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Tesis. Síndromes De Polinización En
Dr. Luis Giménez Benavides, Profesor Contratado Doctor del Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, CERTIFICA Que los trabajos de investigación desarrollados en la memoria de tesis doctoral, “Síndromes de polinización en Silene. Evolución de las interacciones polinizador-depredador con Hadena” son aptos para ser presentados por el Ldo. Samuel Prieto Benítez ante el tribunal que en su día se consigne, para aspirar al Grado de Doctor en el Programa de Doctorado de Conservación de Recursos Naturales por la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid. V°B° Director de Tesis Dr. Luis Giménez Benavides TESIS DOCTORAL Síndromes de polinización en Silene. Evolución de las interacciones polinizador- depredador con Hadena. Samuel Prieto Benítez Dirigida por: Luis Giménez Benavides Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Mayo 2015 A mi familia y a Sofía, gracias por el apoyo y el cariño que me dais. ÍNDICE RESUMEN Antecedentes 11 Objetivos 19 Metodología 20 Conclusiones 25 Referencias 27 Lista de manuscritos 33 CAPÍTULOS/CHAPTERS Capítulo 1/Chapter 1 35 Revisión y actualización del estado de conocimiento de las relaciones polinización- depredación entre Caryophyllaceae y Hadena (Noctuidae). Capítulo 2/Chapter 2 65 Diel Variation in Flower Scent Reveals Poor Consistency of Diurnal and Nocturnal Pollination Syndromes in Sileneae. Capítulo 3/Chapter 3 113 Floral scent evolution in Silene: a multivariate phylogenetic analysis. Capítulo 4/Chapter 4 145 Flower circadian rhythm restricts/constraints pollination generalization and prevents the escape from a pollinator-seed predating specialist in Silene. Capítulo 5/Chapter 5 173 Spatio-temporal variation in the interaction outcome between a nursery pollinator and its host plant when other other pollinators, fruit predators and nectar robbers are present. -
Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk
Dumfries & Galloway Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk. Keith is a former Dumfries & Galloway Council ranger and now helps to run Nocturnal Wildlife Tours based in Castle Douglas. The tours use a specially prepared night tours vehicle, complete with external mounted thermal camera and internal viewing screens. Each participant also has their own state- of-the-art thermal imaging device to use for the duration of the tour. This allows participants to detect animals as small as rabbits at up to 300 metres away or get close enough to see Badgers and Roe Deer going about their nightly routine without them knowing you’re there. For further information visit www.wildlifetours.co.uk email [email protected] or telephone 07483 131791 Contributing photographers p2 Small White butterfly © Ian Findlay, p4 Colvend coast ©Mark Pollitt, p5 Bittersweet © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Wildflower grassland ©Mark Pollitt, p6 Oblong Woodsia planting © National Trust for Scotland, Oblong Woodsia © Chris Miles, p8 Birdwatching © castigatio/Shutterstock, p9 Hedgehog in grass © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Hedgehog in leaves © Mark Bridger/Shutterstock, Hedgehog dropping © northeastwildlife.co.uk, p10 Cetacean watch at Mull of Galloway © DGERC, p11 Common Carder Bee © Bob Fitzsimmons, p12 Black Grouse confrontation © Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, p13 Black Grouse male ©Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, Female Black Grouse in flight © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Common Pipistrelle bat © Steven Farhall/ Shutterstock, p14 White Ermine © Mark Pollitt, -
Grand Teton National Park Youngest Range in the Rockies
GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK YOUNGEST RANGE IN THE ROCKIES the town of Moran. Others recognized that dudes winter better than cows and began operating dude ranches. The JY and the Bar BC were established in 1908 and 1912, respectively. By the 1920s, dude ranch- ing made significant contributions to the valley’s economy. At this time some local residents real- ized that scenery and wildlife (especially elk) were valuable resources to be conserved rather than exploited. Evolution of a Dream The birth of present-day Grand Teton National Park involved controversy and a struggle that lasted several decades. Animosity toward expanding governmental control and a perceived loss of individual freedoms fueled anti-park senti- ments in Jackson Hole that nearly derailed estab- lishment of the park. By contrast, Yellowstone National Park benefited from an expedient and near universal agreement for its creation in 1872. The world's first national park took only two years from idea to reality; however Grand Teton National Park evolved through a burdensome process requiring three separate governmental Mt. Moran. National Park Service Photo. acts and a series of compromises: The original Grand Teton National Park, set Towering more than a mile above the valley of dazzled fur traders. Although evidence is incon- aside by an act of Congress in 1929, included Jackson Hole, the Grand Teton rises to 13,770 clusive, John Colter probably explored the area in only the Teton Range and six glacial lakes at the feet. Twelve Teton peaks reach above 12,000 feet 1808. By the 1820s, mountain men followed base of the mountains. -
Gearrchoille Community Wood Ardgay Moth Species List
Gearrchoille Community Wood Ardgay Moth species List updated July 2016 by Margaret Currie VC recorder for Easter Ross Vernacular Code Taxon Authority Status Antler Moth 2176 Cerapteryx graminis (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Apotomis turbidana 1092 Apotomis turbidana Autumn Green Carpet 1761 Chloroclysta miata (Linnaeus, 1758) Local Autumnal Moth 1797 Epirrita autumnata (Borkhausen, 1794) Common Autumnal Rustic 2117 Eugnorisma glareosa (Esper, 1788) Common Barred Chestnut 2121 Diarsia dahlii (Hübner, 1813) Local Barred Red 1962 Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Bee Moth 1428 Aphomia sociella (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Birch Mocha 1677 Cyclophora albipunctata (Hufnagel, 1767) Local Black Rustic 2232 Aporophyla nigra Common Bordered Beauty 1907 Epione repandaria (Hufnagel, 1767) Common Brimstone Moth 1906 Opisthograptis luteolata (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Brindled Green 2248 Dryobotodes eremita (Fabricius, 1775) Common Brindled Pug 1852 Eupithecia abbreviata Stephens, 1831 Common Broom Moth 2163 Melanchra pisi Brown China-mark 1345 Elophila nymphaeata Brown Rustic 2302 Rusina ferruginea (Esper, 1785) Common Brown Silver-line 1902 Petrophora chlorosata (Scopoli, 1763) Common Brussels Lace 1945 Cleorodes lichenaria Chestnut 2258 Conistra vaccinii (Linnaeus, 1761) Common Chestnut-coloured Carpet 1770 Thera cognata (Thunberg, 1792) Nb Clouded Border 1887 Lomaspilis marginata (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Clouded Drab 2188 Orthosia incerta (Hufnagel, 1766) Common Clouded-bordered Brindle 2326 Apamea crenata (Hufnagel, 1766) Common Common Carpet 1738 Epirrhoe -
The Invertebrate Fauna of Dune and Machair Sites In
INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY (NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL) REPORT TO THE NATURE CONSERVANCY COUNCIL ON THE INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF DUNE AND MACHAIR SITES IN SCOTLAND Vol I Introduction, Methods and Analysis of Data (63 maps, 21 figures, 15 tables, 10 appendices) NCC/NE RC Contract No. F3/03/62 ITE Project No. 469 Monks Wood Experimental Station Abbots Ripton Huntingdon Cambs September 1979 This report is an official document prepared under contract between the Nature Conservancy Council and the Natural Environment Research Council. It should not be quoted without permission from both the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology and the Nature Conservancy Council. (i) Contents CAPTIONS FOR MAPS, TABLES, FIGURES AND ArPENDICES 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 OBJECTIVES 2 3 METHODOLOGY 2 3.1 Invertebrate groups studied 3 3.2 Description of traps, siting and operating efficiency 4 3.3 Trapping period and number of collections 6 4 THE STATE OF KNOWL:DGE OF THE SCOTTISH SAND DUNE FAUNA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SURVEY 7 5 SYNOPSIS OF WEATHER CONDITIONS DURING THE SAMPLING PERIODS 9 5.1 Outer Hebrides (1976) 9 5.2 North Coast (1976) 9 5.3 Moray Firth (1977) 10 5.4 East Coast (1976) 10 6. THE FAUNA AND ITS RANGE OF VARIATION 11 6.1 Introduction and methods of analysis 11 6.2 Ordinations of species/abundance data 11 G. Lepidoptera 12 6.4 Coleoptera:Carabidae 13 6.5 Coleoptera:Hydrophilidae to Scolytidae 14 6.6 Araneae 15 7 THE INDICATOR SPECIES ANALYSIS 17 7.1 Introduction 17 7.2 Lepidoptera 18 7.3 Coleoptera:Carabidae 19 7.4 Coleoptera:Hydrophilidae to Scolytidae -
Yorkhill Green Spaces Wildlife Species List
Yorkhill Green Spaces Wildlife Species List April 2021 update Yorkhill Green Spaces Species list Draft list of animals, plants, fungi, mosses and lichens recorded from Yorkhill, Glasgow. Main sites: Yorkhill Park, Overnewton Park and Kelvinhaugh Park (AKA Cherry Park). Other recorded sites: bank of River Kelvin at Bunhouse Rd/ Old Dumbarton Rd, Clyde Expressway path, casual records from streets and gardens in Yorkhill. Species total: 711 Vertebrates: Amhibians:1, Birds: 57, Fish: 7, Mammals (wild): 15 Invertebrates: Amphipods: 1, Ants: 3, Bees: 26, Beetles: 21, Butterflies: 11, Caddisflies: 2, Centipedes: 3, Earthworms: 2, Earwig: 1, Flatworms: 1, Flies: 61, Grasshoppers: 1, Harvestmen: 2, Lacewings: 2, Mayflies: 2, Mites: 4, Millipedes: 3, Moths: 149, True bugs: 13, Slugs & snails: 21, Spiders: 14, Springtails: 2, Wasps: 13, Woodlice: 5 Plants: Flowering plants: 174, Ferns: 5, Grasses: 13, Horsetail: 1, Liverworts: 7, Mosses:17, Trees: 19 Fungi and lichens: Fungi: 24, Lichens: 10 Conservation Status: NameSBL - Scottish Biodiversity List Priority Species Birds of Conservation Concern - Red List, Amber List Last Common name Species Taxon Record Common toad Bufo bufo amphiban 2012 Australian landhopper Arcitalitrus dorrieni amphipod 2021 Black garden ant Lasius niger ant 2020 Red ant Myrmica rubra ant 2021 Red ant Myrmica ruginodis ant 2014 Buff-tailed bumblebee Bombus terrestris bee 2021 Garden bumblebee Bombus hortorum bee 2020 Tree bumblebee Bombus hypnorum bee 2021 Heath bumblebee Bombus jonellus bee 2020 Red-tailed bumblebee Bombus -
Xyleninae 73.087 2385 Small Mottled Willow
Xyleninae 73.087 2385 Small Mottled Willow (Spodoptera exigua) 73.089 2386 Mediterranean Brocade (Spodoptera littoralis) 73.091 2396 Rosy Marbled (Elaphria venustula) 73.092 2387 Mottled Rustic (Caradrina morpheus) 73.093 2387a Clancy's Rustic (Caradrina kadenii) 73.095 2389 Pale Mottled Willow (Caradrina clavipalpis) 73.096 2381 Uncertain (Hoplodrina octogenaria) 73.0961 2381x Uncertain/Rustic agg. (Hoplodrina octogenaria/blanda) 73.097 2382 Rustic (Hoplodrina blanda) 73.099 2384 Vine's Rustic (Hoplodrina ambigua) 73.100 2391 Silky Wainscot (Chilodes maritima) 73.101 2380 Treble Lines (Charanyca trigrammica) 73.102 2302 Brown Rustic (Rusina ferruginea) 73.103 2392 Marsh Moth (Athetis pallustris) 73.104 2392a Porter's Rustic (Athetis hospes) 73.105 2301 Bird's Wing (Dypterygia scabriuscula) 73.106 2304 Orache Moth (Trachea atriplicis) 73.107 2300 Old Lady (Mormo maura) 73.109 2303 Straw Underwing (Thalpophila matura) 73.111 2097 Purple Cloud (Actinotia polyodon) 73.113 2306 Angle Shades (Phlogophora meticulosa) 73.114 2305 Small Angle Shades (Euplexia lucipara) 73.118 2367 Haworth's Minor (Celaena haworthii) 73.119 2368 Crescent (Helotropha leucostigma) 73.120 2352 Dusky Sallow (Eremobia ochroleuca) 73.121 2364 Frosted Orange (Gortyna flavago) 73.123 2361 Rosy Rustic (Hydraecia micacea) 73.124 2362 Butterbur (Hydraecia petasitis) 73.126 2358 Saltern Ear (Amphipoea fucosa) 73.127 2357 Large Ear (Amphipoea lucens) 73.128 2360 Ear Moth (Amphipoea oculea) 73.1281 2360x Ear Moth agg. (Amphipoea oculea agg.) 73.131 2353 Flounced Rustic (Luperina -
Melanargia 11 Heft 2
NACHRICHTEN , 'Dat ARBEITSGEMEINSCHAFT RHEINtSCJi..WESTFÄLISCH&R LEPIDOPTEROLOGEN XI. Jahrgang, Heft 2· Leverkusen,.1 ..•Juli 1999 • • ••• ,~::..._ •.•• ,; •• ,;._ ••• ~ •• ; ••. -.._;; •• '""' •••••••••••••••.••••• -"._ ••__ ~~ •.•• _ •••• _ •••••••••• .,. •. ~_.;~"'_,;.~ •••••••• :••••••••••••• ~ •••• io •••• ~ ••••••• '..-.. ••••••• _ ••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••. _ ••••••••••• Herausgegebenvon der AIbe~ rheinisch-WestfllischerLepidopterolOgeneN. Veiein für Sc:tlrnfItterllrigskundeund Natur:sohutz rnltSitzam LOBBECI(!;-Museum und Aquazoo . , .: . DOSseIdorf ................~_.~._~~: ..?~~.~ ..~~.~~:.!?:~~.~?"J..~!:!.!~ ;. ISSN 0941-31 70 Melanargia, 11 (2): 87-92 Leverkusen, I. 7.1999 Zwei Exkursionen zu den Schmetterlingen an der Untermosel Beobachtungen an tagaktiven Faltern und deren Larven zwischen Kattenes und Winnigen (Rheinland-Pfalz) von MARTINALBRECHTund LrNDASTENGER Zusammenfassung: Bei zwei Exkursionen an die untere Mosel konnten einige interessante Tagfalter und tagaktive Nacht- falter sowie Raupen beobachtet werden. Diese Beobachtungen werden hier mitgeteilt. Summary: On two excursions to the lower Moselle some interesting diunal butterflies and day-active moths as weil as caterpillars were observed. These observations are conveyed here. 1. Einleitung Die durch ihr trockenwarmes Klima ausgezeichnete untere Mosel ist als Refu- gium wärmeliebender Tiere und Pflanzen von herausragender Bedeutung. Bekannt ist sie in Entomologenkreisen vor allem wegen des Apollofalters Pamassius apollo (LINNAEUS, 1758), der hier eines seiner -
BULLETIN Aug 2008
August 2008 Issue no. 50 Bulletin Established 1919 www.iwnhas.org Contents Page(s) Page(s) President`s Address 1 In Praise of Ivy 8-11 Notice Board 2 Note from 1923 Proceedings 11 Country Notes 3-4 General Meetings 12-20 Undercliff Walls Survey 4-5 Section Meetings 20-30 Society Library 5 Membership Secretaries` Notes 31 Andy`s Notes 5-6 Megalith Monuments 6-8 An Unusual Moth 8 President's Address On a recent visit to the Society's Headquarters at Ventnor I was handed a piece of paper outlin- ing the duties of the President. One clause seemed directly written to me - the President was “not ex- pected to be expert in all the fields covered by the various sections." As most of you will know, unlike past Presidents who have been specialists, I am very much an ordinary member with a general interest in natural history and archaeology, but my membership over many years has widened my knowledge and kept up a spirit of inquiry. With this in mind last May I joined the general meeting exploring the ground around the glass- houses of Wight Salads, somewhere completely new to me. It proved to be two hours of continuous in- terest as we wandered by the new lakes created from the water used in the hydroponic growing system. With experts in identifying grasses, mosses, flowers, birds all to hand, and all more than willing to point out, identify and explain when I asked any question. It was a real illustration of teaching and learning in the best way. -
