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Systematics of the Podarcis Hispanicus-Complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) I: Redefinition, Morphology and Distribution of the Nominotypical Taxon
HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL 17: 69-80, 2007 Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus-complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) I: Redefinition, morphology and distribution of the nominotypical taxon Philippe Geniez1, Alexandre Cluchier1, Paulo Sá-Sousa2, Claude P. Guillaume1 & Pierre-André Crochet3 1EPHE-UMR 5175, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France 2Unidade de Biologia da Conservação, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal 3CNRS-UMR 5175, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France Recent genetic works have suggested that the Iberian wall lizard Podarcis hispanicus (Steindachner, 1870) sensu lato may in fact be a species complex, yet many of its taxa have not been formally described. We redefine the nominotypical Podarcis [hispanicus] hispanicus sensu stricto using univariate and multivariate morphological analyses and pinpoint its geographical distribution. Podarcis [hispanicus] hispanicus is a small wall lizard characterized by a flattened head and body, the general lack of a masseteric shield, a striped dorsal pattern, the frequent bifurcation of the anterior part of the vertebral strip, the belly almost always white and the tail intense blue in young specimens. Its distribution is restricted to the Spanish Levant (provinces of Alicante, Murcia and Almeria). Key words: morphological analysis, geographical distribution, Reptilia, Spain, wall lizard INTRODUCTION rank. Formal changes have until now been proposed for two lineages only: the North African and Southern Iberian ur understanding of the biological diversity of West taxon vaucheri Boulenger, 1905 was given species rank OEuropean amphibians and reptiles is currently by Oliverio et al. (2000) and Busack et al. (2005), and the changing rapidly, both at the species level and at infra- north-eastern Spanish form (= “P. -
Twenty-One New Sequence Markers for Population Genetics, Species
Pereira et al. BMC Research Notes 2013, 6:299 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/6/299 SHORT REPORT Open Access Twenty-one new sequence markers for population genetics, species delimitation and phylogenetics in wall lizards (Podarcis spp.) Carolina Pereira1, Alvarina Couto1,2, Carla Luís1, Diogo Costa1,2, Sofia Mourão1 and Catarina Pinho1* Abstract Background: Wall lizards of genus Podarcis are abundant and conspicuous reptiles inhabiting Europe and North Africa. In recent years, they have become a popular lizard model for phylogeographical and evolutionary ecology studies. However a lack of suitable nuclear markers currently presents a limitation on analyses of molecular evolution within this genus. We address this limitation by developing twenty-one new primer pairs for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and sequencing of anonymous sequence markers in Podarcis vaucheri and performed an assay of their cross-amplification and polymorphism levels in two closely- (P. bocagei and P. liolepis) and two distantly-related (P. muralis and P. tiliguerta) congeners. Findings: Cross-amplification and sequencing was straightforward among members of the Iberian and North-African group within genus Podarcis (which includes P. vaucheri), and somewhat less successful in species belonging to other groups (one and four loci out of 21 failed to amplify in P. muralis and P. tiliguerta, respectively, and overall success rates were lower). Nucleotide diversity for the five species examined ranged from 0.35% to 3.5%, with an average of 1.5% across all loci. Insertion and deletion polymorphisms were found in all but three loci. Conclusions: Given the high cross-amplification rates, these markers constitute a valuable addition to set of genomic resources available for Podarcis, especially in studies dealing with phylogenetics, species delimitation, population genetics and phylogeography. -
Lagartija Parda – Podarcis Liolepis
Carretero, M. A., Salvador, A. (2016). Lagartija parda – Podarcis liolepis. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Lagartija parda – Podarcis liolepis (Boulenger, 1905) Miguel Ángel Carretero CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Nº 7. 4485-661 Vairão, Vila do Conde (Portugal) Alfredo Salvador Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid Fecha de publicación: 24-02-2016 © X. Albornà ENCICLOPEDIA VIRTUAL DE LOS VERTEBRADOS ESPAÑOLES Sociedad de Amigos del MNCN – MNCN - CSIC Carretero, M. A., Salvador, A. (2016). Lagartija parda – Podarcis liolepis. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Sinónimos y combinaciones Lacerta muralis var. liolepis Boulenger, 1905; Lacerta muralis fusca var. hesperica Schreiber, 1912; Lacerta muralis atrata Boscá, 1916; Lacerta atrata columbretensis Eisentraut, 1930; Lacerta atrata mancolibrensis Eisentraut, 1930; Lacerta muralis sebastiani Klemmer, 1964; Podarcis hispanica cebennensis Fretey, 1986. Renoult et al. (2009) han elevado al linaje nororiental del complejo Podarcis hispanicus al estatus de especie y Renoult et al. (2010) han señalado que el nombre válido para este taxon sería liolepis Boulenger, 1905; sin embargo, Valencia, la localidad donde fue descrito, podría pertenecer al linaje hispanicus en sentido estricto (Kaliontzopoulou et al., 2011), en cuyo caso el nombre del linaje nororiental debería ser Podarcis atratus (Boscá, 1916) en caso de ser separado como especie. Origen y evolución P. liolepis junto con el linaje Galera de Pinho et al. -
Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin
Chapter 9 Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70357 Abstract The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by three continents. The chapter is focused on a diversity of Mediterranean amphibians and reptiles, discussing major threats to the species and its conservation status. There are 117 amphibians, of which 80 (68%) are endemic and 398 reptiles, of which 216 (54%) are endemic distributed throughout the Basin. While the species diversity increases in the north and west for amphibians, the reptile diversity increases from north to south and from west to east direction. Amphibians are almost twice as threatened (29%) as reptiles (14%). Habitat loss and degradation, pollution, invasive/alien species, unsustainable use, and persecution are major threats to the species. The important conservation actions should be directed to sustainable management measures and legal protection of endangered species and their habitats, all for the future of Mediterranean biodiversity. Keywords: amphibians, conservation, Mediterranean basin, reptiles, threatened species 1. Introduction The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by Europe, Asia and Africa. The Basin was shaped by the collision of the northward-moving African-Arabian continental plate with the Eurasian continental plate which occurred on a wide range of scales and time in the course of the past 250 mya [1]. -
Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco: a Taxonomic Update and Standard Arabic Names
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 1-14 (2021) (published online on 08 January 2021) Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Morocco: A taxonomic update and standard Arabic names Abdellah Bouazza1,*, El Hassan El Mouden2, and Abdeslam Rihane3,4 Abstract. Morocco has one of the highest levels of biodiversity and endemism in the Western Palaearctic, which is mainly attributable to the country’s complex topographic and climatic patterns that favoured allopatric speciation. Taxonomic studies of Moroccan amphibians and reptiles have increased noticeably during the last few decades, including the recognition of new species and the revision of other taxa. In this study, we provide a taxonomically updated checklist and notes on nomenclatural changes based on studies published before April 2020. The updated checklist includes 130 extant species (i.e., 14 amphibians and 116 reptiles, including six sea turtles), increasing considerably the number of species compared to previous recent assessments. Arabic names of the species are also provided as a response to the demands of many Moroccan naturalists. Keywords. North Africa, Morocco, Herpetofauna, Species list, Nomenclature Introduction mya) led to a major faunal exchange (e.g., Blain et al., 2013; Mendes et al., 2017) and the climatic events that Morocco has one of the most varied herpetofauna occurred since Miocene and during Plio-Pleistocene in the Western Palearctic and the highest diversities (i.e., shift from tropical to arid environments) promoted of endemism and European relict species among allopatric speciation (e.g., Escoriza et al., 2006; Salvi North African reptiles (Bons and Geniez, 1996; et al., 2018). Pleguezuelos et al., 2010; del Mármol et al., 2019). -
The Ecology of Lizard Reproductive Output
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2011) ••, ••–•• RESEARCH The ecology of lizard reproductive PAPER outputgeb_700 1..11 Shai Meiri1*, James H. Brown2 and Richard M. Sibly3 1Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, ABSTRACT 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel, 2Department of Biology, Aim We provide a new quantitative analysis of lizard reproductive ecology. Com- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA and Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde parative studies of lizard reproduction to date have usually considered life-history Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA, 3School components separately. Instead, we examine the rate of production (productivity of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, hereafter) calculated as the total mass of offspring produced in a year. We test ReadingRG6 6AS, UK whether productivity is influenced by proxies of adult mortality rates such as insularity and fossorial habits, by measures of temperature such