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Plant Charts for Native to the West Booklet
26 Pohutukawa • Oi exposed coastal ecosystem KEY ♥ Nurse plant ■ Main component ✤ rare ✖ toxic to toddlers coastal sites For restoration, in this habitat: ••• plant liberally •• plant generally • plant sparingly Recommended planting sites Back Boggy Escarp- Sharp Steep Valley Broad Gentle Alluvial Dunes Area ment Ridge Slope Bottom Ridge Slope Flat/Tce Medium trees Beilschmiedia tarairi taraire ✤ ■ •• Corynocarpus laevigatus karaka ✖■ •••• Kunzea ericoides kanuka ♥■ •• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Metrosideros excelsa pohutukawa ♥■ ••••• • •• •• Small trees, large shrubs Coprosma lucida shining karamu ♥ ■ •• ••• ••• •• •• Coprosma macrocarpa coastal karamu ♥ ■ •• •• •• •••• Coprosma robusta karamu ♥ ■ •••••• Cordyline australis ti kouka, cabbage tree ♥ ■ • •• •• • •• •••• Dodonaea viscosa akeake ■ •••• Entelea arborescens whau ♥ ■ ••••• Geniostoma rupestre hangehange ♥■ •• • •• •• •• •• •• Leptospermum scoparium manuka ♥■ •• •• • ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Leucopogon fasciculatus mingimingi • •• ••• ••• • •• •• • Macropiper excelsum kawakawa ♥■ •••• •••• ••• Melicope ternata wharangi ■ •••••• Melicytus ramiflorus mahoe • ••• •• • •• ••• Myoporum laetum ngaio ✖ ■ •••••• Olearia furfuracea akepiro • ••• ••• •• •• Pittosporum crassifolium karo ■ •• •••• ••• Pittosporum ellipticum •• •• Pseudopanax lessonii houpara ■ ecosystem one •••••• Rhopalostylis sapida nikau ■ • •• • •• Sophora fulvida west coast kowhai ✖■ •• •• Shrubs and flax-like plants Coprosma crassifolia stiff-stemmed coprosma ♥■ •• ••••• Coprosma repens taupata ♥ ■ •• •••• •• -
Vascular Flora of Motuora Island, Hauraki Gulf Shelley Heiss-Dunlop & Jo Fillery
Vascular flora of Motuora Island, Hauraki Gulf Shelley Heiss-Dunlop & Jo Fillery Introduction 1988). A total of 141 species (including 14 ferns) were Motuora Island lies in the Hauraki Gulf southwest of recorded. Exotic plants confined to the gardens Kawau Island, approximately 3km from Mahurangi around the buildings at Home Bay were not included Heads, and 5km from Wenderholm Regional Park, in Dowding’s (1988) list. Dowding (1988) commented Waiwera. This 80ha island is long and narrow on four adventive species that were “well-established” (approximately 2km x c. 600m at its widest) with a and that “may present problems” (presumably for a relatively flat top, reaching 75m asl. The land rises future restoration project). These species were abruptly, in places precipitously, from the shoreline so boneseed (Chrysanthemoides monilifera), boxthorn that the area of the undulating ‘level’ top is (Lycium ferocissimum), gorse (Ulex europaeus) and comparatively extensive. Composed of sedimentary kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum). All four strata from the Pakiri formation of the Waitemata species still require ongoing control. However, as a Group (Lower Miocene age, approximately 20 million years old), Motuora is geologically similar to other result of ongoing weed eradication endeavours, inner Hauraki gulf islands such as Tiritiri Matangi, boxthorn has been reduced to a few isolated sites, Kawau, Waiheke and Motuihe Islands (Ballance 1977; and boneseed once widespread on the island is Edbrooke 2001). considerably reduced also, occurring in high densities now only on the northern end of the island (Lindsay History 2006). Gorse and kikuyu are controlled where these Motuora Island was farmed, from as early as 1853 species inhibit revegetation plantings. -
Northland CMS Volume I
CMS CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT STRATEGY N orthland 2014–2024, Volume I Operative 29 September 2014 CONSERVATION106B MANAGEMENT STRATEGY NORTHLAND107B 2014–2024, Volume I Operative108B 29 September 2014 Cover109B image: Waikahoa Bay campsite, Mimiwhangata Scenic Reserve. Photo: DOC September10B 2014, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISBN10B 978-0-478-15017-9 (print) ISBN102B 978-0-478-15019-3 (online) This103B document is protected by copyright owned by the Department of Conservation on behalf of the Crown. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items or collections of content, this copyright material is licensed for re- use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence. In essence, you are free to copy, distribute and adapt the material, as long as you attribute it to the Department of Conservation and abide by the other licence terms. To104B view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nz/U U This105B publication is produced using paper sourced from well-managed, renewable and legally logged forests. Contents802B 152B Foreword803 7 Introduction804B 8 Purpose809B of conservation management strategies 8 CMS810B structure 9 CMS81B term 10 Relationship812B with other Department of Conservation strategic documents and tools 10 Relationship813B with other planning processes 11 Legislative814B tools 11 Exemption89B from land use consents 11 Closure890B of areas and access restrictions 11 Bylaws891B and regulations 12 Conservation892B management plans 12 International815B obligations 12 Part805B -
PLANTING GUIDE - STREET TREES 27 CHARACTER AREA: Papamoa West
