Peter Law AM Ysgrifermydd Y (Yrwiliad
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Fact Sheet on the United Kingdom
FACT SHEET ON THE UNITED KINGDOM Information supplied by Sarah Childs, based on her paper for the Workshop on Legal Struggles and Political Mobilization around Gender Quotas in Europe, September 2014, Florence. CONSTITUTION Constitutional gender equality clause, including constitutional parity provisions. The UK does not have a written constitution. Constitutional reform See below for details of the Sex Discrimination (Election Candidates) Act 2002 which permits the use of party quotas until 2030 (as a consequence of the 2010 Equality Act) Constitutional/Supreme Court case law on quotas This is the legislative context for the adoption of party quotas in the UK. NUMBERS Number of female MPs in both chambers MPs Elected to the House of Commons, 1983-2010, by Sex and Party Labour Conservative Liberal Democrat Other Total 1983 10 (4.8%) 13 (3.3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (3.5%) 1987 21 (9.2%) 17 (4.5%) 1 (4.5%) 2 (8.7%) 41 (6.3%) 1992 37 (13.7%) 20 (6%) 2 (10%) 3 (12.5%) 60 (9.2) 1997 101 (24.2%) 13 (7.9%) 3 (6.5%) 3 (10%) 120 (18.2%) 2001 95 (23%) 14 (8%) 6 (11%) 4 (12.5%) 118 (17.9%) 2005 98 (27.7%) 17 (8.6%) 10 (16%) 3 (9.7%) 128 (19.8) 2010 81 (31.6%) 49 (15.7%) 7 (12.3%) 7 (21.8%) 143 (22%) Source: Ashe et al 2010 Women currently also constitute 23% of the House of Lords Number of women in boards of biggest publicly listed companies The latest figures today (26 March 2014), published at the same time as the Cranfield University School of Management’s Female FTSE Board report, show that women now account for 20.7% of board positions in the FTSE100 – up from 12.5% in 2011 and 17.3% in April 2013. -
Capital Thoughts
Editor John Osmond Associate Editor Rhys David Administration Helen Sims-Coomber and Clare Johnson spring 2005 Design WOOD&WOOD Design Consultants. wood2.com To advertise Telephone 029 2066 6606 capital thoughts his year’s centenary of Cardiff as a city warrants a close examination of its role and in particular its relationship with the rest of Wales. Set against other cities around the British Isles Cardiff has no obvious Institute of Welsh Affairs tparallel. It lacks the grace, visual grandeur, and easy confidence of Edinburgh. St Andrew’s House 24 St Andrew’s Crescent Compared with Dublin it lacks critical economic and cultural mass. In size it Cardiff CF10 3DD measures up to a medium English city such as Nottingham. Yet it has ambitions which are far more extensive. After all, it is our capital city. What Telephone 029 2066 6606 E-mail [email protected] English city of equivalent size has a Cathays Park, a National Museum, a Web www.iwa.org.uk Millennium Stadium, a Millennium Centre for the Performing Arts, or a landmark building to house a National Assembly, now rising in Cardiff Bay? The IWA is a non-aligned independent think-tank and research institute, based in Cardiff Although Cardiff is also celebrating 50 years as the capital of Wales with branches in north and during 2005 it is undeniable that many Welsh people have yet to come to west Wales, Gwent, Swansea Bay and London. Members (annual terms with its role. One thing that unites many Welsh people outside the subscription £30) receive agenda three city is a perception that too much wealth is concentrated within it. -
By-Election Results: Revised November 2003 1987-92
Factsheet M12 House of Commons Information Office Members Series By-election results: Revised November 2003 1987-92 Contents There were 24 by-elections in the 1987 Summary 2 Parliament. Of these by-elections, eight resulted Notes 3 Tables 3 in a change in winning party compared with the Constituency results 9 1987 General Election. The Conservatives lost Contact information 20 seven seats of which four went to the Liberal Feedback form 21 Democrats and three to Labour. Twenty of the by- elections were caused by the death of the sitting Member of Parliament, while three were due to resignations. This Factsheet is available on the internet through: http://www.parliament.uk/factsheets November 2003 FS No.M12 Ed 3.1 ISSN 0144-4689 © Parliamentary Copyright (House of Commons) 2003 May be reproduced for purposes of private study or research without permission. Reproduction for sale or other commercial purposes not permitted. 2 By-election results: 1987-92 House of Commons Information Office Factsheet M12 Summary There were 24 by-elections in the 1987 Parliament. This introduction gives some of the key facts about the results. The tables on pages 4 to 9 summarise the results and pages 10 to 17 give results for each constituency. Eight seats changed hands in the 1987 Parliament at by-elections. The Conservatives lost four seats to Labour and three to the Liberal Democrats. Labour lost Glasgow, Govan to the SNP. The merger of the Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party took place in March 1988 with the party named the Social and Liberal Democrats. This was changed to Liberal Democrats in 1989. -
