A TAXING ISSUE? the Tax System and Healthier Lifestyles in Wales Authors Adam Jones, Dr Sumina Azam & Prof

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A TAXING ISSUE? the Tax System and Healthier Lifestyles in Wales Authors Adam Jones, Dr Sumina Azam & Prof A TAXING ISSUE? The Tax System and Healthier Lifestyles in Wales AUThorS Adam Jones, Dr Sumina Azam & Prof. Mark A. Bellis Policy and International Health, WHO Collaborating Centre on Investment for Health & Well-being (WHO CC), Public Health Wales. 2 SUGGESTED CITATIoN Jones, A, Azam, S & Bellis , MA (2019). A Taxing Issue? The Tax System and Healthier Lifestyles in Wales. Cardiff, Public Health Wales NHS Trust. ACKNoWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank the following for their help and assistance during the production of this report (in alphabetical order, by forename). Any errors remain the authors: Annalisa Belloni, Public Health England Dr Kirsty Little, Public Health Wales Ashley Gould, Public Health Wales Laura Fox, Welsh Government Irfon rees, Welsh Government Dr Louisa Petchey, Public Health Wales Isabel Puscas, Public Health Wales Louise Woodfine, Public Health Wales Jane Landon, The Health Foundation Malcolm Ward, Public Health Wales Janine hale, Welsh Government Dr Mark Griffiths, Public Health Wales Jyoti Atri, Public Health Wales Dr Mark hellowell, University of Edinburgh Dr Katherine Smith, University of Edinburgh rhys Gibbon, Public Health Wales ISBN 978-1-78986-057-3 © 2019 Public Health Wales NHS Trust. Material contained in this document may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Government Licence (OGL) www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ provided it is done so accurately and is not used in a misleading context. Acknowledgement to Public Health Wales NHS Trust to be stated. Copyright in the typographical arrangement, design and layout belongs to Public Health Wales NHS Trust. LIST oF ABBrEVIATIoNS 3 CVD Cardiovascular disease DALYs Disability-adjusted life years EASr European age-standardised rate GhG Greenhouse Gas IhD Ischaemic heart disease NCDs Non-communicable diseases NDNS rP National Diet and Nutrition Survey Rolling Programme PhPT Public Health Product Tax QALYs Quality Adjusted Life Years SACN Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition SES Socio-economic Status SFA Saturated fatty acids SSB Sugar-sweetened beverages TFA Trans fatty acids UN SDGs United Nations Sustainable Development Goals VAT Value Added Tax Who World Health Organization WrA Welsh Revenue Authority YLL Years of life lost CoNTENTS 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMArY 5 SECTION 01 INTroDUCTIoN 8 SECTION 02 WhY CoNSIDEr TAXATIoN? Brief Lessons for Policy Development 14 SECTION 03 ABoUT TAXATIoN: Key terminology and concepts 20 SECTION 04 TAXATIoN oPPorTUNITIES BY ToPIC 23 Fat 24 Salt 40 Sugar (non-Beverage) 46 Red and Processed Meat 51 SECTION 05 INCENTIVISATIoN ThroUGh TAXATIoN 56 SECTION 06 CoNCLUSIoNS AND rECoMMENDATIoNS 58 rEFErENCES 62 APPENDIX 1: Search Methodology 73 Fat 74 Salt 74 Sugar (non-Beverage) 75 Red and Processed Meat 75 EXECUTIVE SUMMArY This report has two main aims: To increase knowledge and To provide Welsh policy makers understanding of the range of with current health evidence taxation options available to related to these options, detailing promote health and influence why fiscal measures are a 1change in unhealthy behaviours. 2mechanism for improving health. 5 rEMIT AND SCoPE The report focuses on contemporary population health concerns related to diets where taxation has been considered or implemented elsewhere, and/or is a viable innovation within the Welsh context. Excluded from the scope of this report are topic areas where taxation and other fiscal policy approaches are already in place by UK Government (for example, on alcohol and tobacco) and environmental-related taxation. Novel fiscal approaches to addressing the impacts of health-harming commodities have had positive outcomes: • At the immediate outset of the Hungarian • The introduction of a tax in Mexico similarly Public Health Product Tax (PHPT), the demonstrated changes in purchasing consumption of products within the scope of behaviour. the tax did not change significantly, and Comparing purchases prior to, and over, increased in the case of pre-packaged sweets. the first year of the tax, researchers found With time, since the introduction of the tax in a reduction of -25g per capita per month of 2011, the policy measures introduced in purchases of taxed foods in 2014. Hungary have resulted in successes such as: Stratified by socio-economic status (SES), reduced consumption of the products lower SES households purchased on party to the tax, for example pre-packaged average 10.2% fewer taxed foods than sweets and salty snacks, with greater expected, with medium SES households change seen amongst overweight and purchasing 5.8% fewer taxed foods than obese adults; expected. the reduction or removal of particular Purchasing of cereal-based sweets showed unhealthy ingredients in food products; a decline in purchase of 5.2% beyond the consumers substituting taxed products for expected decline following the healthier options, with fresh fruit and introduction of the tax. Purchases of salty vegetables