CHARACTER AREA: Papamoa East Description This.is.a.large.geographical.area.taking.in.the.coastal.strip.from.Sandhurst.Drive.to.the.end.of.Papamoa. Beach.Road..The.area.has.been.intensively.developed.in.recent.years..The.berm.size.is.generally.small.. The.older.residential.areas.have.overhead.services.present. The.most.common.street.tree.species.in.this.area.are.Karaka.(Corynocarpus laevigatus),.Olive.(Olea europaea).Pohutukawa.(Metrosideros excelsa).and.Washingtonia.palm.(Washingtonia robusta). The.tree.species.that.are.features.of.the.area.are.the.Pine.trees.(Pinus radiata).along.the.beach.front. and.at.Papamoa.Domain.and.the.Monterey.cypress.(Cupressus macrocarpa).and.Gum.trees.(Eucalyptus species).in.the.Palm.Beach.stormwater.reserve. Preferred species for significant roads Domain Road Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Banksia integrifolia:.Banksia Gravatt Road Magnolia grandiflora:.Bull.bay Evans Road Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Olea europaea:.Olive Parton Road Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Palm Beach Boulevard 26 PAPAMOA EAST PAPAMOA Preferred species for minor roads Pacific View Road Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Olea europaea:.Olive Alberta magna:.Natal.flame.tree Magnolia grandiflora:.Bull.bay Magnolia ‘little gem’:.Southern.magnolia Planchonella costata:.Tawapou. Tristaniopsis laurina:.Water.gum Preferred species for use under power lines Alberta magna:.Natal.flame.tree Olea ‘el greco’:.Olive Magnolia ‘little gem’:.Southern.magnolia Hardy tree species are essential in the coastal strip. Pictured Magnolia grandiflora PLANTING GUIDE - STREET TREES 27 CHARACTER AREA: Papamoa West Description Preferred species for Preferred species for use under This.is.primarily.a.rural.area.that.is.likely.to.be.intensively.developed. significant roads power lines in.the.future;.a.portion.of.this.area.takes.in.the.Papamoa.east. -
NORTHLAND Acknowledgements
PLANT ME INSTEAD! NORTHLAND Acknowledgements Thank you to the following people and organisations who helped with the production of this booklet: Northland Regional Council staff, and Department of Conservation staff, Northland, for participation, input and advice; John Barkla, Jeremy Rolfe, Trevor James, John Clayton, Peter de Lange, John Smith-Dodsworth, John Liddle (Liddle Wonder Nurseries), Clayson Howell, Geoff Bryant, Sara Brill, Andrew Townsend and others who provided photos; Sonia Frimmel (What’s the Story) for design and layout. While all non-native alternatives have been screened against several databases to ensure they are not considered weedy, predicting future behaviour is not an exact science! The only way to be 100% sure is to use ecosourced native species. Published by: Weedbusters © 2011 ISBN: 978-0-9582844-9-3 Get rid of a weed, plant me instead! Many of the weedy species that are invading and damaging our natural areas are ornamental plants that have ‘jumped the fence’ from gardens and gone wild. It costs councils, government departments and private landowners millions of dollars, and volunteers and community groups thousands of unpaid hours, to control these weeds every year. This Plant Me Instead booklet profiles the environmental weeds of greatest concern to those in your region who work and volunteer in local parks and reserves, national parks, bush remnants, wetlands and coastal areas. Suggestions are given for locally-sold non-weedy species, both native and non- native, that can be used to replace these weeds in your garden. We hope that this booklet gives you some ideas on what you can do in your own backyard to help protect New Zealand’s precious environment. -
Seedling Recovery on Hauturu/Little Barrier Island, After Eradication of Pacific Rats Rattus Exulans
Seedling recovery on Hauturu/Little Barrier Island, after eradication of Pacific rats Rattus exulans DOC RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SERIES 325 Seedling recovery on Hauturu/Little Barrier Island, after eradication of Pacific rats Rattus exulans D.J. Campbell DOC RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SERIES 325 Published by Publishing Team Department of Conservation PO Box 10420, The Terrace Wellington 6143, New Zealand DOC Research & Development Series is a published record of scientific research carried out, or advice given, by Department of Conservation staff or external contractors funded by DOC. It comprises reports and short communications that are peer-reviewed. This report is available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Science & technical. © Copyright September 2011, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 1177–9306 (web PDF) ISBN 978–0–478–14911–1 (web PDF) This report was prepared for publication by the Publishing Team; editing by Sue Hallas and layout by Lynette Clelland. Publication was approved by the General Manager, Research and Development Group, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. In the interest of forest conservation, we support paperless electronic publishing. CONTENTS Abstract 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Methods 9 2.1 Study areas 9 2.1.1 Hauturu/Little Barrier Island 9 2.1.2 Great Barrier Island (Aotea Island) 10 2.1.3 Taranga Island 10 2.2 Selection of species to monitor 10 2.3 Selection of plot sites 13 2.4 Seedling counting methods 15 2.5 Analysis of data and statistical methods 16 3. -
