Forest Crimes in Cambodia
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Cambodia Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report #2 13 July 2020 Report As of 13 July 2020, 11:30 Am ICT
Cambodia Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report #2 13 July 2020 Report as of 13 July 2020, 11:30 am ICT Situation Summary Highlights of Current Situation Report • As of 13 July 2020, 156 confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been reported from Cambodia to WHO, of which 133 have recovered. 118 cases were acquired overseas, representing 10 nationalities in addition to Cambodian, with the rest locally acquired. Eight patients are currently being treated in Khmer Soviet Friendship Hospital and 15 at Chakangre Health Centre, both in Phnom Penh. • 79 contacts are being monitored daily over 14 days for possible development of symptoms through automatic voice calls using the 115 hotline system. • The 15 most recent cases identified on 12 July are Cambodian men between the ages of 21 and 33, who travelled from Saudi Arabia and were detected as a result of extensive airport screening measures for all incoming passengers. • Points of Entry measures are currently being strictly implemented including testing on arrival and 14-day quarantine for all airport passengers and at border crossings. • Joint high-level field missions, led by the Secretary of State, Ministry of Health (MOH) and the WHO Representative, have been undertaken to the north eastern and to the north western regions (total 7 provinces) to assess and advise on strengthening provincial-level preparedness and response. Upcoming Events and Priorities • On 15 July, the Ministry of the Interior will host a high-level meeting between the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) key institutions and the UN Country Team (UNCT) on the joint programme to support returning migrants during COVID-19. -
Intelligence Memorandum
Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C02962544 ,E .._, ....,, TolLSect:ef: -1L_____ -------' 3.5(c) DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Intelligence Memorandum CAMBODIAANDTHE VIETNAMESE COMMUNISTS ... 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 29 January 1968 I Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C02962544 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C02962544 Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C02962544 3.5(c) CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Directorate of Intelligence 29 January 1968 INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM Cambodia and the Vietnamese Communists A Monthly Report Contents I. Military Developments: Communist battal~ ion and regimental size units continue to operate in Cambodian territory (Paras. 1-5). It is clear that North Vietnamese forces have had bases in the Cam bodian salient since mid-1965 (Paras. 6-8). The salient, however, has never been one of the major Communist base areias .in Cambodia (Paras. 9-12). A 3.3(h)(2) Cambodian~-----~ reports Communist units in South Vietnam are receiving Chinese arms and ammuni tion from Cambodian stocks (Paras. 13--16) . More reports have been received on Cambodian rice sales to the Corru:nunists (Paras. 17-20). Cambodian smug glers are supplying explosive chemicals to the Viet Cong (Para. 21). II. Poli ti cal Developments: Sihanouk"' con cerned over possible allied action against Communists in Cambodia for sanctuary, has reverted to diplomacy to settle the cris:is (Paras. 22-27). Sihanouk has again attempted to get a satisfactory border declara tion from the US (Para. 28). Cambodia, still believ ing the Communists will prevail in South Vietnam, sees short-term advantages to an opening to the West (Para. -
Forest Biodiversity Indicators
FORESTFOREST BIODIVERSITYBIODIVERSITY INDICATORSINDICATORS TOOLS FOR POLICY-MAKING AND MANAGEMENT A WORLD FOR THE WISE Forests are important for Forest policy and Uses of Indicators: The way indicators are developed and presented is critical to their utility and success biodiversity management need to take in supporting decision-making. They must be Forest biodiversity indicators are needed for presented in easily interpretable forms that are account of biodiversity many purposes, including: Globally, forests are vitally important for also appropriate to the data they depend on. biodiversity. Tropical moist forests are the most Ideally, a national forest programme • State of environment reporting diverse ecosystems on earth. Although they incorporates holistic planning for the use of a • National reporting under Multilateral This document presents some examples of only cover around 6% of the land surface, they nation’s entire forest estate. This includes zoning Environmental Agreements such as the CBD approaches that can be used for developing hold well over half, and perhaps as many as existing natural forest into areas for conversion, • Identifying priority areas and components of forest biodiversity indicators and suggestions 90%, of all the world’s species. Other forest for extractive uses and for non-extractive uses, forest biodiversity for future work in this area. types, though less diverse, harbour unique including protection. Biodiversity conservation • Evaluating impacts of particular policies and elements of biodiversity of vital importance and sustainable use are among many conflicting decisions both to people and to the biosphere in general. demands on forests that must be accounted for What are indicators? in national forest policy, planning and These uses imply two distinct types of activities management decisions. -
