Beirhope Farm HOWNAM • ROXBURGHSHIRE
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The Soils Round Jedburgh and Morebattle
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOR SCOTLAND MEMOIRS OF THE SOIL SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN SCOTLAND THE SOILS OF THE COUNTRY ROUND JEDBURGH & MOREBATTLE [SHEETS 17 & 181 BY J. W. MUIR, B.Sc.(Agric.), A.R.I.C., N.D.A., N.D.D. The Macaulay Institute for Soil Research ED INB URGH HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE '956 Crown copyright reserved Published by HER MAJESTY’SSTATIONERY OFFICE To be purchased from 13~Castle Street, Edinburgh 2 York House, Kingsway, Lond6n w.c.2 423 Oxford Street, London W.I P.O. Box 569, London S.E. I 109 St. Mary Street, Cardiff 39 King Street, Manchester 2 . Tower Lane, Bristol I 2 Edmund Street, Birmingham 3 80 Chichester Street, Belfast or through any bookseller Price &I 10s. od. net. Printed in Great Britain under the authority of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Text and half-tone plates printed by Pickering & Inglis Ltd., Glasgow. Colour inset printed by Pillans & Ylson Ltd., Edinburgh. PREFACE The soils of the country round Jedburgh and Morebattle (Sheets 17 and 18) were surveyed during the years 1949-53. The principal surveyors were Mr. J. W. Muir (1949-52), Mr. M. J. Mulcahy (1952) and Mr. J. M. Ragg (1953). The memoir has been written and edited by Mr. Muir. Various members of staff of the Macaulay Institute for Soil Research have contributed to this memoir; Dr. R. L. Mitchell wrote the section on Trace Elements, Dr. R. Hart the section on Minerals in Fine Sand Fractions, Dr. R. C. Mackenzie and Mr. W. A. Mitchell the section on Minerals in Clay Fractions and Mr. -
Iron Age Scotland: Scarf Panel Report
Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report Images ©as noted in the text ScARF Summary Iron Age Panel Document September 2012 Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report Summary Iron Age Panel Report Fraser Hunter & Martin Carruthers (editors) With panel member contributions from Derek Alexander, Dave Cowley, Julia Cussans, Mairi Davies, Andrew Dunwell, Martin Goldberg, Strat Halliday, and Tessa Poller For contributions, images, feedback, critical comment and participation at workshops: Ian Armit, Julie Bond, David Breeze, Lindsey Büster, Ewan Campbell, Graeme Cavers, Anne Clarke, David Clarke, Murray Cook, Gemma Cruickshanks, John Cruse, Steve Dockrill, Jane Downes, Noel Fojut, Simon Gilmour, Dawn Gooney, Mark Hall, Dennis Harding, John Lawson, Stephanie Leith, Euan MacKie, Rod McCullagh, Dawn McLaren, Ann MacSween, Roger Mercer, Paul Murtagh, Brendan O’Connor, Rachel Pope, Rachel Reader, Tanja Romankiewicz, Daniel Sahlen, Niall Sharples, Gary Stratton, Richard Tipping, and Val Turner ii Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report Executive Summary Why research Iron Age Scotland? The Scottish Iron Age provides rich data of international quality to link into broader, European-wide research questions, such as that from wetlands and the well-preserved and deeply-stratified settlement sites of the Atlantic zone, from crannog sites and from burnt-down buildings. The nature of domestic architecture, the movement of people and resources, the spread of ideas and the impact of Rome are examples of topics that can be explored using Scottish evidence. The period is therefore important for understanding later prehistoric society, both in Scotland and across Europe. There is a long tradition of research on which to build, stretching back to antiquarian work, which represents a considerable archival resource. -
4. the Roxburghshire Roads
