Feast and Famine in the National Parks
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PAC-FIRE-CATALOG-1.Pdf
CALL FOR NEW PRICE LIST! OUR COMMITMENT TO THE TEAM APPROACH INCLUDES YOU, OUR NUMBER ONE PRIORITY. We take pride in being YOUR FIRST CHOICE for proper, safe and efficient tool mounting! PAC Founder/Owner: Dick Young Sales Team: Dean Mayhew, Greg Young, Vice President: Greg Young Tammy Trzepacz, Tom Trzepacz, Mike McGuire President: Jim Everett Performance Advantage Company Team In the past 25 years PAC has grown from the basement of company founder Dick Young to an operation with over 600 points of distribution in North America and sales in 38 countries around the globe. All this based on the concept of offering Top Quality products combined with the very best Customer Service. The cornerstone of all this is based on our outstanding staff members. They are committed to giving our customers the very best in assistance and overall customer service. Our history of innovation and our collective experience guide PAC to create products to outlast and outperform. You can expect high quality and value when purchasing PAC products. We are highly recognized in the industries we serve for our attention to detail and overall customer service. Additionally, PAC products are tested to the highest standards and are compliant with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1901 standards and MIL-S901D military shock specifications. And PAC offers a LIFETIME WARRANTY! If any PAC product fails under normal use it is replaced, free of charge. In recent years we have grown beyond the Fire Market. We have applied our tool mounting knowledge to customers in Law Enforcement, Towing and Tow Vehicles, Homeland Security, Public Utility and the Green Industry, too. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement
Final Environmental Impact Statement Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Purpose and Need: The Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries are severely degraded as a result of two hydroelectric dams (projects) and their reservoirs built in the early 1900s. Congress has mandated the full restoration of this ecosystem and its native anadromous fisheries through the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act (Public Law 102-495). The Department of the Interior has found there is a need to return this river and the ecosystem to its natural, self-regulating state, and proposes to implement the Congressional mandate by removing both dams in a safe, environmentally sound and cost effective manner and implementing fisheries and ecosystem restoration planning. Only dam removal would fully restore the ecosystem or its native anadromous fisheries. Proposed Action: The U.S. Department of the Interior proposes to fully restore the Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries through the removal of Elwha Dam and Glines Canyon Dam and implementing fish restoration and revegetation. Dam removal would occur over a 2-year period. Elwha Dam would be removed by blasting, and Glines Canyon Dam by a combination of blasting and diamond wire saw cutting. Lake Aldwell would be drained by a diversion channel, and Lake Mills by notching down Glines Canyon Dam. Stored sediment would be eroded naturally by the Elwha River. The proposed action is located in Clallam County, on the Olympic Peninsula, in Washington State. Lead/Cooperating agencies: The National Park Service is the lead agency. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. -
Final Report APL Project 2017/2217
Review of the scientific literature and the international pig welfare codes and standards to underpin the future Standards and Guidelines for Pigs Final Report APL Project 2017/2217 August 2018 Animal Welfare Science Centre, University of Melbourne Dr Lauren Hemsworth Prof Paul Hemsworth Ms Rutu Acharya Mr Jeremy Skuse 21 Bedford St North Melbourne, VIC 3051 1 Disclaimer: APL shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever to any person who relies, in whole or in part, on the contents of this report unless authorised in writing by the Chief Executive Officer of APL. Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 3 1. Animal welfare and its assessment ...................................................................................... 12 2. Purpose of this Review and the Australian Model Code of Practice for the Welfare of Animals – Pigs .......................................................................................................................... 19 3. Housing and management of pigs ....................................................................................... 22 3.1 Gestating sows (including gilts) ......................................................................................... 23 3.2 Farrowing/lactating sow and piglets, including painful husbandry practices ................... 35 3.3 Weaner and growing-finishing pigs .................................................................................. -
Some Dam – Hydro News
