KINGSTON Community Response Plan Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

KINGSTON Community Response Plan Contents KINGSTON Community Response Plan contents... get ready... Kingston Area Map 3 Road Transport Crashes 21 KINGSTON Before, during and after 21 Truck crash zones maps 22 Key Hazards 4 Area Map Earthquake 4 Major Storms / Snowstorms 4 Kingston Township 6 Flood 4 Evacuation Routes 23 Wildfire 4 Landslide 5 Accident 5 Kingston Evacuation Routes 24 Household Emergency Plan 6 Garston Evacuation Routes 25 Emergency Survival Kit 7 Getaway Kit 7 Plan Activation Process 26 Roles and responsibilities 26 Stay in touch 7 6 Civil Defence Centres 27 Earthquake 8 KINGSTON Before and during an earthquake 8 Vulnerable Population Site 28 After an earthquake 9 Post disaster building management 9 Kingston 6 Tactical Sites Map 29 & 30 Major Storms / Snowstorms 11 Garston Before and when a warning is issued 11 Tactical Sites Map 31 After a storm, snowstorms 12 Kingston Flood 13 Civil Defence Centres Map 32 Before, during and after 13 Lake & River level 14 Lake Wakatipu Flood map 15 Garston Upper Mataura Flood map 16 Civil Defence Centres Map 33 6 GARSTON Wildfires 17 Visitor, Tourist and Before and during 17 Foreign National Welfare 34 After a fire 18 Fire seasons 18 Emergency Contacts 35 Landslide 19 Before and during 19 Notes 36 After a landslide 20 6 Danger signs 20 NOKOMAI For further information 40 2 3 get ready... get ready... Flooding THE KEY HAZARDS IN KINGSTON Floods can cause injury and loss of life, • the floods have risen very quickly Earthquake // Major Storms // Snowstorms damage to property and infrastructure, loss of • the floodwater contains debris, such as trees stock, and contamination of water and land. and sheets of corrugated iron. Flooding // Wildfire // Landslide // Accident Floods are usually caused by continuous Getting ready before a flood strikes will help heavy rain or thunderstorms. A flood becomes reduce damage to your home and business and dangerous if: help you survive. water.orc.govt.nz • the water is very deep or travelling very fast envdata.es.govt.nz Earthquake Wildfire New Zealand lies on the boundary of the Pacific FIRE DANGER TODAY and Australian tectonic plates. Most earthquakes Although there are many benefits to living in the occur at faults, which are breaks extending deep country, rural property owners face a higher risk of HIGH E VE AT RY within the earth, caused by movements of fire than city dwellers. R H DE I O GH these plates. If a fire starts it may not be detected as quickly and M There are thousands of earthquakes in New emergency services take longer to respond because E X of greater travel distances. T Zealand every year, but most of them are not felt R W E O M L because they are either small, or very deep within For information on fire danger, fire season E the earth. Each year there are about 150 – 200 status and requirements for fire permits visit quakes that are big enough to be felt. A large, fireandemergency.nz damaging earthquake could occur at any time, and can be followed by aftershocks that continue for days, weeks or months. www.geonet.org.nz Landslide Landslides are vertical and horizontal land volcanic eruptions and gravity. Major storms / Snowstorms movement down a slope and most are triggered www.geonet.org.nz by heavy rain, snowmelt, earthquake shaking, www.eqc.govt.nz Major storms affect wide areas and can be accompanied by strong winds, heavy rain, thunder, lightning, tornadoes and snow. They can cause damage to property, infrastructure, affect Road Transport Crashes crops and livestock and disrupt essential services. Queenstown Lakes’ topography is varied, is challenging. The New Zealand Transport Agency Severe weather warnings are issued by ranging from rolling flats to mountain passes, operates the state highways and Queenstown the MetService and available through the with many winding roads. Add in ice and snow, Lakes District council manages the local roads. broadcast media, by email alerts, and online at visitors unfamiliar with our conditions, and www.nzta.govt.nz and www.qldc.govt.nz www.metservice.com congested roads, managing transport in this area 4 5 get ready... get ready... CREATE AND PRACTICE CREATE Household Emergency Plan Emergency Survival Kit In most emergencies you should be able to stay in Assemble and maintain your emergency survival items for yOUR HOUSEHOLD Address your home. Plan to be able to look after yourself your home as well as a portable getaway kit in case you Name Phone numbers and your household for at least three days or more. have to leave in a hurry. You should also have essential Name Phone numbers emergency items in your workplace and in your car. Name Phone numbers EMERGENCY Name Phone numbers SURVIVAL ITEMS Name Phone numbers 1 . e ant et ome o ontat ea ote e ill The Getaway Kits are stored in the meet or leave a message at: Torch with Radio Wind and First aid kit Blankets or Pet Toilet paper Face and spare with spare waterproof and essential sleeping supplies and large dust masks Name 4 .The radio station (inc AM/FM frequency) we will batteries or a batteries clothing, sun medicines bags rubbish bags tune in to for local civil defence information during Contact details self-charging hats and for your an emergency torch strong outdoor emergency Name (back-up) shoes toilet GETAWAY KIT Contact details 5 . Friends/neighbours who may need our help or who Name (out of town) Everyone should have a packed getaway kit • Essential items for infants or young children such can help us in an easily accessible place at home and as formula and food, nappies and a favourite toy Contact details at work which includes: Name • Change of clothes (wind/waterproof clothing • Torch and radio with spare batteries and strong outdoor shoes) 2. The person responsible for collecting the children Address from school is: • Any special needs such as hearing aids and • Toiletries – towel, soap, toothbrush, sanitary Phone spare batteries, glasses or mobility aids items, toilet paper Name • Emergency water and easy-to-carry food • Blankets or sleeping bags Name Contact details rations such as energy bars and dried foods. • Face and dust masks • First aid kit and essential medicines • Pet supplies. Address 3 .Emergency Survival Items and Getaway Kit Phone Person responsible for checking water and food HOW TO 6 .On a separate sheet of paper draw a plan of the Items will be checked and replenished on: house showing places to shelter in an earthquake TELEPHONE or storm, exits and safe assembly areas and where Stay in touch TREE to turn off water, electricity and gas. LOCAL RADIO STATIONS (check and replenish at least once a year) Radio NZ 101.6FM In a power outage, only analogue phones on // A phone tree is a a copper wire network will continue to operate NewsTalk ZB // 89.6FM network of people (fibre optic networks will fail). The Hits // 90.4FM IMPORtAnt PHOnE nUMbERS FOR POLICE, FIRE OR AMBULANCE CALL 111 More FM // 90.0FM organized in such Cell phone communications can become easily a way that they Local Police station Water Supplier overloaded in a crisis. Texting is a better way to can quickly and Medical Centre Gas Supplier WEBSITES communicate with friends and family. Log on to one of the following easily spread Insurance Company Electrician Use your car radio to listen to instructions and websites for more information. information information if you don’t have a battery operated radio. amongst each Vet/Kennel/Cattery Plumber www.otagocdem.govt.nz Use your car for charging your cell phone/computer. www.qldc.govt.nz other. Electricity Supplier Builder A 12v charger is required for this. Make it part of your www.facebook.com/QLDCinfo Council Emergency Helpline 6 kit or keep in the car. www.facebook.com/otagocdem 7 get thru.. get thru.. EARTHQUAKE Before an earthquake After an earthquake • Getting ready before an earthquake strikes • Identify safe places within your home, school or • Monitor social media and listen to your local • Watch out for fallen power lines or broken gas will help reduce damage to your home and workplace. radio stations as emergency management lines, and stay out of damaged areas. business and help you survive. officials will be broadcasting the most • Check your household insurance policy for • Only use the phone for short essential calls to appropriate advice for your community and • Develop a Household Emergency Plan. cover and amount. keep the lines clear for emergency calls. situation. Assemble and maintain your Emergency • Seek qualified advice to make sure your house • If you smell gas or hear a blowing or hissing noise, Survival Items for your home and workplace, • Expect to feel aftershocks. is secured to its foundations and ensure any open a window, get everyone out quickly and turn as well as a portable getaway kit. renovations comply with the New Zealand • Check yourself for injuries and get first aid if off the gas if you can. If you see sparks, broken • Practice Drop, Cover and Hold. Building Code. necessary. Help others if you can. wires or evidence of electrical system damage, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box if it is • Secure heavy items of furniture to the floor • Be aware that electricity supply could be cut, safe to do so. or wall. and fire alarms and sprinkler systems can go off in buildings during an earthquake even • Keep your animals under your direct control as • Visit www.eqc.govt.nz to find out how to if there is no fire. Check for, and extinguish, they can become disorientated. Take measures to quake-safe your home. DROP COVER HOLD small fires.
