A Bibliography of Thomas Bird Mosher A. Bibliographies
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A Bibliography of Thomas Bird Mosher A. Bibliographies Hatch, Benton L. A Check List of the Publicationsof Thomas Bird Mosher of PortlandMaine. MDCCCXI: MDCCCCXXIII. Boston: Printed at the Gehenna Press for University of Massachusetts Press, 1966. With a biographical essay by Ray Nash (pp. 9-32). Review Times Literary Supplement 26 Oct. 1967: 1024- Ransom, Will. 'The Mosher Press.' In Selective Check Lists of Press Books. New York: Philip Duschnes, 1945-50. Reprint 1963. Ransom also surveys Mosher's printing in his Private Presses and Their Books (New York, 1929). B. Selected Works on Thornas Bird Mlosher and the Mlosher P)ress Biographical sources (general): Who's Who. 4th ed. 1906-07; Encyclopaedia of American Biography (pp. 247-48); Dictionary of American Biography 7 (1962): 278-79. See also Ray Nash in Hatch, above; and Norman Strouse, below. Blanck, Jacob. 'News from the Rare Booksellers.' Publisher's Weekly 141 (19 Jan. 1942): 2Io-II. On transfer of business to Williams Book Store, Boston . Chapman, Alfred C. 'Thomas Bird Mosher.' Colby Library Quarterly, Ser. Iv, No. 13 (Feb. 1958): 229-44. Dunn, Charles. [Thomas Bird Mosher]. Publisher's Weekly I5 Sept. 1923- Fuller, Marion Cobb. 'Thomas Bird Mosher.' M~aine Library Bulle~tin 12 (Jan. 1927): 62-65. Quotes extensively from Dunn, above. Gomme, Laurence. 'The Pirate of Portland - Thomas Bird Mosher.' Mlaine Digest 2 (Winter 1968): 90-93- Huntress, Keith Gibson. 'Thomas Bird Mosher, a Biographical and Literary Study.' Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, 1942- Le Gallienne, Richard. 'Thomas Bird Mosher: An Appreciation.' Forum 5 I (Jan. 1914): 124-29. Reprinted as Introduction to The Mosher Books (1914) and in the Index to the Bibelot (1915); separately printed by 47 Fredeman: Thomas Bird Mosher and the Literature of Rapture Mosher (19I5). Le Gallienne also published an article on Mosher entitled 'In Praise of a Literary Pirate' in the Literary Digest International Book Review 2 (Oct. 1924): 777-78. MacKay, Kay. '"A Pirate Half Pardoned ...": Thomas Bird Mosher.' AntiquarianBook M~onthly Review 14 (Jan. 1987): 16-21. [Matthews, Annie Harmon]. Thomas Bird M~osher of Portland Mlaine. Portland: The Southwork-Anthoensen Press, 194I. With a Preface and an essay on Mosher by Edward F. Stevens (pp. 21-26). Published for Fred V. Matthews. Miller, Spencer. 'Dedication.' In Amphora: A Second Collection. Portland: Mosher, 1926. Cited in the text and elsewhere in the Bibliography as Amphora 2. Morley, Christopher. 'A Golden String.' In Amphora 2: lo9-I3. Reprinted from Saturday Review of Literature II July 1925, and later as 'A Dogwood Tree,' in John Mistletoe. New York: Doubleday, 193I- Nash, Ray. 'The Poet and the Pirate.' New Colophon, n1, pt. 8 (Feb. 1950): 3I1-21. See also Nash's biographical account in Hatch's Check List. Needham, Wilbur. 'An Attempt at Appreciation of a Rare Spirit.' In The M/osher Books (1923). Reprinted from Chicago Evening Post 20 April 1923: 4. Newton, A. Edward. 'The Book Itself.' In This Book-Collecting Game. Boston: Little, Brown, 1928; section on Mosher: pp. I19-25 - Patterson, Eleanor C. 'Salve et Vale.' In The Bibelot: General lndex. Portland: Mosher, 1915: v-xiv. Philpott, Anthony J. 'Mosher of Portland, Me.' Globe (Boston) 20 Dec. 1897. A lengthy interview with Mosher occupying two full columns. Pottle, Frederick A. 'Aldi Discipulus Americanus.' In Amphora 2: I17-26. Reprinted from Literary Review 29 (Dec. 1923)- 'A Publisher Who Saw His Dream Come True.' Current Opinion 76 (Feb. 1924): 177-79. Quotes extensively from Dunn, above. Reedy, William Marion. 'The Ending of The Bibelot.' In The Bibelot: General lndex (19I5): 187-91- [Sale Catalogue of the Books of Thomas Bird Mosher]. A two-part sale conducted over four days. New York: Parke-Bernet Galleries, Io-II May, 11-I2 Oct., 1948- Steinhardt, Maxwell. 'An Appreciation of Mosher.' Quarto Club Papers I (1926-27): 45-54- Stevens, Edward F. 'The Kelmscott Influence in Maine.' Colby Library Quarterly 6 (March 1944): 92-95- Strouse, Norman H. The PassionatePirate. North Hills, PA: Bird and Bull Press, 1964. A preliminary version was presented to the Rowfant Club of Cleveland, 25 Nov. 1960. 48 Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada xxvI ---. An Exhibition of Books from the Press of Thomas Bird Mosher, from the Collection of Norman H. Strouse. Privately Printed, [19671. Thompson, Susan Otis. 'Thomas Bird Mosher: The Aesthetic Pirate.' In American Book Design and William Mlorris. New York: Bowker, I977: 190-97· Van Trump, James D. and Arthur P. Ziegler, fr. 'Thomas Bird Mosher Publisher and Pirate.' Book Collector II (1962): 293-312. Borrows heavily from Huntress. Smith, Simon Nowell. 