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Adaptive Nonlinear Control Using Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks Shu-Chieh Chang New Jersey Institute of Technology

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Adaptive Nonlinear Control Using Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks Shu-Chieh Chang New Jersey Institute of Technology New Jersey Institute of Technology Digital Commons @ NJIT Dissertations Theses and Dissertations Spring 1994 Adaptive nonlinear control using fuzzy logic and neural networks Shu-Chieh Chang New Jersey Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations Part of the Mechanical Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Chang, Shu-Chieh, "Adaptive nonlinear control using fuzzy logic and neural networks" (1994). Dissertations. 1083. https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1083 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ NJIT. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ NJIT. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. Please Note: The author retains the copyright while the New Jersey Institute of Technology reserves the right to distribute this thesis or dissertation Printing note: If you do not wish to print this page, then select “Pages from: first page # to: last page #” on the print dialog screen The Van Houten library has removed some of the personal information and all signatures from the approval page and biographical sketches of theses and dissertations in order to protect the identity of NJIT graduates and faculty. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9427003 Adaptive nonlinear control using fuzzy logic and neural networks Chang, Shu-Chieh, Ph.D. New Jersey Institute of Technology, 1994 Copyright ©1994 by Chang, Shu-Chieh. All rights reserved. UMI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 ABSTRACT ADAPTIVE NONLINEAR CONTROL USING FUZZY LOGIC AND NEURAL NETWORKS By Shu-Chieh Chang The problem of adaptive nonlinear control, i.e. the control of nonlinear dynamic systems with unknown parameters, is considered. Current techniques usually assume that either the control system is linearizable or the type of nonlinearity is known. This results in poor control quality for many practical problems. Moreover, the control system design becomes too complex for a practicing engineer. The objective of this thesis is to provide a practical, systematic approach for solving the problem of identification and control of nonlinear systems with unknown parameters, when the explicit linear parametrization is either unknown or impossible. Fuzzy logic (FL) and neural networks (NNs) have proven to be the tools for universal approximation, and hence are considered. However, FL requires expert knowledge and there is a lack of systematic procedures to design NNs for control. A hybrid technique, called fuzzy logic adaptive network (FLAN), which combines the structure of an FL controller with the learning aspects of the NNs is developed. FLAN is designed such that it is capable of both structure learning and parameter learning. Gradient descent based technique is utilized for the parameter learning in FLAN, and it is tested through a variety of simulated experiments in identification and control of nonlinear systems. The results indicate the success of FLAN in terms of accuracy of estimation, speed of convergence, insensitivity against a range of initial learning rates, robustness against sudden changes in the input as well as noise in the training data. The performance of FLAN is also compared with the techniques based on FL and NNs, as well as several hybrid techniques. ADAPTIVE NONLINEAR CONTROL USING FUZZY LOGIC AND NEURAL NETWORKS by Shu-Chieh Chang A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of New Jersey Institute of Technology in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering May 1994 Copyright © 1994 by Shu-Chieh Chang ALL RIGHTS RESERVED APPROVAL PAGE ADAPTIVE NONLINEAR CONTROL USING FUZZY LOGIC AND NEURAL NETWORKS Shu-Chieh Chang Dr. Rajesh N. Dave, Dissertation Advisor Date Associate Professor of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, NJIT Dr. Nirwan, Ansari, Committee Member Date Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NJIT Dr. Rong-Yaw Chen, Committee Member Date Professor of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, NJIT Dr. Zhiming Ji, Committee Member Date Assistant Professor of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, NJIT Dr. Nouri Levy, CommitteeCo Member Date Associate Professor of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, NJIT BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Author: Shu-Chieh Chang Degree: Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering Date: May 1994 Undergraduate and Graduate Education: • Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 1994 • Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 1990 • Diploma in Mechanical Engineering, Ming-Chi Institute of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., 1984 Major: Mechanical Engineering Presentations and Publications: Chang, Shu-Chieh, and Rajesh N. Dave. 1993. "Identification of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Using Fuzzy Neural Networks." Presented in the 9-th International Conference on CAD/CAM, Robotics, & Factories of the Future (a best student paper award). iv Chang, Shu-Chieh, and Rajesh N. Dave. 1993. “Singularity Avoidance for Redundant Robots Using Fuzzy Neural Networks.” Presented in the 9-th International Conference on CAD/CAM, Robotics, & Factories of the Future. Chang, Shu-Chieh, and Rajesh N. Dave. 1993. “Singularity Avoidance for Redundant Robots Using Self-Learning Fuzzy Logic Controllers.” The Proceedings o f the 12- th Annual Meeting of the North-American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIS- ’93): 134- 138. v This dissertation is dedicated to my father, God rest his soul and to my mother. ACKNOWLEDGMENT First I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my dissertation advisor Dr. Rajesh N. Dave. This work would not have been possible without his guidance and continuous support. I am also very grateful to Dr. Nirwan Ansari, Dr. Rong-Yaw Chen, Dr. Zhiming Ji, and Dr. Nouri Levy for serving on my doctoral committee. I thankfully acknowledge the continuous financial support from New Jersey Institute of Technology. Finally and most importantly, my deepest gratitude goes to my mother, my wife and my sisters, for their patience and constant moral support throughout these years of studies at New Jersey Institute of Technology. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................1 1.1 General Background ......................................................................................................1 1.2 Adaptive Nonlinear Control ......................................................................................... 3 1.3 Intelligent Control Using Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks ....................................5 1.4 Objectiveand Scope of the Dissertation .......................................................................6 2 DEVELOPMENT OF FUZZY LOGIC ADAPTIVE NETWORK (FLAN)..................9 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 2.2 Fuzzy Logic ....................................................................................................................9
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