(BASH 2013)009 Figure 1: Left: Hubble Space Telescope image of the Crab Nebula as observed in the optical. This is the remnant of the original explosion of SN 1054. Credit: NASA/ESA/J.Hester/A.Loll. Right: Multi- wavelength composite image of Tycho’s supernova remnant. This is associated with the explosion of SN 1572. Credit NASA/CXC/SAO (X-ray); NASA/JPL-Caltech (Infrared); MPIA/Calar Alto/Krause et al. -
PMAS-PPAK Integral-Field Spectroscopy of Nearby Seyfert And
PMAS-PPAK integral-field spectroscopy of nearby Seyfert and normal spiral galaxies I. The central kiloparsecs of NGC 4138 Bartakov´ a´ T.1, Jungwiert B.2,3,Sanchez´ S. F.4,5, Stoklasova´ I.2, Emsellem E.6, Ferruit P.7, Jahnke K.8, Mundell C.9, Tacconi-Garman L. E.6, Vergani D.10, Wisotzki L.11 1 Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; 2 Astronomical Institute, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; 3 Astronomical Institute of the Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic; 4 Centro de Estudios de F´ısica del Cosmos de Aragon´ (CEFCA), Teruel, Spain; 5 Centro Astronomico´ Hispano-Aleman,´ Calar Alto, Almer´ıa, Spain; 6 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany; 7 CRAL-Observatoire de Lyon, Saint-Genis-Laval, France; 8 Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Heidelberg, Germany; 9 Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom; 10 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Italy; 11 Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, Germany. email: [email protected] Project overview These peculiarities are suspected to be related to a minor merger, however they could also be related to a destroyed Ratio Ha/Hb |2.5/*| Ratio [SII]6717/[SII]6731 |1.15/2.0| We study properties of ionized gas, gas/stellar kinematics bar, or a combination of both. New studies are necessary 30 6 30 2 5.5 1.9 and stellar populations in central regions (a few inner 20 20 to understand the galaxy history and mass transfer within 1.8 5 kiloparsecs) of four pairs of nearby Seyfert (NGC 5194, 10 10 1.7 the inner kiloparsecs. -
THE CASE of the HERBIG F STAR SAO 206462 (HD 135344B)A,B,C,D,E,F
The Astrophysical Journal, 699:1822–1842, 2009 July 10 doi:10.1088/0004-637X/699/2/1822 C 2009. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. REVEALING THE STRUCTURE OF A PRE-TRANSITIONAL DISK: THE CASE OF THE HERBIG F STAR SAO 206462 (HD 135344B)a,b,c,d,e,f C. A. Grady1,2,3, G. Schneider4,M.L.Sitko5,6,19, G. M. Williger7,8,9, K. Hamaguchi10,11,3, S. D. Brittain12, K. Ablordeppey6,D.Apai4, L. Beerman6, W. J. Carpenter6, K. A. Collins7,20, M. Fukagawa13,H.B.Hammel5,19, Th. Henning14,D.Hines5,R.Kimes6,D.K.Lynch15,19,F.Menard´ 16, R. Pearson15,19,R.W.Russell15,19, M. Silverstone1, P. S. Smith4, M. Troutman12,21,D.Wilner17, B. Woodgate18,3, and M. Clampin18 1 Eureka Scientific, 2452 Delmer, Suite 100, Oakland, CA 96002, USA 2 ExoPlanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, Code 667, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 3 Goddard Center for Astrobiology, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA 4 Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 5 Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA 6 Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0011, USA 7 Department of Physics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA 8 Department of Physics and Astronomy, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA 9 Department of Physics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA 10 CRESST, X-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 11 Department of Physics, University -
Do Normal Galaxies Host a Black Hole? the High Energy Perspective
