DOCSLIB.ORG

Belo Horizonte/ PUC-Minas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Belo Horizonte/ PUC-Minas ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS VII Encontro Nacional 23 a 26 de julho de 2019 - Belo Horizonte/ PUC-Minas Área Temática: Segurança Internacional, Estudos Estratégicos e Política de Defesa IDENTITY PERFORMATIVITY AND US FOREIGN POLICY AFTER 9/11: THE CASE OF US INTERVENTION IN AFGHANISTAN Bárbara Vasconcellos de Carvalho Motta – Programa San Tiago Dantas (UNESP- UNICAMP-PUC-SP)/ Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Identity Performativity and US Foreign Policy after 9/11: the case of US intervention in Afghanistan Abstract After 9/11, the U.S. government started a process of making sense of the terrorist attacks. In discursive terms, the narrative needed to establish a clear and identifiable thread of thought that could confer meaning to the “post-traumatic confusion” settled after the attacks. In this sense, we have three objectives with this article. First, to present the identity-in-play model and, second, through this model, to show how the narratives constructed in the immediate after 9/11, by referencing key components of US identity, had the objective to navigate the US from a moment of ontological insecurity back to a moment of ontological security. Third, we plan on showing how the “who”, “whats” and “whys” presented by narratives of the Bush administration locked the 9/11 meaning in such a way that opposing actors could rarely find room for divergence, as it would often be presented as unpatriotic behavior, creating a scenario of virtually impossible non- approval of the US intervention in Afghanistan. Key words: Identity; US Foreign Policy; 9/11; Afghanistan Introduction In general, if the knowledge that identities matter is reasonably consolidated in International Relations (IR) works (WENDT, 1999; BIALLY-MATTERN, 2005; MCSWEENEY, 1999, among others), the evaluation of how identities matter and in what way they work to set the boundaries of political actions is still a work-in-progress. The necessity to bring identity to this account came with the perception that both language and the self (even if the self is a state) have an intrinsic relationship; a relationship that precludes one to fully exist without the other. Besides, when one assumes the non- epiphenomenal character of language, its relationship with identity is one of circularity: one produces and is at the same time produced by the other. Here, the artificially produced gap between constitutive versus causal explanations in International Relations (IR) debate is questioned. If it was imperative to take a side, I could not have followed through with this thesis’ debate in the way I propose it. In my perspective, the interconnection of identity and political practices is one of causality-in-constitution, that is, as political discourses heavily assented in an identity vocabulary constitutes identity by process of reification and transformation, they at the same time shape the debate in a way of producing the necessary conditions, hence causal, for certain political practices and foreign policy actions to take place. Nevertheless, since the notion of causality used here is not one embedded in the positivist debate, specialists might locate this work in the constitutive side of explanations. Thus, this article has three objectives. First, to present the identity-in-play model and, second, through this model, to show how the narratives constructed in the immediate after 9/11, by referencing key components of US identity, had the performative capacity to navigate the US from a moment of ontological insecurity back to a moment of ontological security. Third, we plan on showing how the “who”, “whats” and “whys” presented by narratives of the Bush administration locked the 9/11 meaning in such a way that opposing actors could rarely find room for divergence, as it would often be presented as unpatriotic behavior, creating a scenario of virtually impossible non-approval of the US intervention in Afghanistan. Identity performativity and the identity-in-play model It is impossible and even meaningless the effort to find the causa prima of identity, especially within the social arrangements that conform it in a class or a group. As one goes back in time to locate a nation’s, for the matters of this thesis, identity, every historical event trace back to another event that traces even further back to another moment in history. The human sciences have tried to explain the construction of identity and its repercussions through multiple approaches - either directly using the word ‘identity’ or through different expressions that convey similar meaning. The demarcation of identity’s boundaries, however, runs the risk of falling either to the extreme of generalism, losing explanatory validity, or to the error of considering too many specificities, thus making it impossible to abstract it away from a specific context and travel across cases. Even more problematic, a work that focus on a nation’s identity and its respective effects in foreign policy decisions might fall into the trap of locating the analysis in the extreme of objectivism or the extreme of subjectivism, either considering identity as an immutable structure, and a source of identifiable regularities, or solely as the feature of one’s own mind; or, still problematic, either looking to the ‘real’ world as a source of validity of an identity and dismissing subjective components as only individual features and thus not logical or stable enough for a scientific analysis, or, on the other hand, considering the subjectivity of political actors’ minds and behaviors through an objectifying method of analysis (e.g. statistical analysis on political values) to predict intentionality. Following this discussion, if identity constructs shared understandings, expectations, and behaviors, the ontological security - security as being and not merely security as survival (MCSWEENEY, 1999) - is the possibility of a stable relationship between one’s identity and the external environment. In order to understand the common sense created by identity's dispositions and how they affect foreign policy decisions, I developed what I called identity’s anchor points and the ‘identity-in-play’ model. The anchor points were selected through both deductive and inductive logic. Deductively, using US liberal history as a background, I selected some of the most important ideas in the long durée of US ideational composition, as, for instance, the anchor points “equality”, “liberty/freedom”, “individualism”, and “democracy”. Throughout the empirical research, and hence inductively, I evaluated not only how agents deployed those anchor points but especially whether my selection made sense. The sense behind the nomenclature “anchor points” is the abstract notion that when deployed they have the capacity to ‘anchor’ or to ‘ground’ identity and discursively sustain it, reinforcing, evolving, emerging or fixing it when it's breaking down. This first approach on identity’s discursive dispositions proposes a spectrum of what Americans mean when they mention “equality”, “liberty/freedom”, “individualism”, and “democracy”. In the empirical research, although the national field has the meta-capital to exert its influence within and across other fields, including the practical sense of the foreign policy subfield, the anchor points suffer a process of contingent specification when they are deployed in this subfield to justify foreign policy specific situations. The image below illustrates this point. Developed by the author What the image proposes is that within the national habitus-field relationship, identity’s anchor points assume the widest possible range of meanings encompassed in the American mentalité. As they establish the vocabulary (by means of spoken language or not) around with the practical sense of the national field is sustained, at this level the selected anchor points present the most abstract and general spectrum of identity. Besides, since they cut through national subfields they assume contingent narrower ranges of meaning and are deployed differently depending on which form of capital is more relevant to a specific subfield. At the national level, the anchor points are enacted by modes that go from ordinary daily practices to national parties, hymns, holidays, monuments, school’s literature classics, and many other forms. In general, however, identity’s dispositions in the format of discursive anchor points are, in a greater or lesser extent, whether the emphasis is only in one anchor point or in the combination of some, always present in national subfields. Anyway, as the above image proposes, to interpret how the anchor points are deployed in the foreign policy subfield, I propose two stages of specification. In the intermediary level I will borrow Jackson’s (2006) terminology: the anchor points are converted into commonplaces, that is, through a process of delimitation each administration (or other agent with enough power within this sub-field), usually in the State of the Union or in important documents as the National Security Strategy, sets the boundaries within which it understands the usage in meaning of national anchor points. For instance, among the spectrum of possible meanings for the anchor point of democracy, its commonplace version presents how one administration understands and establishes it contingently to its specific moment in history. To illustrate, while Clinton during the Kosovo crisis seemed to deploy democracy more in a ‘due process’ meaning, that is, as a system of states’ organization, Bush
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Emergency Shelter Process with Application to Case Studies in Macedonia and Afghanistan
    1 The Emergency Shelter Process with Application to Case Studies in Macedonia and Afghanistan by Elizabeth Babister and Ilan Kelman www.shelterproject.org [email protected] [email protected] Research completed at: The Martin Centre University of Cambridge 6 Chaucer Road Cambridge, England CB2 2EB U.K. January 2002 2 Contents All sources are provided in footnotes. 1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................2 2. Methodology.................................................................................................................................3 3. Shelter as a Fundamental Human Need: The State of the Art ......................................................4 3.1 The Implied Right to Shelter ..................................................................................................4 3.2 The Fundamental Need for Shelter.........................................................................................4 3.4 How Those in Need are Recognised by the Implementers of Relief......................................8 3.5 Emergency Shelter Responses Experienced by Forced Migrants ........................................10 3.6 Conclusions to Shelter as a Fundamental Human Need.......................................................13 4. The Emergency Shelter Process .................................................................................................15 4.1 The Emergency Shelter Sector .............................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the UNHCR Shelter Assistance Programme in Afghanistan
    Evalua on of the UNHCR Shelter Assistance Programme Final Dra The Maastricht Graduate School of Governance (MGSOG) is the Public Policy Graduate School of Maastricht University, combining high-level teaching and research. The institute provides multi-disciplinary top-academic training. Doing so, it builds on the academic resources of the different faculties at Maastricht University as well as those of several foreign partners. In January 2011, the School became part of the United Nations University, strengthening further its international training and research network while building on the expertise of UNU-MERIT the Maastricht based research institute of the UNU. One of the key areas of education and research is Migration Studies, where MGSOG has gained a strong reputation. Samuel Hall. (www.samuelhall.org) is a research and consulting company with headquarters in Kabul, Afghanistan. We specialise in socio-economic surveys, private and public sector studies, monitoring and evaluation and impact assessments for governmental, non-governmental and international organisations. Our teams of field practitioners, academic experts and local interviewers have years of experience leading research in Afghanistan. We use our expertise to balance needs of beneficiaries with the requirements of development actors. This has enabled us to acquire a firm grasp of the political and socio-cultural context in the country; design data collection methods and statistical analyses for monitoring, evaluating, and planning sustainable programmes and to apply cross- disciplinary knowledge in providing integrated solutions for efficient and effective interventions. Acknowledgements The research team would like to thank, first and foremost, the men, women, children who agreed to participate in this research and share their experiences throughout the 15 provinces surveyed.