acting as substitutes in 82-86% snacks showed the biggest decline (-6.3% of cases. Some consumers resorted to ‘beyond expected’). substituting with products such as home- After two years, a reduction in the volume made sweets or home-made salty snacks; of taxed food purchases (1607g, per Higher prices were cited as the main capita, per month, compared to 1798g reason for changes in consumption of salty prior to the tax) were also observed. snacks by 81% of people in 2012, and by The unhealthiest group (those who 56% in 2014. purchased more of the taxed products, and less of untaxed products – purchasing nearly 40% of taxed products) showed the largest relative decline in their purchases of taxed foods (-12.3%) • Fiscal policies aimed at reducing consumption a range of public health matters, over 8 in 10 of some health-harming commodities are (82%) agreed that healthy foods should cost a relatively novel. As such, evidence on their bit less and unhealthy foods a bit more – only impact – on health, on consumption and on 6% disagreed. the wider economy – is still emerging. • In relation to dietary-related taxation and Nevertheless, the long history of taxation on subsidies, the balance of evidence supports alcohol and tobacco has demonstrated clear Niebylski et al.’s assertion that ‘maximum impact on consumption levels and health success [is] achieved when food outcomes, indicating that fiscal policies have taxes/subsidies are at least 10-15% and used potential for changing behaviour. We cannot, together.’ The evaluation of the Hungarian however, assume that the observed impacts PHPT recommended that, as a next step, on one product group will be directly consideration should also be given to 6 transferable to other product groups. introducing price subsidies for healthy food products, such as fruits and vegetables. Taxation alone is unlikely to be a solution in itself to public health concerns – a range of It is important to learn from the lessons of interventions need to be in place. policy development and implementation to date if policy-makers are to consider introducing a new tax aimed at improving health. NoUrIShING stands for: • Nutrition label standards and regulations on • If taxing specific products or ingredients, the use of claims and implied claims on food policy makers should engage with experts on • offer healthy food and set standards in public the topic prior to developing the policy, to institutions and other specific settings ensure that the right • Use economic tools to address food nutrients/ingredients/products are targeted affordability and purchase incentives by the proposed tax. • restrict food advertising and other forms of • Consideration of the absolute amount that commercial promotion those with lower income would pay after the • Improve nutritional quality of the whole food introduction of a tax is essential. It is supply important to note that the World Health • Set incentives and rules to create a healthy Organization considers that the potential retail and food service environment health gains from food taxes ‘may be • harness supply chain and actions across progressive and contribute to reducing health sectors to ensure coherence with health inequalities’ and cites evidence which • Inform people about food and nutrition indicates that ‘higher price sensitivity among through public awareness low socioeconomic groups means that they • Nutrition advice and counselling in healthcare may be more responsive to the tax and more settings likely to reduce their consumption as a result.’ • Give nutrition education and skills. • Any new tax should be introduced with a mid – to long-term commitment to keep it in place, so that the impact of the tax can be • In the Hungarian example, the product tax properly evaluated. Evaluation should be was complemented by a strengthened embedded from the start, with sufficient regulatory framework, which, for example, resource allocated to undertake the prohibited the food industry from releasing a evaluation effectively. food product containing more than 2% of • If considering the introduction of a new tax, trans fats within its total fat content. Policy efforts to explore any unintended makers should look to the NOURISHING consequences must be undertaken in the early framework for examples of a broad range of planning stages. This should include balanced policy options, ranging from regulation to consideration of the potential impacts outside information campaigns. Taxation of the health sector, for example on industry, interventions should be supported with employment, the wider economy, and other subsidies for healthier options – this would relevant aspects of public life. As such, we help to negate any regressive effects of strongly recommend a Health Impact taxation on those of a lower SES, and guide Assessment approach from the outset. consumers towards healthier consumption. This is particularly pertinent in relation to food taxes. In the Stay Well in Wales survey, which asked the Welsh population for their views on WhAT Do WE In most countries, taxes linked to health-harming commodities have been introduced with the aim of influencing specific choices people make, in KNoW ABoUT order to promote healthy behaviours and reduce any detrimental impacts TAXATIoN For on health.