DO NORMAL GALAXIES HOST A BLACK HOLE? THE HIGH ENERGY PERSPECTIVE 1 Y. Terashima2 Nagoya University ABSTRACT We review ASCA results on a search for low luminosity active nuclei at the center of nearby normal galaxies. More than a dozen low-luminosity AGN have been discovered with 2–10 keV − − luminosity in the range 1040 41 ergs s 1. Their X-ray properties are in some respects similar to those of luminous Seyfert galaxies, but differ in other respects. We also present estimated black hole masses in low luminosity AGNs and a drastic activity decline in the nucleus of the radio galaxy Fornax A. These results altogether suggest that relics of the past luminous AGNs lurk in nearby normal galaxies. KEYWORDS: Galaxies; Low luminosity AGNs; LINERs; Black holes 1. Introduction The number density of quasars is peaked at a redshift of z ∼ 2 and rapidly de- creases toward smaller redshifts. In the local universe, there is no AGN emitting at huge luminosity like quasars. These facts infer that quasars evolve to supermassive black holes in nearby apparently normal galaxies (e.g. Rees 1990). The growing evidence for supermassive black holes in nearby galaxies are ob- tained from recent optical and radio observations of gas/stellar kinematics around the center of galaxies (e.g. Ho 1998a; Magorrian et al. 1998; Kormendy & Rich- stone 1995). If fueling to the supermassive black hole takes place with a small arXiv:astro-ph/9905218v1 17 May 1999 mass accretion rate, they are expected to be observed as very low luminosity AGNs compared to quasars. Recent optical spectroscopic surveys have shown that low level activity is fairly common in nearby galaxies. -
The Applicability of Far-Infrared Fine-Structure Lines As Star Formation
A&A 568, A62 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322489 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics The applicability of far-infrared fine-structure lines as star formation rate tracers over wide ranges of metallicities and galaxy types? Ilse De Looze1, Diane Cormier2, Vianney Lebouteiller3, Suzanne Madden3, Maarten Baes1, George J. Bendo4, Médéric Boquien5, Alessandro Boselli6, David L. Clements7, Luca Cortese8;9, Asantha Cooray10;11, Maud Galametz8, Frédéric Galliano3, Javier Graciá-Carpio12, Kate Isaak13, Oskar Ł. Karczewski14, Tara J. Parkin15, Eric W. Pellegrini16, Aurélie Rémy-Ruyer3, Luigi Spinoglio17, Matthew W. L. Smith18, and Eckhard Sturm12 1 Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] 2 Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany 3 Laboratoire AIM, CEA, Université Paris VII, IRFU/Service d0Astrophysique, Bat. 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 4 UK ALMA Regional Centre Node, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK 5 Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK 6 Laboratoire d0Astrophysique de Marseille − LAM, Université Aix-Marseille & CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille CEDEX 13, France 7 Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK 8 European Southern Observatory, Karl -
Blasts from the Past Historic Supernovas
BLASTS from the PAST: Historic Supernovas 185 386 393 1006 1054 1181 1572 1604 1680 RCW 86 G11.2-0.3 G347.3-0.5 SN 1006 Crab Nebula 3C58 Tycho’s SNR Kepler’s SNR Cassiopeia A Historical Observers: Chinese Historical Observers: Chinese Historical Observers: Chinese Historical Observers: Chinese, Japanese, Historical Observers: Chinese, Japanese, Historical Observers: Chinese, Japanese Historical Observers: European, Chinese, Korean Historical Observers: European, Chinese, Korean Historical Observers: European? Arabic, European Arabic, Native American? Likelihood of Identification: Possible Likelihood of Identification: Probable Likelihood of Identification: Possible Likelihood of Identification: Possible Likelihood of Identification: Definite Likelihood of Identification: Definite Likelihood of Identification: Possible Likelihood of Identification: Definite Likelihood of Identification: Definite Distance Estimate: 8,200 light years Distance Estimate: 16,000 light years Distance Estimate: 3,000 light years Distance Estimate: 10,000 light years Distance Estimate: 7,500 light years Distance Estimate: 13,000 light years Distance Estimate: 10,000 light years Distance Estimate: 7,000 light years Distance Estimate: 6,000 light years Type: Core collapse of massive star Type: Core collapse of massive star Type: Core collapse of massive star? Type: Core collapse of massive star Type: Thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf Type: Thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf? Type: Core collapse of massive star Type: Thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf Type: Core collapse of massive star NASA’s ChANdrA X-rAy ObServAtOry historic supernovas chandra x-ray observatory Every 50 years or so, a star in our Since supernovas are relatively rare events in the Milky historic supernovas that occurred in our galaxy. Eight of the trine of the incorruptibility of the stars, and set the stage for observed around 1671 AD. -
