Flemish Reform Programme 2020
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Challenges for Flemish Agriculture and Horticulture
LARA '18 LARA '18 CHALLENGES FOR FLEMISH AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & FISHERIES CHALLENGES FOR FLEMISH AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE The seventh edition of the Flemish Agriculture Report (LARA) was published in 2018. The report deals with the challenges for Flemish agriculture and horticulture. At the same time, it pro- vides a detailed description of the subsectors. A SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) also takes place per subsector. Between the chapters, experts from policy, research and civil society give their vision on challenges faced by Flemish agriculture and how the sector should deal with them. This is a translation of the summary of the report. You’ll find the entire report in Dutch on www.vlaanderen.be/landbouwrapport. © Flemish Government, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Platteau J., Lambrechts G., Roels K., Van Bogaert T., Luypaert G. & Merckaert B. (eds.) (2019) Challenges for Flemish agriculture and horticulture, Agriculture Report 2018, Summary, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Brussels. D/2019/3241/075 1 CURRENT SITUATION AGRICULTURE IS CHARACTERISED BY ECONOMIES OF SCALE, SPECIALISATION, DIVERSIFICATI- ON AND INNOVATION In 2017, Flanders had 23,225 agricultural businesses, 78% of which were of a professional nature. Compa- red to 2007, the number of agricultural holdings has decreased by slightly more than a quarter, a decrease of 3% per year on average. In particular smaller farms stop their activities, which leads to a constant increase in scale. In 2017, agriculture and horticulture as a whole covered an area of 610,971 hectares. Thereof, the largest part is accounted for by fodder crops (maize and meadows) and cereals, with 56% and 21% respectively. -
Landslides in Belgium—Two Case Studies in the Flemish Ardennes and the Pays De 20 Herve
Landslides in Belgium—Two Case Studies in the Flemish Ardennes and the Pays de 20 Herve Olivier Dewitte, Miet Van Den Eeckhaut, Jean Poesen and Alain Demoulin Abstract Most landslides in Belgium, and especially the largest features, do not occur in the Ardenne, where the relief energy and the climate conditions seem most favourable. They appear in regions located mainly north of them where the lithology consists primarily of unconsolidated material. They develop on slopes that are relatively smooth, and their magnitude is pretty large with regard to that context. An inventory of more than 300 pre-Holocene to recent landslides has been mapped. Twenty-seven percent of all inventoried landslides are shallow complex landslides that show signs of recent activity. The remaining landslides are deep-seated features and rotational earth slides dominate (n > 200). For such landslides, the average area is 3.9 ha, but affected areas vary from 0.2 to 40.4 ha. The exact age of the deep-seated landslides is unknown, but it is certain that during the last century no such landslides were initiated. Both climatic and seismic conditions during the Quaternary may have triggered landslides. The produced landslide inventory is a historical inventory containing landslides of different ages and triggering events. Currently, only new shallow landslides or reactivations within existing deep-seated landslides occur. The focus on the Hekkebrugstraat landslide in the Flemish Ardennes allows us to understand the recent dynamics of a large reactivated landslide. It shows the complexity of the interactions between natural and human-induced processes. The focus on the Pays the Herve allows for a deeper understanding of landslide mechanisms and the cause of their origin in natural environmental conditions. -
Executive and Legislative Bodies
Published on Eurydice (https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice) Legislative and executive powers at the various levels Belgium is a federal state, composed of the Communities and the Regions. In the following, the federal state structure is outlined and the Government of Flanders and the Flemish Parliament are discussed. The federal level The legislative power at federal level is with the Chamber of Representatives, which acts as political chamber for holding government policy to account. The Senate is the meeting place between regions and communities of the federal Belgium. Together they form the federal parliament. Elections are held every five years. The last federal elections took place in 2014. The executive power is with the federal government. This government consists of a maximum of 15 ministers. With the possible exception of the Prime Minister, the federal government is composed of an equal number of Dutch and French speakers. This can be supplemented with state secretaries. The federal legislative power is exercised by means of acts. The Government issues Royal Orders based on these. It is the King who promulgates federal laws and ratifies them. The federal government is competent for all matters relating to the general interests of all Belgians such as finance, defence, justice, social security (pensions, sickness and invalidity insurance), foreign affairs, sections of health care and domestic affairs (the federal police, oversight on the police, state security). The federal government is also responsible for nuclear energy, public-sector companies (railways, post) and federal scientific and cultural institutions. The federal government is also responsible for all things that do not expressly come under the powers of the communities and the regions. -