"EOMAN ROADSORDNANC SCOTLANDTHE OF OF " MAP E317 . V. E "ROMANOTETH N O SN E ROADSONE-INCTH F O " H ORDNANCE MAP OF SCOTLAND JAMEY B . S MACDONALD, LL.D., VICE-PKESI- DENT. E ROXBURGHSHIRTH . 4 E ROADS. From the English Border two old roads enter Roxburghshire, named Watlinp ma e oe Wheegnth th Stree d l an Causewayt e formeTh .s i r regarded by writers on the antiquities of the district as a continuation of the Northumberland road of the same name; the latter, of the Cumberland Maiden Way. Bot popularle har y believe Romane b o dt . 1. Watling Street.—About a mile after crossing the sources of the Coque Chet a t w Green, thiroad sol d leaves English proceedsoid an l n si a north-westerly direction across the Cheviot Hills. In penetrating this rang s courseit e winds considerablyo accommodatt s ha t i s a , e itselo t f groundnature e th th s f breadtIt o e . h r morvarieo 0 e1 s o frot m6 feet. Its track, which has been skilfully chosen, is level and covered with grass, having sometimes low mounds bounding it on either side. A mile or two further on, and at some distance from the road on the remarkable rightth s i , e Mot r Foreo f Buchtriglefte o t th littla , n O e. advancen i Wodes i , (139w nLa 8 feet), crowne closelo tw y dyb adjoining rectilinear forts, which are defended on three sides by triple ramparts, e west—th th e ope ar n o nt bu e side most distant froe hollomth wn i which the road runs. -
Webb, Nigel (2004)
Webb, Nigel (2004) Settlement and integration in Scotland 1124-1214: local society and the development of aristocratic communities: with special reference to the Anglo-French settlement of the South East. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3535/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Settlement and Integration in Scotland 1124-1214. Local Society and the Development of Aristocratic Communities: With Special Reference to the Anglo-French Settlement of the South East. Nigel Webb Ph.D. Department of Medieval History The University of Glasgow December 2004 Acknowledgements lowe my biggest debt of gratitude to my supervisors Professor David Bates and Dr. Dauvit Broun for their support and unfailing belief, patience and enthusiasm over the years. I am also indebted to my friend Anthony Vick for his invaluable help in charter Latin during the early years of my work. I also owe an enormous debt of gratitude to my wife's parents William and Shelagh Cowan not only for their support, but also for their patient proof reading of this thesis. -
Codebook for IPUMS Great Britain 1851-1881 Linked Dataset
Codebook for IPUMS Great Britain 1851-1881 linked dataset 1 Contents SAMPLE: Sample identifier 12 SERIAL: Household index number 12 SEQ: Index to distinguish between copies of households with multiple primary links 12 PERNUM: Person index within household 13 LINKTYPE: Link type 13 LINKWT: Number of cases in linkable population represented by linked case 13 NAMELAST: Last name 13 NAMEFRST: First name 13 AGE: Age 14 AGEMONTH: Age in months 14 BPLCNTRY: Country of birth 14 BPLCTYGB: County of birth, Britain 20 CFU: CFU index number 22 CFUSIZE: Number of people in individuals CFU 23 CNTRY: Country of residence 23 CNTRYGB: Country within Great Britain 24 COUNTYGB: County, Britain 24 ELDCH: Age of eldest own child in household 27 FAMSIZE: Number of own family members in household 27 FAMUNIT: Family unit membership 28 FARM: Farm, NAPP definition 29 GQ: Group quarters 30 HEADLOC: Location of head in household 31 2 HHWT: Household weight 31 INACTVGB: Adjunct occupational code (Inactive), Britain 31 LABFORCE: Labor force participation 51 MARRYDAU: Number of married female off-spring in household 51 MARRYSON: Number of married male off-spring in household 51 MARST: Marital status 52 MIGRANT: Migration status 52 MOMLOC: Mothers location in household 52 NATIVITY: Nativity 53 NCHILD: Number of own children in household 53 NCHLT10: Number of own children under age 10 in household 53 NCHLT5: Number of own children under age 5 in household 54 NCOUPLES: Number of married couples in household 54 NFAMS: Number of families in household 54 NFATHERS: Number of fathers -