Vietnamese and Cambodian Refugee Crisis Cecilia Bobbitt, Paige Amico, Emily Poehlein, Sara Seper, Megan Caveny, Bianca Zarrella, Shiqi Lin, Ashley Lamere
Vietnamese and Cambodian Refugee Crisis Cecilia Bobbitt, Paige Amico, Emily Poehlein, Sara Seper, Megan Caveny, Bianca Zarrella, Shiqi Lin, Ashley LaMere Introduction and Causes of Crisis: The Vietnamese and Cambodian refugee crisis spanned from 1969 to 1973. During the 1960’s, America and Vietnam were participating in the Vietnam War, which, along with internal conflict, was responsible for the displacement of not only Vietnamese but also Cambodian people. Due to the violent conditions from the war, many Vietnamese fled the country. Many were referred to as “boat people” because they escaped by boat on a dangerous trip to refugee camps in neighboring countries like Thailand. The Vietnam war also strongly had an effect on the lives of Cambodian citizens. Cambodia served as a transport route between North and South Vietnam. Cambodia remained neutral during the war; however, they were bombed heavily due to the presence of Vietcong Army bases. In 1975, a communist group called the Khmer Rouge that was led by Pol Pot took control of Cambodia and attempted to create an agrarian utopia. Cities were evacuated and destroyed. 1.5 million Cambodians (~20% of the country’s population) was murdered by the Khmer Rouge. In 1979, the Vietnamese army invaded Cambodia, causing many to flee the country to refugee camps in Thailand. Over 100,000 refugees relocated in the United States. Lived Experiences of Refugees: https://www.ted.com/talks/tan_le_my_immigration_story?language=en https://www.ted.com/talks/sophal_ear_escaping_the_khmer_rouge The Life We Were Given, Dana Sachs South Wind Changing, Jade Ngoc Quang Huynh US Government Response to the Refugee Crisis: On April 28th, 1970 President Nixon approved the Cambodian incursion, against the requests of Secretary of State William Rogers and Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird. -
Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Nation-Religion-King THE CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA This Constitution was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly in Phnom Penh on September 21, 1993 at its 2nd Plenary Session. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA This Constitution was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly in Phnom Penh on September 21, 1993 at its 2nd Plenary Session. PREAMBLE ***** WE, THE PEOPLE OF CAMBODIA Having known a grand civilization of a prosperous, powerful, and glorious nation whose prestige radiates like a diamond, Having endured sufferings and destructions and having experienced a tragic decline in the course of the two decades, awakened, stood up with a resolute determination to strengthen the national unity, to preserve and defend Cambodia’s territory and its precious sovereignty and the prestige of Angkor civilization, and to restore Cambodia into an "Island of Peace" based on a multi-party liberal democratic regime guaranteeing human rights and the respect of law, and responsible for the destiny of the nation always evolving toward progress, development, prosperity, and glory, WITH THIS RESOLUTE WILL We inscribe the following as the Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia: CHAPTER I: SOVEREIGNTY CHAPTER II: THE KING CHAPTER III: THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF KHMER CITIZENS CHAPTER IV: ON POLICY CHAPTER V: ECONOMY CHAPTER VI: EDUCATION, CULTURE, SOCIAL AFFAIRS CHAPTER VII: THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY NEW CHAPTER VIII: THE SENATE NEW CHAPTER IX: THE CONGRESS OF THE ASSEMBLY AND SENATE NEW CHAPTER X: THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT NEW CHAPTER XI: THE JUDICIARY NEW CHAPTER XII: THE CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL NEW CHAPTER XIII: THE ADMINISTRATION NEW CHAPTER XIV: THE NATIONAL CONGRESS NEW CHAPTER XV: EFFECTS, REVISION AND AMENDMENTS OF THE CONSTITUTION NEW CHAPTER XVI: TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER I: SOVEREIGNTY 2 Article 1: Cambodia is a Kingdom with a King who shall rule according to the Constitution and to the principles of liberal democracy and pluralism. -
Huanglongbing in Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar
Fourteenth IOCV Conference, 2000—Short Communications Huanglongbing in Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar M. Garnier and J. M. Bové ABSTRACT. Surveys conducted in Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar have shown that several citrus species were showing HLB-like symptoms. PCR analysis of leaf midrib samples indicated that “Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus” infects various citrus cultivars in all the sites visited. Diaphorina citri, the Asian psyllid vector of HLB, was also seen in Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar. Huanglongbing (HLB) has been and in Laos in 1997. The samples shown previously to be present in were brought back to Bordeaux and several south and south-east Asian tested by DNA/DNA hybridization countries, namely Bangladesh, (4) for the samples from Cambodia