as environmental and body temperatures, mode of reproduction and activity times, and by environ- mental productivity and diet. We further examine whether low productivity is linked to high extinction risk. Location World-wide. Methods We assembled a database containing 551 lizard species, their phyloge- netic relationships and multiple life history and ecological variables from the lit- erature. We use phylogenetically informed statistical models to estimate the factors related to lizard productivity. Results Some, but not all, predictions of metabolic and life-history theories are supported. When analysed separately, clutch size, relative clutch mass and brood frequency are poorly correlated with body mass, but their product – productivity – is well correlated with mass. The allometry of productivity scales similarly to metabolic rate, suggesting that a constant fraction of assimilated energy is allocated to production irrespective of body size. -
A Phylogeny and Revised Classification of Squamata, Including 4161 Species of Lizards and Snakes
BMC Evolutionary Biology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:93 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 Robert Alexander Pyron ([email protected]) Frank T Burbrink ([email protected]) John J Wiens ([email protected]) ISSN 1471-2148 Article type Research article Submission date 30 January 2013 Acceptance date 19 March 2013 Publication date 29 April 2013 Article URL http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/93 Like all articles in BMC journals, this peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in BMC journals are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in BMC journals or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/ © 2013 Pyron et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes Robert Alexander Pyron 1* * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Frank T Burbrink 2,3 Email: [email protected] John J Wiens 4 Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. -
Assessing Ecophysiological Traits and Distribution Patterns of Two Podarcis Species in NE Iberia
Assessing Ecophysiological Traits and Distribution Patterns of Two Podarcis Species in NE Iberia Diana Carneiro Faculty of Biology Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources Porto Master Thesis Porto 2012 Supervisor: Prof. Doctor Miguel Angel Carretero Co-supervisors: Doctor Enrique García-Muñoz, Prof. Doctor Gustavo A. Llorente Table of Contents List of manuscripts . 2 Abstract . 3 Abbreviations . 6 1 General introduction . 7 1.1 Thermal ecophysiology . 8 1.2 Hydric ecophysiology . 12 1.3 Ecological Niche Models . 16 1.4 Model species . 21 2 Objectives . 25 Manuscript I . 27 Manuscript II . 53 Manuscript III . 70 3 General discussion . 96 4 General conclusions . 100 5 General references . 102 Acknowledgments . 110 Glossary . 112 Supplementary material . 114 Appendix 1 . 116 List of manuscripts This thesis is based on the following manuscripts: I Carneiro, D., García-Muñoz, E., Kaliontzopoulou, A., Llorente, G. A., Carretero, M. A. (2011). Comparing ecophysiological traits in two Podarcis Wall lizards with overlapping ranges. Manuscript II Carneiro, D., García-Muñoz, E., Carretero, M. A. (2012). Field body temperatures of two Podarcis species (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in sympatry. Manuscript III Carneiro, D. & Carretero, M. A. (2012). Predicting current and future distribution patterns and putative sympatry areas of two Podarcis Wall lizards in north-eastern Iberian Peninsula. Manuscript 2 Abstract Ecological factors are known to limit species geographical distribution. Lacertids, being ectotherms, are likely to be most influenced by thermal conditions but factors such as environmental humidity or species interactions may also be preponderant. Podarcis liolepis and P. muralis are lacertid species overlapping at a small scale in north-eastern Iberian Peninsula (IP). -
Hotspots of Species Richness, Threat and Endemism for Terrestrial Vertebrates in SW Europe
Acta Oecologica 37 (2011) 399e412 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Acta Oecologica journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actoec Original article Hotspots of species richness, threat and endemism for terrestrial vertebrates in SW Europe López-López Pascual a,*, Maiorano Luigi b, Falcucci Alessandra b, Barba Emilio a, Boitani Luigi b a “Cavanilles” Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Terrestrial Vertebrates Group, University of Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain b Sapienza Università di Roma, Department of Biology and Biotenchologies “Charles Darwin”, Viale dell’Università 32, 00185 Roma, Italy article info abstract Article history: The Mediterranean basin, and the Iberian Peninsula in particular, represent an outstanding “hotspot” of Received 22 February 2011 biological diversity with a long history of integration between natural ecosystems and human activities. Accepted 6 May 2011 Using deductive distribution models, and considering both