DOCSLIB.ORG

Spring-Summer 1989 New Buildings in the Texas Medical Center Il!

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Spring-Summer 1989 New Buildings in the Texas Medical Center Il! n n u u GROWING PAINS AT THE TEXAS MEDICAL CENTER \ l«l Paul HIMUT. Miu-.mil Richard Ingersoll The Medical Center is a microcosm of Houston, uring the past five years and chaos of their respective developed according to a defiant feudal logic... Houston's building cranes have metropolises. At the end of the century, migrated en masse from the once- however, hospitals were among the first booming downtown business buildings to be consciously identified as district three miles south to the functionalist; perhaps the original use of Texas Medical Center. With the the machine analogy in reference to bust in the oil-and-finance econ- architecture can be traced to Jean- omy, developers and builders Baptiste Le Roy. a scientist involved in turned their attention to the the rebuilding of the Hotel-Dicu in Paris, relative stability of the health-care who proposed in 1773 that "a hospital industries, and the majority of the 42 ward is really a machine for the treatment institutions located at the Texas of the sick."' The functionalist paradigm Medical Center have initiated major emphasized the importance of designing physical expansions costing more than from the inside out, with the unfortunate $1.5 billion. This will double the consequence that buildings were no building area within the world's largest longer conceived as parts of an urban (even though they are only 25 to40 years illness as a metaphor: to make such medical center. The name Texas Medical whole. In the 1920s, such Modernist old). The design of the new Veterans analogies is an injustice to those who arc Center refers to both a district of Hous- evangelists as Sigfricd Giedion and Administration hospital is indicative of not well. Yet to call it "Health City," as ton, known as the Medical Center, and an Richard Docker used medical buildings the attempt to mask functionalism: fancy does the TMC's president. Dr. Richard umbrella organization, which for the sake as exemplars of a new architecture. striated veneers and figural Postmodern Wainerdi, seems equally offensive to the of clarity will be called the TMC. The Hygienic regulation of light and air, corner towers cloak the highly flexible well. In some ways the area is a hospitals, research laboratories, schools, unobstructed circulation, and stripped- interior arrangement, which is based on microcosm of Houston, in whose urban and health organizations located at down simplicity for ease of maintenance interstitial floors. Mezzanine spaces eight development parts have been favored the Medical Center are federated but became axiomatic alternatives to feet high have been sandwiched between according to a defiant feudal logic with autonomous members of the TMC. The traditional architectural styles. all floors tor services and equipment so no concern for the whole. The conflict between individual institutions that adjustments for new technology- environmental anarchy for which the city and collective needs is clearly legible in Excepting the splendid machinery of the which have to be made every ten years- is famous has perhaps become too strong the uncoordinated urban pattern of an out-of-the-way Healing and Cooling can take place without interrupting day- a model, because even in the planning area that contains Houston's third most Services building, there are few external to-day operation. The static style of the circumstances of the Medical Center - significant concentration of buildings. signs of functionalism at the Medical exterior, which includes classical modil- where the TMC owns all the land and The TMC's power is negligible compared Center. Certainly the interiors of the lions and rustication, awkwardly con- requires nonprofit status of its tenants - to that of its members, and therein lies newer buildings are strictly governed by tradicts the dynamism of the interior, uncompromising, individualistic projects the chief deterrent to concerted planning functional demands, but they are vir- making the building seem clumsy. are pervasive. The member institutions, - no plan will work beyond the degree to tually unrelated to the exterior elevations. among which are 13 hospitals, two which the members themselves are medical schools, the city's department of Although the attention recently given to In general the buildings of the Medical willing to cooperate. health, and several unique institutions facades indicates some desire to address Center arc being transformed by an such as the New Age Hospice and the the public realm, the effect has not been accretive process that adds new features High School for Health Professions, are harmonious: each project competes with in response to the need for operational Some of the finest works of public in fact as much in competition with each the others in scale, material, color, and efficiency and new programmatic de- architecture in the Western world are other as they are in cooperation. style. The current batch of additions and mands, resulting in labyrinthine circula- medical buildings. The long porticos of Representatives meet with Wainerdi twice new buildings ranges in style from the tion on the inside and a confused jumble Brunetleschi's Ospedale degli Innoccnti monthly to discuss mutual problems, and slick thermometer look of Smith Tower to 'of volumes on the outside. An inchoate in Florence and Baccio Pontelli's although they arc able to concur on such the crusty. Postmodern mannerism of snarl of parking structures, unclear Ospedale di Santo Spirilo in Rome are urgent matters as storm drainage and Dunn Tower across the street, heavily points of egress, and difficult connections stunning examples of how hospital design power supplies, very little visible rusticated and trimmed with classical between structures make the Medical in 15th-century Italy contributed to the evidence of coordination results. The moldings. Both were built for Methodist Center an aesthetically and experientially orderly organization