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Glossary/Bibliography SELECTED GLOSSARY 7TH AND 8TH GRADE GUIDELINES 117 AD / BC &ROMÏTHEÏ,ATIN ÏAnno Domini ORÏ9EARÏOFÏTHEÏ,ORD Ïh!$vÏREFERSÏTOÏYEARSÏTHATÏCOMEÏAFTERÏTHEÏBIRTHÏOFÏ*ESUSÏ#HRISTÏ 4HEÏABBREVIATIONÏOFÏ"EFOREÏ#HRIST Ïh"# vÏREFERSÏTOÏTHEÏTIMEÏINÏHISTORYÏBEFOREÏTHEÏBIRTHÏOFÏ*ESUSÏ#HRIST Agnostic 4HEÏVIEWÏTHATÏTHEÏEXISTENCEÏOFÏ'OD ÏTHEÏDIVINE ÏORÏTHEÏSUPERNATURAL ÏISÏUNKNOWNÏORÏUNKNOWABLE Atheism 4HEÏDENIALÏINÏTHEORYÏANDORÏPRACTICEÏTHATÏ'ODÏEXISTSÏATHEISMÏISÏAÏSINÏAGAINSTÏTHEÏVIRTUEÏOFÏRELIGIONÏREQUIREDÏBYÏTHEÏ lRSTÏOFÏTHEÏTENÏCOMMANDMENTSÏOFÏTHEÏLAWÏ Baptism (of Water) 4HEÏlRSTÏOFÏTHEÏSEVENÏSACRAMENTS ÏANDÏTHEÏhDOORvÏWHICHÏGIVESÏACCESSÏTOÏTHEÏOTHERÏSACRAMENTSÏ"APTISMÏISÏTHEÏlRSTÏ ANDÏCHIEFÏSACRAMENTÏOFÏFORGIVENESSÏOFÏSINSÏBECAUSEÏITÏUNITESÏUSÏWITHÏ#HRIST ÏWHOÏDIEDÏFORÏOURÏSINSÏANDÏROSEÏFROMÏTHEÏ dead. Baptism consists in immersing the candidate in water or pouring water on the head, while pronouncing the INVOCATIONÏOFÏTHEÏ-OSTÏ(OLYÏ4RINITYÏ4HEÏ&ATHER ÏTHEÏ3ON ÏANDÏTHEÏ(OLYÏ3PIRITÏ ÏÏFFÏ Ï Baptism of Blood 4HEÏOBTAININGÏOFÏTHEÏGRACEÏOFÏSALVATIONÏBYÏSUFFERINGÏMARTYRDOMÏFORÏTHEÏFAITHÏOFÏ#HRIST Baptism of Desire 4HEÏPERFECTÏCONTRITIONÏOFÏHEART ÏANDÏEVERYÏACTÏOFÏPERFECTÏCHARITYÏORÏPUREÏLOVEÏOFÏ'ODÏWHICHÏCONTAINS ÏATÏLEASTÏIM- PLICITLY ÏAÏDESIREÏOFÏBAPTISMÏ)TÏMAYÏALSOÏBEÏDESCRIBEDÏASÏAÏFULLÏANDÏDEEPÏDESIREÏTOÏBELONGÏTOÏ'ODÏANDÏBEÏWITHÏ'OD Baptism (Emergency) !DMINISTEREDÏTOÏAÏPERSONÏINÏDANGERÏOFÏDEATHÏCANÏBEÏPERFORMEDÏBYÏONEÏWHOÏISÏNOTÏTHEÏORDINARYÏMINISTERÏOFÏTHEÏ SACRAMENTÏBISHOP ÏPRIEST ÏORÏDEACON Ï)NÏAÏCASEÏOFÏNECESSITY ÏANYÏPERSON ÏEVENÏAÏNON #ATHOLICÏORÏNON #HRISTIAN Ï WHOÏHASÏTHEÏNECESSARYÏINTENTIONÏhTOÏDOÏWHATÏTHEÏ#HURCHÏDOESvÏTHROUGHÏTHEÏRITEÏOFÏBAPTISM ÏMAYÏBAPTIZE Bishop /NEÏWHOÏHASÏRECEIVEDÏTHEÏFULLNESSÏOFÏTHEÏ3ACRAMENTÏOFÏ(OLYÏ/RDERS ÏWHICHÏUNITESÏANDÏINCORPORATESÏHIMÏINTOÏTHEÏ COMMUNITYÏOFÏALLÏBISHOPSÏTHROUGHOUTÏTHEÏWORLD ÏANDÏAÏSUCCESSORÏOFÏTHEÏ!POSTLESÏÏCFÏ Ï Cardinal !