Recommended publications
  • Ïg8g - 1Gg0 ISSN 0113-2S04
    MAF $outtr lsland *nanga spawning sur\feys, ïg8g - 1gg0 ISSN 0113-2s04 New Zealand tr'reshwater Fisheries Report No. 133 South Island inanga spawning surv€ys, 1988 - 1990 by M.J. Taylor A.R. Buckland* G.R. Kelly * Department of Conservation hivate Bag Hokitika Report to: Department of Conservation Freshwater Fisheries Centre MAF Fisheries Christchurch Servicing freshwater fisheries and aquaculture March L992 NEW ZEALAND F'RESTTWATER F'ISHERIES RBPORTS This report is one of a series issued by the Freshwater Fisheries Centre, MAF Fisheries. The series is issued under the following criteria: (1) Copies are issued free only to organisations which have commissioned the investigation reported on. They will be issued to other organisations on request. A schedule of reports and their costs is available from the librarian. (2) Organisations may apply to the librarian to be put on the mailing list to receive all reports as they are published. An invoice will be sent for each new publication. ., rsBN o-417-O8ffi4-7 Edited by: S.F. Davis The studies documented in this report have been funded by the Department of Conservation. MINISTBY OF AGRICULTUBE AND FISHERIES TE MANAlU AHUWHENUA AHUMOANA MAF Fisheries is the fisheries business group of the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. The name MAF Fisheries was formalised on I November 1989 and replaces MAFFish, which was established on 1 April 1987. It combines the functions of the t-ormer Fisheries Research and Fisheries Management Divisions, and the fisheries functions of the former Economics Division. T\e New Zealand Freshwater Fisheries Report series continues the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Fisheries Environmental Report series.
    [Show full text]
  • The Whitestone River by Jr Mills
    THE WHITESTONE RIVER BY J.R. MILLS Mills, John (1989) The Whitestone River -- Mills, John (1989) The Whitestone river , . ' . ' . .. _ ' . THE WHITESTONE RIVER John R Mills ---00000--- October 1989 Cover Photo Whitestone River looking upstream towards State Highway 94 bridge and Livingstone Mountain in the background. I. CONTENTS Page number Introduction III Objective ill List of photographs and maps IV Chapter 1 River Description and Location 1.1 Topography 1 1.2 Climate 1 1.3 Vegetation 3 1.4 Soils 3 1.5 Erosion 3 1.6 Water 4 Chapter 2 A Recent History and Factors that have Contributed to the River's Change 6 Chapter 3 Present use and Policy 3.1 Gravel Extraction 8 3.2 Water Rights 8 3.3 Angling 8 3.3a Fishery Requirements 9 3.4 Picnicking 9 3.5 Water Fowl Hunting 9 Chapter 4 Potential Uses 4.1 Grazing 10 4.2 Hay Cutting 10 4.3 Tree Planting 10 Chapter 5 The Public Debate 12 Chapter 6 Man's Interaction with Nature In terms of land development, berm management and their effects on the Whitestone River. 6.1 Scope of Land Development 29 6.2 Berm Boundaries 31 6.3 River Meanders 36 6.4 Protective Planting 39 6.5 Rock and Groyne Works 39 II. Chapter 7 Submissions from Interested Parties 7.1 Southland Catchment Board 42 7.2 Southland Acclimatisation Society 46 - Whitestone River Management and its Trout Fisheries 46 - Submission Appendix Whitestone River Comparison Fisheries Habitat 51 7.3 Farmers Adjoining the River 56 Chapter 8 Options for Future Ownership and Management of the River 57 Chapter 9 Recommendations and Conclusions 9.1a Financial Restraints 59 9.1 b Berm Boundary Constraints 59 9.2 Management Practices 59 9.3 Independent Study 60 9.4 Consultation 60 9.5 Rating 61 9.6 Finally 61 Chapter 10 Recommendations 62 Chapter 11 Acknowledgements 63 ---00000--- III.
