The Second Book of Kings
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Intertextual Connection to the Elijah/Jezebel
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 2005 Femme Fatale Redux: Intertextual Connection to the Elijah/ Jezebel Narratives in Mark 6:14–29 Gary E. Yates Liberty University, [email protected] David M. Hoffeditz Cedarville University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E. and Hoffeditz, David M., "Femme Fatale Redux: Intertextual Connection to the Elijah/ Jezebel Narratives in Mark 6:14–29" (2005). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 4. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bulletin for Biblical Research 15.2 (2005) 199-221. Femme Fatale Redux: Intertextual Connection to the Elijah/ Jezebel Narratives in Mark 6:14–29 DAVID M. HOFFEDITZ AND GARY E. YATES CEDARVILLE UNIVERSITY LIBERTY UNIVERSITY In this article we trace important intertextual connections between the pe- ricopes of the beheading of John in Mark’s Gospel and the OT narratives sur- rounding the figures of Jezebel and Elijah. This form of intertextuality serves three key polemical purposes in Mark’s narrative: 1. to highlight the culpability and despicability of Herodias in having John put to death by depicting her as another Jezebel—the epitome of female wickedness in the OT; 2. to demonstrate the irony of reversal in that the OT narrative has the word of the prophet putting the wicked queen to death, while in the NT, the word of the wicked queen succeeds in bringing about the death of the prophet; 3. -
If Not Empire, What? a Survey of the Bible
If Not Empire, What? A Survey of the Bible Berry Friesen John K. Stoner www.bible-and-empire.net CreateSpace December 2014 2 If Not Empire, What? A Survey of the Bible If Not Empire, What? A Survey of the Bible Copyright © 2014 by Berry Friesen and John K. Stoner The content of this book may be reproduced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. For more information, please visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ International Standard Book Number: 978-0692344781 For Library of Congress information, contact the authors. Bible quotations unless otherwise noted are taken from the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV), copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Cover design by Judith Rempel Smucker. For information or to correspond with the authors, send email to [email protected] Bound or electronic copies of this book may be obtained from www.amazon.com. The entire content also is available in PDF format reader at www.bible-and-empire.net. For the sake of concordance with our PDF edition, the page numbering in this book begins with the title page. Published in cooperation with CreateSpace, DBA On-Demand Publishing, LLC December 2014 If Not Empire, What? A Survey of the Bible 3 *** Naboth owned a vineyard beside the palace grounds; the king asked to buy it. Naboth refused, saying, “This land is my ancestral inheritance; YHWH would not want me to sell my heritage.” This angered the king. Not only had Naboth refused to sell, he had invoked his god as his reason. -
“Foremost in Rank and Foremost in Power”: Conflict Over the First-Born in Israel
"FOREMOST IN RANK AND FOREMOST IN POWER": CONFLICT OVER THE FIRST-BORN IN ISRAEL HARVEY SICHERMAN & GILAD J. GEVARYAHU When the patriarch Jacob blessed his children on the verge of his death, he described Reuben as 'My first-born, first of my strength, first of my vitality . foremost in rank and foremost in power' (Gen. 49:4). But he disqualified Reuben for reasons of personality ( unstable as water [49:4]) and for his act 1 of consorting with Bilhah, Jacob's concubine (35:22). Moreover, Jacob did not assign Reuben's privileges to one other son, but rather to three other sons. As the Targum Jonathan (49:3) writes, "The birthright was given to Jo- seph." Jacob had earlier made clear that Joseph's two sons, Ephraim and Ma- nasseh, would be regarded as his own, thus giving to the first-born son of his 2 favorite wife, Rachel, the double portion usually accorded to the eldest son. Furthermore, in the course of that earlier blessing, Jacob elevated Ephraim, the younger son, above his older brother Manasseh, despite Joseph's protest. Secondly, the Targum notes that "the kingship was given to Judah." In the long discourse popularly known as the Blessing of Jacob, the patriarch as- signed Judah the right to rule (49:9-10), exalting his strength and promising that, the scepter shall not depart from Judah until he come to Shiloh, and to 3 him will assemble all the nations, (49:10). Finally, the Targum concludes "the priesthood was given to Levi." Each of these reassignments was linked to physical location: Joseph to She- chem, Judah to Shiloh, and Levi to the place that the Lord thy God will choose from among all the tribes to place His name there. -