    [Show full text]
  • Aid Workers Or Evangelists, Charity Or Conspiracy: Framing of Missionary Activity As a Function of International Political Alliances
    Messiah University Mosaic Communication Educator Scholarship Communication 1-1-2005 Aid Workers or Evangelists, Charity or Conspiracy: Framing of Missionary Activity as a Function of International Political Alliances David N. Dixon [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://mosaic.messiah.edu/com_ed Part of the Communication Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Missions and World Christianity Commons Permanent URL: https://mosaic.messiah.edu/com_ed/2 Recommended Citation Dixon, David N., "Aid Workers or Evangelists, Charity or Conspiracy: Framing of Missionary Activity as a Function of International Political Alliances" (2005). Communication Educator Scholarship. 2. https://mosaic.messiah.edu/com_ed/2 Sharpening Intellect | Deepening Christian Faith | Inspiring Action Messiah University is a Christian university of the liberal and applied arts and sciences. Our mission is to educate men and women toward maturity of intellect, character and Christian faith in preparation for lives of service, leadership and reconciliation in church and society. www.Messiah.edu One University Ave. | Mechanicsburg PA 17055 Aid Workers or Evangelists, Charity or Conspiracy: Framing of Missionary Activity as a Function of International Political Alliances David N. Dixon Department of Communication Arts Malone College In 2001, Christian aid workers were arrested by the Taliban in Afghanistan on charges of proselytizing. A year later, Baptist hospital workers were gunned down in Yemen. In one case, the country was an enemy of the United States; in the other, the country was an ally. The way in which the proselytizing and the national government was portrayed changed from one set of news coverage to the other, suggesting that political interests, not religious ones, drive this coverage.
    [Show full text]
  • Evangelicals Influence on Us Foreign Policy: Impact on Pak-Us Relations (September 2001 – November 2007)
    EVANGELICALS INFLUENCE ON US FOREIGN POLICY: IMPACT ON PAK-US RELATIONS (SEPTEMBER 2001 – NOVEMBER 2007) MINHAS MAJEED KHAN DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR JANUARY 2013 i Source: United States Information Agency ii Source: www.worldatlas.com iii GLOSSARY American Exceptionalism: It refers to the theory that the United States is qualitatively different from other nations with a special role based on liberty, egalitarianism, populism and laissez faire, to lead the world. Baptism: It means ‘to dip in water’. Baptism, by full immersion, was the ritual of admission to the early Christian community. Born Again: It refers to a Christian who has made a renewed or confirmed commitment of faith especially after an intense religious experience. Congregationalism: A Christian movement starting in the late sixteenth century in England that emphasized on the independence and autonomy of each local church congregation, and as such it eliminated bishops and presbyteries. Congregationalists were called independents, who were persecuted by the established Church due to which they fled to Holland, others to America with the Mayflower in 1620. Dispensationalism: It is also known as ‘Dispensational Pre-Millennialism’ which maintained that history is divided into distinct periods or dispensations and that God dealt differently with humanity in each of these periods. Furthermore, it insists that humanity is now moving towards the end of the final dispensation and that Jesus would return at any moment.It became popular among Evangelicals in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Dominionism: Dominionists take their desire for a theocratic state to its logical conclusion and seek Christian dominion over not just America but the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Studien Zur Länderbezogenen Konfliktanalyse Afghanistan
    STUDIEN ZUR LÄNDERBEZOGENEN KONFLIKTANALYSE AFGHANISTAN Schild am Spinghar-Hotel, Jalalabad. Paschtutext: “Mit Waffen ist der Eintritt verboten“ von Bernt Glatzer im Auftrag der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung und der Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit Aufenthalt der Mission in Afghanistan: 20. Oktober bis 16. November 2002 Konfliktanalyse Afghanistan, FES / GTZ / FriEnt, September 2003 Inhalt STUDIEN ZUR LÄNDERBEZOGENEN KONFLIKTANALYSE.....................................1 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................5 Zusammenfassung der Analyse ........................................................................................ 