Environment Canada Environmental Stewardship Branch “Heavy Oil Vent Mitigation Options - 2015” Conducted by: New Paradigm Engineering Ltd. Prepared by: Bruce Peachey, FEIC, FCIC, P.Eng. New Paradigm Engineering Ltd Ph: (780) 448-9195 E-mail:
[email protected] Second Edition (Draft) April 30, 2015 Acknowledgements and Disclaimer Acknowledgements The author would like to acknowledge funding provided by Environment Canada, Environmental Stewardship Branch, and the support of a wide range of equipment vendors, producers and other organizations whose staff have contributed to direction, content or comments. This second edition is an upgrade to the initial report for Environment Canada and reflects additional work and content developed by New Paradigm Engineering Ltd. Our intent is to continue to provide in-kind updates, as necessary to keep information current and to reflect any additional information we are made aware of. Disclaimers This document summarizes work done under this contract in support of Environment Canada’s efforts to understand the potential sources of methane venting from primary, or cold, heavy oil operations in Western Canada and the potential mitigation options and barriers to mitigation to reduce those emissions. Any specific technologies, or applications, discussed or referred to, are intended as examples of potential solutions or solution areas, and have not been assessed in detail, or endorsed as to their technical or economic viability. Suggestions made as recommendations for next steps, or follow-up actions are based on the authors’ learnings during the project, but are not intended as specific input to any government policy or actions, which might be considered in crafting future emissions policies.