Semitica 62, 2020, P
Athaliah and the Theopolitics of Royal Assassination Cat Quine University of Nottingham Abstract. While the kingdom of Israel experienced eight military coups in its shorter his- tory, the kingdom of Judah saw only four assassinations of its monarchs, three of which were Athaliah, her usurper, and his successor.1 This sequence of untimely royal deaths in Judah stands in contrast to the stability of Israel’s royal line under the Jehuite dynasty, whose kings are said to have entreated Yahweh, sought advice from prophets, and defeated Judah at Beth-Shemesh. From a later perspective it seems that whereas Yahweh previously protected the Judahite kings, in the ninth-eighth centuries BCE the Jehuite kings enjoyed Yahweh’s favour more than the Davidides. This paper thus considers the theopolitical im- pact of untimely royal deaths in ninth-eighth century Judah and argues that the instability of the Judahite royal line after her marriage contributed to the negative biblical portrayal of Athaliah and the Omride-Judahite alliance. Résumé. Cependant que le royaume d’Israël a connu huit coups d’État, le royaume de Juda n’a subi que quatre assassinats royaux, parmi lesquels Athalie, son usurpateur et son suc- cesseur. Cette séquence tranche avec la stabilité de la dynastie jéhuite, dont les rois implo- rent Yahvé, cherchent conseil auprès des prophètes, et défont Juda à Beth-Shémesh. De ce point de vue, il semble qu’aux IXᵉ-VIIIᵉ s. av. J.-Ch. les rois jéhuites bénéficient plus que les davidides de la faveur de Yahvé, alors même que ce dernier protégeait jusqu’alors les rois judaïtes. -
The Age of Kings: 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles
The Age of Kings: 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles The Age of Kings: What can history, even biblical history, possibly reveal to us about God? What was God up to in the reign of King David and his son Solomon? Why did God destroy ancient Jerusalem and send them into exile for seventy years? What relevance can the age of Old Testament kings possibly have in the life of a twenty-first century believer? Why did God speak prophetically to his people during this period of time? These questions and more will be considered in this class. We will explore together God’s redemptive historical work revealed in the pages of scripture and see how the mission of the people of God both then and now has always been the same. The objective of this class is: to gain an appreciation for the period of the northern & southern monarchies in the OT, and understand the relationship between the redemptive work of God and the events that unfolded during this specific time in history. Careful attention will be given to both the Davidic Covenant as well as the decline and exile of the people of God. Introduction: This week we study together the life and death of Solomon and the Divided Kingdom. We will witness the turning point in his life as a vassal king, and will discuss the reign of his son, which is predominantly characterized by division. Never again would the house of Israel be united under one king. Never again will a unified covenant community have an earthly vassal sitting on the throne presiding over a geographically limited area to which the fullness of God’s kingdom is confined. -
1St Kings 34 – and These Are God’S People! ______
1st Kings 34 – And These Are God’s People! __________________________________________________________________________________________ Pastor Rod Holler October 7, 2020 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Kings 16:1 Then the word of the L ORD came to Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. 16 Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying, 2 And the people that were encamped heard say, Zimri Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and hath conspired, and hath also slain the king: made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made host, king over Israel that day in the camp. 17 And my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with their sins; 3 Behold, I will take away the posterity of him, and they besieged Tirzah. 18 And it came to Baasha, and the posterity of his house; and will pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, that he make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son went into the palace of the king's house, and burnt of Nebat. 4 Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the king's house over him with fire, and died, 19 For the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields his sins which he sinned in doing evil in the sight of shall the fowls of the air eat. 5 Now the rest of the the L ORD , in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin. -