ÏHIGHÏRANKINGÏBISHOPÏWHOÏRANKSÏNEXTÏBELOWÏTHEÏPOPEÏANDÏISÏAPPOINTEDÏBYÏHIMÏTOÏASSISTÏHIMÏASÏAÏMEMBERÏOFÏTHEÏ #OLLEGEÏOFÏ#ARDINALSÏHISÏDUTIESÏINCLUDEÏPARTICIPATINGÏINÏ0APALÏCONSISTORIESÏANDÏ0APALÏCONCLAVES Character (Sacramental; Permanent) !NÏINDELIBLEÏSPIRITUALÏMARKÏONÏAÏPERSONSÏSOULÏWHICHÏISÏTHEÏPERMANENTÏEFFECTÏOFÏTHEÏ3ACRAMENTSÏOFÏ"APTISM Ï#ON- lRMATION ÏANDÏ(OLYÏ/RDERS ÏBYÏWHICHÏAÏPERSONÏISÏGIVENÏAÏNEWÏPERMANENTÏCONlGURATIONÏTOÏ#HRISTÏANDÏAÏSPECIlCÏ STANDINGÏINÏTHEÏ#HURCHÏTHESEÏSACRAMENTSÏMAYÏONLYÏBEÏRECEIVEDÏONCEÏ Ï Ï Chrism (Sacred) )TÏISÏTHEÏFRAGRANTÏOIL ÏCONSECRATEDÏBYÏTHEÏBISHOP ÏWHICHÏSIGNIlESÏTHEÏGIFTÏOFÏTHEÏ(OLYÏ3PIRITÏ#HRISMÏISÏUSEDÏFORÏCON- SECRATIONÏINÏTHEÏ3ACRAMENTSÏOFÏ"APTISM Ï#ONlRMATION ÏANDÏ(OLYÏ/RDERSÏ Ï Ï Ï Consubstantial &ROMÏTHEÏ.ICENEÏ#REED ÏWEÏPRAYÏ*ESUSÏISÏhBEGOTTEN ÏNOTÏMADE ÏCONSUBSTANTIALÏWITHÏTHEÏ&ATHERvÏ4HISÏMEANSÏTHEÏ3ONÏ ANDÏTHEÏ&ATHERÏAREÏOFÏTHEÏSAMEÏSUBSTANCE ÏNATURE ÏORÏESSENCE Contemplation !ÏFORMÏOFÏWORDLESSÏPRAYERÏINÏWHICHÏMINDÏANDÏHEARTÏFOCUSÏONÏ'ODSÏGREATNESSÏANDÏGOODNESSÏINÏAFFECTIVE ÏLOVINGÏ 118 ADORATIONÏTOÏLOOKÏONÏ*ESUSÏANDÏTHEÏMYSTERIESÏOFÏHISÏLIFEÏWITHÏFAITHÏANDÏLOVEÏ Ï Covenant !ÏSOLEMNÏAGREEMENTÏBETWEENÏHUMANÏBEINGSÏORÏBETWEENÏ'ODÏANDÏAÏHUMANÏBEINGÏINVOLVINGÏMUTUALÏCOMMITMENTSÏ ORÏGUARANTEESÏ4HEÏ"IBLEÏREFERSÏTOÏ'ODSÏCOVENANTSÏWITHÏ.OAH Ï!BRAHAM ÏANDÏ-OSESÏASÏLEADERÏOFÏTHEÏCHOSENÏPEO- PLE Ï)SRAELÏ)NÏTHEÏ/LDÏ4ESTAMENTÏORÏ#OVENANT Ï'ODÏREVEALEDÏHISÏLAWÏTHROUGHÏ-OSESÏANDÏPREPAREDÏHISÏPEOPLEÏFORÏ SALVATIONÏTHROUGHÏTHEÏPROPHETSÏ)NÏTHEÏ.EWÏ4ESTAMENTÏORÏ#OVENANT Ï#HRISTÏESTABLISHEDÏAÏNEWÏANDÏETERNALÏCOVENANTÏ THROUGHÏHISÏOWNÏSACRIlCIALÏDEATHÏANDÏ2ESURRECTIONÏ#HRISTIANITYÏISÏTHEÏNEWÏANDÏDElNITIVEÏ#OVENANTÏWHICHÏWILLÏ NEVERÏPASSÏAWAYÏ Ï Ï Deacon; Diaconate (Permanent) (OLYÏ/RDERSÏINCLUDEÏTHEÏBISHOPSÏEPISCOPATE ÏPRIESTSÏPRESBYTERATE ÏANDÏDEACONSÏDIACONATE Ï4HEÏDEACONÏISÏOR- DAINEDÏNOTÏTOÏPRIESTHOODÏBUTÏFORÏMINISTRYÏANDÏSERVICEÏ$EACONSÏAREÏORDAINEDÏTOÏASSISTÏTHEÏBISHOPÏANDÏPRIESTSÏINÏTHEÏ CELEBRATIONÏOFÏTHEÏDIVINEÏMYSTERIES ÏABOVEÏALLÏTHEÏ%UCHARIST ÏINÏTHEÏDISTRIBUTIONÏOFÏ(OLYÏ#OMMUNION ÏINÏASSISTINGÏATÏ ANDÏBLESSINGÏMARRIAGES ÏINÏTHEÏPROCLAMATIONÏOFÏTHEÏ'OSPELÏANDÏPREACHING ÏINÏPRESIDINGÏOVERÏFUNERALS ÏANDÏINÏDED- ICATINGÏTHEMSELVESÏTOÏTHEÏVARIOUSÏMINISTRIESÏOFÏCHARITYÏ)NÏTHEÏ2OMANÏ#ATHOLICÏ#HURCH ÏTHEÏPERMANENTÏDIACONATEÏ was reestablished by the Second Vatican Council (1569, 1571). Disciple 4HOSEÏWHOÏACCEPTÏ*ESUSÏMESSAGEÏTOÏFOLLOWÏHIMÏANDÏHISÏTEACHINGSÏAREÏCALLEDÏHISÏDISCIPLESÏ*ESUSÏREVEALEDÏTOÏHISÏDIS- CIPLESÏTHEÏMYSTERYÏOFÏTHEÏ+INGDOMÏANDÏGAVEÏTHEMÏAÏSHAREÏINÏHISÏMISSION ÏHISÏJOY ÏANDÏHISÏSUFFERINGS Doctor of the Church !ÏTITLEÏGIVENÏBYÏTHEÏ#ATHOLICÏ#HURCHÏTOÏSAINTSÏWHOMÏTHEYÏRECOGNIZEÏASÏHAVINGÏBEENÏOFÏPARTICULARÏIMPORTANCE ÏES- pecially regarding their contribution to theology or doctrine. Ecumenism Promotion of the restoration of unity among all Christians, the unity which is a gift of Christ and to which the #HURCHÏISÏCALLEDÏBYÏTHEÏ(OLYÏ3PIRITÏ&ORÏTHEÏ#ATHOLICÏ#HURCH ÏTHEÏ$ECREEÏONÏ%CUMENISMÏOFÏTHEÏ3ECONDÏ6ATICANÏ #OUNCILÏPROVIDESÏAÏCHARTERÏFORÏECUMENICALÏEFFORTSÏ Ï Episcopate 0ERTAININGÏTOÏTHEÏOFlCEÏOFÏTHEÏBISHOPÏ'REEKÏEPISKOPOS ÏHENCEÏ%PISCOPALÏCONSECRATION ÏTHEÏ%PISCOPALÏCOLLEGE Ï %PISCOPALÏCONFERENCESÏ Ï Ï Ïh%PISCOPATEvÏISÏAÏCOLLECTIVEÏNOUNÏREFERRINGÏTOÏALLÏTHOSEÏWHOÏHAVEÏRECEIVEDÏ sacramental ordination as bishops. Exorcism 4HEÏPUBLICÏANDÏAUTHORITATIVEÏACTÏOFÏTHEÏ#HURCHÏTOÏPROTECTÏORÏLIBERATEÏAÏPERSONÏORÏOBJECTÏFROMÏTHEÏPOWERÏOFÏTHEÏDEVILÏ (e.g., demonic possession) in the name of Christ (1673). A simple exorcism prayer in preparation for Baptism in- VOKESÏ'ODSÏHELPÏINÏOVERCOMINGÏTHEÏPOWERÏOFÏ3ATANÏANDÏTHEÏSPIRITÏOFÏEVILÏ Fundamentalist (Approach to Scripture) &UNDAMENTALISTÏINTERPRETATIONÏSTARTSÏFROMÏTHEÏPRINCIPLEÏTHATÏTHEÏ"IBLE ÏBEINGÏTHEÏWORDÏOFÏ'OD ÏINSPIREDÏANDÏFREEÏFROMÏ ERROR ÏSHOULDÏBEÏREADÏANDÏINTERPRETEDÏLITERALLYÏINÏALLÏITSÏDETAILSÏ"UTÏBYÏhLITERALÏINTERPRETATIONvÏITÏUNDERSTANDSÏAÏNAIVELYÏ LITERALISTÏINTERPRETATION ÏONEÏWHICHÏDOESÏNOTÏTAKEÏINTOÏACCOUNTÏTHEÏ"IBLESÏHISTORICALÏORIGINSÏANDÏDEVELOPMENT ÏORÏTHEÏ USEÏOFÏANYÏOTHERÏSCIENTIlCÏMETHODÏFORÏTHEÏINTERPRETATIONÏOFÏ3CRIPTUREÏ)TÏISÏNOTÏANÏAPPROACHÏTHATÏISÏSUPPORTEDÏBYÏTHEÏ #ATHOLICÏ#HURCHÏFROMÏh)NTERPRETATIONÏOFÏTHEÏ"IBLEÏINÏTHEÏ#HURCHvÏBYÏTHEÏ0ONTIlCALÏ"IBLICALÏ#OMMISSION Ï Gentiles 4HEÏTERMÏTHATÏCOMMONLYÏMEANSÏNON *EWÏ/THERÏGROUPSÏTHATÏCLAIMÏ)SRAELITEÏHERITAGEÏSOMETIMESÏUSEÏTHEÏTERMÏTOÏ describe outsiders. 119 Grace 4HEÏFREEÏANDÏUNDESERVEDÏGIFTÏTHATÏ'ODÏGIVESÏUSÏTOÏRESPONDÏTOÏOURÏVOCATIONÏTOÏBECOMEÏHISÏADOPTEDÏCHILDRENÏ!SÏ SANCTIFYINGÏGRACEÏGRACEÏRECEIVEDÏFROMÏTHEÏSACRAMENTS Ï'ODÏSHARESÏHISÏDIVINEÏLIFEÏANDÏFRIENDSHIPÏWITHÏUSÏINÏAÏHA- BITUALÏGIFT ÏAÏSTABLEÏANDÏSUPERNATURALÏDISPOSITIONÏTHATÏENABLESÏTHEÏSOULÏTOÏLIVEÏWITHÏ'OD ÏTOÏACTÏBYÏHISÏLOVEÏ!SÏACTUALÏ GRACE Ï'ODÏGIVESÏUSÏTHEÏHELPÏTOÏCONFORMÏOURÏLIVESÏTOÏHISÏWILLÏ3ACRAMENTALÏGRACEÏANDÏSPECIALÏGRACESÏCHARISMS ÏTHEÏ GRACEÏOFÏONESÏSTATEÏOFÏLIFE ÏAREÏGIFTSÏOFÏTHEÏ(OLYÏ3PIRITÏTOÏHELPÏUSÏLIVEÏOUTÏOURÏ#HRISTIANÏVOCATIONÏ ÏÏCFÏ Heresy 4HEÏBELIEFÏORÏOPINIONÏCONTRARYÏTOÏ#ATHOLICÏDOCTRINEÏÏCFÏ Laity )TÏISÏTHEÏBODYÏOFÏTHEÏBAPTIZEDÏFAITHFUL ÏASÏDISTINCTÏFROMÏTHEÏCLERGY Litany !ÏLITURGICALÏPRAYERÏCONSISTINGÏOFÏAÏSERIESÏOFÏPETITIONSÏRECITEDÏBYÏAÏLEADERÏALTERNATINGÏWITHÏlXEDÏRESPONSESÏBYÏTHEÏ CONGREGATIONÏ!ÏSOLEMNÏPRAYERÏOFÏSUPPLICATIONÏAÏPUBLICÏORÏGENERALÏSUPPLICATIONÏTOÏ'OD ÏESPECIALLYÏINÏPROCESSIONS Magisterium 4HEÏLIVING ÏTEACHINGÏOFlCEÏOFÏTHEÏ#HURCH ÏASÏPROMULGATEDÏBYÏTHEÏPOPEÏANDÏBISHOPS ÏWHOSEÏTASKÏITÏISÏTOÏGIVEÏANÏAU- thentic interpretation of the word of God, whether in its written form (Sacred Scripture) or in the form of Tradi- TIONÏ4HISÏBODYÏOFÏKNOWLEDGE ÏTHEÏ-AGISTERIUM ÏENSURESÏTHEÏ#HURCHSÏlDELITYÏTOÏTHEÏTEACHINGÏOFÏTHEÏ!POSTLESÏANDÏ their successors in matters of faith and morals (85, 890, 2033). Martyr /NEÏWHOÏISÏAÏWITNESSÏTOÏTHEÏTRUTHÏOFÏTHEÏFAITH ÏINÏWHICHÏTHEÏMARTYRÏENDURESÏDEATHÏTOÏBEÏFAITHFULÏTOÏ#HRISTÏ4HOSEÏ WHOÏDIEÏFORÏTHEÏFAITHÏBEFOREÏHAVINGÏRECEIVEDÏ"APTISMÏAREÏSAIDÏTOÏHAVEÏRECEIVEDÏAÏhBAPTISMÏOFÏBLOOD vÏBYÏWHICHÏTHEIRÏ SINSÏAREÏFORGIVENÏANDÏTHEYÏSHAREÏINÏTHEÏDEATHÏANDÏRESURRECTIONÏOFÏ#HRISTÏ Ï Materialism !