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“Relevance of Mahatma Gandhi After 150 Years”

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Mukt Shabd Journal ISSN NO : 2347-3150 “RELEVANCE OF MAHATMA GANDHI AFTER 150 YEARS” Dr. Kusum Lata Assistant Professor in P.G. Department of Political Science DAV College, Hoshiarpur [Punjab] ABSTRACT Today, peace has predominantly become political work towards settlement of issues between the nations through military involvement, cessation of arms and weapons and dialogue on less-violent, civilian matters. In many parts of the world, violence is being used as a means to end the settlements and political vengeance. Every time peace is ignored and peaceful talks been disregarded, a plot for violence is seeded. It grows on and on to spread a larger network of terror and violence and finally it empowers the whole nation. More talks and less action stimulate the same effect and become complex with it. Collectively, the force of terror and violence becomes the superior power, and the peaceful missions and strategies become futile. Yet, the true objective of the entire episode of violence and disharmony will never be met by violent means. Today we do not have respect and tolerance for each other, giving rise to regional, racial and religious conflicts among various sectors of our societies. We have become so impatient with each other that we are trying to solve our differences by using violence rather than through peaceful dialogue or logic. We do not respect others’ views or feelings; it is either “my way or the highway”. Violence becomes an instrument of solving our differences, whether racial, religious or any other kind. Therefore more than ever before, Gandhiji's teachings are valid today. Decades since his death, a strong and independent India still has a lot of work to do to stay on track with the vision the Mahatma had for his country and countrymen. It’s quite obvious that when you look at certain aspects of modern India’s political, social, and economic make-up, there’s still a desperate cry for an infusion of more of Gandhi’s values and ideals. In this research paper attempts are made to highlight the relevance of Mahatma Gandhi after 150 years. KEY WORDS:Non-violence, truth, simple, fear. OBJECTIVES OF STUDY: To know the relevance of Gandhi in this all-pervading materialistic, agnostic and consumerist culture; To know the significance of Gandhi to the modern world; To know the secret of Gandhi’s success. INTRODUCTION: Mahatma Gandhi is the greatest apostle of peace after the Lord Jesus Christ. His notion of peace is centered on nonviolence, individualism, soul force and forgiveness. His role as "Father of the Nation" makes it even more imperative for us to take an unprejudiced look at everything associated with him and his ideals. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, a small town on the Gujarat coastline in a middle-class Gujarati business family; He was the son of Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. He was married to a Kasturba Gandhi and had four kids. He studied law in U.K and practiced law in South Africa. But he left his profession and returned to India to join the Indian freedom struggle. Throughout his life he opposed any form of violence, instead using only the acceptable moral norms. His philosophy of nonviolence, for which he coined the term Satyagraha, has influenced national and international nonviolent resistance movements to this day. From the time he took charge of the freedom struggle in 1918 he was lovingly called as "Mahatma” by millions of Indians. Though Gandhi died within few months of independence, it is his philosophy that guided the young nation during its formative years. His philosophy of non-violence, temperance and simple living may not have led us on the path of being a superpower, but it did help us survive those tumultuous years. Indian democracy survived and became stronger over the years, only because we had Mahatma Gandhi and his message - "that the answer to violence does not lie in violence; that hatred should not be countered by hatred; that the moral imperative must prevail; that right ends can be obtained only by right means; that eradication of poverty and service of the poor through education and effective empowerment ought to be the priority goals of economic policy; that there is no clash of civilizations but only a pressing need for the celebration of diversity, pluralism and mutual tolerance. VOLUME - IX, ISSUE - III, MARCH 2020 Page No : 64 Mukt Shabd Journal ISSN NO : 2347-3150 Gandhi may not have the whole answer to today’s world but it can be complemented with other ideas to great success. Mahatma Gandhi’s principles have become more significant for today's society which is suffering from social evils, political corruption, terrorism and communal violence. His