Elijah the Prophet I Kings 16 29 Ahab Son of Omri Became King Over
Elijah The Prophet I Kings 16 29A hab son of Omri became king over Israel in the thirty-eighth year of King Asa of Judah, and Ahab son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria for twenty-two years. 30A hab son of Omri did what was displeasing to the 31 LORD , more than all who preceded him. Not content to follow the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, he took as wife Jezebel daughter of King Ethbaal of the Phoenicians, and he went and served Baal and worshiped him. 32H e erected an altar to Baal in the temple of Baal which he built in Samaria. 33A hab also made a sacred post. Ahab did more to vex the LORD , the God of Israel, than all the kings of Israel who preceded him. 17 Elijah of Tishbi, an inhabitant of Gilead, said 2 to Ahab, “As the LORD lives, the God of Israel whom I serve, there will be no dew or rain except at my bidding.” The 3 word of the LORD came to him: “Leave this place; turn eastward and go into hiding by the Wadi Cherith, which is east of the Jordan. 4Y ou will drink from the wadi, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.” … 18 Much later, in the third year, the word of the LORD came to Elijah: “Go, appear before Ahab; then I will send rain upon the earth.” 2T hereupon Elijah set out to appear before Ahab…. 17W hen Ahab caught sight of Elijah, Ahab said to him, “Is that you, you troubler of Israel?” 18H e retorted, “It is not I who have brought trouble on Israel, but you and your father’s House, by forsaking the commandments of the LORD and going after the Baalim. -
Tirzah the Site with the Biblical Tirzah
Places to be visited – Israel Bible School 2017 Farah, which drains east to the Jordan. W.F. Albright an American archaeologist identified Tirzah the site with the Biblical Tirzah. Scriptural references Also known as: Old Testament Tell el-Farath. The word occurs 17 times in Scripture, four Etymology times referring to one of five daughters of Zelophehad the son of Hepher of the tribe of Tirzah in Hebrew means “favourable”; “she is Manasseh. (Num. 26:33; 27:1; 36:11; Josh. my delight”; “pleasantness”. 17:3). Location/Description The location of Tirzah occurs in (Josh. 12:24; 1 Kings 14:17; 15:21,33; 16:6,8,9,15,17,23; 2 Kings 15:14, 2 Kings 15:16; SS. 6:4. Famous characters Jeroboam; Baasha; Elah; Zimri; Omri; Menahem. The valley of Tirzah (Wadi Farah) Brief history Tirzah was originally a Canaanite city whose king was overthrown by Joshua (Josh. 12:24). 500 years later it became the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel from the time of Jeroboam to Omri who after six years moved the capital from Tirzah to Samaria. During the time of king Jeroboam Tirzah is mentioned as the place where Abijah, the son and heir of Jeroboam, died as a result of illness – a merciful act by Yahweh as he was of a different ilk to his apostate father “who made Israel to sin”. Similarly, Baasha the third king of the newly founded northern kingdom of Israel brought disaster to his people by rejecting God's ways, following in the steps of Jeroboam. -
Jerioth Jeroboam I. King of Israel I. Hebrew Bible/Old Testament II
977 Jeroboam I. King of Israel 978 Bibliography: ■ Fries, J., “Im Dienst am Hause des Herrn”: Lite- gious identity he erected golden calves in the tem- raturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zu 2 Chr 29–31: Zur Hizki- ples of Bethel and Dan. From a later Judean view, jatradition in Chronik (ATSAT 60; St. Ottilien 1998). which supported the centralized cult in Jerusalem, Martin Prudký this was seen as a deliberate move to discourage See also /Jeremoth northerners from worshipping in the temple built by Solomon. In fact it might have been the continu- ation of local sanctuaries. The Deuteronomists la- Jerioth beled this act as the “sin of Jeroboam” that had pol- luted the Northern Kingdom. This later perspective The female name Jerioth (MT Yĕrîôt; LXX Ιεριωθ) comes to the fore in the narrative of 1 Kgs 13 : 1–6. appears in 1 Chr 2 : 18 in the section of Judah (1 Chr Here a “man of god,” the visionary Iddo, is said to 2 : 3–4 : 23) inside the Chronicler’s opening geneal- have warned the king that a later king of Judah by ogy (1Chr 1–9). Since the text is corrupt, several hy- the name of Josiah will destroy the altar in Bethel. potheses are discussed: (1) She is one of the wives In the aftermath of his usurpation Jeroboam had to of Caleb besides Azubah and others. (2) According wage war with Judah. to the Syr. and the Vg., she is the daughter of Caleb The account by the Chronicler on Jeroboam I and Azubah; (3) She is the mother of Azubah. -