India, China, Vietnam, Thailand, and by PCR with primers OI1/OI2C/ and Malaysia (1) We have now OA1 (2, 3) for the samples from Laos obtained evidence for the occurrence and Myanmar. Examples of the PCR of HLB in three additional countries results are shown on Fig. 1 (top) for in South East (SE) Asia. Collection Myanmar samples. PCR results are of citrus leaf samples showing HLB- presented on Tables 1 and 2. Pum- like symptoms such as mottle were melo near Phnom Penh and Siem carried out in Cambodia in 1995, in Reap in Cambodia were found posi- Myanmar (formerly Burma) in 1996 tive by DNA/DNA hybridization TABLE 1 PCR-DETECTION OF “CANDIDATUS LIBERIBACTER ASIATICUS” IN MYANMAR Region Cultivar Sample Number PCR MANDALAY Moemeik Lime 1 + Myitngde Lime 2 2+ KALAW Mandarin seedling 3 2+ PINDAYA/ZAYDAN Mandarin/RL 4 3+ “ Rough lemon 5 2+ “Lime62+ “ Mandarin 7 3+ “ Mandarin 8 2+ “ Mandarin 9 + AUNGBAN Navel 10 + “11+ “12— INLE Kyasar Rough lemon 13 3+ “ Mandarin 14 3+ Inle Lime 15 3+ PEGU/SARLAY Pummelo 16 — “ Pummelo 17 + “Lime183+ 378 Fourteenth IOCV Conference, 2000—Short Communications 379 Fig. -
Joint Cambodian Ngoreport on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman
Joint Cambodian NGO Report on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in the Kingdom of Cambodia Presented to the UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) prior to Cambodia’s second periodic report at the 45th session of CAT, held in Geneva from 1 to 19 November 2010 October 2010 Jointly prepared by Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC), Cambodian Defenders Projects (CDP), Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (LICADHO), Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee (CHRAC), and endorsed by Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC); Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR); Coordination of Action Research on AIDS and Mobility (CARAM Cambodia); Community Legal Education Center (CLEC); Cambodian Women in Crisis Center (CWCC); Khmer Institute of Democracy (KID); Khmer Youth Association (KYA); Legal Aid of Cambodia (LAC); People’s Center for Development and Peace (PDP); Protection of Juvenile Justice (PJJ); Human Rights Vigilance of Cambodia (VIGILANCE) Table of Contents Abbreviations ...............................................................................................................3 I. Executive Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………4‐5 II. Summary Recommendations ………………………………………………………………………………6‐7 III. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 IV. Comments on the Cambodia Report and Replies to the List of Issues ……………….9‐43 V. Recommendations ………………………………………………………………………………………….44‐46 Annex 2 Abbreviations -
FOREST BIODIVERSITY Earth’S Living Treasure
OLOGIC OR BI AL DI Y F VER DA SI L TY A 2 N 2 IO M T a A y N 2 R 0 E 1 T 1 N I FOREST BIODIVERSITY Earth’s Living Treasure INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 22 May 2011 FOREST BIODIVERSITY Earth’s Living Treasure Published by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. ISBN: 92-9225-298-4 Copyright © 2010, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views reported in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Convention on Biological Diversity. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holders, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Secretariat of the Convention would appreciate receiving a copy of any publications that use this document as a source. Citation: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010). Forest Biodiversity—Earth’s Living Treasure. Montreal, 48 pages. For further information, please contact: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity World Trade Centre 413 St. Jacques Street, Suite 800 Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2Y 1N9 Phone: 1 (514) 288 2220 Fax: 1 (514) 288 6588 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cbd.int Design & typesetting: Em Dash Design Cover illustration: Cover illustration: Untitled, 2010. -
Forest for All Forever
Centralized National Risk Assessment for Romania FSC-CNRA-RO V1-0 EN FSC-CNRA-RO V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ROMANIA 2017 – 1 of 122 – Title: Centralized National Risk Assessment for Romania Document reference FSC-CNRA-RO V1-0 EN code: Approval body: FSC International Center: Policy and Standards Unit Date of approval: 20 September 2017 Contact for comments: FSC International Center - Policy and Standards Unit - Charles-de-Gaulle-Str. 5 53113 Bonn, Germany +49-(0)228-36766-0 +49-(0)228-36766-30 [email protected] © 2017 Forest Stewardship Council, A.C. All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the publisher’s copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, recording taping, or information retrieval systems) without the written permission of the publisher. Printed copies of this document are for reference only. Please refer to the electronic copy on the FSC website (ic.fsc.org) to ensure you are referring to the latest version. The Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) is an independent, not for profit, non- government organization established to support environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world’s forests. FSC’s vision is that the world’s forests meet the social, ecological, and economic rights and needs of the present generation without compromising those of future generations. FSC-CNRA-RO V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ROMANIA 2017 – 2 of 122 – Contents Risk assessments that have been finalized for Romania ........................................... 4 Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for Romania ................................... -