Party Politics
Party Politics http://ppq.sagepub.com/ `This is What Happens When You Don't Listen' : All-Women Shortlists at the 2005 General Election David Cutts, Sarah Childs and Edward Fieldhouse Party Politics 2008 14: 575 DOI: 10.1177/1354068808093391 The online version of this article can be found at: http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/14/5/575 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Political Organizations and Parties Section of the American Political Science Association Additional services and information for Party Politics can be found at: Email Alerts: http://ppq.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://ppq.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/14/5/575.refs.html >> Version of Record - Aug 18, 2008 What is This? Downloaded from ppq.sagepub.com at RUTGERS UNIV on January 28, 2013 PARTY POLITICS VOL 14. No.5 pp. 575–595 Copyright © 2008 SAGE Publications Los Angeles London New Delhi Singapore www.sagepublications.com ‘THIS IS WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU DON’T LISTEN’ All-Women Shortlists at the 2005 General Election David Cutts, Sarah Childs and Edward Fieldhouse ABSTRACT Labour’s All-Women Shortlists (AWS), an example of an equality guarantee, have proved they can deliver. Labour’s 98 women constitute 77 percent of all the women MPs in the House of Commons and 27.5 percent of the Parliamentary Labour Party. Moreover, half of all Labour’s women MPs currently sitting in the House of Commons were selected on AWS, either in 1997 or 2005. -
Wales: the Heart of the Debate?
www.iwa.org.uk | Winter 2014/15 | No. 53 | £4.95 Wales: The heart of the debate? In the rush to appease Scottish and English public opinion will Wales’ voice be heard? + Gwyneth Lewis | Dai Smith | Helen Molyneux | Mark Drakeford | Rachel Trezise | Calvin Jones | Roger Scully | Gillian Clarke | Dylan Moore | The Institute of Welsh Affairs gratefully acknowledges funding support from the the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and the Waterloo Foundation. The following organisations are corporate members: Public Sector Private Sector Voluntary Sector • Aberystwyth University • Acuity Legal • Age Cymru • BBC Cymru Wales • Arriva Trains Wales • Alcohol Concern Cymru • Cardiff County Council • Association of Chartered • Cartrefi Cymru • Cardiff School of Management Certified Accountants (ACCA) • Cartrefi Cymunedol • Cardiff University Library • Beaufort Research Ltd Community Housing Cymru • Centre for Regeneration • Blake Morgan • Citizens Advice Cymru Excellence Wales (CREW) • BT • Community - the union for life • Estyn • Cadarn Consulting Ltd • Cynon Taf Community Housing Group • Glandwr Cymru - The Canal & • Constructing Excellence in Wales • Disability Wales River Trust in Wales • Deryn • Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Cymru • Harvard College Library • Elan Valley Trust • Federation of Small Businesses Wales • Heritage Lottery Fund • Eversheds LLP • Friends of the Earth Cymru • Higher Education Wales • FBA • Gofal • Law Commission for England and Wales • Grayling • Institute Of Chartered Accountants • Literature Wales • Historix (R) Editions In England -
Opposition Parties in the House of Commons
Opposition parties in the House of Commons Standard Note: SN/PC/06057 Last updated: 2 August 2013 Author: Mark Sandford Section Parliament & Constitution Centre This note describes the development of the roles and entitlements of the opposition parties, in particular the Official Opposition, in the House of Commons. It lists the current opposition parties and their electoral performance, and discusses how the procedures and practices of the House make allowances for the Opposition. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. This information is provided subject to our general terms and conditions which are available online or may be provided on request in hard copy. Authors are available to discuss the content of this briefing with Members and their staff, but not with the general public. Contents 1 Background 3 1.1 History of the role of ‘official opposition’ 3 1.2 The British political system 3 2 Rights and privileges of the opposition 4 2.1 Opposition days 4 3 Public funding for opposition parties 5 3.1 Short money 5 3.2 Sinn Fein allowances 6 3.3 Policy Development Grants 6 4 The Liberal Democrat Party 6 5 Opposition parties 7 5.1 The Democratic Unionist Party 7 5.2 The Scottish National Party 7 5.3 Sinn Féin 8 5.4 Plaid Cymru 8 5.5 The Social Democratic and Labour Party 9 5.6 The Ulster Unionist Party 9 5.7 The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 9 5.8 Green Party of England and Wales 10 5.9 Independents 10 6 Selected bibliography 12 2 1 Background 1.1 History of the role of ‘official opposition’ The UK has historically been characterised by an adversarial, normally two-party, system of politics. -