Recommended publications
  • Llywodraeth Cymru Welsh Government Jocelyn Oavies AM Chair, Finance Committee National Assembly for Wales Cardiff Bay Cardiff CF991NA
    Jane Hutt AC / AM Y Gweinidog Cyllid a Busnes y Llywodraeth Minister for Finance and Government Business Llywodraeth Cymru Welsh Government Jocelyn Oavies AM Chair, Finance Committee National Assembly for Wales Cardiff Bay Cardiff CF991NA i >J. ~t- November 2015 ~~~, At the Finance Committee's evidence session on 21 October in relation to the Tax Collection and Management (Wales) Bill, I committed to provide further information concerning Section 37 of GOWA 2006, and to review the record and clarify the current situation in discussions with HMRC about the management of Land Transaction Tax (L TT). In relation to Landfill Oisposals Tax (LOT) collection, I referred to Councillor Shotton's letter concerning local government's response to the invitation to consider devolved tax collection and therefore I attach a copy for information. I also confirmed in my Written Statement in June this year and at my attendances at Committee that I would provide the Assembly with an update on work to establish collection and management arrangements. This letter fulfils that commitment. Assembly scrutiny of the Welsh Revenue Authority When discussing how the Assembly might approach the future scrutiny of the Welsh Revenue Authority (WRA) I briefly mentioned section 37 of the Government of Wales Act 2006. I drew attention to this because the section confers broad powers on the Assembly to require a person to attend to give evidence or produce documents. The powers can be exercised by the Audit Committee or such other committee as the Assembly expressly authorise (by standing orders or otherwise). I also mentioned that the Tax Collection and Management Bill (the Bill) includes several measures that provide the Assembly with information to assist it to scrutinise the WRA.
    [Show full text]
  • Inquiry Into the Implementation of the Wales Act 2014 and Operation of the Fiscal Framework
    Welsh Parliament Finance Committee Inquiry into the implementation of the Wales Act 2014 and operation of the Fiscal Framework February 2021 www.senedd.wales The Welsh Parliament is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people. Commonly known as the Senedd, it makes laws for Wales, agrees Welsh taxes and holds the Welsh Government to account. An electronic copy of this document can be found on the Welsh Parliament website: www.senedd.wales/SeneddFinance Copies of this document can also be obtained in accessible formats including Braille, large print, audio or hard copy from: Finance Committee Welsh Parliament Cardiff Bay CF99 1SN Tel: 0300 200 6565 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @SeneddFinance © Senedd Commission Copyright 2020 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading or derogatory context. The material must be acknowledged as copyright of the Senedd Commission and the title of the document specified. Welsh Parliament Finance Committee Inquiry into the implementation of the Wales Act 2014 and operation of the Fiscal Framework February 2021 www.senedd.wales About the Committee The Committee was established on 22 June 2016. Its remit can be found at: www.senedd.wales/SeneddFinance Committee Chair: Llyr Gruffydd MS Plaid Cymru Current Committee membership: Alun Davies MS Siân Gwenllian MS Welsh Labour Plaid Cymru Mike Hedges MS Mark Isherwood MS Welsh Labour Welsh Conservatives Mark Reckless MS Rhianon Passmore MS Abolish the Welsh Assembly Welsh Labour Party The following Member attended as a substitute during this inquiry.