of urban space. In TMC has little authority over its powerful Hospital during the same period, yet they unpleasant place that seems to promote a the 17th century both Jules Hardouin- member institutions, nor would it want to look like rivals. Changes in medical feeling of illness rather than relieve it. Mansart's Hotel des Invalides and Sir jeopardize its tenuous standing by Christopher Wren's Royal Naval Hospital technology and hospital functions have occurred so quickly that both Ben Taub opposing their plans. Wainerdi's claim in Greenwich presented architecture of "Sick City" is, of course, an unfair that "each of the institutions is like a magnificent symmetry, geometrical and the Veterans Administration have moniker for the Medical Center, not found it more economical to build new store in a shopping center" is clearly a regularity, and hierarchical clarity that because it is imprecise, but for the reason delusion, since the management of a served as a critique of the density, filth. structures than to adapt existing ones thai Susan Sontag warns against using 6 Cite Spring-Summer 1989 New buildings in the Texas Medical Center il! Methodist I liiMtii.il, Dunn Tower, Smith Tower, Uoyd Jones Fillpol <t Associates, Ncurlock Tower, S. /. Morris Associates. 1980. Hen fault Hospital. CRSSirrine and Uem-lui- Morri.i*Archilects, to be completed in 1989. 1988, Methodist was also the client (with Century Metliodist was again ihc client (with Gerald D. Davies Sahni, to be completed in 1989. Ben Tuuh, Methodist is the elite hospital of the Medical Center, Development Corporation as developer) for this Hines as developer) for this earlier and less well one of two large hospitals operated by the Harris the first to offer valet parking, the millionaires' smooth-skinned 25-siory lower across Fannin, proportioned twin of Smith Tower. Black aerial County Hospital District for patients unable lo choice. The Dunn Tower addition is the most notable especially lor the elegance of its parking lubes link Scurlock to Smith and both lowers lo the afford private care, is in fact one of the most aesthetically pleasing work to come out of structure, which has twit ramps spiraling in opposite hospital complex. Scurlock's fourth floor houses the handsome of the new structures under construction. Morris'Archilects in a long time: its rustication directions at its base and beautifully taut aluminum Sid Richardson Institute for Preventive Medicine, The alternating brick bands lake their cue from and moldings are more sensitively proportioned slats drawn in horizontal patterns across its ten-story comprising both Che F.ddy (a restaurant named Cesar Pclli's work at Rice University, and the glared than the Wortham Theater Center's, and the volume. The stodgy interiors of the lower arc after oil-magnate donor Eddy Scurlock thai serves ;i stair lowers offer the promise of orientation from alternating rhythm of the windows is original and peculiarly incongruous with the no-nonsense gourmet menu approved by the American Heart inside the building. The original 196.1 building will Captivating. The new three-story atrium lobhy is an exterior. Association) and a health club with indoor track be taken over by Bavlor. attempt to equate the hospital with the grand hotel. whose exuberant Postmodern interior, designed by William T. Cannady & Associates, inverts the tendency to dress up the facade shopping mall exercises considerably William Bertncr (the TMC's first more control over the design and use of president) with an initial $20 million its property. Closer to reality is another endowment from the foundation of Waincrdi's analogies, comparing each established by cotton-exporting magnate institution to a separate city: Methodist Monroe D. Anderson. It was conceived City. St. Luke's City, Baylor City. In the as both a charitable endeavor and an same way that Houston has been unable economic backup system for a city in to implement zoning or planning, the need of diversification. The original TMC cannot deal with most of the 134-acrc site, part of Hermann Park, was collective and urban matters that should purchased from the city in 1943.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Dissimilarity and the North American Gallerias of Houston and Toronto
    A Tale of Two Cities: Dissimilarity and the North American Gallerias of Houston and Toronto On the surface, the North American cities of Houston and Toronto share very lit- tle in common. Their climates, geographies, cultures, and urban forms are radi- cally different. Their political sensibilities and civic aspirations reveal remarkably divergent philosophies in regard to the public realm. However, both cities rep- resent dynamic, global, cosmopolitan places that are important at national and international scales. Both cities act as primary gateways for immigrants to their respective nations. Each witnessed rapid expansion and transformative devel- opment in the 1970s that shifted their economic and cultural significance on a global scale. It was during this time that both cities received several key architectural land- GREGORY MARINIC marks, and more particularly, a destination-type, regional shopping com- University of Houston plex modelled on the Galleria Emanuele II in Milan. These new buildings—the Houston Galleria and the Toronto Eaton Centre—reflected a shift toward alterna- tive approaches to retail, urbanism, and the public realm in their respective cities. Through the lens of consumption, this essay examines the divergent histories of the Houston Galleria and Toronto Eaton Centre in regard to their design, plan- ning, and development agendas. It discusses larger urban issues that emerged at a critical moment in history when Houston and Toronto would embark upon vastly different paths of urban growth. Developmental practices evidenced in the design and construction of these gallerias would come to define contrasting urban cultures which evolved incrementally over the next thirty years. PLACELESSNESS AND UTOPIA Shopping malls represent contemporary North American and increasingly global cultural sensibilities and desires.
