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2019 in the EU of Housing the State

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2019 in the EU of Housing the State The State Of Housing In The EU 2019 Lead author: Alice Pittini Contributing Authors: Julien Dijol (Chapter 5) Dara Turnbull (Chapter 1) Mariel Whelan (Chapter 2) Editing: Michalis Goudis Acknowledgements: This publication was made possible thanks to the help and expertise provided by Housing Europe members and partners: Ara Nazinyan - ASBA (Armenia); Gerald Koessl and Gerlinde Gutheil-Knopp-Kirchwald - GBV (Austria); Sara Van den Eynde, Ana Franco and Cathérine Bruynix - SLRB, Thierry Martin - SWL, Bjorn Mallants - VVH (Belgium); Maria Kyriakidou - CLDC (Cyprus); Dušan Čechvala - SCMBD (Czech Republic); Solveig Råberg Tingey- BL (Denmark); Anu Sarnet - EKYL (Estonia); Vilma Pihlaja - KOVA (Finland); Virginie Toussain and Martin de Bettignies - USH (France); Klaus Schrader - GdW (Germany); Gabriel Amitsis- University of West Attica (Greece); Donal Mc Manus - ICSH (Ireland); Alessandra Busato - Federcasa, Chiara Rizzica - Fondazione Housing Sociale, Rossana Zaccaria - ACI - Settore Abitazione (Italy); Robin van Leijen - AEDES (Netherlands); Tore Johannesen - NBBL (Norway); Elena Szolgayová - Ministry of Transport and Construction (Slovakia); Jerónimo Escalera Gómez, María Montes Miguel and Enrique Bueso Guirao - AVS, and Carlos Tias Pinto - CONCOVI (Spain); Anna Bergsten - Riksbyggen, Linn Matic - HSB, and Karl Törnmarck - Pulic Housing Sweden (Sweden); Clarissa Corbisiero - CHC, Karly Greene - NIHE, and James Prestwich - NHF (United Kingdom). While every effort has been made to ensure that the facts and figures in this report are accurate, some errors may remain. Housing Europe, the European Federation of Public, Cooperative and Social Housing Brussels, September 2019 FOREWORD BY HOUSING EUROPE PRESIDENT ............................................................................................................................. 04 INTRODUCTION BY HOUSING EUROPE SECRETARY GENERAL ................................................................................................. 04 INTRODUCTION BY THE CHAIR OF HOUSING EUROPE OBSERVATORY .................................................................................. 05 A FEW WORDS ON HOUSING EUROPE .............................................................................................................................................. 05 DECODING THE NEW HOUSING REALITY - HIGHLIGHTS FROM ‘THE STATE OF HOUSING IN EUROPE 2019’ .............. 06 Chapter 1: TRENDS IN HOUSING AFFORDABILITY .......................................................................................................................... 09 Chapter 2: CHANGES IN GOVERNANCE - Cities facing the housing challenge ............................................................................ 19 Chapter 3: INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING - About time to turn the tide .................................................................... 27 Chapter 4: CHANGES IN HOUSING DELIVERY – An evolving role for social and affordable housing providers ..................... 35 Chapter 5: CHANGES IN EU LANDSCAPE - Social, Cooperative and Public Housing and the European Policy of Resilience ............................................................................................................................................... 41 Chapter 6: MEMBER STATES’ PROFILES OF THE HOUSING SECTOR .......................................................................................... 49 Austria .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 Belgium ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 52 Bulgaria ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 54 Cyprus ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56 Czech Republic .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 58 Denmark ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 60 Estonia ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62 Finland ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 64 France .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 66 Germany ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 68 Greece ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 70 Ireland ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 72 Italy ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74 Luxembourg .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 76 Netherlands ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 78 Slovakia ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80 Slovenia ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 82 Spain ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 84 Sweden ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 86 United Kingdom .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 88 BEYOND THE EU: Armenia ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 90 Norway ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 92 FOREWORD BY HOUSING EUROPE INNOVATING TO FACE THE NEW PRESIDENT FRONTIERS As Housing Europe President, I am proud to introduce the In this new edition of the State of Housing report, the 3rd edition of the State of Housing. Housing Europe Observatory has included some elements highlighting innovation within the housing sector. In June last year, the housing world gathered in Lyon for the International Housing Festival and agreed on the Lyon The new frontiers in broad policy framework are the Sus- Commitment, a document which calls for a New Deal tainable Development Goals: reaching almost all of these for housing to address this global challenge which is the goals will require more responsible housing policies. The affordable housing crisis. Therefore I cannot overstate the new frontiers in our sector which social housing providers importance of this new edition of a publication which has a is to future-proof our Europe’s districts & neighbourhoods key role in setting out the housing reality on the ground in which can cater for climate change, ageing population, Europe. The State of Housing Report, using the Housing growing levels of housing exclusion of our youth, integra- Europe network presents the evidence and examples tion of services, changing lifestyles, sharing economy, needed to help drive a new deal for Housing with the right circular economy and of course the need to decentralised to housing at its heart. What we need in addition is the and adapt our energy
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