In the Footsteps of Jeroboam
In the Footsteps of Jeroboam This article is from the “Among Friends” section of the Church of God Big Sandy’s website, churchofgodbigsandy.com. It was posted for the weekend of Dec. 31, 2016. By Dave Havir BIG SANDY, Texas—In last week’s article, we briefly discussed some aspects of King Jeroboam—the first king after the northern 10 tribes of Israel sepa- rated from Judah. Have you ever taken a look at the negative influence that King Jeroboam had over the kings of Israel who followed him? In this article, we will notice how kings of Israel were identified with the sins of King Jeroboam. Early proclamation As we get started, let’s notice a proclamation from God to Jeroboam. 1 Kings 14:7-11—“Go, tell Jeroboam, ‘Thus says the LORD God of Israel: “Be- cause I exalted you from among the people, and made you ruler over My peo- ple Israel, and tore the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it to you; and yet you have not been as My servant David, who kept My com- mandments and who followed Me with all his heart, to do only what was right in My eyes; but you have done more evil than all who were before you, for you have gone and made for yourself other gods and molded images to pro- voke Me to anger, and have cast Me behind your back—therefore behold! I will bring disaster on the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every male in Israel, bond and free; I will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as one takes away refuse until it is all gone. -
Outline of 2 Kings
Outline of 2 Kings The Kingdom of Israel King Date Years King Scripture Reference Saul 1050 to 1010 BC 40 Years Acts 13:21 David 1010 to 970 BC 40 Years 2 Samuel 5:1-5 1 Kings 2:10-12 Solomon 970 to 930 BC (see 1 Kings 40 Years 1 Kings 11:42 6:1 ~ 476 years after Exodus from Egypt - 1446 BC) The Divided Kingdom 1 Kings Israel Judah King / Scripture Scripture Date King / Years Reigned Date Years Reigned Reference Reference Jeroboam / 22 Years 930-908 BC 1 Kings 14:20 Rehoboam / 17 Years (did evil 930-913 BC 1 Kings 14:21 in the sight of Jehovah - practiced idolatry) Abijam (Abijah)/ 3 Years 913 - 910 BC 1 Kings 15:1-2 (18th year of Jeroboam). Did that which was evil / practiced idolatry. Nadab / 2 Years 908 - 906 BC 1 Kings 15:25 Asa / 41 Years 910 - 869 BC 1 Kings 15:9-10 (20th year of Jeroboam). Did Baasha / 24 Years 906 - 882 BC 1 Kings 15:33 that which was right in the sight of Jehovah as David his Elah / 2 Years 882 - 880 BC 1 Kings 16:8 father. Zimri / 7 days 880 BC 1 Kings 16:15 Omri / 12 Years 880 - 868 BC 1 Kings 16:23 (states that this is the 31st year of Asa??) Jehoshaphat / 25 years Ahab / 22 Years 868 - 846 BC 1 Kings 16:29 864 - 839 BC 1 Kings 22:41-42 (4th year of Ahab). Did right as did his father Asa; however, his son married the daughter of Ahab which brought evil to Ahaziah / 2 years 846 - 844 BC 1 Kings 22:51-52 Judah. -
Jeroboam: the King Who Threw Away a Gift
Bible Character Study File: 861 Jeroboam: The King Who Threw Away A Gift INTRODUCTION. A. The story of king Jeroboam is one of opportunity lost. B. Jeroboam benefitted from the error of Solomon. Jeroboam was given a great kingdom and told that if he would obey God, he would be blessed and his family would continue to rule over the kingdom. C. Sadly, Jeroboam, like so many others, threw away a wonderful opportunity, a wonderful gift. D. It is the purpose of this lesson to examine the life of Jeroboam to see what lessons we can learn from his wicked life. I. JEROBOAM’S RISE TO POWER. A. Jeroboam’s rise to power began with the sins of Solomon. (I Kings 11:1-13) 1. Solomon had followed the influences of his many wives and had led Israel into idolatry. 2. As a result, the Lord told Solomon that He would tear the kingdom from Solomon. However, because of the faithfulness of David, one tribe would be kept by Solomon and his descendants. (vs 11-13) B. Jeroboam rebelled against Solomon. Ahijah told Jeroboam that the Lord would give him 10 tribes of Israel to rule. (I Kings 11:26-40) C. After Solomon died, Jeroboam, who had fled to Egypt, returned to Israel to lead Israel in a revolt against Reboboam, the son of Solomon. (I Kings 12:1-24) II. JEROBOAM LED ISRAEL IN SIN. A. The Lord had promised Jeroboam that if he would keep the commandments of the Lord, that the Lord would build for him an enduring house.