    [Show full text]
  • CENTER for PUBLIC HISTORY Letter from the Editor Classical Music in Houston
    Volume 11 • Number 1 • fall 2013 CENTER FOR PUBLIC HISTORY LETTER FROM THE EDITOR Classical Music In Houston he Houston region has a long musical pop music fans showed their agreement by Ttradition with diverse styles ranging buying his records. From his early twenties from country to zydeco to blues to rock and into his fifties, Jones built a formidable song- roll to gospel—and everything in between. book while also exploring the depths of al- Our current issue captures many parts of cohol and drug addiction. His fans remained this musical heritage, with the important ex- loyal even after he earned the nickname “no ception of classical music. Indeed, it barely show Jones”; they excused frequent binges mentions Hank Williams and has nothing and missed shows as the price paid for the to say about George Jones, one of the most depth of feeling in his voice. One of his best famous of our region’s country singers. ballads, “Choices,” is an apology to those he Hank Williams is the Beethoven of the hurt along the way: “I was tempted; from an southern United States, home to genera- early age I found I liked drinkin’, and I never tions of country boys who ordered store- turned it down. There were loved ones, but bought guitars from the Sears catalogue I turned them all away, livin’ and dyin’ with and picked out tunes while listening to the choices I made.” Country singer Moe the Grand Ole Opry. Williams escaped Bandy’s great song,’ “Hank Williams, You poverty with mournful songs about lov- Wrote My Life,” could have been written for ing and cheating and drinking.
    [Show full text]
  • Bill Bans Interstate Traffic Net of 5 Branches May Pry Lid Appeal Across the U.S
    NEWSPAPER NEWSPAPER 08120 March 16, 1974 $1 .25 A BILLBOARD PUBLICATION EIGHTIETH YEAR The International Music -Record Tape Newsweekly TAPE /AUDIO /VIDEO PAGE 32 HOT 100 PAGE 64 o TOP LP'S PAGES 66, 68 Cable Ruling Caytronics Sets Bill Bans Interstate Traffic Net of 5 Branches May Pry Lid Appeal Across the U.S. By Pub Wins By HALL By JIM MELANSON By ROBERT SOBEL MILDRED interstate trans- On Copyright NEW YORK -Caytronics Corp., NEW YORK -A U.S. Appeals Court decision handed WASHINGTON -A bill to make the a misde- struck a heavy blow portation, sale or receipt of pirated recording WASHINGTON The Supreme manufacturer and distributor of down Feb. 28 in Oklahoma has - author- under Section 18 of the U.S. Criminal Code that Latin music product, has completed against those unlicensed duplicators claiming meanor Court's ruling last week import by Sen. William E. Brock (R., setting up a network of five branch ization under the compulsory licensing section of the has been introduced of distant stations by Cable TV sys- such commercial transfer offices throughout the U.S. Copyright Act. The opinion, filed in the 10th Circuit Tenn.). The bill would ban any tems does not make them liable for the Denver, Wyoming, Utah, New Mexico or receipt for sale or profit of any recording without copyright payments under the 1909 Located in Los Angeles, Court, embraces Kansas, Oklahoma, and supports a consent of the original owner. The Brock bill (S. 3107) an earlier truce in the San Antonio, Chicago, and Miami, and Colorado, in addition to law, may prod fines of up to $ I,000 and up to one year in each Caytronics' branch will main- 1972 Appeals Court ruling in Arizona for the 9th Circuit, would provide standoff between Cable TV and at this time.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Texas Glenn Mccarthy
    Handbook of texas glenn mccarthy Continue Glenn McCarthyBornLand Herbert McCarthy (1907-12-25)December 25, 1907Bomont, Texas, USA Died December 26, 1988 (1988-12-26) (age 81)Houston, Texas, USA, U.S. State University, Rice University, University Of Southeast L.A. The media often called him Diamond Glenn and King Wildcatters. McCarthy was an oil prospector and entrepreneur who owned many businesses in various sectors of the economy. McCarthy founded the Shamrock Hotel in Houston, which gained national fame and inspired the fictional character Jett Rink in Edna Ferber's 1952 novel The Giant, which in 1956 became the film starring James Dean in the role. Early life McCarthy was born in Beaumont, Texas, nearly seven years after the discovery