Indian Navy Majestic Colombo a Maritime Hub Through the Ages
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Vice Admiral Karambir Singh Vice Chief of the Naval Staff Indian Navy Majestic Colombo A maritime hub through the ages Indian Navy “Information Sharing – Foremost Focus Area” Indian Navy Indian Navy 40% of the Global Population in coastal regions 61% of the Global GNP from coastal areas Indian Navy Colonial Occupation – lost opportunities and socio- economic downfall Indian Navy “We see the Indian Ocean as not just a water body, but a Global Stage for continued Economic, Social and Cultural dialogue” Ms Sushma Swaraj External Affairs Minister Government of India INDIAN OCEAN CONFERENCE 2017, COLOMBO Indian Navy “…as we envisage the Indian Ocean as an engine for growth and prosperity in our region and beyond, it is of utmost importance that these waters remain safe and secure.” Ms Sushma Swaraj External Affairs Minister Government of India INDIAN OCEAN CONFERENCE 2017, COLOMBO Indian Navy Maritime Security Concerns & Challenges Indian Navy Traditional Challenges INCREASED COMPETITION IN FRAGILE SECURITY MARITIME DOMAIN Main cause for concern: Unilateralism and non adherence to international norms Indian Navy Indo-Bangladesh Maritime Boundary Indian Navy Non-Traditional Challenges Indian Navy Non-Traditional Challenges IUU Fishing Drug Smuggling Human Trafficking Gun Running Indian Navy Non-Traditional Challenges PIRACY HRA Indian Navy Non-Traditional Challenges Lack of Effective Surveillance & Response Mechanisms Threats grow unchecked Coming together of Criminal Activities Nexus of Maritime Terrorism and Criminal Activity Large-scale Migrations/ Relocation of Radical Elements Indian Navy Non-Traditional Challenges Large scale Adverse Illegal, Impact of Climate Economic and Unreported and Change on Human Ecological Unregulated (IUU) Security consequences Fishing Indian Navy Hybrid Transnational Threats Security incidents at sea connected to several countries Indian Navy Considerations Balancing Presence and Lack of Clarity on National Interests Influence of Legal Aspects with International State-sponsored Concerns Non-State Actors Vastness of the area, diverse challenges and differences in capabilities necessitate cooperation Indian Navy Maritime Security Enablers for Enhancement Indian Navy Layered Approach National Maritime Agencies Bilateral Structures Regional Networks Multilateral Associations Seamless Integration at all levels for Comprehensive Maritime Security Indian Navy Enablers Common Vision among Governments Enabling Legal Provisions Information Sharing Standard Operating Procedures Coordinating Efforts at all levels Indian Navy Economic Considerations Most nations in IOR - ‘Developing Nations’ Uplifting the well-being of people is Top Priority Indian Navy India is seized of its responsibility in the IOR Indian Navy Guiding Principles Local solutions for local problems Collaborative approach Indian Navy Sabka Saath Sabka Vikaas (Collective Action, Inclusive Growth) Indian Navy Collaborative Approach South Asian Satellite (SAS) Indian Navy The Core Principles Asia Africa Growth SAGAR Corridor (AAGC) Security and Growth for All in the Region Project MAUSAM Follow Recognised International Norms, Prudent Financing & Respect for Sovereignty Indian Navy Our Approach Working with our friends for Capacity Building & Capability Enhancement Indian Navy Our Approach Non-Invasive Approach Inculcate a strong sense of local ownership Indian Navy Op Initiatives Operationally engaged with navies across the world Anti Piracy Patrols EEZ Surveillance Coordinated Patrols Multilateral Exercises Hydrographic Support Technical Assistance Indian Navy Multilateral Forums IONS MILAN Indian Navy IONS 23 members and 09 observers Working Groups: Maritime Security, HADR and Information Sharing IMMSAREX 2017 Indian Navy MILAN 17 navies participated in 2014 Promoting professional interaction among regional navies Next MILAN in 2018 Indian Navy Cooperation Initiatives Oct 17 – Officers from 16 friendly countries for experience in Blue water operations Nov 17 – Inaugural Goa Maritime Conclave Indian Navy Cooperation Initiatives Comprehensive MDA Indian Navy Cooperation Initiatives White Shipping Information Exchange Coastal Surveillance Radar Systems Information Management & Analysis Centre (IMAC) IFC-IOR Indian Navy Maritime Security Recommendations Indian Navy Recommendations Technological Solutions for Greater Transparency Extract actionable Intelligence from available data Communication Interoperability Joint Training and Exercises Develop Enabling Legal Provisions Enhance Maritime Security Consciousness Indian Navy Enhanced cooperation and coordination - mantra for maritime transparency To be executed with due caution Indian Navy National Security Self- Self- governance Security sufficiency Quick-fix solutions compromise Strategic autonomy Cooperation to be based on Equality and Respect for Sovereignty Indian Navy A Cherished Friendship Indian Navy Thank You Indian Navy .