DOCSLIB.ORG

2012 Blue Press 2012 Blue Press 6/13/12 8:57 AM Page 40

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2012 Blue Press 2012 Blue Press 6/13/12 8:57 AM Page 40 August 2012 Blue Press_2012 Blue Press 6/13/12 8:57 AM Page 40 40 CLASSIC MILITARY RIFLES: The Remington Rolling Block Rifle Remington shipped military rifles in various calibers to a long list of countries including: Argentina, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Denmark, Egypt, France, Greece, Honduras, Mexico, Norway, By John Marshall and Geiger was persuaded toPuerto come to work forRico,o Spain, Sweden and the United States. The single-shot Remington Rolling Block Rifle was Remington at its plant in Ilion, New York. s simplicity itself. Its hammer, when released, rotated The Geiger carbine, a joint effort of Geiger and w under the breechblock above it, preventing its move- Remington Plant Supervisor Joseph Rider, was used O ment. When the hammer was cocked, the breech- in limited numbers by the North in the Civil War. d block could rotate down freely to access the breech. While the action worked well enough, the split- a So strong, simple and reliable was this design breech design had numerous weaknesses. d that it was adopted in the 19th Century as a mili- Accordingly, an improved Geiger-Rider design tary weapon by many nations, including, on a lim- translated into some prototypes that were hurriedly o ited basis, the United States. Frontiersmen used it presented to U.S. Army officers at Springfield a for protection in both rifle and pistol form. Hunters Armory in early 1865. They were tested against 65 a found its qualities attractive and rolling blocks other designs, but found wanting. Rider then went 2 were employed in great numbers as the magnifi- back to work at the factory to correct the defects. s cent herds of bison on the Great Plains were In the winter of 1865-1866, Rider’s efforts had m almost totally eliminated. resulted in the very first Remington Rolling Block p Target versions were also made and used wide- Rifle. Subsequently, the design received the silver n ly. This remarkable action was utilized for almost medal, the highest award for military and sporting c all black powder cartridges used in the late 1800s, arms, from the Paris Exposition of 1867. The Rem- i and some smokeless cartridges as well. Replicas of ington Rolling Block had been unanimously select- l the original guns are still made today, and it’s ed as the best rifle in the world! a proven to be an enduring and classic design with The rotating hammer and its interlocking rotating 9 an interesting history. breechblock were made of solid pieces of premium o That history began in 1862, when Philo Rem- steel, .69 of an inch thick. This made it nearly impos- ington, eldest of three sons of Eliphalet Remington sible to blow the breech. No stronger locking M II (only son of Remington’s founder Eliphalet) arrangement could be imagined. The arm was almost i began a search for an effective single-shot breech immediately recognized as the best single-shot arm f mechanism. In his search he uncovered a promis- available, and a natural for military contracts. c ing patent for a lock invented by Leonard M. Operating the action was so quick that an f Geiger. He then looked to employ both the patent expert could load and fire 17 shots per minute. At r rights and the inventor. Unfortunately, Geiger had the proving house in Liege, Belgium, a .50-caliber b already sold part interests in his patent to two other rolling block was loaded with 750 grains of pow- m gentlemen. After some complicated horse trading, der (normal charge 75 grains), forty balls, and two i a three-way royalty agreement was worked out, wads. When it was fired “nothing extraordinary “ .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • John Dahlgren the Plymouth Rifle
    JOHN DAHLGREN And THE PLYMOUTH RIFLE Marc Gorelick, VGCA The author thanks Tim Prince of College Hill Arsenal (www.collegehillarsenal.com) and Cliff Sophia of CS Arms (www.csarms.com) for the use of their photographs. Few Americans today know who John Dahlgren was, or the role he played in the Civil War. Most Civil War and navy history buffs who recognize his name identify him as a Union Admiral and ordnance expert who developed a number of naval cannon. Indeed, for his achievements in developing naval cannon he became known as the “father of American naval ordnance.” But to the gun collecting community Dahlgren was also a small arms expert and the inventor of the unique Plymouth Rifle. Photo courtesy Tim Prince, College Hill Arsenal, www.collegehillarsenal.com DAHLGREN’S NAVY CAREER John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren was born on November 13, 1809 in Philadelphia, the son of Bernhard Ulrik Dahlgren, the Swedish Consul in Philadelphia. Like another Swedish-American, John Ericsson, the inventor of the screw propeller, turret and ironclad monitor, Dahlgren was to have a profound effect on the U.S. Navy. Dahlgren joined the United States Navy in 1826 as a midshipman. He served in the U.S. Coastal Survey from 1834 to 1837 where he developed his talents for mathematics and scientific theory. He was promoted to lieutenant, and after a number of cruises was assigned as an ordnance officer at the Washington Navy Yard in 1847. Dahlgren was in his element as an ordnance officer. He excelled as a brilliant engineer and was soon given more and more responsibility.