of oil in Spindletop. His father, Will McCarthy, worked in the oil fields and from the age of eight Glenn served roughnecks as waterboy for 50 cents a day. During the oil drilling boom near Houston, the family moved to the city, where his father got a job. When he was 17, Glenn enlisted in the U.S. Navy and then returned to San Jacinto High School. He attended Tulane University on a football scholarship, but injured his leg. He later attended the University of Texas and Rice before dropping out of college and going into business. When he was 23, McCarthy married 16-year-old Faustin Lee, whose father William Lee was a partner at the oil company Yount-Lee. McCarthy later claimed he had less than $1.50 in his name when he married. He persuaded his father and brother to work with him drilling for oil in Hardin County, Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Demolition of the Shamrock Hilton Hotel
    The Demolition of the Shamrock Hilton Hotel: Motivation for a Preservation Culture Diana Sanders t is possible the Shamrock Hilton Hotel meant more to Hous- Glenn and Faustine had four daughters and one son. After Iton than Houstonians realized. From its completion in 1949 running a gas station and dry cleaning businesses, McCarthy until its destruction in 1987, this imposing structure at the inter- ventured into oil in the 1930s, acquiring the materials section of South Main and Holcombe dominated the southern necessary to drill for oil by hook and by crook.3 He made end of the city. Big and bold, it symbolized the coming of age his first million at the age of 26, and struck oil “thirty-eight of Houston in the post-World War II era of growth and prosper- times between 1932 and 1942.” 4 McCarthy was a hard- ity, an era when oil dominated the economic landscape and working, hard-living, hard-dealing, hard-talking man of his independent oilmen shaped the city’s development. Ironically, time. its loss forced some Houstonians to begin to question the values After World War II, he recognized the direction the oil and the political process that laid waste to landmark buildings in business was headed as the major, international conglomerates the name of progress, with little regard for their social or histori- and government regulation slowly marginalized the cal significance. The lack of any effective means to challenge independent oil companies.5 In response McCarthy began to the process of development that brought down the Shamrock diversify his business interests.
    [Show full text]
  • The Power of Place in Houston
    VOLUME 16 • NUMBER 2 • SPRING 2019 The Power of Place in Houston CENTER FOR PUBLIC HISTORY LETTER FROM THE EDITOR lations, performances, readings, lectures, and films from Finding Our “Place” in Houston February through May exploring Latino art as American In conversation and in historical art. Two articles examine women’s political place in the research “place” takes on a variety 1970s compared to today, demonstrating that women con- of meanings. It can represent a tinue to face many of the same battles. And the final feature physical location, a space within the article looks at Brownwood, Baytown’s “River Oaks” until community, a position in society, or Hurricanes Carla and Alicia wiped the neighborhood off the our diverse identities. Exploring map, forcing residents from their homes—their place. Houston history is more than just The departments also explore multiple meanings of place. looking at our location; we consider Baptist minister James Novarro became a leader in the all the things that make up our farmworkers minimum wage march in 1966 to demand la- environment, from the people to borers’ place at the bargaining table. Members of Houston’s Debbie Z. Harwell, Editor neighborhoods, schools, churches, LGBT community worked to preserve their history and tell businesses, and our culture. their story long before they had a public place to do so. The Through this broader examination of place, we learn who narratives of the offshore industry highlight industry pio- we are and how we connect to the big picture. neers who slogged through Louisiana marshlands to figure When I look at the cover photo of Leo Tanguma on the out how to drill underwater, enabling Houston to expand its ladder in front of Rebirth of Our Nationality, I marvel at the place as an energy capital.