'Note 189: Mosher and Bridges.' Book Collector II (1962): 482-83. White, William. 'Thomas Bird Mosher and A Shropshire Lad.' Serif 5 (1968): 30-33- C. Contemporary Controversies over Mlosher's P~iracies The Critic (1895-97): after the opening salvo by L.W. Hatch (23 Nov. 95: 35 5) and a letter from Lang (18 Jan. 96: 48), a long precis and letter by Mosher, with an editorial comment titled 'Mr. Lang and the Ethics of Reprinting' followed (11 July 96: 751-52); then came a summary of Lang's letter in Illustrated London News with a reply by Mosher (22 Aug. 96: 123); 'The Publishing Privateer' (Io Oct. 96: 2I9); another letter from Lang on an announced further reprint (7 Nov. 96: 280); 'Mr. Mosher Strikes Back,' a letter (28 Nov. 96: 349); and a final letter from Lang (2 Jan. 97: 12). Publishers' Circular:23 Tan. 1909: 11I3-I4. Four responses - from Andrew Lang, George Meredith, Maurice Hewlett, and Vernon Lee - to a survey conducted by the editor, R.B. Marston, on 'Mosherizing,' his euphemism for 'book-stealing,' with an editorial attack on Mosher's audacious compounding of his piracies by distributing his books in England . The Times (1914): James H. Blackwood, President of the Publishers' Association in Great Britain (7 March: 9); Grant Richards (I0 March: 7); R.B. Marston (Io March: 7); James H. Blackwood (11 March: 9). 49 Fredeman: Thomas Bird Mosher and the Literature of Rapture Appendix I Thomas Bird Mosher: Biographical Summary 1852-1870 Formative Years. InM b. II Septemlber 1852 in Biddeford, Maine, the son of Benjamin (a ship owner and sea-captain) and Mary Merrill Mosher (two sisters: Sara Elizabeth and Lila Josephine Primrose). The two trips TBM made to sea with his father in 1862 - the first a daring run down the Atlantic coast to New Orleans, transporting Northern troops, the other with the entire family to England - were a prelude to the grand tour 'before the mast' made in his adolescence that would so dramatically shape his later life. In 1866, after completing grammar school in Boston, instead of continuing with his formal education, he joined his father in Hamburg and embarked on a three-year voyage of literary discovery opened up for him by the 34 volumes of Bell's British Theatre (1792) that his father bought for him in Germany. 1870-1882 Apprenticeship and MIarriage.Returning to Portland in the summer of 1870, TBM enrolled briefly (perhaps for a single day) in Phillips Exeter Academy; afterwards, he took a job as clerk with Dresser and McLellan in Portland, a firm dealing in law reports, stationer's supplies, and textbookts. On to December I870, he secretly married Eleanor S. Dresser; the couple remarried on 4 July 187 I, and took up residence in Portland. Ellie deserted him on 13 September 1879 and moved to New York City; TBM divorced her three years later, on 25 September 1882. In 1875, while on a brief summer vacation in Springfield, Massachusetts, TBM met Leopold Lobsitz (1858-I879), with whom he shared many literary interests and to whom in 9I2I he dedicated his Amphora. During these years, Tax worked at various jobs in Portland, New York, Philadelphia, and, for a longer period, in St. Louis, where he clerked in a bookstore. 1882-1890 Businessman. In December 1882, Tax became a junior partner, with his former employer, Ruel T. McLellan, in the firm of McLellan, Mosher & Co. which gave him both business and publishing experience; in these years, he published a preface to George J. Varney's A Brief History of Mlaine, his first piece of extended writing, and began collecting bookts in earnest. His father died on 12 December 1885. In 1890, his business failed, and BMw, nearly 40, cast his eyes towards publishing. So Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada xxvI 1890- Publisherand Litterateur: Ten launched his publishing career in premises at 37 (later 45) Exchange St., Portland, Maine, and issued his first work, a reprint of Meredith's Modern Love, in October 1891. On 2 July I892, he married Anna M. Littlefield, who bore him two sons (Harrison Hume, b. 8 January I896, and Thomas Bird, Jr., b. 31 March 1907, the year of TBM's mother's death). In 1894, he issued his first catalogue, and in I895 started The Bibelot (which ran till 1914); the same year he was elected to the Grolier Club. In 19ol, he travelled to England, where he met many of his authors. Bowdoin College awarded him an honorary M.A. in 1906. He suffered a stroke in 1909, and died on 3 I August 1923. During the 30 years he ran the Mosher Press, he published nearly 800 separate items. 1923- Postlude. Following TBM's death, Flora Lamb, his secretary since 1897, carried on the business with Mrs. Mosher, issuing reprints and a few privately printed books. The firm was sold to the Williams Book Store of Boston in December 1941. TBM's library was sold at Parke- Bernet Galleries on lo-II May 1948.