thought-provoking quotes. “An eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind.” In fact, more relevant considering the turmoil our society has been going through currently. The main pillars of his philosophy were non-violence, tolerance of others, respect for all religions and a simple life. Gandhi is relevant to the country as a subject of study SIGNIFICANCE OF GANDHI TO MODERN WORLD: Gandhi has been a great light for the Tibetan leader Dalai Lama who puts Gandhi's success in right perspective. He said, "Many ancient Indian masters have preached ahimsa, non-violence as a philosophy. That was mere philosophical understanding. But Mahatma Gandhi, in this twentieth century, produced a very sophisticated approach because he implemented that very noble philosophy of ahimsa in modern politics, and he succeeded. That is a very great thing." That is precisely the greatness of Gandhi and that is the message of Gandhi to the modern world. In the past century many places in the world have been drastically changed through the use of brute force, by the power of guns. But eventually the power of guns will have to be changed by the will of the ordinary people. As Dalai Lama said, "We have big war going on today between world peace and world war, between the force of mind and force of materialism, between democracy and totalitarism." To fight these big wars the common ordinary people in this modern age need Gandhism. If we try to analyze the secrets of Gandhi's success, we would probably find Faith and Action and Populism, the three most important aspects of his life. Gandhi's extra ordinary communion with the masses of ordinary people was another of his secrets. In contrast to many of our present day leaders of this highly democratic world, Gandhi was a true leader and friend of the people. Disaku Ikeda, the Japanese Buddhist leader who takes great inspiration from Gandhi has this to say about him. "His activism is not mere action but contains many aspects of a spiritual 'practice' that is inspired by the inner urging of the conscience". The phenomenal success Gandhi registered in far-away South Africa fighting for human rights and civil liberties has great significance when we find that later his teachings were adopted not only by Nelson Mandela, the South African freedom fighter, but it was also subsequently revealed that the former South African president De Klerk was greatly influenced by Gandhi's principles. In fact, from Dalai Lama to Desmond Tutu and from Martin Luther King to Nelson Mandela, many world leaders were inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, all in their own different ways. Dr. Martin Luther King was very much inspired by Gandhi. Like Gandhi, King liked Thoreau's idea - 'those men should not obey evil or unjust laws'; and he found that Gandhi had won freedom for his country from British rule acting on that very principle. Like Thoreau, Gandhi believed that men should gladly go to jail when they break such laws. He told the people of India to resist the British by peaceful means only. They would march, they would sit down or lie down in the streets, they would strike, they would boycott (refuse to buy) British goods, but they would not resort to violence. There is great resonance of the historic Salt March at Dandi with the courageous Montgomery Bus Boycott against racial segregation in United States. Dr. King said, "...If humanity is to progress, Gandhi is inescapable. He lived, thought, acted and inspired by the vision of humanity evolving toward a world of peace and harmony." Barack Obama, the former US President, sees Mahatma Gandhi as an inspiration and has a portrait of the apostle of peace in his office. He commented, "In my life, I have always looked to Mahatma Gandhi as an inspiration, because he embodies the kind of transformational change that can be made when ordinary people come together to do extraordinary things." Aung San Suu Kyi, the Burmese leader who was under house arrest for many years, derived great deal of inspiration from Gandhi. From Gandhi she learnt that for a doctrine of peace and reconciliation to be translated into practice, one absolute condition needed is fearlessness. Aung San Suu Kyi knew this, and that was the secret of her success amid all the darkness and loneliness against a brutal and hostile regime. One of her essays opens with the statement that "it is not power that corrupts, but it is fear." It is from Gandhi that Jawaharlal Nehru and all the Indian leaders for independence learnt how 'not to fear' the British gun. Nehru also described Gandhi "A powerful current of fresh air ... like a beam of light." So Gandhism is alive and active in the modern world. Gandhi has inspired and will continue to inspire many political, social and religious leaders all over the world.
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