5 Zusammenfassung der Empfehlungen.............................................................................. 9 2. KONFLIKTANALYSE.................................................................................................11 2.1 Vorbemerkung .............................................................................................................. 11 2.2 Die Haupt-Konfliktebenen........................................................................................... 11 2.2.1 Die Kabuler Übergangsregierung (Afghanistan Transitional Administration) ..... 12 2.2.2 Zentrum vs. Peripherie........................................................................................... 13 2.2.3 Regionale Zentren vs. regionale Peripherien......................................................... 14 2.2.4 Politisch-ideologische Konflikte
    [Show full text]
  • NGOS M Lite I^Q^A^ of RELIEF and REHABILITATION ASSISTANCE: CASE STUDY 1 - AFGHANISTAN/PAKISTAN
    ^ ®Cli Library ^•JtL^-^Kj^ . Overseas Development Institute FOR REFERENCE ONLY ^ THE CHLANGING BOLE OF NGOS m lite I^Q^a^ OF RELIEF AND REHABILITATION ASSISTANCE: CASE STUDY 1 - AFGHANISTAN/PAKISTAN Nigel Nicholds with John Borton Working Paper 74 Results of ODI reseaareh presented in preliminary form for discussion and critical comment ODI Working Papers 31: Economic Development and the Adaptive Economy, Tony Kiltick, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 126 5 32: Principles of Policy for the Adaptive Economy, Tony Killick, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 127 3 33: Exchange Rates and Structural Adjustment, Tony Killick, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 128 1 34: Markets and Governments in Agricultural and Industrial Adjustment, Tony Killick, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 129 X 35: Financial Sector Policies in the Adaptive Economy, Tony Killick, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 131 1 36: Problems and Limitations of Adjustment Policies, Tony Killick, 1990, ISBN 0 85003 132 X* 37: Judging Success: Evaluating NGO Income-Generating Projects, Roger Riddell, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 133 8 38: ACP Export Diversification: Non-Traditional Exports from Zimbabwe, Roger Riddell, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 134 6 39: Monetary Policy in Kenya, 1967-88, Tony Killick and F M Mwega, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 135 4 40: ACP Export Diversification: Jamaica, Kenya and Ethiopia, Christopher Stevens, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 136 2 41: ACP Export Diversification: The Case of Mauritius, Matthew McQueen, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 137 0 42: An Econometric Study of Selected Monetary Policy Issues
    [Show full text]
  • Download Jahresbericht 2016
    Jahresbericht 2016 Shelter Now 2 Jahresbericht 2016 Shelter Now Germany Jahresbericht 2016 Shelter Now Germany 3 Jahresbericht 2016 Editorial INHALT: Liebe Freunde und Partner von Shelter Now • Editorial 3 Das Jahr 2016 war für unser Hilfswerk in mehrfacher Hinsicht ein erfolgreiches. Wobei das Wort „erfolgreich“ zu so manchem • Mission Statement, Organigramm 4 Bereich unserer Arbeit nicht recht passen will. Haben wir es doch immer wieder mit großer Not und menschlichem Leid • Projektübersicht 5 zu tun. Mit oftmals derart großer Not, dass mir das in diesem • Projekte in Pakistan 6 Zusammenhang zu häufig gebrauchte Bild des Tropfens auf dem heißen Stein vor Augen steht. Aber uns geht es um jeden • Projekte in Afghanistan: einzelnen Menschen, dem wir helfen können. Das Aufleuchten eines Kindergesichtes in einem Flüchtlingslager bei der Frauenzentrum „Delaram“ 8 Verteilung von Nahrungsmitteln – und auch von Spielzeug – entschädigt für alle Mühe und Gefahr. Bienen 9 Besonders freuen dürfen wir uns über die Eröffnung der Zahnklinik Mikrokredite für Nomaden 10-11 in Herat. Nachdem wir unsere erste Zahnklinik der afghanischen Udo Stolte Regierung übergeben hatten, wurden Pläne für eine zweite Geschäftsführer Brunnenstiftungen 12 geschmiedet. Im Januar war es soweit: Ein „Ausbildungszentrum Shelter Now Germany e.V. für Zahngesundheit“ wurde eröffnet. In Zusammenarbeit mit der Helping Hands Schule 13 Universität Herat werden hier junge Zahnmediziner praktisch ausgebildet, Schulkinder in Zahnhygiene trainiert, Patienten Frauengarten 14 behandelt. Frauengefängnis von Herat 15 Viele Menschen können jedoch gar nicht an eine Ausbildung denken. Vertrieben durch Krieg, zynische politische Zahnklinik 16 Entscheidungen, oder auch durch Naturkatastrophen wie das schwere Erdbeben Ende 2015 kämpfen sie tagtäglich ums Unterstützung von Waisenkindern 17 Überleben.