Paper Template TUC 2017
A Sand Transport Model for the Scheldt Estuary: Scaldis Sand Sven Smolders, Yves Plancke, Qilong Bi, Joris Vanlede, Gerasimos Kolokythas Department of Mobility and public works, Flemish government Flanders Hydraulics Research Antwerp, Belgium [email protected] Figure 1 - Introduction to the Scheldt estuary. Distances mentioned are calculated from the estuary mouth. Abstract—A sand transport model for the Scheldt estuary based the Flemish Government will improve the navigability of the on the hydrodynamic 3D Scaldis model is presented in this paper. upper part of the Scheldt estuary in order to allow class Va The objective is to model only sand transport and not ships to pass. At the moment, the upstream part of the Upper morphology. The model is validated using field measurements Sea Scheldt (Figure 1) is a Class IV fairway (ships up to 85 m performed with a Delft bottle at different locations along the long and 9.5 m wide) and forms a bottleneck in the European estuary. Asymmetry of the cross sectionally averaged flow velocity is used to understand the results of the sand model in network. terms of net sand transport direction. Therefore, an integrated plan is being developed, in which navigability, safety and nature are the key elements. The I. INTRODUCTION questions that are to be answered within this integrated plan In Western Europe the implementation of the Seine-Scheldt pertain to the measures that need to be taken to upgrade the connection will improve the European waterway network in Upper Sea Scheldt to a Class Va fairway suitable for ships up order to meet the growing demands of modern logistics in a to 2250 tons (ships up to 110 m long and 11.4 m wide and 3.5 more effective manner [1]. -
Belgian Federalism After the Sixth State Reform by Jurgen Goossens and Pieter Cannoot
ISSN: 2036-5438 Belgian Federalism after the Sixth State Reform by Jurgen Goossens and Pieter Cannoot Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. 7, issue 2, 2015 Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E - 29 Abstract This paper highlights the most important institutional evolutions of Belgian federalism stemming from the implementation of the sixth state reform (2012-2014). This reform inter alia included a transfer of powers worth 20 billion euros from the federal level to the level of the federated states, a profound reform of the Senate, and a substantial increase in fiscal autonomy for the regions. This contribution critically analyses the current state of Belgian federalism. Although the sixth state reform realized important and long-awaited changes, further evolutions are to be expected. Since the Belgian state model has reached its limits with regard to complexity and creativity, politicians and academics should begin to reflect on the seventh state reform with the aim of increasing the transparency of the current Belgian institutional labyrinth. Key-words Belgium, state reform, Senate, constitutional amendment procedure, fiscal autonomy, distribution of powers, Copernican revolution Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E - 30 1. Introduction After the federal elections of 2010, Belgian politicians negotiated for 541 days in order to form the government of Prime Minister Di Rupo, which took the oath on 6 December 2011. This resulted in the (unofficial) world record of longest government formation period. After the Flemish liberal party (Open VLD) elicited the end of the government of Prime Minister Leterme, Belgian citizens had to vote on 13 June 2010. -
International Scheldt River Basin District Select a Topic • General
International Scheldt river basin district Select a topic • General characteristics • Relief • Land Cover • Hydrographical Units and Clusters I General characteristics of the international Scheldt river basin district 1 Presentation of the concerning the BCR are often closer to those of a international Scheldt river city than those of a region. Therefore, they must be basin district interpreted with some caution. E.g. this is the case of data concerning agriculture, population density or Gross Domestic Product. The international river basin district (IRBD) of the Scheldt consists of the river basins of the Scheldt, For simplification in this report, the terms France and the Somme, the Authie, the Canche, the Boulonnais the Netherlands will be used to designate the French (with the rivers Slack, Wimereux and Liane), the Aa, and Dutch part of the Scheldt IRBD respectively. For the IJzer and the Bruges Polders, and the correspon- the Flemish, Walloon and Brussels part, we will use ding coastal waters (see map 2). The concept ‘river the terms Flemish Region, Walloon Region and Brus- basin district’ is defined in article 2 of the WFD and sels Capital Region. To refer to the different parts of forms the main unit for river basin management in the district, we will use the term ‘regions’. the sense of the WFD. The total area of the river basins of the Scheldt IRBD The Scheldt IRBD is delimited by a decree of the go- is 36,416 km²: therefore, the district is one of the vernments of the riparian states and regions of the smaller international river basin districts in Euro- Scheldt river basin (France, Kingdom of Belgium, pe. -