SSoommee DDaamm –– HHyyddrroo NNeewwss and Other Stuff i 5/01/2009 Quote of Note: Thoughts on the economy: “If you’re in a traffic jam quit whining, it means you have a job” - - Paula Smith “If you have a job it’s a recession, if you’re laid off it’s a depression” - - Common “No nation was ever drunk when wine was cheap.” - - Thomas Jefferson Ron’s wine pick of the week: Maipe Bonarda Mendoza, Argentina 2008 OOtthheerr SSttuuffffff::: (Oops, a funny thing happened on the way to the office, they forgot about or don’t know about pumped storage hydro, the ideal backup solution. They got it right on the other points though.) Getting real on wind and solar By James Schlesinger and Robert L. Hirsch, Washington Post, 04/24/2009 Why are we ignoring things we know? We know that the sun doesn't always shine and that the wind doesn't always blow. That means that solar cells and wind energy systems don't always provide electric power. Nevertheless, solar and wind energy seem to have captured the public's support as potentially being the primary or total answer to our electric power needs. Solar cells and wind turbines are appealing because they are "renewables" with promising implications and because they emit no carbon dioxide during operation, which is certainly a plus. But because both are intermittent electric power generators, they cannot produce electricity "on demand," something that the public requires. We expect the lights to go on when we flip a switch, and we do not expect our computers to shut down as nature dictates. -
Steelhead Response to the Removal of the Elwha River Dams
Steelhead response to the removal of the Elwha River Dams Photo by John McMillan Pacific Coast Steelhead Management Conference March 22 2018 Walla Walla, WA Acknowledgements Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe Mike McHenry, Ray Moses, Larry Ward, Mel Elofson, Sonny Sampson, Wilson Wells, John Mahan, Doug Morill, Robert Dohrn, Randall McCoy, Matt Beirne National Park Service Brian Winter, Anna Geffre, Josh Geffre, Heidi Hugunin, Phil Kennedy, Sam Brenkman, Pat Crain, Kathryn Sutton NOAA Fisheries George Pess, Martin Liermann, Todd Bennett, Steve Corbett, Oleksandr Stefankiv, Amilee Wilson, Zach Hughes, Tim Tynan, Eric Ward USGS Jeff Duda, Andy Ritchie, Chris Curran, Amy East, Jon Warrick Trout Unlimited WDFW US Fish and Wildlife Service John McMillan Joe Anderson, Chris O’Connell, Randy Roger Peters US Bureau of Reclamation Cooper, Mike Gross, Andrew Claiborne & K Denton & Associates Jennifer Bountry, Tim Randle WDFW Fish Ageing Laboratory Keith Denton Elwha River 833 km2 watershed Elwha Dam • built 1913 • 32 m tall • River km 8 Glines Canyon Dam • Built 1927 • 64 m tall • River km 21 Pess et al. 2008 NW Science 115 km of habitat upstream of Elwha Dam site Photo montage compiled by George Pess Photos from NPS time lapse camera Photo montage compiled by George Pess Photos from NPS time lapse camera Sediment release • 21 million m3 of sediment stored in former reservoirs • 16 million m3 in Lake Mills (upstream of Glines) • 5 million m3 in Lake Aldwell (upstream of Elwha) • Approximately two-thirds evacuated from former reservoirs • 90% delivered to -
Smoke Signals Volume 6 Table of Contents Welcome to Firefighter Bootcamp
June 2007 Smoke Signals Volume 6 Table of Contents Welcome to Firefighter Bootcamp Administration..........3 ~ The Sycuan Rookie Training Budget......................6 Model Dave Koch, NIFC Fire Use/Fuels...........7 ~ Planning....................9 Prevention...............11 Training..................14 Blacksnakes Corner.15 Publishers & Info...Back Sycuan Academy included helicopter operations training. ~ Photo Gary G. Ballard It’s Sunday afternoon and firefighter who quickly inspects the disheveled students recruits slowly assemble at the academy and indoctrinates them with academy barracks. They come from various parts of philosophy, expectations, procedures, and the country, representing diverse cultural logistics. (Chief Murphy implemented his and economic backgrounds. All have one academy vision 10 years ago.) thing in common: to experience a firefighter rookie training program unlike anything else The next order of business is gear issuance, in the country. There are a lot of unknowns. the shaving of heads (yes, it all comes off), Mysterious stories about past academies and the first round of physical training flow from one student to the next. Nervous for the day. Each academy day begins at anticipation builds. 5:00am with intense physical training as the first order of business. The recruits do At 1400, students are prodded to attention PT twice a day, sometime more. Those by the barking of instructions from former that last the entire 21 days can expect to be Marine Corps drill instructors (DIs). stronger, faster, and have more endurance Students quickly form two lines as the DIs’ than they’ve ever had. There is a physical order them to stand at attention. They are transformation that takes place with these introduced to the founder of the Academy, recruits. -
Coastal Recovery Unit Implementation Plan for Bull Trout (Salvelinus Confluentus)
