Is a SPARQL Endpoint a Good Way to Manage Nursing Documentation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Is a SPARQL Endpoint a Good Way to Manage Nursing Documentation Is a SPARQL Endpoint a Good way to Manage Nursing Documentation Is a SPARQL Endpoint a good way to Manage Nursing Documentation by Muhammad Aslam Supervisor: Associate Professor Jan Pettersen Nytun Project report for Master Thesis in Information & Communication Technology IKT 590 in Spring 2014 University of Agder Faculty of Engineering and Science Grimstad, 2 June 2014 Status: Final Keywords: Semantic Web, Ontology, Jena, SPARQL, Triple Store, Relational Database Page 1 of 86 Is a SPARQL Endpoint a Good way to Manage Nursing Documentation Abstract. In Semantic Web there are different technologies available, among these technologies ontologies are considered a basic technology to promote semantic management and activities. An ontology is capable to exhibits a common, shareable and reusable view of a specific application domain, and they give meaning to information structures that are exchanged by information systems [63]. In this project our main goal is to develop an application that helps to store and manage the patient related clinical data. For this reason first we made an ontology, in ontology we add some patient related records. After that we made a Java application in which we read this ontology by the help of Jena. Then we checked this application with some other database solutions such as Triple Store (Jena TDB) and Relational database (Jena SDB). After that we performed SPARQL Queries to get results that reads from databases we have used, on the basis of results that we received after performing SPARQL Queries, we made an analysis on the performance and efficiency of databases. In these results we found that Triple Stores (Jena TDB) have capabilities to response very fast among other databases. In this report we also try to present an idea about [62] load times of other native triple stores and discuss the inferencing capabilities of Sesame native, Mulgara and Virtuoso backed with Jena [62]. In this [62] also discuss the suitability and performance of the triple store when used as a backend for Bioportal. Page 2 of 86 Is a SPARQL Endpoint a Good way to Manage Nursing Documentation Preface This report is the final result of a 30 credits Master Thesis, IKT590, completed at the Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Agder (UiA) in Grimstad, Norway. The work on this project started from 10th January 2014 and ended on 30th May 2014. The main goal of our project is, “Is a SPARQL endpoint a good way to manage nursing documentation”. I am really very obliged to thank our university supervisor, Associate Professor Jan Pettersen Nytun for his constructive support and supervision throughout my thesis without which it would have been really difficult to achieve my goals. His timely feedbacks helped me correcting my mistakes and improving the thesis. I am again very thankful to him for his assistance during meetings at University of Agder. I am also grateful to my family and friends back in Pakistan, specially my parents to support me to study at the University of Agder. Muhammad Aslam University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway June 2nd , 2014 Page 3 of 86 Is a SPARQL Endpoint a Good way to Manage Nursing Documentation Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 10 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................... 11 1.1.1 Purpose of Semantic Web. ....................................................................... 11 1.1.2 Limitations on Today’s Web. ..................................................................... 12 1.1.3 Solution by Semantic Web. ....................................................................... 14 1.1.4 Example Application about Semantic Web. .............................................. 14 1.2 Problem statement .............................................................................................. 15 1.3 Literature review .................................................................................................. 16 1.3.1 Correct and professional use of nursing terminology in nursing Documentation16 1.3.2 Purposes of Documentation...................................................................... 16 1.3.3 Systems of documentation ....................................................................... 18 1.4 Problem solution .................................................................................................. 19 1.5 Report outline ...................................................................................................... 20 2 Theoretical background............................................................................................ 21 2.1 Technologies in Semantic Web ............................................................................ 21 2.2 Terminologies Used. ............................................................................................. 23 2.2.1 What is an Ontology? ................................................................................ 24 2.2.2 What is Protégé? ....................................................................................... 26 2.2.3 Ontology Terminologies. ............................................................................ 26 2.2.3.1 What is a Class. ......................................................................... 27 2.2.3.2 What is an Individual (Object). .................................................... 27 2.2.3.3 SubClasses and SuperClasses. .................................................. 