An Overview of More Than Two Decades of Re-Use in Flanders
How to start a Re-use Shop? An overview of more than two decades of re-use in Flanders. TOGETHER WE MAKE TOMORROW MORE BEAUTIFUL OVAM WWW.OVAM.BE How to start a Re-use Shop / 2015 1 2 How to start a Re-use Shop / 2015 CONTENTS Introduction 1. Flanders: some background information 2 2. Creation of the Re-use Sector in Flanders: the most significant success factors 2 3. Integration of the Re-use Centres into the Flemish Waste- and Materials Management Policy 4 4. Professionalization of the Re-use Sector 8 4.1. The Re-use Shop as a strong brand 8 4.1.1 Joining forces for marketing and communication 8 4.1.2 Joining forces towards a shop policy 9 4.2. K2-kwadraad – quality for re-use centres 9 4.3. To Measure is To Know: registration and reporting 10 5. The Re-use Sector in the Year 2015 11 5.1. 31 Re-use Centres, and as many operating areas 11 5.2 Traditional Reuse Centres and Centres of broader scope 12 5.3. Social EmploymentSocial 5.3. 12 5.4. Some Specific Figures 13 How to start a Re-use Shop / 2015 3 4 How to start a Re-use Shop / 2015 INTRODUCTION The re-use sector in Flanders represents a practical information, facts that are based strong network that has been creating jobs on 20 years of experience within Flanders. tailored to the needs of vulnerable target groups We hope to raise sufficient enthusiasm while, at the same time, realising significant in the reader to convince him or her to benefits for the environment. -
Media Literacy Policy in Flanders •Fi Belgium. from Parliamentary
L. Van Audenhove, I. Mariën & H. Vanwynsberghe / Journal of Media Literacy Education 2018 10(1), 59 - 81 Available online at www.jmle.org The National Association for Media Literacy Education’s Journal of Media Literacy Education 10 (1), 59 - 81 Media Literacy Policy in Flanders Belgium: From Parliamentary Discussions to Public Policy Leo Van Audenhove Mediawijs.be & iMEC-SMIT-Vrije Universiteit Brussel University of the Western Cape Ilse Mariën iMEC-SMIT-Vrije Universiteit Brussel Hadewijch Vanwynsberghe Mediawijs.be ABSTRACT Media literacy has gained in importance in policy discussions on media, digital media and the Internet in many countries. How do these policies develop and what can be learned? This case study explores the factors contributing to the successful formulation and implementation of media literacy in Flanders-Belgium. By examining the trajectory of policy debates and policy formulation, this research highlights the development of the concept of mediawijsheid (media literacy), the organization, the Knowledge Center for Media Literacy, and the role of the public service broadcaster in relation to media literacy policy. This case study shows that media literacy has been supported through three coalition governments in Flanders Belgium as different political parties rallied around media literacy as a common denominator for the challenges posed by the changing digital media environment. In particular, the empowerment view on media literacy seems to charm the left, middle, and right of the political spectrum, a finding that may inspire other actors in other countries as they attempt to move media literacy onto the national political agenda. Keywords: media literacy, media education, policy, Flanders, Belgium Over the last decade, media literacy has gained in importance in policy discussions on media, digital media and the Internet in many countries. -
State of Play Analyses for Antwerp & Limburg- Belgium
State of play analyses for Antwerp & Limburg- Belgium Contents Socio-economic characterization of the region ................................................................ 2 General ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Hydrology .................................................................................................................................. 7 Regulatory and institutional framework ......................................................................... 11 Legal framework ...................................................................................................................... 11 Standards ................................................................................................................................ 12 Identification of key actors .............................................................................................. 13 Existing situation of wastewater treatment and agriculture .......................................... 17 Characterization of wastewater treatment sector ................................................................. 17 Characterization of the agricultural sector: ............................................................................ 20 Existing related initiatives ................................................................................................ 26 Discussion and conclusion remarks ................................................................................ -