Page 1 of 7 Moth Species List Froyle Records
Moth species list Froyle Records extracted 9th December 2012 from the moth databases held by the Hampshire & Isle of Wight Branch of Butterfly Conservation. Contains Lepidoptera records in the Froyle Parish, Hampshire. Taxon Vernacular Abrostola tripartita Spectacle Acasis viretata Yellow-barred Brindle Acleris forsskaleana Acleris variegana Garden Rose Tortrix Adaina microdactyla Adela rufimitrella Agapeta hamana Agonopterix arenella Agonopterix heracliana Agriopis leucophaearia Spring Usher Agriopis marginaria Dotted Border Agriphila straminella Agrochola lota Red-line Quaker Agrochola macilenta Yellow-line Quaker Agrotis exclamationis Heart and Dart Agrotis puta Shuttle-shaped Dart Alcis repandata Mottled Beauty Allophyes oxyacanthae Green-brindled Crescent Alucita hexadactyla Twenty-plume Moth Amblyptilia acanthadactyla Amphipyra pyramidea Copper Underwing Amphipyra pyramidea agg. Copper Underwing agg. Anthophila fabriciana Anticlea badiata Shoulder Stripe Anticlea derivata Streamer Apamea crenata Clouded-bordered Brindle Apamea epomidion Clouded Brindle Apamea monoglypha Dark Arches Apamea sordens Rustic Shoulder-knot Apeira syringaria Lilac Beauty Aphomia sociella Bee Moth Aplocera efformata Lesser Treble-bar Archips podana Large Fruit-tree Tortrix Asteroscopus sphinx Sprawler Autographa gamma Silver Y Autographa pulchrina Beautiful Golden Y Axylia putris Flame Batia unitella Biston betularia Peppered Moth Biston strataria Oak Beauty Blastobasis adustella Page 1 of 7 Blastobasis lacticolella Cabera exanthemata Common Wave Cabera -
Recording and Monitoring Rarer Moths in the Yorkshire Dales
WHITAKER (2015). FIELD STUDIES (http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/) RECORDING AND MONITORING RARER MOTHS IN THE YORKSHIRE DALES TERRY WHITAKER [email protected] Field notes on some of the Yorkshire Dales National Park’s rarer moths, and the activity of the Yorkshire Dales Butterfly and Moth Action Group in increasing our KnoWledge of their distribution and status. RESEARCH SUMMARY Yorkshire Dales Butterfly and Moth Action Group YorKshire Dales Butterfly and Moth Action Group (YDBMAG) started in 2002 as an initiative betWeen Butterfly Conservation, the YorKshire Naturalists’ Union and the YorKshire Dales National ParK Authority (YDNPA). Its aims and objectives are as folloWs: • To advise on habitat action plans affecting Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) Lepidoptera; • To devise species action plans for Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP) Lepidoptera; • To monitor LBAP lepidopteran species. The folloWing initiatives have been promoted: • Increase public aWareness of LBAP species; • Increase KnoWledge of distribution of LBAP butterfly species; • Set up butterfly monitoring transects for LBAP species. These initiatives have included: • Setting up transects for small pearl-bordered fritillary and northern brown argus butterflies; • Surveys to discover the status and distribution in the YorKshire Dales National ParK (YDNP) of small pearl- bordered fritillary butterfly 2002, 2007-8 and 2013 and northern broWn argus butterfly 2002, 2007 and 2013; • Producing reporting postcards for common blue and green hairstreaK butterflies (2005-2007; 2006-2007); • Producing an identification guide to butterflies in the YDNP, With English Nature (WhitaKer, 2004); • Setting up transects in the small pearl-bordered fritillary and northern brown argus butterfly in the YDNP, by 2003. Currently, (2013), there are six UK butterfly monitoring scheme (UKBMS) transects in the YDNP.