ÏBELIEFÏSYSTEMÏTHATÏMAINTAINSÏTHEÏONLYÏORÏTHEÏHIGHESTÏVALUESÏORÏOBJECTIVESÏLIEÏINÏMATERIALÏWELL BEINGÏANDÏINÏTHEÏ furtherance of material progress. Monastic Life (Monasticism) !ÏRELIGIOUSÏWAYÏOFÏLIFEÏWHEREÏONEÏLIVESÏINÏAÏMONASTERYÏANDÏDEVOTESÏONESELFÏFULLYÏTOÏ'ODÏTHROUGHÏPRAYERÏANDÏSPIRITUALÏWORKS Pagan !ÏTERMÏlRSTÏUSEDÏBYÏEARLYÏ#HRISTIANSÏFORÏPOPULATIONSÏOFÏTHEÏ2OMANÏ%MPIREÏWHOÏPRACTICEDÏPOLYTHEISMÏBELIEFÏINÏ MANYÏ'ODS ÏANDÏWHOÏDIDÏNOTÏBELIEVEÏINÏTHEÏ'ODÏOFÏTHEÏ"IBLE Presbyter (Priest); Presbyterate 0RESBYTERSÏORÏPRIESTSÏAREÏCO WORKERSÏWITHÏTHEIRÏBISHOPSÏANDÏAREÏDEDICATEDÏTOÏASSISTÏTHEIRÏBISHOPSÏINÏPRIESTLYÏSERVICEÏ TOÏTHEÏ0EOPLEÏOFÏ'ODÏ Ï4HROUGHÏTHEÏMINISTRYÏOFÏPRIESTS ÏTHEÏUNIQUEÏSACRIlCEÏOFÏ#HRISTÏONÏTHEÏCROSSÏISÏMADEÏ PRESENTÏINÏTHEÏ%UCHARISTICÏSACRIlCEÏOFÏTHEÏ#HURCHÏ Ï Relativism !ÏBELIEFÏSYSTEMÏTHATÏMAINTAINSÏTHEREÏISÏNOÏUNIVERSALÏORÏOBJECTIVEÏTRUTHÏ%ACHÏPOINTÏOFÏVIEWÏHASÏITSÏOWNÏTRUTHÏANDÏ DENIESÏTHEÏEXISTENCEÏOFÏABSOLUTEÏVALUES Schism 4HEÏPUBLICÏREFUSALÏOFÏSUBMISSIONÏTOÏTHEÏ0OPEÏBYÏAÏSTRONGLYÏOPPOSEDÏFACTIONÏOFÏTHEÏ#HURCHÏ Ï4HEÏFORMALÏDIVI- SIONÏWITHINÏTHEÏ#HURCHÏOVERÏSOMEÏDOCTRINALÏDIFFERENCEÏANDÏREFUSALÏOFÏSUBMISSIONÏTOÏTHEÏ0OPE 120 Secularism 4HEÏVIEWÏTHATÏRELIGIOUSÏCONSIDERATIONSÏSHOULDÏBEÏEXCLUDEDÏFROMÏCIVILÏAFFAIRSÏORÏPUBLICÏEDUCATION Temptation An attraction, from outside oneself or from within, to act contrary to right reason and the commandments of God. Jesus himself during his life on earth was tempted, put to the test, to manifest both the opposition between HIMSELFÏANDÏTHEÏDEVILÏANDÏTHEÏTRIUMPHÏOFÏHISÏSAVINGÏWORKÏOVERÏ3ATANÏ Tradition 4HEÏLIVINGÏTRANSMISSIONÏOFÏTHEÏMESSAGEÏOFÏTHEÏ'OSPELÏINÏTHEÏ#HURCHÏ4HEÏORALÏPREACHINGÏOFÏTHEÏ!POSTLES
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