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Homeowner's Guide to Fungicides

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Homeowner's Guide to Fungicides University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food & Environment Extension Plant Pathology College of Agriculture, Food and Environment Cooperative Extension Service Plant Pathology Fact Sheet PPFS-GEN-07 Homeowner’s Guide to Fungicides Compiled by Nicole Gauthier & Emily Pfeufer, Extension Plant Pathologists Diseases in home gardens, orchards, and landscapes do not always cause total losses, but they can be serious problems if left unmanaged. As a rule, chemicals are not recommended as the only means of disease control for homeowners. Cultural practices such as sanitation, irrigation management, rotation, selection of disease-resistant varieties, and other measures that promote plant health are usually enough to control most diseases. However, chemicals may be required to successfully manage certain diseases and can be used to supplement good production practices. Before using a fungicide or bactericide, be sure the disease has been correctly identified, which is essential to selecting effective products, AND check the packaging label to verify that the product can be used legally on the plants to be treated. The purpose of this guide is to help homeowners with the selection of fungicides for their residential plantings. The products included in this guide are specifically labeled for home use, are generally available in garden centers and retail outlets, and can be purchased in small, easy-to-use packages. Only general product information is provided here; residential users should follow product labels carefully for usage, rates, and approved crops. Fungicide/Bactericide Selection Chart ("X" indicates that the fungicide is approved oils acid sulfur captan copper sulfate for use on those plants) triforine mancozeb phosphorus horticultural propiconazole myclobutanil streptomycin tebuconazole chlorothalonil lawn x x x x x flowers x x x x x x x x x x x x rose x x x x x x x x x x x trees & shrubs x x x x x x x x x x x x apple/pear x x x x x x x x peach/plum/cherry x x x x x x x x berries & brambles x x x x x grape x x x x x x nuts x x x asparagus x x x x bean/pea x x x x x x beet x x carrot/parsnip x x x celery x x x cole crops x x x x x corn (sweet) x x x x x cucurbits (vine crops) x x x x x x eggplant x x leafy greens x x onion x x x x x x peppers x x x x potato x x x x x tomato x x x x x x Agriculture & Natural Resources • Family & Consumer Sciences • 4-H/Youth Development • Community & Economic Development Disease Control Products for Homeowner Use Trade Names Uses & Safety Information Crops Captan Bonide Captan Fruit and Protectant foliar treatment for Ornamentals: flowers, shrubs Ornamental WP suppression of fungal diseases; seed Fruit: apple, blueberry, cherry, Bonide Fruit Tree Spray dressing to prevent rots and damping- grape, peach, plum, strawberry Concentrate off. Use a mask when handling. Hi-Yield Captan 50 WP Southern Ag Captan 50 WP Chlorothalonil Bonide Fungonil Contact fungicide for black spot, fruit Ornamentals: flowers, shrubs, Concentrate rots, leaf blight, leaf spots, powdery trees mildew, rust, scab, and other fungal Fruit: blueberry, cherry, peach, Bonide Fungonil RTU diseases. plum Ferti-lome Broad Spectrum Vegetables: bean/pea, Landscape and Garden Pre-harvest interval 0-14 days carrot/parsnip, celery, cole crops, Fungicide (depends on crop); refer to label. corn (sweet), cucurbits (vine Garden Tech Daconil crops), onion, peppers Fungicide Hi-Yield Vegetable, Flower, Fruit, and Ornamental Fungicide Ortho MAX Garden Disease Control Southern Ag Liquid Ornamental and Vegetable Fungicide Copper Bonide Copper Dust Contact fungicide for control of Ornamentals: lawn, flowers, Bonide Liquid Copper anthracnose, bacterial spot, bacterial shrubs, trees Concentrate* blight, downy mildew, fire blight, fruit Fruit & nuts: apple, blueberry, rots, leaf spots, powdery mildew, blackberry, cherry, grape, peach, Bonide Liquid Copper RTU* rusts, and other fungal and bacterial pear, plum, raspberry, Camelot O Fungicide diseases. strawberry, walnut /Bactericide Concentrate Vegetables: asparagus, bean/pea, Miracle Gro Nature's Care *Approved for organic use. Pre- beet. Carrot/parsnip, celery, cole Garden Disease Control* harvest interval 0 days; refer to label. crops, corn (sweet), cucurbits Natural Guard Copper Soap (vine crops), eggplant, leafy Fungicide Concentrate* greens, onion, peppers, potato, tomato Southern Ag Liquid Copper Fungicide* Disease Control Products for Homeowner Use (cont’d) Trade Names Uses & Safety Information Crops Horticultural Neem Oil* (plant based Oil extract for the control of powdery Ornamentals: flowers, rose, trees Oils product) mildews and rust fungal diseases. Do & shrubs Plant Based Oil Products* not use during