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Coastal Recovery Unit Implementation Plan for Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) Top left: Clackamas bull trout reintroduction, Clackamas River, Oregon. David Herasimtschuk, Freshwaters Illustrated; Top, right: Glines Canyon Dam removal, Elwha River, Washington. John Gussman, Doubleclick Productions; Center: South Fork Skagit River and Skagit Bay, Washington. City of Seattle; Bottom: Riverscape surveys, East Fork Quinault River, Washington. National Park Service, Olympic National Park Coastal Recovery Unit Implementation Plan for Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) September 2015 Prepared by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Washington Fish and Wildlife Office Lacey, Washington and Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office Portland, Oregon Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................. A-1 Current Status of Bull Trout in the Coastal Recovery Unit ........................................................ A-6 Factors Affecting Bull Trout in the Coastal Recovery Unit ....................................................... A-8 Ongoing Coastal Recovery Unit Conservation Measures (Summary) ..................................... A-33 Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation ..................................................................................... A-38 Recovery Measures Narrative ................................................................................................... A-39 Implementation Schedule for -
An Overview of Monitoring Options for Assessing the Response of Salmonids and Their Aquatic Ecosystems in the Elwha River Following Dam Removal
Michael L. McHenry1, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, Fisheries Department, 51 Hatchery Road, Port Angeles, Washington 98363 and George R. Pess, NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 An Overview of Monitoring Options for Assessing the Response of Salmonids and Their Aquatic Ecosystems in the Elwha River Following Dam Removal Abstract Removal of two hydroelectric dams on the Elwha River, Washington, one of the largest river restoration projects in the United States, represents a unique opportunity to assess the recovery of fish populations and aquatic ecosystems at the watershed scale. The current project implementation does not contain sufficient funding to support comprehensive monitoring of restoration ef- fectiveness. As a result, current monitoring efforts are piecemeal and uncoordinated, creating the possibility that project managers will not be able to answer fundamental questions concerning salmonid and ecosystem response. We present the initial elements of a monitoring framework designed to assess the effectiveness of dam removal on the recovery of Elwha River salmonids, their aquatic habitats, and the food webs of which they are an integral component. The monitoring framework is linked to the Elwha Fisheries Restoration Plan, which outlines the restoration of native stocks of salmon and relies upon a process of adaptive manage- ment. The monitoring framework includes two areas of emphasis—salmonid population recovery and ecosystem response. We provide study design considerations and make recommendations for additional monitoring efforts prior to dam removal. Based on a power analysis, we determined that a minimum of 3–11 years and up to 50 years of monitoring will be required to capture potential ecosystem responses following dam removal. -
Wild Olympics
VOICE of the WILD OLYMPICS The Natural History of a Coastal Prairie In Olympic National Park by Ed Tisch Olympic Although typically they are forested, the tween Cape Alava and the north end of Lake Park Olympic lowlands support a sizeable number Ozette, belongs in the wet prairie category. It, Associates of coastal prairies. Harlan Bretz, an early too, has had a long fire history. In a recent in- Founded in 1948 Washington geologist, reported in 1913 that terview with Myra Vanderhoof, one of the last many of these occupy glacial outwash plains children born to homesteaders at the now-ex- and moraines (e.g., near Shelton and Sequim) tinct Lake Ozette settlement, she informed me Volume 10, No 2 where excessively-drained, gravelly soils pro- that in the early 1900s the white settlers found Spring 2002 duce summer-arid conditions. Fire has also an abundance of fire-scarred trees in the for- contributed to the sparsely-forested character ests adjoining Ahlstrom’s Prairie to the west. Contents of these “prairies,” which sometimes resemble At that time most of the trees between Ozette oak savannas. G.N. Jones, a 1937 University of and Cape Alava also seemed smaller than they Washington graduate student, felt that these are today. The homesteaders assumed that the OPA Meeting Schedule 2 “constituted the nearest approach to a grass- local Ozette Indians had burned their prairies land formation” in the Puget Trough region. to eliminate trees and to keep down the salal Congressional In stark contrast, however, the coastal prai- understories. When Myra first visited Contacts 2 ries of the rainy western Olympics are bog-like Ahlstrom’s Prairie, around 1927, she found it Roadless Bill ? 3 and tend to occur on clayey glacial tills where very sparsely forested. -