Routes from Town Yetholm Yetholm Loch
y Bill Jamieson. Jamieson. Bill y b aph Photor er v Co s. Border Scottish the in inted Pr aphic Design Section. Section. Design aphic Gr Council s Border Scottish y b Designed oduction of this publication cost 13p per unit. unit. per 13p cost publication this of oduction pr The L COUNCI orest. orest. f y b rounded sur y mainl are ou y as better y y an get not do views the ut b k or f this ond bey mile a or f ues contin ac ac m r ta e Th . ht g i r e h t o t t o o f w a l k oc C nd a ft e l e h t o t d e t os p gn i B s o is is Sourhope where k or f the as far as go ou y that suggested is w It m o n Morebattle t miles. 5 after spots picnic good eviot eviot W T River Harestanes some some are There etholm. Y from 7miles to up ything an or f itself) ide a r t e r Linton into into lane delightful this w Follo the the on climbing little with ut (b hills the etholm etholm Y oot’. oot’. wf Cockla , Sourhope wmont, Bo on ord ‘Belf signposted Kalemouth Kalemouth own T 4 4 road road through no the onto imsidemill Pr near left n tur miles / 1 After 1 . Morebattle wards to B6401 the along etholm Y wn o T of out est w Head Roxburgh Roxburgh 2 km km / 22 / 14m to up - 1 alley alley V ater W Bowmont weed weed T River map area area map Kelso Kelso ting point. -
Roxburghshire Deaths
Roxburghshire Parish Ref. MI’s, Burial & Death Records Publisher Shelf OPR Death Mark Records Ancrum & 780 Ancrum Chyd & Longnewton MI’s BFHS, to C20 TB/LD 1719-1742, Longnewton 1733-1821, 1820-1854 Ashkirk(See 781 Ashkirk Chyd (filed in Selkirkshire) UNP FC.4 1630-1645, Selkirkshire ) Ashkirk MI’s Selkirk Antiquarians CD TB/LD 1713-1733, Ashkirk Misc. Microfilms No 13/5 Top left 1849-1853 Bedrule 782 Bedrule BFHS, to C20 TB/LD Borthwick – see note Borthwick Wa’as Burial Ground Kathleen W. Stewart. TD/LD at end Bowden 783 Bowden UNP FC.4 1697-1803 Bowden MI’s BFHS CD TB/LD Castleton 784 Castleton Chyd LI, SGS, to 1992 TB/LD Castleton Chyd MI’s in Liddesdale Vol 1 SGS to 1995 TB/LD Ettleton MI’s LI, SGS, to 1992 TB/LD Ettleton, Sughtree & St Mary’s Chapel, Hermitage SGS to 1995 TB/LD MI’s in Liddesdale Vol 2 Cavers 785 Cavers Old Chyd UNP FC.4 1796-1800 Cavers & Kirkton MI’s BFHS to C20 TB/LD (mortcloth) Crailing 786 Crailing Chyd, Old Crailing & Nisbet MI’s BFHS, to C20 TB/LD 1743-1819, Crailing & Nisbet MI’s BFHS CD TD/LD 1820-1854 Eckford 787 Eckford Chyd BFHS, to C20 TB/LD 1783-1793 Ednam 788 Ednam Chyd BFHS, to C20 TB/LD 1694-1788, 1840 (2 entries) Edgerston Edgerston Chyd BFHS, ,to C20 TB/LD 1838-1852 Hawick 789 St Mary’s HAST 1935-38 FLD 1758-1819, Wellogate HAST 1942-50 FLD 1819-1841, Wilton Old UNP FC4 1852 (1 entry) Hawick St Mary’s MI’s BFHS CD TB/LD Roxburghshire Parish Ref. -
Geological Account of Roxburghshire. by DAVID MILNE, Esq., F.R.S.E
( 433 ) XXXII.—Geological Account of Roxburghshire. By DAVID MILNE, Esq., F.R.S.E. ••\ [Read 5th December 1842 and 9th January 1843.] IT seems extraordinary, that no one should have undertaken a geological sur- vey of Roxburghshire, more especially as the counties to the east and west of it have been examined, and accounts of their formations were published some years ago. It cannot be from its uninteresting character, that the intervening dis- trict has been neglected; for it presents as great a variety of apparently distinct formations, as there are in the adjoining counties of Dumfries and Berwick; and some of these have long been the special subjects of speculation and controversy among geologists. The British