    [Show full text]
  • Consultation on the Land Transaction Tax and Anti-Avoidance of Devolved Taxes (Wales) Bill
    ------------------------ Public Document Pack ------------------------ Agenda Supplement - Finance Committee Meeting Venue: For further information contact: Committee Room 3 - Senedd Bethan Davies Meeting date: 3 November 2016 Committee Clerk Meeting time: 09.00 0300 200 6372 [email protected] Please note the documents below are in addition to those published in the main Agenda and Reports pack for this Meeting - Consultation Responses: Consultation on the Land Transaction Tax and Anti-avoidance of Devolved Taxes (Wales) Bill 9 Land Transaction Tax and Anti-avoidance of Devolved Taxes (Wales) Bill: Consideration of evidence (15.00-15.30) (Pages 1 - 83) Attached Documents: Contents LTTA 01 Land Registry LTTA 02 Geldards LLP LTTA 03 Country Land and Business Association Cymru LTTA 04 Council of Mortgage Lenders LTTA 05 The Chartered Institute of Taxation LTTA 06 Deloitte LTTA 07 Residential Landlords Association LTTA 08 The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales LTTA 09 Eversheds LTTA 10 Law Society LTTA 10a - Additional evidence from the Law Society LTTA 11 National Association of Estate Agents LTTA 12 Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors LTTA 13 National Farmers' Union Cymru Agenda Item 9 Y Pwyllgor Cyllid Bil Treth Trafodiadau Tir a Gwrthweithio Osgoi Trethi Datganoledig (Cymru) Ymatebion i’r Ymgynghoriad Hydref 2016 …………………………………. Finance Committee Consultation on the Land Transaction Tax and Anti-avoidance of Devolved Taxes (Wales) Bill Consultation Responses October 2016 Pack Page 1 Cynnws | Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Policy Work Plan 2019
    Y Pwyllgor Cyllid | Finance Committee FIN(5)-07-19 PTN2 Rebecca Evans AC/AM Y Gweinidog Cyllid a’r Trefnydd Minister for Finance and Trefnydd Ein cyf/Our ref MAP/RE/0498/19 Llyr Gruffydd AM Chair, Finance Committee National Assembly for Wales Cardiff Bay Cardiff CF99 1NA 27 February 2019 Dear Llyr, I am pleased to enclose the Welsh Government's tax policy work plan for 2019. The plan sets out the main themes and aspects of tax policy which I will be exploring during this year. In the autumn, I will publish a report summarising what we have learned, drawing out the main conclusions and implications for Welsh tax policy. I will seek opportunities for the National Assembly to debate some of the more strategic aspects of this work, and hope to discuss the work plan findings with the Finance Committee in the autumn. Yours sincerely, Rebecca Evans AC/AM Y Gweinidog Cyllid a’r Trefnydd Minister for Finance and Trefnydd Canolfan Cyswllt Cyntaf / First Point of Contact Centre: 0300 0604400 Bae Caerdydd • Cardiff Bay [email protected] Caerdydd • Cardiff [email protected] CF99 1NA Rydym yn croesawu derbyn gohebiaeth yn Gymraeg. Byddwn yn ateb gohebiaeth a dderbynnir yn Gymraeg yn Gymraeg ac ni fydd gohebu yn Gymraeg yn arwain at oedi. We welcome receiving correspondence in Welsh. Any correspondence received in Welsh will be answered in Welsh and corresponding in Welsh will not lead to a delay in responding. Tax policy work plan 2019 Foreword The Welsh Government’s tax policy is being The publication of our annual tax policy work developed in line with the principles set out in our plan is an important part of the communication Tax Policy Framework, including our aim to do so process – drawing on what we have learned so through engagement and collaboration.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding British and European Political Issues Understanding Politics
    UNDERSTANDING BRITISH AND EUROPEAN POLITICAL ISSUES UNDERSTANDING POLITICS Series editor DUNCAN WATTS Following the review of the national curriculum for 16–19 year olds, UK examining boards have introduced new specifications for first use in 2001 and 2002. A level courses will henceforth be divided into A/S level for the first year of sixth form studies, and the more difficult A2 level thereafter. The Understanding Politics series comprehensively covers the politics syllabuses of all the major examination boards, featuring a dedicated A/S level textbook and three books aimed at A2 students. The books are written in an accessible, user-friendly and jargon-free manner and will be essential to students sitting these