    [Show full text]
  • Lost Houston: Images from a Century of Erasure
    o (I ll I W i n I e i 21 I T I w tury erasun BY STEVEN R. S T R O M n the late 1930s, reporters from a heavy historical price: the Hobby As that change has progressed, the wide has been exemplified by a prolifer- Architectural Record toured 16 Center for the Performing Arts meant communal memory of place so neces- ation of books on "lost" cities: Lost IAmerican communities to ask lay the destruction of the Sam Houston sary for a cohesive public attachment to London, Lost Huston, I.oft C/jfCJffo, people (i.e., non-architects) which among Coliseum and Music Hall, while Knron urbanitas and a sense of civic identity and, in I louston, forgotten being as the recently constructed buildings in their Field required the demolition of the has been virtually eliminated. My job as good as lost, Houston's Forgotten cities were their favorites. In I louston, Metropole f [otel. architectural archivist for the Houston Heritage. At the same time, a good deal 24 leading citizens were polled, and their This frenzy of demolition is a sad Public library's Archives Department of receni historical scholarship has top choices (in descending order of votes capstone to a century that in I louston has given me a heightened awareness ol focused on what has been described as, received) were the new City Hall, the Oil has been notable for the number of sig- the depth of the obliteration of to use Norman M. Klein's term, the and Cms Building, the I louston Fire nificant CIVIC, commercial, and residen- Houston's architectural past.
    [Show full text]
  • IC042 Texas Children's Hospital Partial Inventory Updated 2017
    IC042 Texas Children’s Hospital Partial inventory updated 2017 March, 2018-2019 Folders were numbered as they were in the donated boxes. Some materials were reboxed into smaller boxes to prevent slumping. Folder titles in parentheses were added by the archives assistant to enable searching, because no title was present. Folder titles are in the inventory as they appeared on folders except that abbreviations and years have been completed to make searching easier. A lot of this material is copies of news articles from various sources. Abbreviations and prefixes: B - biographical BCMOH – Baylor College of Medicine oral history CNRC – Children’s Nutritional Research Center OH – oral history S – subject, I think SLE – St. Luke’s Episcopal [Hospital] SUB – possibly also “subject” TCHOH – Texas Children’s Hospital oral history Box 1: Oral histories, A-M (1990’s – 2000’s) Box 2: Oral histories, Mullins – Williams, Benjy Brooks –Murdina Desmond Box 3: Oral histories, Doyle – Virginia McFarland Box 4: Oral histories, McNamara – Zion Box 5: Medical rosters, bylaws, rules 1980; 1956 articles from Houston Post, telephone directories Box 6: Developments newsletter 1984-1998 Box 7: Focus, Catch, P.E.N. on Paper, circa 1980s-1990s; Parents’ Connection 2005-2007; T-Catch 1995; Spotlight 1996-1997 Box 8: Outlook newsletter, 1989-1993 Box 9: Brochures (includes Disney brochure); guides; brochures; fact sheets Box 10: Pin Oak Charity Horse Show programs, 1972-1976, 1980 Box 11: Folder 1: Snack bar/coffee shop Folder 2: “Changing Roles, 1954-1995”; WATCH “Wash
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Years 1922-1940
    FOREWORD This is the history of a great organization—the Transportation Club of Houston. Organized in 1915 as the Traffic Club of Houston, it has operated continuously for almost 91 years! Few organizations in Harris County or all of Texas for that matter can claim an existence of this length. The State of Texas was seventy (70) years old when the Club came into being. An organization cannot survive unless it is serving a purpose and meeting a need. It must learn to adapt to the changing times. Change must occur when change is needed, not a few years down the road. To do otherwise will invariably lead to its demise. The original By-Laws specified that only white people were eligible for membership. As the walls of segregation crumbled, people of color became part of the Club. Two black men have served as President. As women began to move to the forefront in the business world, they took their rightful places in the Club. In 1988, the first woman President was elected. The information used is from the minutes of the Club and other reliable sources; the Handbook of Texas, Houston, the Formative Years, The Houston City Directory, New Encyclopedia of Texas and Houston Scrap Books Biography. The minutes go back to the year 1922, allowing us to look into the operation of the Club for the past 84 years. We will acquire an insight to transportation and other issues in times much different than ours. The minutes for the years 1915 to 1921 are missing, neither can we locate the minutes for the years 1945 to 1949.