27 2.2.3.4 Object Property. .......................................................................... 27 2.2.3.5 Datatype ......................................................................................28 2.2.3.6 Datatype Property ........................................................................28 2.2.3.7 Difference of a Relation and a Property .......................................28 2.2.3.8 Description Logic. ....................................................................... 28 2.3 SPARQL. ............................................................................................................ 29 2.3.1 SPARQL Query .........................................................................................29 2.3.2 Types of SPARQL Queries. ...................................................................... 29 2.3.3 Structure of SPARQL Query. .................................................................... 30 2.4 Jena. ................................................................................................................... 30 2.5 Related Works. .................................................................................................... 31 3 Application Desing ................................................................................................... 34 3.1 Requirements for SPARQL Endpoint Setup ........................................................ 34 3.2 Design Specification for SPARQL Endpoint Setup .............................................. 35 3.2.1 Making Classes in Protégé. ..................................................................... 37 3.2.2 Object Properties for Ontology. ................................................................ 39 3.2.3 Data Properties for Ontology. ................................................................... 41 3.2.4 Instances of Patients as Individual. .......................................................... 43 3.3 Implementation of SPARQL Endpoint. ................................................................. 51 3.3.1 Package Classes for Web Services. ........................................................ 51 3.3.2 Package Classes for Application. ............................................................. 54 3.4 Results on SPARQL Endpoint ............................................................................. 64 3.4.1 SPARQL Queries and their Results ......................................................... 65 3.5 Comparison of other Native Triple Stores ............................................................ 74 3.5.1 Data Sets ................................................................................................. 74 3.5.2 Ontologies from Bioportal ........................................................................ 75 Page 4 of 86 Is a SPARQL Endpoint a Good way to Manage Nursing Documentation 3.5.3 Eveluation Methodology. ......................................................................... 75 3.5.4 Inferencing Approach ............................................................................... 76 3.5.5 Query Results .......................................................................................... 77 3.5.6 Child Queries ........................................................................................... 77 3.5.7 Parent Queries ........................................................................................ 78 3.5.8 Results of Native Triple Stores ................................................................ 79 4 Discussion ............................................................................................................... 81 5 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 82 References ....................................................................................................................... 83 Page 5 of 86 Is a SPARQL Endpoint a
Recommended publications
  • A Survey of Geospatial Semantic Web for Cultural Heritage
    heritage Review A Survey of Geospatial Semantic Web for Cultural Heritage Ikrom Nishanbaev 1,* , Erik Champion 1 and David A. McMeekin 2 1 School of Media, Creative Arts, and Social Inquiry, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; [email protected] 2 School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 23 April 2019; Accepted: 16 May 2019; Published: 20 May 2019 Abstract: The amount of digital cultural heritage data produced by cultural heritage institutions is growing rapidly. Digital cultural heritage repositories have therefore become an efficient and effective way to disseminate and exploit digital cultural heritage data. However, many digital cultural heritage repositories worldwide share technical challenges such as data integration and interoperability among national and regional digital cultural heritage repositories. The result is dispersed and poorly-linked cultured heritage data, backed by non-standardized search interfaces, which thwart users’ attempts to contextualize information from distributed repositories. A recently introduced geospatial semantic web is being adopted by a great many new and existing digital cultural heritage repositories to overcome these challenges. However, no one has yet conducted a conceptual survey of the geospatial semantic web concepts for a cultural heritage audience. A conceptual survey of these concepts pertinent to the cultural heritage field is, therefore, needed. Such a survey equips cultural heritage professionals and practitioners with an overview of all the necessary tools, and free and open source semantic web and geospatial semantic web platforms that can be used to implement geospatial semantic web-based cultural heritage repositories.