Huw Edwards Living with Our History
the welsh + David Pountney Giving a Welsh voice to world stories Elen ap Robert Outside the box in Bangor Andrew Davies Tackling Sir Humphreys in the civil service Eluned Morgan Wales in the Lords Dafydd Wigley Turkeys don’t vote for Christmas Kevin Morgan Making the most of our purchasing power Michael Jones Continued growth in Welsh- medium primary schools Steve Dubé Huw Edwards Turbine blight in the hills Trevor Fishlock Filling the Dylan Thomas vacuum Living with Rhian Davies Mother of the more famous Ivor Peter Stead our history The man who came to Neath www.iwa.org.uk | Spring 2012 | No. 46 | £8.99 The Institute of Welsh Affairs gratefully acknowledges funding support from the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and the Waterloo Foundation. The following organisations are corporate members: Public Sector • Swansea University • Rondo Media • Aberystwyth University • The Electoral Commission • RWE NPower Renewables • ACAS Wales • University of Glamorgan • S A Brain & Co • Bangor University • Wales Audit Office • Serco Ltd • BBC Cymru Wales • Waste & Resources Action Programme • Snowdonia Active • Bridgend College (WRAP) Cymru • The CAD Centre (UK) Ltd • British Waterways • The Co-Operative Cymru/Wales • Cardiff Council • Venture Wales • Cardiff Metropolitan Private Sector • Wales and West Utilities University Business School • ABACA Limited • Cardiff University • Arden Kitt Associates Ltd • Cardiff University (CAIRD) • Association of Chartered Certified Voluntary Sector • Cardiff University Library Accountants -
Peter LAW Independent BLAENAU GWENT '05- Majority: 9,121 (25.9
Peter LAW Independent BLAENAU GWENT '05- Majority: 9,121 (25.9%) over Labour 6-way Description: The former coal and steel seat expanded in the '80s to straddle three Monmouthshire valleys, including the towns of Ebbw Vale, Tredegar, Brynmawr and Abertillery; the last pit shut in the '80s and the steelworks went in '02: "It was a tragic day for us when the Corus steel company closed the steelworks", "the local economy was devastated beyond belief" (PL); a Labour fortress from its creation as Ebbw Vale in '18, it elected Aneurin Bevan '29-60, and Michael Foot '60-92; it was Labour's safest seat in Wales and fifth safest in Britain; this changed when the Labour leadership tried to impose an all-women shortlist to replace retiring Llew Smith, excluding its favourite native son, Peter Law; rebellion split the Labour vote and let in Peter Law as an Independent in '05; Position: Welsh Assemblyman (AM): (Secretary for Local Government, Environment and Planning 99-00) '99-; ex: Blaenau Gwent Councillor (Mayor '88-89) '74-99; Nantyglo and Blaina Urban District Councillor '70-74; Outlook: The previously-loyal favourite son, angered by the imposition of an all-women shortlist into defying a brain tumour and the party leadership to overturn a 19,000 Labour majority and win by 9,000 votes as an Independent; the local heir-apparent who rammed a spoke into the Labour leadership's plan to further change the male-female ratio in predominantly-male Welsh seats; he and the retiring Leftwing rebel MP Llew Smith also saw the selected woman candidate, NEC member -
By-Election Results: Revised November 2003 1987-92
Factsheet M12 House of Commons Information Office Members Series By-election results: Revised November 2003 1987-92 Contents Summary 2 This Factsheet has been archived so the Notes 3 Tables 3 content and web links may be out of Constituency results 10 date. Please visit our About Parliament Contact information 21 pages for current information. Feedback form 22 There were 24 by-elections in the 1987 Parliament. Of these by-elections, eight resulted in a change in winning party compared with the 1987 General Election. The Conservatives lost seven seats of which four went to the Liberal Democrats and three to Labour. Twenty of the by-elections were caused by the death of the sitting Member of Parliament, while three were due to resignations. November 2003 FS No.M12 Ed 3.1 ISSN 0144-4689 © Parliamentary Copyright (House of Commons) 2003 May be reproduced for purposes of private study or research without permission. Reproduction for sale or other commercial purposes not permitted. 2 By-election results: 1987-92 House of Commons Information Office Factsheet M12 Summary There were 24 by-elections in the 1987 Parliament. This introduction gives some of the key facts about the results. The tables on pages 4 to 9 summarise the results and pages 10 to 17 give results for each constituency. Eight seats changed hands in the 1987 Parliament at by-elections. The Conservatives lost four seats to Labour and three to the Liberal Democrats. Labour lost Glasgow, Govan to the SNP. The merger of the Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party took place in March 1988 with the party named the Social and Liberal Democrats. -