    [Show full text]
  • Just War Theory and Operation Enduring Freedom
    FAR FROM INFINITE JUSTICE: JUST WAR THEORY AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM Stephen R. Shalom* I. INTRODUCTION On October 7, 2001, the United States and its British ally initiated Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and attacked Taliban and al-Qaeda targets in Afghanistan.1 U.S. policymakers originally called their response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11) “Operation Infinite Justice,” but changed the name to “Enduring Freedom” to avoid offending Muslim sensibilities.2 The war had the backing of most just war theorists3—those who believe that wars must meet certain criteria before they can be deemed just.4 When one looks carefully at these criteria, however, and compares them with what is publicly known about OEF, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that just war theorists have not been true to their own principles. There are three principles of just war theory that are particularly relevant in assessing the U.S. military strike on Afghanistan: last resort, right (or legitimate) authority, and proportionality.5 It will be argued here that OEF failed on all three counts. In Part II, last resort is examined and it is shown that the United States rejected options and opportunities that might have achieved just ends without the resort to war. Part III takes up right authority, examining compliance with both domestic and international law. It is argued that the domestic authorizing legislation was questionable, in terms of its legality and its * Professor, Department of Political Science, William Paterson University of New Jersey. The author thanks Joanne Landy for helpful comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Observing and Applying Ancient Repair Techniques to Pisé and Adobe in Seismic Regions of Central Asia and Trans-Himalaya
    Observing and Applying Ancient Repair Techniques to Pisé and Adobe in Seismic Regions of Central Asia and Trans-Himalaya John Hurd Abstract: The opportunity in the loess clay belt of China, structures from the fourth century of the Christian era Trans-Himalaya, and Central Asia to examine both highly until the present day, there is demonstrated in the major- sophisticated aseismic building techniques and repair ity of traditional structures the use of aseismic ring beams techniques taps into a transmission of empirically learned of many types, incorporating timber, brick, and vegetation skills and techniques going back at least three thousand including woven sackcloth and straw. Repairs, includ- years. In pisé construction across the Tibetan Plateau, ing stitching repairs, show use of the same protocol of in the southern Himalayan foothills, and in central and repeated ring beam lifts of different materials. Important northern China, as well as in adobe construction across techniques of dry packing still exist in the region today, Central Asia, in the Turkic countries, and in the northern and these long-practiced answers to seismic cracking and ranges of the Altai Mountains, the use and tradition of weakness deserve to be investigated, studied, and tested. aseismic features and techniques survived until recently. Because these techniques come from a regional cul- Background tural understanding, they are often overlooked in favor of modern cement concrete solutions, or in favor of retro- During a “year out” after university in 1970, the author fitting using modern materials and techniques that are visited the northern Afghan, southern Pamirs city of adequate but not necessarily suitable for the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Evaluation Report Nrc Echo Projects Pakistan Kp and Fata, 2010 and 2011
    FINAL EVALUATION REPORT NRC ECHO PROJECTS PAKISTAN KP AND FATA, 2010 AND 2011 Traditional mud houses destroyed by Disaster-resistant one room concrete conflict and floods in KP and FATA shelters provided by NRC Dr. Niaz Murtaza, Team Leader, University of California, Berkeley Naeem Nabi, Shelter Engineer, Canada Research Assistants: Ansa Khan and Haider Zaman, Pakistan NRC Pakistan ECHO Evaluation Murtaza and Nabi TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Chapter 1: Brief Background 7 Northern Pakistan Conflict and Floods Crises 7 NRC ECHO Projects 2010 and 2011 7 Evaluation Approach 8 Report Overview 10 Chapter 2: Quality of NRC’s Program Processes 11 Effectiveness of Planning, Management and Implementation 11 External Coordination 25 Cost-efficiency 27 Chapter 3: Program Outcomes at the Community-Level 28 Relevance 28 Effectiveness 34 Impact 34 Cross-cutting Issues 35 Chapter 4: Recommendations 38 