    [Show full text]
  • Catlins Catl
    Fishing the Catlins Fishing in the Catlins Surrounded by remote rainforest and rolling hill country, anglers seeking solitude and scenery will find the streams of the Catlins rewarding. With consistently high annual rainfall and plenty of valley systems, anglers following the Southern Scenic Route between Balclutha and Footrose will discover numerous waterways to explore. All of the significant streams and rivers hold good populations of resident brown trout between 1-2 kg, and in their lower reaches sea-run brown trout which can reach 3-4kg. Owaka river entering the Catlins Lake Most streams originate in rainforest or tussock swamplands (giving the water noticeable to fish) and hurl it into a likely looking hole. Some experienced local potential. Containing lots of baitfish and crabs the trout are normally in a tea stained coloration) and flow through forest and farmland before entering anglers fish with smelt and bullies which can be irresistible to large trout, especially good condition and excellent eating. Often the best fishing areas are close to a tidal zone and then the Pacific Ocean. Anglers should adjust their fishing at night or the change of light. structure such as reefs and logs and near deep holes and drop offs. During methods depending on whether they are fishing in the estuary/lower, or upper the spring and summer months, evening and night fishing and can be very reaches of a river. Fly anglers should try baitfish imitations such as Mrs Simpson (red), Parsons productive (especially off the Hina Hina Road on dark nights). Red Mrs Access Glory, Jack Sprat, Yellow Dorothy and Grey Ghost lures.
    [Show full text]
  • CRT Conference 2020 – Bus Trips
    CRT Conference 2020 – Bus Trips South-eastern Southland fieldtrip 19th March 2020 Welcome and overview of the day. Invercargill to Gorge Road We are travelling on the Southern Scenic Route from Invercargill to the Catlins. Tisbury Old Dairy Factory – up to 88 around Southland We will be driving roughly along the boundary between the Southland Plains and Waituna Ecological Districts. The Southland Plains ED is characterized by a variety of forest on loam soils, while the Waituna District is characterized by extensive blanket bog with swamps and forest. Seaward Forest is located near the eastern edge of Invercargill to the north of our route today. It is the largest remnant of a large forest stand that extended from current day Invercargill to Gorge Road before European settlement and forest clearance. Long our route to Gorge Road we will see several other smaller forest remnants. The extent of Seaward forest is shown in compiled survey plans of Theophilus Heale from 1868. However even the 1865 extent of the forest is much reduced from the original pre-Maori forest extent. Almost all of Southland was originally forest covered with the exception of peat bogs, other valley floor wetlands, braided river beds and the occasional frost hollows. The land use has changed in this area over the previous 20 years with greater intensification and also with an increase in dairy farming. Surrounding features Takitimus Mtns – Inland (to the left) in the distance (slightly behind us) – This mountain range is one of the most iconic mountains in Southland – they are visible from much of Southland.
