Swallow Family Tree

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Purple Martins are native songbirds in the swallow family. Several other species of swallows are found in North America. Each is unique in color, size, shape and behavior. Look for swallows in your backyard, flying near water and over open ground or perched on wires! The Purple Martin is the largest member of the swallow family in North America. Purple Martins nest in man-made bird houses and gourds. Soaring high in the sky, they feed on flying insects. Adult males are bluish black in color with a purple shine. Females and juveniles are lighter in color with more grey. Tree Swallows are dark above and white below. Adults have a metallic blue-green color on their backs. They forage over fields or water for insects, but will sometimes eat berries. They build nests in birdhouses or tree cavities, often including feathers that have been shed by other birds. Barn Swallows nest on man-made structures such as bridges, barns or house eaves. Their nest is a partial bowl of mud formed with grass. They have long forked tails and long pointed wings. Their upperside is dark blue-black and the underside is whitish to orange. Business Tagline or Mott The Purple Martin Conservation Association (PMCA) is an international nonprofit organization dedicated to the conservation of Purple Martins through scientific research and public education. With a team of people that includes biologists, educators, public members and bird enthusiasts the PMCA works to carry on the thousand year old traditional of caring for Purple Martins and enjoying the birds’ presence in their lives. You too can become involved with the conservation of Purple Martins in a variety of ways: Learn to identify the Purple Martin Visit a colony in your neighborhood Join the PMCA Become a Purple Martin landlord Participate in research projects Volunteer with the PMCA Attend events and workshops Contact us today and together we will make a difference! Purple Martin Conservation Association Tom Ridge Environmental Center 301 Peninsula Drive, Suite 6 Erie, Pennsylvania 16505 Phone: 814.833.7656 www.purplemartin.org Fax: 814.833.2451 .

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Exploring Shifts in Migration Phenology and Breeding Distribution of Declining North American Avian Aerial Insectivores
EXPLORING SHIFTS IN MIGRATION PHENOLOGY AND BREEDING DISTRIBUTION OF DECLINING NORTH AMERICAN AVIAN AERIAL INSECTIVORES A thesis submitted to the Kent State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors by Nora Honkomp May, 2021 Thesis written by Nora Honkomp Approved by ________________________________________________________________, Advisor ______________________________________,Chair, Department of Biological Sciences Accepted by ___________________________________________________, Dean, Honors College ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES…..……………………………………………….………………….iv LIST OF TABLES………..…………………………………………….………………....v ACKNOWLEDGMENT…………………….…………….……………………………..vi CHAPTERS I. INTRODUCTION……………….………………….…………….………1 II. METHODS……………………….………………………………….…..16 Migration Timing Analysis……………….…………………………..….16 Breeding Distribution Analysis………………………………………..…27 III. RESULTS……………………………………………………………..…30 Migration Timing Analysis………………………………………………30 Breeding Distribution Analysis………………………………………….40 IV. DISCUSSION……………………………………………………………47 LITERATURE CITED…………………………………………………………………..56 APPENDIX........................................................................................................................61 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Number of checklists by day of year ………………………......………..……....21 Figure 2. Latitude of sighting by day of year .…………………………………………......22 Figure 3. Start and end dates for spring and fall migration..................................................24 Figure 4. Change
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Purple Martin Monitoring After a Wildfire in the Lincoln
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Top 10 Reasons Why People Fail to Attract Purple Martins
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ILLINOIS BIRDS: Hirundinidae
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Purple Martin Project Our Vision
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Swallows — Family Hirundinidae
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Purple Martin Population Status, Nesting Habitat Characteristics, and Management in Sacramento, California
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Breeding Biology of Asian House Martin Delichon Dasypus in a High-Elevation Area
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Purple Martin
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Purple Martin Conservation Association
Purple Martin Conservation Association www.purplemartin.org Tom Ridge Environmental Center (814) 833-7656 (phone) 301 Peninsula Dr., Suite 6 (814) 833-2451 (fax) Erie, PA 16505 The PMCA is an international tax-exempt, non-profit organization. Our major mission is educating martin enthusiasts in the proper techniques for managing this human-dependent species. * 2008 by Purple Martin Conservation Association. All Rights Reserved Purple Martin in Adult Plumage Gourds: the First Birdhouses Ferdinand Zimmerer colony Custer County, Nebraska Taken by Solomon D. Butcher in 1892 Ferdinand Zimmerer colony Adult Male (ASY-After Second Year) Adult Female Adult Female (ASY-After Second Year) Subadult Male (SY-Second Year) Subadult Female (SY-Second Year) But — Before You Put Up Martin Housing • Do you live in the martins’ breeding range? • Do you have a good site location with open flyways? • Are you willing to manage the housing? • Are you insane? Breeding Range • Purple Martins breed in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere P. s. hesperia P. s. arboricola P. s. subis Choose a Wide Open Location Away from Trees Get involved with Martins Don’t Do It the Hard Way Avoid Unmanageable Housing Choose Manageable Housing Look for housing that: • raises and lowers easily • offers easy access to compartments • has larger cavities (7” wide x 7” tall x 12” deep) with starling-resistant entrances Some Examples of Manageable Housing Any House Can be Modified & Improved Gourds Are a Good Choice Pulley or winch- operated gourd rack Use Gourds
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Swallows Nesting in Nuisance Locations
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