United Kingdom Election 2005 the 2005 United Kingdom Election Was Held on 5 May
Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library RESEARCH NOTE Information, analysis and advice for the Parliament 30 May 2005, no. 51, 2004–05, ISSN 1449-8456 United Kingdom election 2005 The 2005 United Kingdom election was held on 5 May. In down to the normal difficulties of a government remaining 2001, victory in 330 of 659 seats was required to gain a in power for a substantial time. Early in 2005, David House of Commons majority. In 2005, with Scottish seats Sanders of Essex University calculated that the reduced to 59 (-13) as an offset for an increase in the size Government had lost 0.06 per cent each month it had been of the Scottish Parliament, victory in 324 seats would give in office.3 It was clear, however, that an important factor a party control of the new House of 646 members. was the decline in Blair’s standing. By early 2005, only The state of the parties 32 per cent of those surveyed by a MORI poll said they 4 More than 3500 candidates from 170 parties nominated. trusted him. The Sunday Times assessment was blunt: Tony Blair’s Labour Government held 408 seats; a loss of For many voters smiling, fresh-faced Blair Mark I has been 85 would put it in a minority position. The Conservatives, replaced by a soapy-looking, swivel-eyed purveyor of untruths.5 under Michael Howard, needed to double their 162 seats to Related to this was the increasing tension in the Labour gain control of the Commons. The Liberal Democrats led Party caused by the deterioration in the relationship by Charles Kennedy held 55 seats. -
Côr Meibion Gwalia 50 Years 1967-2017 a History CHAPTER 6: 1993-1997
Côr Meibion Gwalia 50 Years 1967-2017 A History CHAPTER 6: 1993-1997 1993 President: His Honour Judge David Griffiths Chairman: Dr Ifor James Secretary: Wynne Davies Musical Director: Wendy Halden Accompanist: Jenny Trew Committee '93/'94: President His Hon Judge David Griffiths (Dai Pres); Chairman Dr Ifor James; Hon Sec Wynne Davies; Hon Treas David TA Griffiths (Dai Carpets); Subs Sec Bill Pritchard; PRO John Evans; Committee: Tony Rees; Dewi Thomas; Gareth Lewis; David Hurlbut; Brian Howells; Bill Henderson; Simon Charles; Monty Crocker. Sat 13 February 1993 - All Saints Church, East Sheen Ave. Sat 20 February 1993 - Marie Curie, Hampstead Sun 21 March 1993 - Concert. Mid Sussex Arts Festival. Martlets Hall, Burgess Hill Fri 26 March 1993 - Grosvenor House Hotel, Park Lane W1 I think this engagement at the Grosvenor House was part of a series of very lucrative late-night after-dinner cabarets we did for a US firm (Chrysler or Rank Xerox) who brought over their top sales people from each of their regions. The small band of the Grenadier Guards marched up and down the dance floor and we sang America The Beautiful, Jerusalem etc. During Land of Hope & Glory the audience all stood up with their hands over their hearts because they thought it was our National Anthem. Sat 8 May 1993 - Watford Welsh 17 May 1993 - Cabaret Gala Night, British Association of Women Entrepreneurs, Hilton, Park Lane Tues 8 June 1993 - Grosvenor House Sat 26 June 1993 - Concert. St Mary's Church, Stratfield Mortimer, Bucks Conductor: Wendy Halden Accompanist: Jenny Trew. Ted Sellick (tenor). -
M O N I T O R Issue 13 the Constitution Unit Bulletin Dec 2000 the State and the Nations Tomaney in Newcastle
M O N I T O R Issue 13 The Constitution Unit Bulletin Dec 2000 The State and the Nations Tomaney in Newcastle. In December the Constitution Contents Unit launches its latest book, The ‘Seen from Whitehall, the mood is State and the Nations: the First Year one of quiet assurance’, Robert of Devolution in the UK. The book Devolution Hazell added. ‘But look at the Wales 2 brings together the first fruits of individual country chapters in the Northern Ireland 3 the Unit’s £1m 5-year research book, and a different picture Scotland 3 programme on The Nations and emerges. Here devolution can at English Regions 4 4 Regions: the Dynamics of Devol- best be described as having got off The Centre ution, which is funded by the to a slow and rather shaky start’. Parliamentary Reform 5 Leverhulme Trust. The book will The opening chapters record in Elections and Parties 6 be launched at the Unit’s first detail the savagery of the press Human Rights 7 State of the Union Lecture at attacks on the new Scottish The Courts 7 Westminster on 11 December. The Parliament; the instability of the Freedom of Information 8 lecture, which was to have been European News 8 devolution settlement in Wales; 9 given by Donald Dewar, will now Overseas News the fragility of the power-sharing be given by Robert Hazell. executive in Northern Ireland; People on the Move 9 and the growing interest in ‘I had sent Donald the proofs of 10 regional government in England. Constitution Unit News our book, and I was really looking forward to his response’, Robert The second half of the book Unit Project Reports Hazell said.