    [Show full text]
  • Diplomová Práce Přenos Dat Z Registru SITS Ve Formátu DASTA
    Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta aplikovaných věd Katedra informatiky a výpočetní techniky Diplomová práce Přenos dat z registru SITS (Safe Impementation of Treatments in Stroke) ve formátu DASTA Plzeň, 2012 Bc. Pavel Karlík 1 Originální zadání práce 2 Prohlášení: Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatně a výhradně s použitím citovaných pramenů, pokud není explicitně uvedeno jinak. V Plzni dne …………… Bc. Pavel Karlík ………………… 3 Abstract Data Transfer from the SITS Registry (Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke) in the Format of DASTA The goal of this master´s thesis is to analyze the data standards in the field of medical applications with focus on the format DASTA, work with them and developing a suitable web-based tool for doctors in the FN Plzeň hospital to simplify the forms filling in the SITS registry. Application will be user-friendly with the focus on one-click access, multi-lingual, adaptive to changes, and fill in the forms with the data from hospital database stored in the DASTA. In the background will send same data also to the Department of Computer Science and Engineering in the University of West Bohemia for future research. 4 Poděkování Tímto bych chtěl poděkovat paní Doc. Dr. Ing. Janě Klečkové za neutuchající optimismus a podporu, který mně byl motivací během celé doby mé práce. Dále si cením věnovaného času a pomoci, která mi byla velkou podporou při tvorbě. Poděkování patří také mé rodině a blízkým za jejich ohleduplnost a motivaci. 5 Obsah 1 ÚVOD ............................................................................................................ 9 2 DATOVÉ STANDARDY .................................................................................. 10 2.1 STANDARDY OBECNĚ ......................................................................................... 10 2.1 DASTA .......................................................................................................... 12 2.1.1 Historie ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Service-Oriented Architecture for a Mobile Assistive System with Real-Time Environmental Sensing
    Tsinghua Science and Technology Volume 21 Issue 6 Article 1 2016 Towards a Service-Oriented Architecture for a Mobile Assistive System with Real-time Environmental Sensing Darpan Triboan the Context, Intelligence, and Interaction Research Group (CIIRG), De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK. Liming Chen the Context, Intelligence, and Interaction Research Group (CIIRG), De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK. Feng Chen the Context, Intelligence, and Interaction Research Group (CIIRG), De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK. Zumin Wang the Department of Information Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China. Follow this and additional works at: https://tsinghuauniversitypress.researchcommons.org/tsinghua- science-and-technology Part of the Computer Sciences Commons, and the Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Darpan Triboan, Liming Chen, Feng Chen et al. Towards a Service-Oriented Architecture for a Mobile Assistive System with Real-time Environmental Sensing. Tsinghua Science and Technology 2016, 21(6): 581-597. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by Tsinghua University Press: Journals Publishing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tsinghua Science and Technology by an authorized editor of Tsinghua University Press: Journals Publishing. TSINGHUA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ISSNll1007-0214ll01/09llpp581-597 Volume 21, Number 6, December 2016 Towards a Service-Oriented Architecture for a Mobile Assistive System with Real-time Environmental Sensing Darpan Triboan, Liming Chen, Feng Chen, and Zumin Wang Abstract: With the growing aging population, age-related diseases have increased considerably over the years. In response to these, Ambient Assistive Living (AAL) systems are being developed and are continually evolving to enrich and support independent living.
    [Show full text]
  • Building and Utilizing Linked Data from Massive Open Online Courses
    MOOCLink: Building and Utilizing Linked Data from Massive Open Online Courses Sebastian Kagemann Srividya Kona Bansal Arizona State University—Polytechnic Campus Arizona State University—Polytechnic Campus CRA-W Distributed Research Experience Department of Engineering Mesa, Arizona 85212, USA Mesa, Arizona 85212, USA [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Linked Data is an emerging trend on the web with Linked Data available for MOOCs or an ontology that denotes top companies such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft promoting properties unique to MOOCs. their own means of marking up data semantically. Despite the increasing prevalence of Linked Data, there are a limited number In order to incorporate MOOC data into the Linked Data of applications that implement and take advantage of its cloud as well as demonstrate the potential of Linked Data when capabilities, particularly in the domain of education. We present applied to education, we propose to (i) build or extend an RDF a project, MOOCLink, which aggregates online courses as ontology that denotes MOOC properties and relationships (ii) Linked Data and utilizes that data in a web application to use our ontology to generate Linked Data from multiple discover and compare open courseware. MOOC providers and (iii) implement this data in a practical web application that allows users to discover courses across Keywords—linked data; education; ontology engineering different MOOC providers. I. INTRODUCTION II. BACKGROUND Linked Data involves using the Web to create typed links A. Resource Description Framework between data from different sources [1]. Source data may vary in location, size, subject-matter and how congruously it is The most notable model for Linked Data is the Resource structured.