    [Show full text]
  • Deadlands Armory’S “Breech-Loading Rifles” Page for a History of Westley Richards.)
    Handguns Part II. Breech-Loading Single-Shot Pistols Breech-Loading The mid-nineteenth century was a time of great innovation in the field of firearms. People began the century dueling with the same flintlock pistols as their fathers and grandfathers, and ended with a plethora of options including caplocks, single-shot breech-loaders, pepperbox pistols, revolvers, and the first magazine-fed semi-automatics. By the time breech-loading rifles began to supplant muzzle-loaders in the early 1860s, most handguns were already using some form of revolving cylinder. Still, a few breech-loading pistols made their way to the market, particular those designed by Frank Wesson, Joshua Stevens, and Remington. Like their larger cousins, such pistols require some form of mechanical action to open the breech, chamber the round, and reseal the breech. Because handguns do not require the same range and accuracy as rifles, creating an effective system of “obturation”—sealing the breech during discharge to prevent the escape of hot gas—is not as important to pistols as it is to rifles and carbines. Frank Wesson’s “tip-up” loading Rollin White Pistol “swivel down” loading COPYRIGHT 2018 BY A. BUELL RUCH. PAGE 1 OF 23 Cartridges Another important mid-century innovation was the metal cartridge, in which the bullet, propellant, and primer are encased within the same unit. The round is discharged when the firing pin strikes the base of the cartridge, setting off the primer. Because metal expands when heating, the hot casing forms a gas seal, directing the explosive energy forward. Such cartridges, usually made from brass (and before the mid-1870s, copper) are designated as “rimfire” or “centerfire” depending on where the firing pin strikes the case.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Firearms and Early Militaria: Day 2 November 2, 2016 — Lots 630 - 1484
    Historic Firearms and Early Militaria: Day 2 November 2, 2016 — Lots 630 - 1484 Cowan’s Auctions Auction Exhibition Bid 6270 Este Avenue Lots 1 - 623 October 31, 2016 In person, by phone, absentee Cincinnati, OH 45232 November 1, 2016 12 to 5 pm or live online at bidsquare.com 513.871.1670 10 am November 1, 2016 Fax 513.871.8670 Lots 630 - 1484 8 to 10 am November 2, 2016 November 2, 2016 cowans.com 10 am 8 to 10 am Phone and Absentee Bidding 513.871.1670 or visit cowans.com Buyer’s Premium 15% Cowan's Auctions, Inc. DAY TWO - Historic Firearms and Militaria November 2, 2016 Auction begins at 10:00 AM **Please note - all lots marked with asterisks(*) require a Federal Firearms License or a Form 4473 to be completed and background check performed. Successful buyers will not be permitted to leave with the firearm without submitting a FFL or completing the Form 4473. No exceptions. Thank you for your cooperation. Lot Item Title Low Estimate High Estimate 630 Flintlock Yeager Rifle $1,000 $1,500 631 French Flintlock Trade Rifle $700 $1,000 632 Brass Fouled Anchor Flask by N.P. Ames Co $800 $1,200 633 Combination Sword And Flintlock Pistol $1,000 $1,500 634 Hand Held Flintlock Pistol $750 $1,000 635 Pair Of Iron Mounted Blunderbuss Pistols $1,000 $1,500 636 Pair Of Flintlock Blunderbuss Pistols By Alex Thompson $1,500 $2,500 637 Iron Mounted Four Shot Flintlock Pistol $1,500 $2,500 638 Flintlock Powder Tester $1,000 $1,500 639 Flintlock Powder Tester $1,000 $1,500 640 Middle-Eastern Flintlock Blunderbuss Gunbutt Pistol $750 $1,000 641 Middle-Eastern
    [Show full text]
  • Rolling Block Rifle Vs Carcano Rifle