The Exceptional X-Ray Variability of the Dwarf Seyfert Nucleus NGC 4395 S
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 356, 524–530 (2005) doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08463.x The exceptional X-ray variability of the dwarf Seyfert nucleus NGC 4395 S. Vaughan,1 K. Iwasawa,2 A. C. Fabian2 and K. Hayashida3 1X-Ray and Observational Astronomy Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH 2Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA 3Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan Accepted 2004 September 30. Received 2004 September 29; in original form 2004 July 2 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/356/2/524/1156268 by guest on 24 September 2021 ABSTRACT An analysis of the X-ray variability of the low-luminosity Seyfert nucleus NGC 4395, based on a long XMM–Newton observation, is presented. The power spectrum shows a clear break from a flat spectrum (α ≈ 1) to a steeper spectrum (α ≈ 2) at a frequency f br = 0.5– 3.0 × 10−3 Hz, comparable to the highest characteristic frequency found previously in a Seyfert galaxy. This extends the measured M BH − f br values to lower MBH than previous studies of Seyfert galaxies, and is consistent with an inverse scaling of variability frequency with black hole mass. The variations observed are among the most violent seen in an active galactic nuclei to date, with the fractional rms amplitude (Fvar)exceeding 100 per cent in the softest band. The amplitude of the variations seems intrinsically higher in NGC 4395 than most other Seyfert galaxies, even after accounting for the differences in characteristic frequencies. -
Atlas Menor Was Objects to Slowly Change Over Time
C h a r t Atlas Charts s O b by j Objects e c t Constellation s Objects by Number 64 Objects by Type 71 Objects by Name 76 Messier Objects 78 Caldwell Objects 81 Orion & Stars by Name 84 Lepus, circa , Brightest Stars 86 1720 , Closest Stars 87 Mythology 88 Bimonthly Sky Charts 92 Meteor Showers 105 Sun, Moon and Planets 106 Observing Considerations 113 Expanded Glossary 115 Th e 88 Constellations, plus 126 Chart Reference BACK PAGE Introduction he night sky was charted by western civilization a few thou - N 1,370 deep sky objects and 360 double stars (two stars—one sands years ago to bring order to the random splatter of stars, often orbits the other) plotted with observing information for T and in the hopes, as a piece of the puzzle, to help “understand” every object. the forces of nature. The stars and their constellations were imbued with N Inclusion of many “famous” celestial objects, even though the beliefs of those times, which have become mythology. they are beyond the reach of a 6 to 8-inch diameter telescope. The oldest known celestial atlas is in the book, Almagest , by N Expanded glossary to define and/or explain terms and Claudius Ptolemy, a Greco-Egyptian with Roman citizenship who lived concepts. in Alexandria from 90 to 160 AD. The Almagest is the earliest surviving astronomical treatise—a 600-page tome. The star charts are in tabular N Black stars on a white background, a preferred format for star form, by constellation, and the locations of the stars are described by charts. -
Astro-Ph/0605646
On the Iron content of NGC 1978 in the LMC: a metal rich, chemically homogeneous cluster1 Francesco R. Ferraro2, Alessio Mucciarelli2, Eugenio Carretta 3, Livia Origlia3 ABSTRACT We present a detailed abundance analysis of giant stars in NGC 1978, a mas- sive, intermediate-age stellar cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud, characterized by a high ellipticity and suspected to have a metallicity spread. We analyzed 11 giants, all cluster members, by using high resolution spectra acquired with the UVES/FLAMES spectrograph at the ESO-Very Large Telescope. We find an iron content of [Fe/H]=-0.38 dex with very low σ[Fe/H] = 0.07 dex dispersion, and a mean heliocentric radial velocity vr = 293.1 ± 0.9 km/s and a velocity dispersion σvr = 3.1 km/s, thus excluding the presence of a significant metallicity, as well as