    [Show full text]
  • A Computational Framework for Identity and Its Web-Based
    William Nick et al. MAICS 2017 pp. 33–40 A Computational Framework for Identity and Its Web-based Realization William Nick Emma Sloan Hannah Foster Albert Esterline Madison Mccotter Brown University James Mayes North Carolina A&T State U. Siobahn Day Greensboro, NC 27411 North Carolina A&T State U. Greensboro, NC 27411 Marguerite McDaniel [email protected] Greensboro, NC 27411 [email protected] North Carolina A&T State U. [email protected] Greensboro, NC 27411 [email protected] {wmnick, mumccott, scday, mamcdan2} @aggies.ncat.edu Abstract and Dempster-Shafer theory (used to handle uncertainty and collaborating and conflicting evidence). Section 3 presents This paper presents a computational framework for identity our running example, Section 4 presents our ontologies, and and is particularly focused on identifying the culprit in a crime-scene investigation. A case is conceptualized as a con- Section 5 summarizes the encoding of our examples in RDF. stellation of situations in the sense of Barwise’s situation the- Section 6 discusses the SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Lan- ory. Data on a case is stored as RDF triples in a triple store. guage) rules that complement our ontologies. Section 7 ad- Several relevant OWL ontologies have been developed and dresses evidence in the legal sense and the importance of supplemented with SWRL rules. Uncertainty and combin- certain objects, viz., biometric artifacts, that persist across ing levels of (possibly conflicting) evidence are handled with situations. Section 8 presents our application of Dempster- Dempster-Shafer theory. A webpage is being developed to Shafer theory, Section 9 outlines a functional design of our make available to students of criminal justice the results of webpage, and Section 10 sketches the ongoing implemen- our work.
    [Show full text]
  • Linking and Maintaining Quality of Data Provided by Various MOOC Providers
    MOOCLink: Linking and Maintaining Quality of Data Provided by Various MOOC Providers by Chinmay Dhekne A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Approved June 2016 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Srividya Bansal, Chair Ajay Bansal Sohum Sohoni ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY August 2016 ABSTRACT The concept of Linked Data is gaining widespread popularity and importance. The method of publishing and linking structured data on the web is called Linked Data. Emergence of Linked Data has made it possible to make sense of huge data, which is scattered all over the web, and link multiple heterogeneous sources. This leads to the challenge of maintaining the quality of Linked Data, i.e., ensuring outdated data is removed and new data is included. The focus of this thesis is devising strategies to effectively integrate data from multiple sources, publish it as Linked Data, and maintain the quality of Linked Data. The domain used in the study is online education. With so many online courses offered by Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC), it is becoming increasingly difficult for an end user to gauge which course best fits his/her needs. Users are spoilt for choices. It would be very helpful for them to make a choice if there is a single place where they can visually compare the offerings of various MOOC providers for the course they are interested in. Previous work has been done in this area through the MOOCLink project that involved integrating data from Coursera, EdX, and Udacity and generation of linked data, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • HPC-ABDS High Performance Computing Enhanced Apache Big Data Stack
    HPC-ABDS High Performance Computing Enhanced Apache Big Data Stack Geoffrey C. Fox, Judy Qiu, Supun Kamburugamuve Shantenu Jha, Andre Luckow School of Informatics and Computing RADICAL Indiana University Rutgers University Bloomington, IN 47408, USA Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA fgcf, xqiu, [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—We review the High Performance Computing En- systems as they illustrate key capabilities and often motivate hanced Apache Big Data Stack HPC-ABDS and summarize open source equivalents. the capabilities in 21 identified architecture layers. These The software is broken up into layers so that one can dis- cover Message and Data Protocols, Distributed Coordination, Security & Privacy, Monitoring, Infrastructure Management, cuss software systems in smaller groups. The layers where DevOps, Interoperability, File Systems, Cluster & Resource there is especial opportunity to integrate HPC are colored management, Data Transport, File management, NoSQL, SQL green in figure. We note that data systems that we construct (NewSQL), Extraction Tools, Object-relational mapping, In- from this