Salmon Vs. Dams: the Dam Removal Debate on the Elwha River
Salmon vs. Dams: The Dam Removal Debate on the Elwha River Teachers: This lesson contains a classroom project with background related to the AFG video clips about salmon vs. dams. These parts may be used individually or together, depending on the needs of your class. Note: You can access and view the video clips used in this lesson in the Teacher Resources section of the AFG Web site www.pbs.org/americanfieldguide/teachers. Grade Level: 10-12 Background Hydroelectric Power has long been touted as a clean alternative source of energy. It produces roughly 70% of the power in the Pacific Northwest. However, hydroelectric is not without its costs. Salmon runs on the major river systems, such as the Columbia River, and on minor rivers, such as the Elwha River in Olympic National Park, have suffered greatly in recent decades, and some of these salmon species are becoming listed as endangered or threatened species. Today, large dams on the Columbia River, owned by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) provide the majority of power for the Pacific Northwest. Yet hundreds of small, privately owned dams are scattered around the region. These are in various states of disrepair, and often only provide enough power to fuel a small community or one or two factories. However, these dams do as much or more damage to the salmon runs in their area than the large dams (BPA dams have extensive programs to help the fish successfully navigate the dams). This lesson is derived from real testimony given to Congress regarding two of these small dams in the pristine Olympic National Park in Washington. -
B-236481 Comments on Legal Issues Regarding Glines Canyon And
.1- - Comptroler Geu-al * UtER of the United States Washington, D.C. 20548 2dr'¢ _ \ B-236481 .February 16, 1990 The Honorable John D. Dingell Chairman Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairmang This is in response to your letter dated June 12, 1989, in which you asked for our views on three legal issues concerning the Glines Canyon and Elwha River Dams: (1) Whether the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has jurisdiction to issue a new license for the Glines Canyon Dam; (2) Whether FERC may add conditions to its annual licenses on the Glines Canyon Dam for the restoration of fisheries; and (3) Whether any federal agency may order either dam removed. First, we believe that FERC does not have jurisdiction to issue a new license for the Glines Canyon Dam. Second, because FERC does not have jurisdiction to issue a new license for the Glines Canyon Dam, it does not have authority to issue annual licenses, much less condition their issuance. Third, we have concluded that FERC has the authority to order either or both dams removed. We hope our comments are helpful to you. We have enclosed our more detailed analysis of these issues. Under our usual FILE C@YD ':u A agreement, this opinion will be available to the public 30 days from its date, unless you release it sooner. As agreed, we will provide you with our analysis of the nonlegal issues at a later date. Sincerely yours, Actingcomptroller General of the United States Enclosure B-236481 . -
Dam Removal & the Elwha River
Ecosystem response during the removal of the Elwha River Dams Photo by John McMillan June 2016 Chris Curran Dwight Barry Pat Connolly Tina Herschelman Chris Clark Mary Hunchberger Joe Anderson Jeff Chan Amy Draut Trisha O’Hara Mike Ackley Jeff Duda Randy Cooper Denise Hawkins Jason Dunham Mike Gross Roger Peters Nancy Elder Dan Spenser Guy Gelfenbaum Marshal Hoy Ian Miller Ian Jezorek Chris Konrad Chris Magirl Matt Beirne Josh Logan Phillip Blackcrow Sam Brenkman Joe Peterson Sonny Earnest Pat Crain Steve Rubin Tim Beechie Mel Elofson Josh Chamberlin Jerry Freilich James Starr Mike McHenry Heidi Hugunin Andrew Stevens Holly Coe Doug Morrill Josh Geffre Christian Torgersen Keith Denton Raymond Moses Jon Warrick Phil Kennedy Kurt Fresh Rebecca Paradis Kinsey Frick Lauren Kerr Kim Sager-Fradkin Andy Ritchie Polly Hicks Sonny Sampson Anna Kagley Anna Torrance Brian Winter Martin Liermann K Denton & associates Tim Randle John McMillan Jennifer Bountry Keith Denton Sarah Morley George Pess Christine Steele Gary Winans Tom Quinn Neal & Linda Chism Today’s talk • A national context for dam removal • Watershed description • Impacts of the Elwha river dams • The Elwha River Ecosystem & Fisheries Restoration Act • How much sediment is there & what is going to happen? • The removal of the Elwha River dams Photo by John McMillan • What has occurred during & since dam removal? • Summary Photo by Brian Cluer Dam Removal in the United States Number of dams removed (American Rivers 1912 to 2014) 600 (O’Connor et al. 2015) 500 400 300 200 100 http://www.mpcer.nau.edu/riverreborn/map.html 0 Increased removal over last 30 years 1915 - 251915 - 351926 1936 - 45 1946 - 55 1956 - 65 1966 - 75 1976 - 85 1986 - 95 1996 - 05 2006 - 15 Percent of total removed 60% (American Rivers 1999, 50% Doyle et al.