examinations. Already published Understanding political ideas and movements Kevin Harrison and Tony Boyd Understanding American government and politics Duncan Watts Understanding British and European political issues A guide for A2 politics students NEIL McNAUGHTON Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave Copyright © Neil McNaughton 2003 The right of Neil McNaughton to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA Distribued exclusively in Canada by UBC Press, University of British Columbia, 2029 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for ISBN 0 7190 6245 4 paperback First published 2003 111009080706050403 10987654321 Typeset by Northern Phototypesetting Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Wales's Fiscal Future
    101 Wales’s Fiscal Future Eurfyl ap Gwilym In this paper I give a high-level description of how the revenue of government in Wales, and in particular the Welsh Government, is raised, the pattern of public spending, and sources of taxation. I then go on to anticipate the fiscal changes that could well take place in Wales in the coming years. Constitutional developments Fiscal developments in Wales, and by this is meant developments in taxation and public spending, cannot be divorced from the wider context of constitutional changes. Such developments are by their nature slow but, as will be seen, measured against the wider sweep of Welsh history, the last sixty years have witnessed rapid and accelerating change. In 1951, David Maxwell Fyffe was appointed as the first United Kingdom government minister with responsibility for Wales. In 1964, James Griffiths, the veteran MP for Llanelli, become the first Secretary of State for Wales with a seat in the United Kingdom cabinet. Initially, the responsibilities of the Secretary of State were very limited but over time, as so often happen in such cases, additional responsibilities were devolved. However, while the Welsh Office was responsible for spending on decentralized programmes, the Secretary of State had no powers over taxation or borrowing. The funds allocated by the United Kingdom government to pay for decentralized public services were the result of negotiations between the Treasury and the Welsh Office. Thus the arrangements were similar to that for other United Kingdom departments of state where every year departmental ministers would negotiate their budgets with the Treasury, which had responsibility for the overall macroeconomic framework.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Full Report
    “[Our] freedom has been gained in this country – not by great abstract campaigns, but through the objections of ordinary men and women to having their money taken from them by the state. In the early days, people banded together and said to the government, ‘you shall not take our money before you have redressed our grievances.’ It was their money, their wealth, which was the source of independence against the government. This is crucial.” —Margaret Thatcher Speech to Conservative Party Conference Brighton, 20th October 1967 CONTENTS 1 — INTRODUCTION 2 — STATE OF THE ART 3 — TAXES IN A POST-PANDEMIC CONTEXT: TOWARDS ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY 4 — DELIVERING SUCCESSFUL STIMULUS: FOSTERING GROWTH AND RESILIENCE FOR THE FUTURE 5 — CONCLUSION REFERENCES 1 — INTRODUCTION This report endorses fiscal responsibility, equitable and simple tax structures, and economic growth in Wales. Ultimately, it promotes the pursuit of a fairer and low tax economy, and as a consequence, the consolidation of a free society. Liberal philosophy lies at the core of this report; thus, a firm belief “in the dignity of the individual, [and] in his freedom to make the most of his capacities and opportunities” (Friedman, 2002 [1962]: 195). Acknowledging the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales, this document urges policymakers to show competence and fairness through the creation of tax policy that encourages 1) economic recovery and resilience, 2) trust and political accountability, and last but not least, 3) wealth creation and prosperity for the future. Our stance at the Centre for Welsh Studies (CWS) is that the key to prosperity in Wales resides in advocating for humanity’s natural inclination for cooperation, trade, association, and the pursuit of knowledge and innovation.