software can run interoperably on virtualized or memory caching and databases, Inter-process Communication, non-virtualized environments aimed at key scientific data Batch Programming model and Runtime, Stream Processing, High-level Programming, Application Hosting and PaaS, Li- analysis problems. Most of ABDS emphasizes scalability braries and Applications, Workflow and Orchestration. We but not performance and one of our goals is to produce summarize status of these layers focusing on issues of impor- high performance environments. Here there is clear need tance for data analytics. We highlight areas where HPC and for better node performance and support of accelerators like ABDS have good opportunities for integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Devontocreator: an Ontology-Based Approach to Software Engineering
    Katarzyna DABROWSKA-KUBIK ˛ 1 Warsaw University of Technology(1) doi:10.15199/48.2015.03.04 DevOntoCreator: an ontology-based approach to software engineering Abstract. This article goal is to present an innovative method to improve the implementation phase of a software development process. This is achieved by an automatic code generation using an ontology definition and an explicit and implicit knowledge of software engineering and web application constructing. The author of this paper proposes the Intelligent Software Engineering using Semantic Network (ISE-SemNet) with the DevOntoCreator tool, which facilitates software engineering. Thanks to ISE-SemNet semantic web, it is possible to increase a software engineering knowledge, which is accessible and understandable, either to human programmers or machines. Streszczenie. Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie innowacyjnej metody na ulepszenie fazy implementacyjnej procesu tworzenia oprogramowa- nia. Metoda ta jest oparta na automatycznym generowaniu koduzródłowego ´ tworzonej aplkacji z wykorzystaniem ontologii, jak równiez˙ jawnej i ukrytej wiedzy z zakresu inzynierii˙ orogramowania oraz budowania aplikacji webowych. Autorka artykułu proponuje wykorzystanie sisci semantycznej ISE-SemNet (Intelligent Software Engineering using Semantic Network) wraz z narz˛edziem DevOntoCreator. Dzi˛eki nim jest mozliwe˙ wzbogacenie wiedzy na temat fazy implementacyjnej procesu wytwarzania oprogramowania, która jest łatwo dost˛epna i zrozumiała zarówno dla ludzi jak i maszyn (Narz˛edzie DevOntoCreator: zastosowanie ontologii w in˙zynierii oprogramowania) Keywords: DevOntoCreator, ontology, semantic web, software engineering, ISE-SemNet Słowa kluczowe: DevOntoCreator, ontologia, siec´ semantyczna, inzynieria˙ oprogramowania, ISE-SemNet Introduction using MVC frameworks. There are several tools described in the literature, such as KontoR [1], which present a num- ber of different approaches for using ontologies in the context of Software Engineering in the different stages of a software engineering life-cycle [5].
    [Show full text]
  • 250166701.Pdf
    Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto. Julkaisu 1224 Tampere University of Technology. Publication 1224 Juha Puttonen A Semantically Enhanced Approach for Orchestration of Web Services in Factory Automation Systems Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science in Technology to be presented with due permission for public examination and criticism in Festia Building, Auditorium Pieni Sali 1, at Tampere University of Technology, on the 15th of August 2014, at 12 noon. Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto - Tampere University of Technology Tampere 2014 ISBN 978-952-15-3315-0 (printed) ISBN 978-952-15-3339-6 (PDF) ISSN 1459-2045 I Puttonen, Juha: A Semantically Enhanced Approach for Orchestra- tion of Web Services in Factory Automation Sys- tems Tampere University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Systems, Finland, 2014 Keywords: SEMANTIC WEB SERVICES, SERVICE ORCHES- TRATION, FACTORY AUTOMATION, WEB SER- VICES, CLOUD COMPUTING Abstract The Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) paradigm makes it possible to build sys- tems from several independent components. Most typically, web services are chosen as the building blocks of such a system. A web service is essentially a passive soft- ware entity, which listens for request messages sent to it over the network, possibly reacts to the requests by performing some operations, and finally sends response messages to the request senders. The traditional application domain of web services belongs to the so-called IT do- main. While opening new horizons in software development life-cycles, web services have been adopted in various new application domains, including the domain of factory automation (software development for factory automation). Indeed, recent research projects have experimented with controlling production system equipment through web service interfaces.