    Rolling block rifle vs carcano rifle Continue Sniper Rifles - Rolling Block Rifle Rolling Block Rifle is a very powerful and coded sniper rifle for Red Dead redemption. It's capable of firing targets over long distances with greater ease than other weapons. Description: Carcano Rifle has higher store capacity, higher loading speed and faster shooting rate. However, a Rolling Block Rifle can kill a player with one shot to the head, chest, or abdomen. Unlike the carcano rifle, which can kill with only one shot when in the head. The weapon is so powerful that even at long distances it can literally break a player's jaw. This is directly at odds with this weapon, because the Carcano Rifle has a higher quality than this. It's based on the Remington Rolling Block rifle. This is the first rifle in the game that can get passes on missions and it uses ammunition for a sniper rifle. Info: Singleplayer: Rolling Block Rifle is from The Empty Promises mission given by Vincente de Santa. In addition, the Rolling Block Rifle can also be a Savior's Die? mission, given to Luisa Fortuna. It is located at the top of the castle, where the player climbs on the wall. Alternatively, you can use the cheating code. Multiplayer: Rolling Block Rifle is unlocked when you reach the 20th century. Undead Nightmare: The player gets rifles while cleaning pacific union railroad camp zombies. In addition, the player also receives rifles killing survivors of Blackwater on the roof of one of the buildings. However, if a player kills survivors and takes a gun, zombies have a much better chance of capturing the city.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Use of Percussion Revolvers and Cartridge Conversions
    Page 1 JANUARY 2021 Columns & News The GunNews is the official monthly publication of the Washington 3 Legislation & Politics–Joe Waldron Arms Collectors, an NRA-affiliated organization, P.O. Box 400, Sumner, 6 Straight From the Holster–JT Hilsendeger WA 98390. Subscription is by membership only and $15 per year 23 Short Rounds of membership dues goes for subscription to the magazine. 24 Interview with a Gunsmith–Tom Burke Features Managing Editor–Philip Shave 8 American Percussion Revolvers–Dick Send editorial correspondence, Wanted Dead or Farnsworth Alive ads, or commercial advertising inquiries to: 16 Shooting Those C&R's–Ray Heltsley [email protected] 7625 78th Loop NW, Olympia, WA 98502 For Collectors (360) 866-8478 26 Wanted: Dead or Alive Assistant Editor–Bill Burris 32 Show Calendar Art Director/Covers–Bill Hunt Copy Editors–Bob Brittle, Bill Burris, Forbes Cover–Some of Freeburg, Woody Mathews Member Resources the loading tools 5 Board Minutes that are useful 31 Renewal forms in loading for CONTACT THE BUSINESS OFFICE FOR: obsolete car- tridges. Ray n MISSING GunNews & DELIVERY PROBLEMS Heltley photo. n TABLE RESERVATIONS n CHANGE OF ADDRESS n TRAINING n CLUB INFORMATION, MEMBERSHIP Club Officers President — Bill Burris (425) 255-8410 (425) 255-8410 voice Vice President — Boyd Kneeland (425) 643-9288 Office Phone Hours: 9a.m.–5p.m., M–TH Secretary — Forbes Freeburg (425) 255-8410 closed holidays Treasurer — Holly Henson (425) 255-8410 Immediate Past President — Boyd Kneeland (425) 643-9288 There is no physical office–staff may be reached by phone or email. Club Board of Directors Scott Bramhall (425)255-8410 John Hubbard (425) 255-8410 SEND OFFICE CORRESPONDENCE TO: Bill Palmer (425) 255-8410 Richard Ripley (206) 271-0670 P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Gun Parts Section, and More New Items Than Ever Before