Association, in the Report of its Meeting held at Cambridge in 1833, propounded the following questions for geological inquiry. " 1. Is the red sandstone of Kelso contemporaneous with that of Salisbury Crags; and what relation do they respectively bear to the adjacent coal-fields ? " 2. What is the exact northern boundary of the coal-field of the River Liddell f " 3. What are the relations as to age of the two series of whin-rocks, one running north-east along the Liddell in Roxburghshire, the other south-east in the neighbourhood of Melrose and Jedburgh f These questions show the opinion entertained by the Geological Section of the Association, as to the interesting geological character of Roxburghshire. But the questions which they propounded have never received an answer; a result not surprising in regard to the last of these questions, as it calls for an explanation of facts which really have no existence. -
Hownam Rings. Roxburghshire. Section Through Defences on West
EXCAVATION HOWNAT A S M RINGS, ROXBURGHSHIRE3 19 . VIII. E EXCAVATIONTH T HOWNAA S M RINGS, ROXBURGHSHIRE, . PIGGOTTM . C 1948Y B ,. F.S.A., F.S.A.ScoT. CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION : PAGB The Circumstance Excavatiof so n ......3 19 . .19 Th. e 4Selectio . Hownaf . no . m Ring . s The Site before Excavation ........ 196 DESCRIPTION : Summar Resultf yo s ........8 19 . The Excavation Described .......0 20 . Phase I. The Palisade Enclosure ...... 200 Wale l Th PhasFor . te II ....... 2 20 . Are I .........a 2 20 . Area II. The Entrance ....... 203 . .20 . 3 . Are I aII Phas Rubble e IIITh e. Ramparts .....4 20 . The Inner Rampart .......4 20 . The Inner Ditc Berd mhan .....4 20 . 5 20 . The Secon. d. Rampar . Ditcd an t h Entrance through Second Rampart ....5 20 . The Outer Ramparts ....... 205 Blocking of Phase II Entrance ...... 206 6 20 . Hut o Storag. d san Tw t . ePi B V I d an PhasA V eI Hut I, Area III .... 206 Storage Pit, Area III . 208 Hut II, Area IV . .209 THE FINDS . 212 DISCUSSION . •. 220 APPENDICES I-IV .......... 223 INTRODUCTION. The Circumstances of Excavation. The excavation t Hownasa m Ring Roxburghshiren si 1 were undertaken, in Jun Juld e1948an f y o behaln Societe o , th f f o Antiquarie f yo Scotlandf so , 1 First describe planned dBordere an th n di Magazine, September 1863, 183—4. "Accounn a f o t Ancient Fortlet near Hownam, Roxburghshire: with illustration," by David Milne Home. VOL. LXXXII. 13 194 PROCEEDING E SOCIETYTH F O S , 1947-48. kiny b d permissio H.Gf n o Duke th . -
Douglas of Timpendean
Douglas of Timpendean Timpendean Crests Ostrich Feathers – 3 or 5 Timpendean – Timpendean had a few variations such as Tympynden 1499, 1500, and in 1590, Tympanedene 1506, Timpendein 1516,1654 and 1680, Tympenden 1529, 1540, 1590, 1603 and 1604,1810 and in 1883, Tympinton 1545, Tympendane 1548 to 1556, Timpindine 1551, Timpandean 1567, 1633, 1655, 1728, 1740 and in 1761, Timpenden 1592 to 1599, 1685, and in 1695, Tymperden 1597, Tempindene 1600, Tympiden 1611, Tumpendeane 1617, Timpendeane 1632, Tempendeane 1655, Timpintine 1666 and in 1739, Tempendean 1688, Timpinden 1691 to 1695, Timpingdean 1714, Tympyndean 1740, Timpintoun 1748, Timperdean 1828, 1836 and in 1853 and Typpanedenne; but the choices were not as prolific as for Bonjedward. “In the Jedburgh vernacular the place is endearingly named ‘Timp’”. [Timpendean from a chapter in the History of the Berwickshire Naturalist’s Club – Edinburgh 1936 to 1946…] “‘Dean’ apparently defines the small valley or ravine to the east of the tower…The early available forms of the first component are Timpin, Timpen, Tympen, and occasionally Tempin, Tempen, and Tempan…” 1 [The Annals of a Border Club (the Jedforest): and biographical notices of the families connected therewith – George Tancred – Jedburgh, T S Small – 1899]. Timpendean – In the ‘Muir’ and surrounding woods is evidence of several oval British camps and one of Roman construction on which has been built the border tower (initially a fortified tower house) of Timpendean. On the Muir are several tumuli (mounds of earth and/or stone – they could be burial sites?). Several of the tumuli were opened without result, only one with remarkable features. -