extreme Fruit & nuts: apple/pear, (garlic, rosemary, soybean, temperatures. Do not use with sulfur peach/plum/cherry, berries & etc.) products. Do not apply when plants brambles, grape, nuts Petroleum or Mineral Oil are wet. Some oils can damage plant Vegetables: asparagus, bean/pea, Products* tissue. Ensure crop safety by testing a beet, carrot/parsnip, celery, cole small area and observing for 2 days. crops, corn (sweet), cucurbits (vine crops), eggplant, leafy * Some products are approved for greens, onion, pepper, potato, organic use. Check product label for tomato more information. Mancozeb Bonide Mancozeb Flowable Contact fungicide for control of Ornamentals: flowers, shrubs, with Zinc anthracnose, black spot, downy trees Southern Ag Dithane M-45 mildew, fruit rots, leaf spots and Fruit: grape blights, petal and stem blights, and Vegetables: corn (sweet), other fungal diseases. cucurbits (vine crops), onion, potato, tomato Pre-harvest interval 5-120 days (depends on crop); refer to label. Myclobutanil Ferti-lome F-Stop Granules Systemic foliar treatment for Ornamentals: lawn, flowers, suppression of anthracnose, black shrubs, trees Green Light Fung-Away spot, brown patch, leaf spots, Fruit: apple, blackberry, cherry, Systemic Lawn Fungicide powdery mildew, petal blight, rust, grape, peach, plum, strawberry Spectracide Immunox Multi- and other fungal diseases. Vegetables: asparagus, bean/ Purpose Fungicide pea, cucurbits (vine crops), Concentrate** Pre-harvest interval of 0-180 days tomato Spectracide Immunox Lawn (depends on crop); refer to label. Disease Control **For use with fruit and Concentrate vegetables Phosphorus Acid Monterey Agri-Fos Fully systemic control of downy Ornamentals: trees, lawn, Systemic Fungicide mildew, root rots and other diseases flowers, shrubs caused by water-molds. Fruits & nuts: apple, blackberry, blueberry, grape, peach, plum, raspberry, strawberry, chestnut, hickory nuts, pecan, walnut Vegetables: asparagus, bean/pea, cole crops, cucurbits (vine crops), onion, peppers, potato, tomato Disease Control Products for Homeowner Use (cont’d) Trade Names Uses & Safety Information Crops Propiconazole Bonide INFUSE Concentrate Systemic fungicide that controls Ornamentals: turf, flowers, anthracnose, black spot, brown shrubs, trees Bonide Infuse Lawn and patch, flower blight, leaf spots, Fruit: apple (non-bearing), cherry, Landscape RTS powdery mildew, rust, scab, and peach, plum Ferti-lome Liquid Systemic other fungal diseases. Vegetables: corn (sweet) Fungicide II Pre-harvest interval 14 days; see label before use. Streptomycin Ferti-lome Fire Blight Spray For control of bacterial diseases such Ornamentals: flowers, shrubs Sulfate as bacterial wilt, crown gall, and Fruit: apple, pear bacterial leaf spots. Sulfur Bonide Sulfur Dust* *Approved for organic use Ornamentals: flowers, shrubs, Hi-Yield Dusting Wettable trees Sulfur Fruit: apple, cherry, pear, peach, Safer Garden Fungicide plum Concentrate* Vegetables: bean/pea, cole crops, onion Southern Ag Wettable or Dusting Sulfur Tebuconazole BioAdvanced Disease Systemic fungicide for control of Ornamentals: flowers, shrubs, Control for Roses, Flowers, anthracnose, black spot, leaf spot, trees and Shrubs petal blight, powdery mildew, rust, Bonide Rose Rx Systemic scab, and other fungal diseases. Drench Concentrate (tebuconazole + imidacloprid) BioAdvanced 3-in-1 Insect, Disease, and Mite Control (tebuconazole + imidacloprid + taufluvalinate) Trticonazole Ortho Rose and Flower Controls and prevents black spot, Ornamentals: flowers, shrubs, Insect and Disease Control powdery mildew, rust, and other trees fungal diseases. Finding Dealers & Products Dealer Web site Notes Select 'Buy Now' under specific products to locate purchasing BioAdvanced http://www.bioadvanced.com location options. Use ‘Dealer Locator’ tool to find garden centers near your ZIP Bonide http://www.bonide.com code. Use ‘Find a Dealer’ tool to locate a dealer near your ZIP code. Ferti-lome http://www.fertilome.com Ferti-lome also manufactures Hi-Yield branded products. Garden Tech http://www.gardentech.com Use 'Where to Buy' tool to locate dealer near your zip code. Home Depot http://homedepot.com Carries various plant disease management products. Johnny Seeds http://www.johnnyseeds.com An online supplier of organic gardening supplies. Lowe's http://www.lowes.com Carries various plant disease management products. Planet Natural http://www.planetnatural.com An online supplier of organic gardening supplies. Rural King http://www.ruralking.com Carries various plant disease management products. Southern States http://southernstates.com Carries wide range of plant disease management products. Spectracide http://www.spectracide.com See ‘Where to Buy’ to find nearby retail outlets. Tractor Supply http://www.tractorsupply.com Carries wide range of
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