    S and S Firearms Purveyors of Military Americana Established 1957 74-11 MYRTLE AVENUE, GLENDALE, NEW YORK 11385 Telephone 718-497-1100 Fax 718-497-1105 E-Mail [email protected] Dear Valued Customers and Friends: We are proud to present our 55th Anniversary Catalog. We appreciate your continued patronage and also welcome you if you are a first time customer. This expanded edition catalog includes over 200 pages full of parts, firearms, clothing, equipment, insignia and items of historical interest. To compliment this catalog, orders may now be placed online using our new shopping cart. S & S Firearms was founded in 1957 by Edward P. Siess and his wife, Mary Ann, as an outlet to supply collectors, re-enactors and historians with mail order service for U.S. military items. Mary Ann and son, Phil, are now continuing the business with help from Phil’s brother, Ed; wife, Adrienne; and son, Philip. As a family operated business we have developed long standing business relationships, of which many have grown into friendships. Mary Ann and Adrienne are usually answering the phones and offer a personal touch, gladly assisting you with your order. It has been said by many that our catalog is useful as a reference guide in addition to being a source for items of the highest quality, both original and reproduction. The 55th Anniversary Edition now includes an expanded Shooting Accessory section, reorganized Gun Parts section, and more new items than ever before. We feel this offers a comprehensive source for your needs in the interesting scope of Military Americana – be it for skirmishing, re- enacting, history or collecting.
    [Show full text]
  • General Hints for the Use of Firearms
    GENERAL HINTS FOR THE USE OF FIREARMS Before using any firearm, muzzleloading or cartridge guns, we ask you to read carefully this booklet, and to get thoroughly familiar with the operation of the specific gun. GENERAL HINTS A firearm is a sport and law enforcement tool capable of injuring and killing. It is a precision instrument designed to function reliably with proper care and knowledgeable use. If you do not have full knowledge of the power and function of firearms, we recommend that you seek proper training. Careless and improper handling of guns could result in unintended discharge causing injury, death or property damage. Safety must be the first and constant consideration when handling a firearm and ammunition. Various safety features have been incorporated into each firearm but relying on mechanical features alone is, at most, only half safe. Mechanical safety devices are not failsafe, but more importantly the safe use of any mechanical instrument is dependent upon intelligent use. Accidents do not “just happen” but occur as the result of human behavior, thoughtless acts jeopardize the wellbeing of the user and those around him or her. Insure the safe use of firearms by following these guidelines. NOTE: SAFETY DEVICES ON GUNS ARE EXTRAS AND ARE NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR PROPER AND SAFE HANDLING PRACTICES. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY Davide Pedersoli Co. shall not be responsible for product malfunction or for physical injury, death, or property damage from the gun’s intentional or accidental discharge, its criminal or negligent use, improper or careless handling, unauthorized modifications or alterations, corrosion or other failure to maintain, use of defective, improper, hand-loaded or reloaded ammunition, or other then original, good condition, high quality, commercially manufactured ammunition, from its use for purposes or subjection to treatment for which it was not designed.