    [Show full text]
  • Title: Graphhelper
    Aalborg University Esbjerg Campus Department of Electronic Systems Niels Bohrs Vej 8 DK-6700, Esbjerg http://www.en.esbjerg.aau.dk/ Title: Abstract: GraphHelper - Visualising & Explor- ing the Semantic Web using Intelligent This report details the development Searching Tools of tools to assist users in efficiently searching through large Resource De- Theme: scription Framework (RDF) datasets. Applied Intelligent Information Systems To accomplish this, the research group has developed a graph visualisation Project Period: application called GraphHelper, which 02.09.2013 - 01.08.2014 can represent RDF-graphs from both local files and remote repositories. In Project Group: addition the research group proposes IIS4-H106 two algorithm for intelligent searching in RDF-data. Participant(s): Interesting Graph is anA*-like Heidi Munksgaard Breadth-First-Search algorithm, which Dines Madsen to the best of the research groups knowledge, is a novel approach to Supervisor(s): exploring RDF-graphs. A user spec- Dr. David L. Hicks ifies search terms, based on which Jacobo Rouces Interesting Graph searches the local Michael Boelstoft Holte neighbourhood of a designated node and returns the most promising sub- Copies: 5 graph to be visualised by GraphHelper. Interesting Path searches for relevant Page Numbers: 132 paths between two nodes, using a set of Date of Completion: search terms specified by the user. This July 31, 2014 algorithm is an extension of previous work in the field. For both Interesting Graph and Paths, a set of experiments were performed in order to determine the precision of the algorithms using real-life data. With this report comes a CD-ROM which contains documentation, source code, libraries and experimental re- sults.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing JDBC for SPARQL
    Twitter: @RobVesse Email: [email protected] 1 Soware Engineer at YarcData, part of Cray Inc PMC Member and Commier on Apache Jena project Joined project in January 2012 Can also be found hanging out on other Apache mailing lists: Incubator General Giraph Marmoa Dev @ Community Interested in: All things SemanCc Web, RDF and SPARQL Graphs (RDF or otherwise) Big Data parcularly wrt. graphs 2 Definions Why JDBC for SPARQL? Introducing Jena JDBC Where can I get this? What is it? Architecture Connecon Strings Bridging the data model gap Fudging the metadata Supporng awkward tools Example Code Demo Alternave Opons 3 RDF Resource Descripon Framework W3C Standard for describing arbitrary data about resources SPARQL Recursive acronym - SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language Set of W3C standards for querying, updang and accessing RDF databases i.e. the SQL of the RDF database world JDBC Java Database Connecvity Standard Java API for communicang with databases Part of the standard ediCon Java RunCme 4 5 Graph analycs is one of the hot topics in the Big Data/ Analycs world right now However most popular analycs tooling is primarily geared around relaonal databases e.g. Pentaho Centrifuge QlikView Tableau etc. Oen the database API of choice is JDBC Or ODBC Integrang SPARQL navely on a tool by tool basis is arduous, limits code re-use and open sourcing May involve using semi-proprietary/restricvely licensed plugin APIs Implemenng a JDBC driver lets people use SPARQL in any JDBC supporng tool 6 7 Available
    [Show full text]
  • Linked Data in Action: Personalized Museum Tours on Mobile Devices
    Proceedings of the ESWC2015 Developers Workshop 14 Linked Data in Action: Personalized Museum Tours on Mobile Devices Olga Kovalenko1, Yassine Mrabet2, Kim Schouten3, and Suad Sejdovic4? 1 Vienna University of Technology, Austria [email protected] 2 Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Luxembourg [email protected] 3 Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands [email protected] 4 FZI Research Center for Information Technology, Germany [email protected] Abstract. Producing and maintaining museums audio guides is both time consum- ing and expensive. Typically the existing methods to build tour guides lack either the personalization aspect or the scalability aspect related to the ad hoc data format used to represent the exhibited objects. In this paper we present Living Museum, a free mobile application that assists museum visitors with recommendations and multimedia description of the visited artifacts. Our approach takes into account the location of the visitor and his profile that is incrementally built based on visited artifacts. We argue that Linked Open Data allows building repeatable methods and present a first prototype using the British Museum’s SPARQL endpoint. We provide general feedback on implementing semantic-web enabled applications on mobile devices and specific feedback on manipulating the British Museum dataset. 1 Introduction Over the years, museums, such as Le Louvre or the British Museum, have acquired huge collections of artworks from different cultures and historical periods that provide an amazing experience to the interested visitor. The huge number and variety of art objects can be stunning as well as overwhelming, or even a little frightening, for the unprepared visitor.
    [Show full text]