Recommendations 38 Appendix 42 Workplan 42 List of Documents Reviewed 42 Sample Size (SS) Calculation for HH Interviews 43 NRC Shelter and Govt. Flood-Resistant Guidelines 45 NRC Shelter Comparison with other Agencies 46 Shelter physical inspection criteria 48 KPK - Flood Affected Population 48 Terms of Reference 48 1 NRC Pakistan ECHO Evaluation Murtaza and Nabi xecutive Summary The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) has been present in Pakistan since 2002, primarily assisting the earthquake and flood-affected population in Northern Pakistan and supporting the UNHCR in the voluntary repatriation of Afghan refugees. NRC is E implementing activities in Information, Counselling and Legal Assistance (ICLA), shelter, education and Emergency Food Security and Distribution. Pakistan is currently facing multiple socio-economic, political, security, and climatic crises that have led to massive humanitarian disasters.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Nongovernmental Organizations for the Military
    Guide to Nongovernmental Organizations for the Military A primer for the military about private, voluntary, and nongovernmental organizations operating in humanitarian emergencies globally edited by Lynn Lawry MD, MSPH, MSc Guide to Nongovernmental Organizations for the Military A primer for the military about private, voluntary, and nongovernmental organizations operating in humanitarian emergencies globally Edited and rewritten by Lynn Lawry MD, MSPH, MSc Summer 2009 Originally written by Grey Frandsen Fall 2002 The Center for Disaster and Humanitarian Assistance Medicine (CDHAM) Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences (USUHS) International Health Division Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) U.S. Department of Defense Copyright restrictions pertain to certain parts of this publication. All rights reserved. No copyrighted parts of this publication may be reprinted or transmitted in any form without written permission of the publisher or copyright owner. in earlier versions, but will not necessarily appear as it was designed to appear, and hyperlinks may notThis function pdf document correctly. is compatible with Adobe Acrobat Reader version 5.0 and later. The file may open Acrobat Reader is available for free download from the Adobe website http://get.adobe.com/reader/ Contents About CDHAM ...................................................................................................................................................................5 About OASD(HA)-IHD ....................................................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • 13.11.2001 — 004.001 — 1 B Council Regulation (Ec)
    2001R0467 — EN — 13.11.2001 — 004.001 — 1 This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents ►B COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 467/2001 of 6 March 2001 prohibiting the export of certain goods and services to Afghanistan, strengthening the flight ban and extending the freeze of funds and other financial resources in respect of the Taliban of Afgha- nistan, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 337/2000 (OJ L 67, 9.3.2001, p. 1) Amended by: Official Journal No page date ►M1 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1354/2001 of 4 July 2001 L 182 15 5.7.2001 ►M2 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1996/2001 of 11 October 2001 L 271 21 12.10.2001 ►M3 Commission Regulation (EC) No 2062/2001 of 19 October 2001 L 277 25 20.10.2001 ►M4 Commission Regulation (EC) No 2199/2001 of 12 November 2001 L 295 16 13.11.2001 2001R0467 — EN — 13.11.2001 — 004.001 — 2 ▼B COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 467/2001 of 6 March 2001 prohibiting the export of certain goods and services to Afghanistan, strengthening the flight ban and extending the freeze of funds and other financial resources in respect of the Taliban of Afghanistan, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 337/2000 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Articles60 and 301 thereof, Having regard to Council Common Position 2001/154/CFSP of 26 February 2001 concerning additional restrictive measures against the Taliban and amending Common Position 96/746/CFSP (1), Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) On 19 December 2000, the United NationsSecurity Council adopted Resolution 1333 (2000) demanding, inter alia, that the Taliban comply with Resolution 1267 (1999), in particular by ceasing to provide sanctuary and training for international terror- ists and their organisations and by handing over Usama Bin Ladin to the relevant authoritiesfor trial.
    [Show full text]