Spain and Portugal, we downscaled tradi- Available online 31 May 2011 tional range maps for terrestrial vertebrates (amphibians, breeding birds, mammals and reptiles) to the finest possible resolution with the data at hand, and we identified hotspots based on three criteria: Keywords: i) species richness; ii) vulnerability, and iii) endemism. We also provided a first evaluation of the Conservation conservation status of biodiversity hotspots based on these three criteria considering both existing and Biodiversity hotspots fi GAP proposed protected areas (i.e., Natura 2000). For the identi cation of hotspots, we used a method based Natura 2000 on the cumulative distribution functions of species richness values. We found no clear surrogacy among Portugal the different types of hotspots in the Iberian Peninsula. -
Trophic Ecology of Two Sympatric Lizard Species: the Algerian Sand Lizard and the Wall Lizard in Djurdjura, Northern Algeria
Zoology and Ecology ISSN: 2165-8005 (Print) 2165-8013 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzec20 Trophic ecology of two sympatric lizard species: the Algerian sand lizard and the wall lizard in Djurdjura, northern Algeria Rabah Mamou, Faïza Marniche, Mansour Amroun & Anthony Herrel To cite this article: Rabah Mamou, Faïza Marniche, Mansour Amroun & Anthony Herrel (2016): Trophic ecology of two sympatric lizard species: the Algerian sand lizard and the wall lizard in Djurdjura, northern Algeria, Zoology and Ecology, DOI: 10.1080/21658005.2016.1229889 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2016.1229889 Published online: 08 Sep 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 5 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tzec20 Download by: [University Library Split], [Anthony Herrel] Date: 11 September 2016, At: 09:52 ZOOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2016.1229889 Trophic ecology of two sympatric lizard species: the Algerian sand lizard and the wall lizard in Djurdjura, northern Algeria Rabah Mamoua, Faïza Marnicheb, Mansour Amrouna and Anthony Herrelc aLaboratoire d’écologie des vertébrés, University of Tizi-Ouzou, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria; bLaboratoire de Zoologie, Veterinary National School, Algiers, Algeria; cDepartment of Ecology and Biodiversity Management, UMR 7179 C.N.R.S/M.N.H.N., Paris, France ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY In this study, we present the first data on the diet of two sympatric lizard species Psammodromus Received 27 April 2016 algirus and Podarcis vaucheri of the Djurdjura Mountains. -
Multiple Evolutionary Origins and Losses of Tooth Complexity
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.15.042796; this version posted April 16, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Multiple evolutionary origins and losses of tooth 2 complexity in squamates 3 4 Fabien Lafuma*a, Ian J. Corfe*a, Julien Clavelb,c, Nicolas Di-Poï*a 5 6 aDevelopmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, FIN- 7 00014 Helsinki, Finland 8 bDepartment of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5DB, United 9 Kingdom 10 cLaboratoire d’Écologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA), Université 11 Claude Bernard Lyon 1 – UMR CNRS 5023, ENTPE, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France 12 13 *Mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.15.042796; this version posted April 16, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 14 Teeth act as tools for acquiring and processing food and so hold a prominent role in 15 vertebrate evolution1,2. In mammals, dental-dietary adaptations rely on tooth shape and 16 complexity variations controlled by cusp number and pattern – the main features of the 17 tooth surface3,4. -
Intestinal Helminth Parasites of Wall Lizards, Podarcis Vaucheri Complex (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Algeria Author(S) :Miguel A
Intestinal Helminth Parasites of Wall Lizards, Podarcis vaucheri Complex (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Algeria Author(s) :Miguel A. Carretero, Vicente Roca, Said Larbes, Andrea Ferrero, and Fátima Jorge Source: Journal of Herpetology, 45(3):385-388. 2011. Published By: The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles DOI: URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1670/10-118.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. PersonIdentityServiceImpl SHORTER COMMUNICATIONS Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 385–388, 2011 Copyright 2011 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Intestinal Helminth Parasites of Wall Lizards, Podarcis vaucheri Complex (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Algeria 1,2 3 1,4 3 1 MIGUEL A. CARRETERO, VICENTE ROCA, SAID LARBES, ANDREA FERRERO, AND FA´ TIMA JORGE 1CIBIO, Centro de Investigac¸a˜o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gene´ticos, Campus Agra´rio de Vaira˜o, 4485-661 Vaira˜o, Portugal 3Departament de Zoologia, Facultat de Cie`ncies Biolo`giques, Universitat de Vale`ncia, Dr.