    [Show full text]
  • Article Contributed By: Finn Nielsen the 'EIGHTYNINER', OR THE
    Page 1 of 12 Article Contributed by: Finn Nielsen THE ‘EIGHTYNINER’, OR THE DANISH ‘1889 GEVÆRET’ 'Whatever happens we have got the eightyniner and they have not’ The above adaptation of the last two lines of Hilaire Bellocs’ poem ’The Maxim Gun’ sums up the attitude of many of the Danish soldiers who had occasion to be trained in the use of the ’Eightyniner’ during the period 1890 until 1945, which was the period of service for this interesting and not that well known rifle. In common with most nations, recruits are told their rifle is ’The Best’, and not informed of what the opposition is using. Top: Infantry Carbine 1889/24 Bottom: Artillery Carbine 1889/24 Photo: E. Kandborg The period 1880-1900 was a most interesting one in the area of small arms development. Prior to that time almost all the military calibers ranged from .45 - .50 (11 –12mm) and the propellant was black powder. The projectiles were invariably lead or lead alloy. The invention of smokeless powders and jacketed projectiles permitted drastic reductions in bore diameters file://C:\DOCUME~1\JAMIEM~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\FBOLSLVF.htm 1/24/2004 Page 2 of 12 to .25 - .32 (6.5 – 8 mm) which caused an arms race of sorts in Europe, with the United States peripherally involved. The majority of the military firearms of the period were based on that basic bolt action which could be traced back to the Dreyse and Chassepot. These two rifles, made by Prussia and France respectively, used breech loading paper cartridges . Denmark had two wars with The Germans in the 19th century, one in 1848 and another in 1864.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Firearm Terminology
    VIRGINIA GUN COLLECTORS ASSOCIATION GLOSSARY OF FIREARMS COLLECTING TERMS Marc Gorelick VGCA A ACCOUTREMENT - Equipment carried by soldiers on the outside of their uniform, such as belts, ammunition pouches, bayonet scabbards, or canteens, but not weapons. ACCURIZE or ACCURIZING - The process of altering a firearm to improve its accuracy. ACTION - The mechanism and method that manipulates, loads, locks, extracts and ejects cartridges and/or seals the breech. Actions are broadly classified as either manual or self-loading and are generally categorized by the type of mechanism used. Manual actions are single shot or repeater. Single shot actions include dropping block (tilting or falling) rolling block, break, hinged (such as a trapdoor), and bolt. Repeater actions include revolver, bolt (turn-bolt or strait-pull), lever, pump and slide. Self-loading actions are semiautomatic or automatic. ADJUSTABLE SIGHT - A firearm sight that can be adjusted for windage and/or elevation so that the shooter’s point of aim and the projectile’s point of impact coincide at the target. Only the rear sight is adjustable on a majority of firearms, but front sights may also be adjustable. AIR CHAMBER (See LIGHTENING GROOVE) – A 19th century U.S. Ordnance Department the term for a groove cut out of the inside of a rifle’s wooden forend or a carbine’s forearm in order to make the firearm lighter. AIR GUN – A long arm or handgun that uses compressed air to fire a projectile. The earliest known air guns date to the 16th century. The compressed air was kept in a chamber in the buttstock or in a round metal ball attached to the underside of the barrel near the breech.