    [Show full text]
  • Wales: the Heart of the Debate?
    www.iwa.org.uk | Winter 2014/15 | No. 53 | £4.95 Wales: The heart of the debate? In the rush to appease Scottish and English public opinion will Wales’ voice be heard? + Gwyneth Lewis | Dai Smith | Helen Molyneux | Mark Drakeford | Rachel Trezise | Calvin Jones | Roger Scully | Gillian Clarke | Dylan Moore | The Institute of Welsh Affairs gratefully acknowledges funding support from the the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and the Waterloo Foundation. The following organisations are corporate members: Public Sector Private Sector Voluntary Sector • Aberystwyth University • Acuity Legal • Age Cymru • BBC Cymru Wales • Arriva Trains Wales • Alcohol Concern Cymru • Cardiff County Council • Association of Chartered • Cartrefi Cymru • Cardiff School of Management Certified Accountants (ACCA) • Cartrefi Cymunedol • Cardiff University Library • Beaufort Research Ltd Community Housing Cymru • Centre for Regeneration • Blake Morgan • Citizens Advice Cymru Excellence Wales (CREW) • BT • Community - the union for life • Estyn • Cadarn Consulting Ltd • Cynon Taf Community Housing Group • Glandwr Cymru - The Canal & • Constructing Excellence in Wales • Disability Wales River Trust in Wales • Deryn • Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Cymru • Harvard College Library • Elan Valley Trust • Federation of Small Businesses Wales • Heritage Lottery Fund • Eversheds LLP • Friends of the Earth Cymru • Higher Education Wales • FBA • Gofal • Law Commission for England and Wales • Grayling • Institute Of Chartered Accountants • Literature Wales • Historix (R) Editions In England
    [Show full text]
  • Fairness, Growth and Accountability
    Fairness, Growth and Accountability Policy paper on the approach to Welsh Taxes Autumn Conference 2015 Ref: 2015/P-03 1 Table of Contents Background to Policy Document 3 Foreword 4 Introduction 5 Summary of Proposals 6 Tax Policy Principles 8 Income Tax 12 Green Taxes 17 Land Transaction Tax 23 Council Tax 28 Business Rates 33 2 Background to Policy Document This paper has been prepared as part of a project for Kirsty Williams AM, funded with the kind support of the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust. The aim of this project is to explore the issues to ensure accountability, fairness and growth in those taxes within the remit of the National Assembly for Wales. This paper has been approved for publication by the Welsh Liberal Democrats’ Policy Committee as a policy paper for debate at the Welsh Liberal Democrat Autumn Conference in Swansea in November 2015. Within the policy-making procedure of the Liberal Democrats, the Federal Party determines the policy of the Party in those areas which might reasonably be expected to fall within the remit of the federal institutions in the context of a federal United Kingdom. The Party in England, the Scottish Liberal Democrats, the Welsh Liberal Democrats and the Northern Ireland Local Party determine the policy of the Party on all other issues, except that any or all of them may confer this power upon the Federal Party in any specified area. If approved by Conference, this paper will form the policy of the Welsh Liberal Democrats. Many of the policy papers published by the Welsh Liberal Democrats imply modifications to existing government public expenditure priorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Devolution in Wales – Land Transaction Tax Consultation
    Number: WG24245 Welsh Government Consultation Document Tax Devolution in Wales – Land Transaction Tax Date of issue: 10 February 2015 Action required: Responses by 6 May 2015 Overview Data protection This consultation seeks views on a Land How the views and information you give us Transaction Tax, which will replace Stamp Duty will be used Land Tax in April 2018 in Wales. Any response you send us will be seen in full by Welsh Government staff dealing with the issues How to respond which this consultation is about. It may also be Responses to this consultation should be seen by other Welsh Government staff to help submitted to arrive by 6 May 2015 at them plan future consultations. the latest. Responses can be submitted either: The Welsh Government intends to publish a electronically via the online form: summary