SCW Leaflet 2012.Pdf
Following St. Cuthbert’s Way St. Cuthbert’s Way is clearly signed and waymarked in both directions with the St. Cuthbert’s cross symbol, and should be easy to follow with a map. The long distance route is covered by Ordnance Survey Explorer maps OL16, 338 and 340. Harveys (www.harveymaps.co.uk) also produce a St. Cuthbert’s Way map. Detailed guide books for St. Cuthbert’s Way, including sectional maps, are published by Birlinn (www.birlinn.co.uk) and Rucksac Reader (www.ruscacs.com). All maps and guides should be readily available from Visitor Information Centres in St. Cuthbert’s Way is one of the most beautiful, varied Starting at Melrose in the Scottish Borders, St. Cuthbert’s Melrose, Harestanes, Jedburgh, Wooler and Berwick- and enjoyable long distance walking routes in Britain. Way will take you through some of the Scottish Borders’ upon-Tweed, or via the internet. The official guidebook is The route links Melrose in the Scottish Borders, where most beautiful scenery – between the triple peaks of available from www.stcuthbertsway.info. St. Cuthbert started his religious life in 650AD, with the heathery Eildon Hills; along the tranquil banks of Holy Island off the Northumberland Coast, his eventual the River Tweed and tracks which the Romans once resting place and his original pilgrimage shrine. marched; past castles and cornfields, through woods Short walks off St. Cuthbert’s Way Although inspired by St. Cuthbert, this is far more than a strewn with bluebells as you wend through Reivers’ pilgrimage route. country to Yetholm, former home of the last Queen of 24 short walks based on St. -
History and Antiquities of Roxburghshire and Adjacent Districts, from the Most Remote Period to the ~ Date Due
V}W(rORATOES\ DA aAQ.RA J4 V2 88000^72098b O / UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH 1 & CI The Library RESTRD DA 880. RS J4 V.S Jeffrey, Alexander, 1806-1874 The history and antiquities of Roxburghshire and adjacent districts, from the most remote period to the ~ Date due KING PRESS NO. 303 i CO EH Fh te co t— RCl3 CDH THB HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF ROXBURGHSHIRE AND ADJACENT DISTRICTS, Jfrom % most %tmott ^txwb to % |tomi €imz. BY ALEXANDER JEFFREY, AUTHOR OF THE "GUIDE TO THE ANTIQUITIES OF THE BORDER," &C. VOL. II. EDINBURGH: THOMAS C. JACK, 92, PRINCES STREET. «*%« PEEFACE, In presenting to the public the second volume of the History and Antiquities of Roxburghshire, the author, while acknowledging with gratitude the kindness and encouragement with which he has been honoured since the commencement of the work, has to express regret at the long period which has elapsed since the publication of the first volume. The preparation of a work of the kind, requiring scrupulous accuracy and fidelity, is of itself a laborious task ; but, when added, as in the present instance, to heavy professional duties, only a few can appreciate the severity of the toil. The work was intended to have been confined to two volumes, but the author had not proceeded far with the present volume when he found it impossible to condense the materials within such limits, and do anything like justice to the subject. He has therefore been induced to extend the work to another volume, and the doing so, he hopes, will meet the approval of the public.