Cultural Landscape and Indigenous Knowledge of Natural Resource and Environment Management of Phutai Tribe
CULTURAL LANDSCAPE AND INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT OF PHUTAI TRIBE By Mr. Isara In-ya A Thesis Submitted in Partial of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2014 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University CULTURAL LANDSCAPE AND INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT OF PHUTAI TRIBE By Mr. Isara In-ya A Thesis Submitted in Partial of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2014 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University The Graduate School, Silpakorn University has approved and accredited the Thesis title of “Cultural landscape and Indigenous Knowledge of Natural Resource and Environment Management of Phutai Tribe” submitted by Mr.Isara In-ya as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism. …………………………………………………………... (Associate Professor Panjai Tantatsanawong, Ph.D.) Dean of Graduate School ……..……./………..…./…..………. The Thesis Advisor Professor Ken Taylor The Thesis Examination Committee …………………………………………Chairman (Associate Professor Chaiyasit Dankittikul, Ph.D.) …………../...................../................. …………………………………………Member (Emeritus Professor Ornsiri Panin) …………../...................../................ -
A New Date for the Phnom Da Images and Its Implications for Early Cambodia
A New Date for the Phnom Da Images and Its Implications for Early Cambodia NANCY H. DOWLING SCHOLARS FAMILIAR WITH SOUTHEAST ASIAN ART HISTORY are well aware of a confusing chronology for early Cambodian sculpture. One reason for this situa tion is obvious. For nearly fifty years, Cambodian art history has been wed to the work of George Coedes. Praised as the dean of Southeast Asian history, he was a member of an elite group of French scholars who worked in Cambodia for decades before World War II. In 1944, he wrote Histoire ancienne des hats hindouses d'Extreme-Orient, in which he established a chronological framework for early Southeast Asian history based on an interplay of Chinese texts and indigenous inscriptions. Most Southeast Asian historians readily admit that "his book remains the basic source for early South East Asian history, and while much recent re search, based upon new inscriptional evidence or re-readings, modifies some of Coedes' specific conclusions, the structure remains his" (Brown 1996: 3). Such a singular dependency on Coedes had a stifling effect on Cambodian art history. When Jean Boisselier, carrying on the work of Philippe Stern and Gilberte de Coral-Remusat, made a comprehensive attempt to set in order Cambodian sculpture, the French art historian fitted the works of art into Coedes' ready made chronology. Unfortunately, this all happened as if it were preferable to adjust Cambodian sculpture to a preconceived notion of history rather than ques tioning the model. In this way, some basic mistakes have been made, and these seriously affect the chronology and interpretation of early Cambodian sculpture. -
Ramping up Reforestation in the United States: a Guide for Policymakers March 2021 Cover Photo: CDC Photography / American Forests
Ramping up Reforestation in the United States: A Guide for Policymakers March 2021 Cover photo: CDC Photography / American Forests Executive Summary Ramping Up Reforestation in the United States: A Guide for Policymakers is designed to support the development of reforestation policies and programs. The guide highlights key findings on the state of America’s tree nursery infrastructure and provides a range of strategies for encouraging and enabling nurseries to scale up seedling production. The guide builds on a nationwide reforestation assessment (Fargione et al., 2021) and follow-on assessments (Ramping Up Reforestation in the United States: Regional Summaries companion guide) of seven regions in the contiguous United States (Figure 1). Nursery professionals throughout the country informed our key findings and strategies through a set of structured interviews and a survey. Across the contiguous U.S., there are over 133 million acres of reforestation opportunity on lands that have historically been forested (Cook-Patton et al., 2020). This massive reforestation opportunity equals around 68 billion trees. The majority of opportunities occur on pastureland, including those with poor soils in the Eastern U.S. Additionally, substantial reforestation opportunities in the Western U.S. are driven by large, severe wildfires. Growing awareness of this potential has led governments and organizations to ramp up reforestation to meet ambitious climate and biodiversity goals. Yet, there are many questions about the ability of nurseries to meet the resulting increase in demand for tree seedlings. These include a lack of seed, workforce constraints, and insufficient nursery infrastructure. To meet half of the total reforestation opportunity by 2040 (i.e., 66 million acres) would require America’s nurseries to produce an additional 1.8 billion seedlings each year.