    [Show full text]
  • I-SITE Visitor Information Centres
    www.isite.nz FIND YOUR NEW THING AT i-SITE Get help from i-SITE local experts. Live chat, free phone or in-person at over 60 locations. Redwoods Treewalk, Rotorua tairawhitigisborne.co.nz NORTHLAND THE COROMANDEL / LAKE TAUPŌ/ 42 Palmerston North i-SITE WEST COAST CENTRAL OTAGO/ BAY OF PLENTY RUAPEHU The Square, PALMERSTON NORTH SOUTHERN LAKES northlandnz.com (06) 350 1922 For the latest westcoastnz.com Cape Reinga/ information, including lakewanaka.co.nz thecoromandel.com lovetaupo.com Tararua i-SITE Te Rerenga Wairua Far North i-SITE (Kaitaia) 43 live chat visit 56 Westport i-SITE queenstownnz.co.nz 1 bayofplentynz.com visitruapehu.com 45 Vogel Street, WOODVILLE Te Ahu, Cnr Matthews Ave & Coal Town Museum, fiordland.org.nz rotoruanz.com (06) 376 0217 123 Palmerston Street South Street, KAITAIA isite.nz centralotagonz.com 31 Taupō i-SITE WESTPORT | (03) 789 6658 Maungataniwha (09) 408 9450 Whitianga i-SITE Foxton i-SITE Kaitaia Forest Bay of Islands 44 Herekino Omahuta 16 Raetea Forest Kerikeri or free phone 30 Tongariro Street, TAUPŌ Forest Forest Puketi Forest Opua Waikino 66 Albert Street, WHITIANGA Cnr Main & Wharf Streets, Forest Forest Warawara Poor Knights Islands (07) 376 0027 Forest Kaikohe Russell Hokianga i-SITE Forest Marine Reserve 0800 474 830 DOC Paparoa National 2 Kaiikanui Twin Coast FOXTON | (06) 366 0999 Forest (07) 866 5555 Cycle Trail Mataraua 57 Forest Waipoua Park Visitor Centre DOC Tititea/Mt Aspiring 29 State Highway 12, OPONONI, Forest Marlborough WHANGAREI 69 Taumarunui i-SITE Forest Pukenui Forest
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Mapping of Groundwater Denitrification Potential and Aquifer Sensitivity
    Regional Mapping of Groundwater Denitrification Potential and Aquifer Sensitivity Technical Report Clint Rissmann Groundwater Scientist November 2011 Publication No 2011-12 Contents 1. Executive Summary ...................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction................................................................................................... 6 2.1. Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 6 2.2. Location and Composition of Primary Aquifers ...................................................... 7 2.2.1 General Location ................................................................................................ 7 2.2.2 Composition of Primary Aquifers .................................................................... 8 3. Redox Chemistry of Groundwaters ............................................................. 11 3.1 Background .................................................................................................................. 11 3.2 The Importance of Groundwater Redox State on Nitrate Concentration ......... 12 3.3 Controls over the Redox Status of Groundwater .................................................. 13 4. Aquifer Denitrification Potential or Sensitivity to Nitrate Accumulation .. 15 4.1 Role of Aquifer Materials in Denitrification ........................................................... 15 4.2 Assigning Denitrification Potential to Southland Aquifers
    [Show full text]
  • Case Book for Stage 2 Opening Submissions for the Applicants
    Case book for Stage 2 Opening submissions for the Applicants (excluding cases previously provided in Stage 1 case book) 1. Re Draft National Water Conservation (Mataura River) Order C32/90, 4 May 1990 at 39-40 2. Hearing Committee Report on the Te Waihora/Lake Ellesmere amendment order, July 2011 3. Report by the Special Tribunal on the Rangitata River Water Conservation Order Application, October 2002 Rangitata River Water Conservation Order Application Report by the Special Tribunal October 2002 Table of Contents NOTICE TO MINISTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT..........................................i PART I PROCESS ........................................................................................1 The application.........................................................................................................1 Water conservation order legislation .......................................................................2 Accepting the application ........................................................................................2 Tribunal appointment process..................................................................................3 Notification ..............................................................................................................3 Submissions .............................................................................................................4 Pre-hearing conference ............................................................................................5 Range of the tribunal’s inquiry
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Commercial Eel Fisheries in 2003-04
    ISSN 1175-1584 MINISTRY OF FISHERIES Te Tautiaki i nga tini a Tongama \ Monitoring commercial eel fisheries in 2003-04 New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2005/39 July 2005 Monitoring commercial eel fisheries in 200344 M. P. Beencjes NlwA P 0 Box 6414 Dunedin New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2005139 July 2005 Published by Ministry of Fisheries Wellington 2005 ISSN 1175-1584 @ Ministry of Fisheries 2005 Citation: Beentjes, UP. (2005). Monitoring commercial eel fisheries in 2003-04. New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2005/39. 57 p. This series continues the informal New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Research Document series which ceased at the end of 1999. EXECUllVE SUMMARY Beentjes, M.P. (2005). Monitoring commercial eel fisheries in 200344. New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 200Y39.57 p This report provides the results from 1) a catch sampling programme on commercial freshwater eels (Anguilla australis and A. dieffenbachii) in the lower South Island, 2) analysis of eel processors' historic records of species composition and size grades, and 3) a pilot programme to monitor size grades, species composition, and location of catch from all landings in the 2003-04 fishing year from three North Island factories. A catch sampling programme was canied out in 2003-04 in Southland to determine eel size, sex and species composition from commercial catches. A total of 24 landings were sampled from 12 area strata within the Waiau, Oreti, and Mataura Rivers, including four tributaries. Length and weight were recorded for 2947 longfiins (A. dieffenbachii) and 24 shortfins (A. australis) hmlanded weights totalling 4.9 t and 0.1 t, respectively (451).