    [Show full text]
  • The Clubhouse: a Hybrid Hotel and Office Facility
    The Clubhouse: A Hybrid Hotel and Office Facility by Travis Hatch B.A. in International Studies, May 2011, University of Utah A Thesis submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Art May 17, 2015 Thesis directed by Emily Bishop Adjunct Professor of Interior Design © Copyright 2015 by Travis Hatch All rights reserved ii Abstract The Clubhouse: A Hybrid Hotel and Office Facility Business travel accounts for approximately 50% of all hotel stays, and hotels increasingly cater to this class of traveler. Back in the office, many companies seek to provide their staff with on-site, hotel-like amenities, such as fitness centers, on-site catering, restaurants, cafes, and even hair salons, in an effort to increase productivity, by keeping staff satisfied and at work longer. Providing on-site amenities in office buildings has been shown to improve employee satisfaction and retention, with the potential for increased productivity. While providing first-class amenities can be too costly an endeavor for some businesses to undertake alone, it is one already assumed by many hotels in order to be competitive. Combining operations would distribute the associated costs and allow for a wider array of services to be offered, as has been evidenced by existing models, such as mixed-use developments that combine hotels with residential and retail aspects. The Clubhouse is a model for a hybrid facility, including an upscale, urban hotel and high-end office suites, with shared operations, circulation and use of amenities.
    [Show full text]
  • Baytown Historical Preservation Association History Lecture Series
    Baytown Historical Preservation Association History Lecture Series Guest Speaker Jeff Lindemann, English Professor “The Grand Opening of the Shamrock Hotel” Saturday, March 17, 2018, at 10 a.m. (Social 9:30 a.m.) Republic of Texas Plaza Barn, 5117 North Main Street, Baytown, Texas Join us on St. Patrick’s Day when Jeff Lindemann will take us back 69 years to another St. Patrick’s Day when the Shamrock Hotel, built by Texas wildcatter Glenn McCarthy, held its grand opening on March 17, 1949. The soiree with many Hollywood stars including Hedda Hopper, Dorothy Lamour, Ginger Rogers, Lana Turner, Errol Flynn, Pat O’Brien, and Robert Preston is still considered by many as the “grandest and wildest event ever held in Houston.” After a 43-year teaching career, Jeff recently retired from Houston Community College (“HCC”) where he had taught English since 1978. While at HCC, he also served as Department Chair of Freshman Composition and later as Department Chair of the Literature, Humanities, Philosophy, and Languages. He received the HCC Outstanding Teaching Award in 1985 and the Bedichek Outstanding Teaching Award in 1993. Jeff is the co-author of the college textbook Reading and Responding to Literature. Jeff grew up in the hotel and restaurant industry. His father was the chief engineer of the Warwick Hotel and later the Westin International in the Galleria. His father also taught hotel and restaurant engineering at the Hilton School at the University of Houston. Jeff’s father often dropped him off at The Shamrock Hilton where he would have a great time at the famous Shamrock swimming pool.
    [Show full text]
  • CPH Biblio.6.30.10
    Bibliography of Works July 7, 2010 This bibliography contains citations for published and unpublished projects about the Houston area, Texas, and a broad economic and political region including adjacent states and Mexico. Faculty, students, and affiliates of the Center for Public History and the History Department at the University of Houston produced the works included. Copies of this bibliography are available at http://www.history.uh.edu/cph/ "The Houston of The "Daring Plungers"." The Houston Review 2, no. 2 (1980). "Felix Tijerina and an Expanding Civic Elite." The Houston Review 1, no. 2 (2004): 34. Acosta, Mike. "Rain or Shine: How Houston Developed Space City Baseball." Houston History 6, no. 3 (2009): 20-28. Adams, Carolyn. "Civil Defense in Houston, Texas: Oral Interviews." Houston, TX: University of Houston, Institute for Public History, 1987. Akkerman, Sam. "The Humphreville-Beasley Collection: Photographs of Daily Life at Houston and Morgan Point." The Houston Review 18, no. 1 (1996). Aldridge, James R. "A Study of the Conflict between Private and Public Power Interests in Louisiana, 1950-1980." PhD Diss., University of Houston, 1987. Alred, Jesse James. "Creative Tensions: Houston Merchants and the Countryside in the Development of Texas, 1850-1876." MA Thesis, University of Houston, 1997. Amadon, Reed, Anna Burke, and Debbie Harwell. "The Ryan Middle School Oral History and Digital Media Project." Houston, TX: Center for Public History, 2009. Anderson, Brian. "Visions of Monorail in Houston, 1955-1994." The Houston Review 17, no. 1 (1995). Angel Jr., William D. "The Politics of Space: Nasa's Decision to Locate the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston." The Houston Review 6, no.
    [Show full text]