velocity, spread within the cluster. Subject headings: Magellanic Clouds — globular clusters: individual (NGC 1978) — techniques: spectroscopic — stars:abundances 1. Introduction The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is the nearest galaxy of the Local Group with a very populous system of Globular Clusters (GCs) that cover a wide range of metallicity and age. arXiv:astro-ph/0605646v1 25 May 2006 At least three main populations can be distinguished, namely an old population, coeval with the Galactic GC system, an intermediate population (1-3 Gyr) and a young one (< 1Gyr). Despite its importance, there is still a lack of systematic and homogeneous works aimed at determining the accurate chemical abundances and abundance patterns of the LMC GC system. Starting from the first compilation of metallicity by Sagar & Pandey (1989), the 1Based on observations collected at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory (ESO), Cerro Paranal, Chile, under programme 072.D-0342 and 074.D-0369. -
THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS NEWSLETTER an Electronic Publication Dedicated to the Magellanic Clouds, and Astrophysical Phenomena Therein
THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS NEWSLETTER An electronic publication dedicated to the Magellanic Clouds, and astrophysical phenomena therein No. 153 — 5 June 2018 http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/MCnews Editor: Jacco van Loon Editorial Dear Colleagues, It is my pleasure to present you the 153rd issue of the Magellanic Clouds Newsletter. It features a large number of papers related to star clusters, in one way or another. But even if you are not fond of star clusters you are likely to find something of interest among the posts, which include further results from Gaia and work on massive stars but also the interstellar medium. The next issue is planned to be distributed on the 6th of August. Editorially Yours, Jacco van Loon 1 Refereed Journal Papers The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey: XXVIII. Nitrogen abundances for apparently single dwarf and giant B-type stars with small projected rotational velocities P.L. Dufton1, A. Thompson1, P. A. Crowther2, C. J. Evans3, F.R.N. Schneider4, A. de Koter5, S.E. de Mink5, R. Garland1,12, N. Langer6, D.J. Lennon7, C.M. McEvoy1,13, O.H. Ram´ırez-Agudelo3, H. Sana8, S. Sim´on D´ıaz9,10, W.D. Taylor3 and J.S. Vink11 1Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hounsfield Road, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK 3UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK 4Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK 5Anton Pannekoek Institute -
Science Highlights
>>> SCIENCENOAO/NSO HIGHLIGHTS Echoes of Galactic Supernovae Armin Rest (Harvard University) & Chris Smith (NOAO) for the Echoes of Historical Supernovae (EHS) Team ight echoes from ancient supernova offer a unique and powerful oppor- tunity to study supernovae and their Lrelationships to supernova remnants (SNRs), as well as interstellar dust and Galactic structure. The use of this relatively simple phenomenon of light echoes in such studies is just now developing into an exciting new field of study. This is one of the very rare occasions in astronomy that the cause and effect of the same astronomical event can be observed, in that we can study the physics of the SNR as it appears now and also the physics of the explosion that produced it hundreds of years ago. We define a light echo as reflected light from a light source, not reprocessed light. Similar to the muffled echo of sound when someone shouts something toward a wall, the light echo still contains the initial signature of the original light, even if the precise signa- ture is somewhat modified by details of the reflecting surface. Since the reflected light traverses a longer path than the light that takes the direct path to the observer, it will be Figure 1 observed some time after the initial explosion is observed. to the SNR may be tens of times larger than if the Galactic plane than the supernovae in the the same SN and reflecting dust were located expectation that dust would be more highly Our group pioneered the optical discovery in the LMC. Thus the search annuli for light concentrated there.