    [Show full text]
  • Southland Conservancy
    A Directory of Wetlands in New Zealand SOUTHLAND CONSERVANCY Te Anau Basin Wetland Complex (71) Location: 45o27'S, 167o46'E. To the east and southeast of Lake Te Anau, Southland, South Island. Area: c.2,400 ha. Altitude: 180-360 m. Overview: The Te Anau Basin Wetland Complex consists of seven distinct and isolated wetlands within the Te Anau Basin. These sites are the Dome Mire and Dismal Swamp area, Kepler Mire, Amoeboid Mire, Kakapo Swamp, Dunton Bog and two areas within the Snowdon Forest. The Dome Mire and Dismal Swamp area and Kepler Mire are described in greater detail as Sites 71a and 71b, respectively. All of the wetlands have a similar glacial origin; however, individual sites vary as a consequence of their history, drainage (water table, amounts of ponded water), fertility, topography etc. The complex of peatlands contains a rich variety of plant communities which include several significant plant distributions and provide important habitat for wildlife. Physical features: The Te Anau Basin lies on the eastern margin of Fiordland, a gneiss/schist/granite massif uplifted by the Alpine Fault on its western margin and carved by extensive glaciation through the Quaternary. On its eastern flank, down-faulting in the Te Anau Basin area has contributed to the preservation of soft Tertiary sedimentary rocks, and the deposition of glacial gravels. During the last glaciation, glaciers occupied much of the basin. Depressions and areas of limited drainage developed in the moraines, tills and outwash gravels as the glaciers retreated. Wetlands have developed on these glacial outwash deposits of last glacial to post-glacial age.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Postcard Society (August 2013) List of FGR Postcards
    New Zealand Postcard Society. Postcards of Frederick George Radcliffe FGR No. Caption Other Data Notes re images 1 Wanganui River Radcliffe 1.A Wanganui River 2 Near Pipiriki Wanganui River 3 Wanganui River, Manpaio Creek 4 Houseboat Wanganui River Frank Duncan 5 Wanganui River Industria Series and Maori in canoe 5 Maori Carved House Takitimu 6 Mt Ngaruahoe NZ 8 Wanganui River partial canoe in gorge 9 Wanganui River Industria Series Dominion of NZ FGR 10 Paranui Waterfalls series Paranui waterfalls 11 Wanganui River Industria Series 12 Wanganui River Harbour Board offices 16 Mangonui-o-te oa Wanganui Radcliffe 18 Wai - iti Lake Rotoiti Rotorua 20 Whangarei Heads 21 Castle Rock Whangarei Heads Fergusson 21 Queenstown Dart Valley 22 Whangarei Heads Radcliffe, Dominion of 23 Aubreys Bay Whangarei Heads NZ Industria series 24 Silverstrand Wanganui River 26 Castle Rock Bay Whangarei Heads Gold Medal 29 Whangarei River 30 Whangarei Heads Dominion of NZ. 32 Aubreys Bay Whangarei Heads NZPC 33 "Yachting" Whangarei Heads 34 Wanganui River (Greetings) 35 Aubrey Island Whangarei Heads 36 Castle Rock Bay Whangarei Fergusson Industria 37 Woodville. St Davids Presbyterian Church 44 "Returning from the Land Court" 46 E loves me E loves me not E ----- LOVES ME !!!! 47 "The New Chum" T.Lloyd New Zealand Postcard Society 48 Awanui The Wharves Steamer 'Apanui' at wharf 51 To wish you a happy Christmas 52 Greetings from Hokianga seven views 55 Greetings & Best Wishes from Hokianga 56 Mangonui Looking East 58 Wairua Falls Whangarei 59 Castle Rock Bay Whangarei
    [Show full text]
  • Maori Cartography and the European Encounter