Belgium (Flemish)
Belgium (Flemish) Bea Merckx, Artevelde University of Applied Sciences Jerich Faddar Peter Van Petegem University of Antwerp Introduction Overview of Education System Belgium is a federal state, composed of communities and regions. There are three communities: the Flemish community, the French community, and the German-speaking community.1 Education in Belgium is mostly regulated and financed by these communities. The federal government plays only a small role: determining the beginning and end of compulsory education, defining minimum requirements for issuing diplomas, and regulating the retirement of education staff. In Flanders, the Ministry of Education and Training, led by the Minister of Education, is responsible for all stages of education and training, from preschool education to university and adult education. Education in Belgium is compulsory between ages 6 and 18, or until graduation from secondary school. Nearly all children in Flanders attend preschool (ages 2½ to 6). To be allowed to enroll in primary school, a child must have attended preschool for at least 250 half days during the calendar year in which the child turns 6. If the child was not sufficiently present, the primary school’s class council decides whether or not the child can start primary education. If not, the child must attend preschool education for another year. Compulsory education starts on September 1 of the year in which a child turns 6 and ends in June of the year in which he or she turns 18. Thus, there are 12 years of compulsory schooling, comprising 6 years of primary education and 6 years of secondary education. Full-time education is compulsory until students turn 15 or 16. -
De Ceuninck Prof
The Changing Landscape of Local Government in Flanders Prof. Dr. K. De Ceuninck Prof. Dr. H. Reynaert Paper prepared for the: PSA Annual Conference 2018 Cardiff, 26-28 March 2018 Cardiff City Hall • Local Politics Specialist Group Two: Democracy and Sustainability in a Context of Multi-Actor Local Governance (Chair: Dr Filipe Teles, University of Aveiro) • Local Politics in Changing Times: Asking and ‘Answering’ the Difficult Questions (Chair: Professor Herwig Reynaert, Ghent University) Contact: Prof. Dr. Koenraad De Ceuninck Centre for Local Politics (CLP) Department of Political Science Ghent University [email protected] 1. Introduction In October 2018, municipal elections will be held again in Belgium. They mark the six-yearly highlight of local democracy in Belgium and Flanders in particular. However, the elections will be held against a background of an intensely changing administrative landscape. First of all, the local centres for social wellbeing will be integrated in the cities and municipalities. This means an additional burden for the new councils that will take office in January 2019. From that moment onwards, the local councils will also be responsible for all social issues on the local level. In the past the social policy was the responsibility of a separate council, that will cease to exist by the end of 2018. Next to that, the new legislature will start with the implementation of a new legal framework, a new decree that sets out the rules for local government. This decree introduces many new forms of management and new procedures to organize local government itself. Finally, new municipal mergers, for the first time in more than 40 years, dominate the political agenda in 15 out of the 308 Flemish municipalities. -
Active Dossiers Type C
Active dossiers type C DOSSIERID ESTABLISHMENT STREET ZIPCODE CITY OWNER PROVINCE Antwerpen 4523 KLEINE TUNNEL Hoogstraat, 76 2000 Antwerpen KLEINE TUNNEL,SPRL/BVBA 16580 ATLAS Heilige Geeststraat, 25 2000 Antwerpen ALTAS,SRL/BV 19680 CAFE CHAUFFEURKE Sint-Jansvliet, 4 2000 Antwerpen MASAN,SPRL/BVBA 63345 Petra's Cafe Kempischdok-Westkaai, 74 2000 Antwerpen A.B. Trading,SPRL/BVBA 73312 COSME Italiëlei, 125 2000 Antwerpen COSME,SPRL/BVBA 104029 Why Not Oudevaartplaats, 56 2000 Antwerpen Dura,Loredana 148160 GLOBUS Oudemansstraat, 8 2000 Antwerpen GLOBUS,SPRL/BVBA 148612 Schippershoek Falconplein, 8 2000 Antwerpen Johnston,Linda 160441 Argana Geuzenstraat, 23 2000 Antwerpen GERWAW,SPRL/BVBA 264489 Sarepta Italiëlei, 123 2000 Antwerpen NO EXIT,SPRL/BVBA 283969 De Kroeg Groenplaats, 7 2000 Antwerpen Zuid-West AD,SPRL/BVBA 314175 De Rui Oudevaartplaats, 60 2000 Antwerpen Antanja,SPRL/BVBA 372877 Dulle Griet Nationalestraat, 94 2000 Antwerpen NO EXIT,SPRL/BVBA 403143 Sur l'eau Kempischdok-Westkaai, 82 2000 Antwerpen Sur l'eau,SPRL/BVBA 405511 Falcon Falconplein, 7 2000 Antwerpen Ruyts,Carl Frans Johan 443272 Café Bar Brouwersvliet, 34 2000 Antwerpen Café Bar,SPRL/BVBA 445413 CAFE FLUX Sint-Paulusstraat, 1 2000 Antwerpen WILLIAMS,SPRL/BVBA 450569 SIMAR Varkensmarkt, 4 2000 Antwerpen SIMAR,SPRL/BVBA 456319 De Zevende Hemel Oudemansstraat, 9 2000 Antwerpen Sunshine-M,SPRL/BVBA 9/16/21 10:54 AM Page 1 of232 DOSSIERID ESTABLISHMENT STREET ZIPCODE CITY OWNER 459399 De Schelde Scheldestraat, 36 2000 Antwerpen SOUTH INVEST,SCS/Comm.V 474854 Antwerp