of the responses to this document. http://wales.gov.uk/consultations/forms/land- We may also publish responses in full. Normally, transaction-tax/?lang=en the name and address (or part of the address) E-mailed to: of the person or organisation who sent the [email protected] response are published with the response. This (please enter ‘Consultation on a Land helps to show that the consultation was carried Transaction Tax’ in the subject matter box). out properly. If you do not want your name or Or, posted to: address published, please tell us this in writing Tax Policy and Legislation Division when you send your response. We will then 2nd Floor East blank them out. Welsh Government Names or addresses we blank out might still Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF10 3NQ get published later, though we do not think this would happen very often.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection and Management of Devolved Taxes in Wales: Consultation Responses
    ------------------------ Public Document Pack ------------------------ Finance Committee Meeting Venue: Committee Room 2 - Senedd Meeting date: 13 May 2015 Meeting time: 09.00 For further information please contact: Bethan Davies Committee Clerk 0300 200 6565 [email protected] Agenda – Supplementary Documents Collection and management of devolved taxes in Wales: Consultation Responses Please note the documents below are in addition to those published in the main Agenda and Reports pack for this Meeting 2 Collection and management of devolved taxes in Wales: Consultation Responses (Pages 1 - 50) Agenda Item 2 Y Pwyllgor Cyllid Casglu a rheoli trethi datganoledig yng Nghymru Ymatebion i’r Ymgynghoriad Mai 2015 …………………………………. Finance Committee Collection and management of devolved taxes in Wales Consultation Responses May 2015 Pack Page 1 Cynnws | Contents Rhif | Sefylliad Organisation Number CMDT 01 Sefydliad Siartredig Trethiant Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) CMDT 02 Ffederasiwn Busnesau Bach Federation of Small Businesses Cymru Wales CMDT 03 Cymdeithas Llywodraeth Leol Welsh Local Government Cymru Association CMDT 04 Archwilydd Cyffredinol Cymru Revenue Scotland CMDT 05 Gerald Holtham Gerald Holtham CMDT 06 Cymdeithas y Cyfreithwyr The Law Society CMDT 07 Grŵp Diwygio Trethi Incwm Low Income Tax Reform Group Isel CMDT 01 - Sefydliad Siartredig Trethiant (Saesneg yn Unig) CMDT 02 - Ffederasiwn Busnesau Bach Cymru (Saesneg yn Unig) CMDT 03 - Cymdeithas Llywodraeth Leol Cymru (Saesneg yn Unig) CMDT 04 - Revenues Scotland
    [Show full text]
  • Welsh Tax Policy Report 2018
    Welsh Government Welsh Tax Policy Report 2018 October 2018 gov.wales © Crown copyright 2018, Welsh Government 35998, Digital ISBN 978-1-78964-208-7 Mae'r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg / This document is also available in Welsh. Content Page Foreword 1 Welsh tax policy background 3 Tax policy work plan 2018 5 A) Raise revenue to contribute to the Welsh Government budget 6 A1. Progression of the HMRC-led Welsh rates of income tax implementation project towards 2018, including taxpayer engagement 6 A2. Set the first Welsh rates of income tax, for spring 2019 6 A3. Continued development of analytical tools to support devolved tax policy-making and revenue forecasting, including peer review and independent assurance of income tax model and assessment of fully- devolved tax models in the light of outturn information 10 A4. Next steps on independent forecasting provision to align with the budget process 13 A5. Implementation of Welsh taxes 15 B) Welsh tax strategy and policy development 17 B1. Take forward work on new Welsh tax ideas, including testing the Wales Act 2014 mechanism 17 a) Vacant land tax 17 b) Social care levy (including B5. Consider the potential role Welsh taxes can play in supporting the Welsh Government's public health and wellbeing objectives) 19 c) Disposable plastics tax 22 d) Tourism tax 24 B2. Continue to press the case with UK Government for the devolution of air passenger duty (APD) to Wales 27 B3. Consider wider UK tax policy and its impact on the Welsh fiscal position, including the soft drinks industry levy; the apprenticeship levy and the changing structure of UK tax policy as the UK prepares to leave the EU 29 B4.
    [Show full text]