    [Show full text]
  • The Internet and Firearms Research with Reference to the .43 Spanish Remington Rolling-Block and Its Ammunition David A
    The Journal of the Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association Volume 4, No. 4 ISSN: 0305-0440 © 2012 The Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association, BCM HBSA, London WC1N 3XX The cover picture are: Original diagramme of proposed modification of .43 Spanish rifle to Reformado from El Ministerio de Defensa De Espana and Remington Rolling-Block rifle by Guy West. Layout and Artwork David Butterworth Tel 020 8816 8472, [email protected] www.davidbutterworth.co.uk Print Print Impressions Ltd. Unit 18 West Station Industrial Estate Maldon Essex CM9 6TW Tel 016 2192 8083 Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association Volume 4, Number 4 December 2012 Patron: Commander The Lord Cottesloe KStJ JP Royal Navy (Retd) President: C H Roads Council Vice-Presidents Emeritus G D Geear Chairman: D Stimpson F J Wilkinson J F Hallam Council: A O Edwards D Franklin-Johnson Vice-Presidents: D J Penn D Frohnwieser M Seed K J Hocking M Hodgins General Secretary: C Smith H Hood Treasurer: A J Cattermole M Kanarek Membership Registrar: C Reid S Taylor Report Editor: N A Harlow Journal Editor: S P Barrett Editorial Board: I Patrick, D Thombs and D J Williams Contents Gunmaking by Machinery Birth of the consumer society Peter Smithurst 2 Skin Deep: An investigation into protective surface coatings on firearms Suzanne J. Dalewicz-Kitto 8 The internet and firearms research with reference to the .43 Spanish Remington Rolling-Block and its ammunition David A. Thombs & Stephen P. Barrett 14 A “Poli-Chambered Gun” and James Thomson’s Patent of 1814 by Graeme J. Rimer Derek Stimpson 24 1 Gunmaking by Machinery Birth of the consumer society by Peter Smithurst or centuries, gunmaking corresponded to the fondly by introducing standardized weapons with standardized imagined romantic idea of the craftsman in his parts.
    [Show full text]
  • INTRODUCTION to GUNSMITHING Version 2.11
    Professional Gunsmithing Test: INTRODUCTION TO GUNSMITHING Version 2.11 Select the Most Correct or Best Answer: 1. What does a “locking system” do in a cartridge-firing firearm? a) It locks the action of the gun so that it cannot be fired b) It is the system that is used to hold the breech closed until internal chamber pressures drop to safe levels after firing. c) It is a system that locks the trigger in place after the gun is fired d) It is a system that locks the hammer in the half cock notch 2. A tipping bolt system can best be described as a ________. a) system in which the breech bolt pivots from the front or rear and tips down on the opposite end to allow a cartridge to be loaded into the chamber b) system that allows the firing pin to drop out of the bolt by tipping the firearm rearward during the disassembly process c) system in which the breech bolt tips upward just before the gun is fired d) system in which bolt tips rearward just before the gun is fired 3. Muzzle loader designs from about 150 years ago utilized a breech plug design to prevent gases while under pressure, from coming out of the rear of the barrel when fired. a) True b) False 4. Which of the following is NOT a type of locking system for a rifle? a) Hammer block b) Rolling block c) Falling block d) Rotating bolt 5. Which locking system utilizes the hammer to hold the locking block closed after the shot is fired? a) Hammer block b) Rolling block c) Falling block d) Rotating bolt 6.
    [Show full text]
  • FIT for a CADET Those Unique Springfield Armory Cadet Firearms and Bayonets
    FIT FOR A CADET Those Unique Springfield Armory Cadet Firearms and Bayonets by David H. Hanes Abstract A curious human growth phenomenon accompanied the Ameri- 4. Shortly after the inception of the United States Military Acad- can Antebellum Period. During this era, rapid population growth emy at West Point in 1802 it became apparent that the Corps of Ca- and attendant urbanization outpaced the production and availabil- dets,1. most of whom had not yet reached physical maturity, were ity of protein and other nutrient-based farm products. Because of encumbered and perhaps intimidated by the unwieldy standard is- this, the physique of the average male was actually declining. This sue infantry musket of the day. Attempts by the National Armory at trend would continue until the 1880’s, when improvements in farm Springfield, Massachusetts2. to provide cost-effective alterations to output, shipping processes, and infrastructure finally allowed rural existing arms already in inventory had less-than-desirable effects. supply to meet urban demand. Perhaps more important for this As a result, in 1830 the Springfield Armory began scaling down the discussion, in the antebellum period physical growth did not peak size of the standard infantry arm and for over sixty years produced a near age eighteen as it does today. Growth continued until about series of sui generis firearms and bayonets for cadet use. age twenty-one, meaning most cadets did not reach physical matu- rity until near the end of their military academy tenure.5. Another factor exacerbating this stature differential between first-year ca- dets and their ultimate stature as adults was, of course, starting age.
    [Show full text]