    14 · Maori Cartography and the European Encounter PHILLIP LIONEL BARTON New Zealand (Aotearoa) was discovered and settled by subsistence strategy. The land east of the Southern Alps migrants from eastern Polynesia about one thousand and south of the Kaikoura Peninsula south to Foveaux years ago. Their descendants are known as Maori.1 As by Strait was much less heavily forested than the western far the largest landmass within Polynesia, the new envi­ part of the South Island and also of the North Island, ronment must have presented many challenges, requiring making travel easier. Frequent journeys gave the Maori of the Polynesian discoverers to adapt their culture and the South Island an intimate knowledge of its geography, economy to conditions different from those of their small­ reflected in the quality of geographical information and island tropical homelands.2 maps they provided for Europeans.4 The quick exploration of New Zealand's North and The information on Maori mapping collected and dis- South Islands was essential for survival. The immigrants required food, timber for building waka (canoes) and I thank the following people and organizations for help in preparing whare (houses), and rocks suitable for making tools and this chapter: Atholl Anderson, Canberra; Barry Brailsford, Hamilton; weapons. Argillite, chert, mata or kiripaka (flint), mata or Janet Davidson, Wellington; John Hall-Jones, Invercargill; Robyn Hope, matara or tuhua (obsidian), pounamu (nephrite or green­ Dunedin; Jan Kelly, Auckland; Josie Laing, Christchurch; Foss Leach, stone-a form of jade), and serpentine were widely used. Wellington; Peter Maling, Christchurch; David McDonald, Dunedin; Bruce McFadgen, Wellington; Malcolm McKinnon, Wellington; Marian Their sources were often in remote or mountainous areas, Minson, Wellington; Hilary and John Mitchell, Nelson; Roger Neich, but by the twelfth century A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • South Island Fishing Regulations for 2020
    Fish & Game 1 2 3 4 5 6 Check www.fishandgame.org.nz for details of regional boundaries Code of Conduct ....................................................................4 National Sports Fishing Regulations ...................................... 5 First Schedule ......................................................................... 7 1. Nelson/Marlborough .......................................................... 11 2. West Coast ........................................................................16 3. North Canterbury ............................................................. 23 4. Central South Island ......................................................... 33 5. Otago ................................................................................44 6. Southland .........................................................................54 The regulations printed in this guide booklet are subject to the Minister of Conservation’s approval. A copy of the published Anglers’ Notice in the New Zealand Gazette is available on www.fishandgame.org.nz Cover Photo: Jaymie Challis 3 Regulations CODE OF CONDUCT Please consider the rights of others and observe the anglers’ code of conduct • Always ask permission from the land occupier before crossing private property unless a Fish & Game access sign is present. • Do not park vehicles so that they obstruct gateways or cause a hazard on the road or access way. • Always use gates, stiles or other recognised access points and avoid damage to fences. • Leave everything as you found it. If a gate is open or closed leave it that way. • A farm is the owner’s livelihood and if they say no dogs, then please respect this. • When driving on riverbeds keep to marked tracks or park on the bank and walk to your fishing spot. • Never push in on a pool occupied by another angler. If you are in any doubt have a chat and work out who goes where. • However, if agreed to share the pool then always enter behind any angler already there. • Move upstream or downstream with every few casts (unless you are alone).
    [Show full text]