Bot Soc Trips to the Noises (Hauraki Gulf) and an Updated Species List
Bot Soc trips to The Noises (Hauraki Gulf) and an updated species list E. K. Cameron The Auckland Botanical Society (AK Bot Soc) has had two day trips to The Noises Islands in recent years: 20 March 1993 and 21 March 1998. For both trips we hired the Reo Moana and left from Panmure Wharf. The trip taking nearly 2 hrs each way allowed only limited time for botanising. Both trips were well attended: 47 adults and 8 children (1993) and 52 adults and 7 children (1998). The 1993 trip spent 2.5 hrs on Motuhoropapa and 1.5 hrs on Otata; in 1998 we spent 3.5 hrs only on Otata. Jessica Beever (1993) published an article on the mosses of The Noises based on the 1993 Bot Soc visit and existing herbarium specimens in AK and WELT. AK Bot Soc also visited Otata on 3 March 1951 with the W.E.A. (Workers Education Association) Natural History Club in a launch loaded to capacity (Hannken & Moynihan 1951). I wonder what the attraction of The Noises in March is for AK Bot Soc? The rocky island group was named by an early French explorer who called them Les Noisettes "The hazelnuts" which has been corrupted to "The Noises" (Cranwell 1981: 69). The Noises are composed of Waipapa Group argillites and greywackes (unfossiliferous) of possible Jurassic age (Mayer 1968). There are four main islands in the group: Otata (15.0 ha) Motuhoropapa (also known as Motuhurakia) (8.1 ha) David Rocks (0.3 ha) and Ruapuke or Maria (1.1 ha) (island areas after Taylor 1989) and there are also five associated islets. -
Successional Processes Induced by Fires on the Northern Offshore Islands of New Zealand
ATKINSON: FIRE-INDUCED SUCCESSIONS ON NORTHERN ISLANDS 181 Successional processes induced by fires on the northern offshore islands of New Zealand Ian A.E. Atkinson Ecological Research Associates of New Zealand Inc., P.O. Box 48 147, Silverstream, Upper Hutt 6430, New Zealand (E-mail: [email protected]) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: Major trends in forest successions following fires are identified for northern offshore islands of New Zealand. Data are from the author’s observations over several decades, and published descriptions. Islands studied extend from the Cavalli group in the north to the Aldermen group in the south. Their original vegetation was largely destroyed by human-induced fires. Successions that followed were dominated for several centuries by pohutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa) or, for a shorter time, by kanuka (Kunzea ericoides). Compared with other seral species, pohutukawa retards the rate at which a diverse community can develop. This should be recognised when restoring an island that has lost most of its woody vegetation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Keywords: fires; burrowing petrels; Rattus exulans; succession; wind-driven salt. Introduction groups and the Aldermen Islands (Fig. 1, Appendix 1). I have excluded islands smaller than 15 ha because burrowing seabirds frequently dominate vegetation -
Metrosideros Excelsa
Metrosideros excelsa COMMON NAME Pohutukawa SYNONYMS Metrosideros tomentosa Richard FAMILY Myrtaceae AUTHORITY Metrosideros excelsa Sol. ex Gaertn. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS A Pohutukawa flower. Photographer: DoC No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE METEXC CHROMOSOME NUMBER Pohutukawa flower. Photographer: DoC 2n = 22 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2018 | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2012 | Not Threatened 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened BRIEF DESCRIPTION Large sprawling mainly coastal tree with leathery oval leaves, bearing masses of red bristly flowers over Christmas. Naturally occurring north of Poverty Bay and north Taranaki, but can be now found as far south as Dunedin. Branches sprawling up to around 20 metres, often with masses of dangling reddish rootlets. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. New Zealand: Three Kings Islands and North Island from North Cape to about Pukearuhe, (northern Taranaki) in the west and near Mahia Peninsula (in the east). However, exact southern limit is difficult to ascertain as it has been widely planted and there is evidence that old time Maori cultivated the tree in some southerly areas. Found inland around the Rotorua Lakes and at Lake Taupo - though these occurrences could stem from Maori plantings (though the association of other normally coastal species around these lakes argues against this). Now widely planted throughout the rest of New Zealand (especially around Nelson, the Marlborough -
Flora and Fauna of Needle Rock, Eastern Coromandel, by Graeme A
Tone 35: 51 - 56 (1995) FLORA AND FAUNA OF NEEDLE ROCK, EASTERN COROMANDEL by Graeme A. Taylor 50 Kinghorne Street, Strathmore, Wellington SUMMARY During a brief visit to Needle Rock in May 1989 forty-six vascular plants were recorded including Nestegis apetala, Streblus banksii and Lepidium oleraceum. Petrel burrows were common in all areas of suitable soil and two common geckos (Hoplodactylus maculatus) were found. INTRODUCTION Needle Rock (1.4ha; 77m asl) lies 1.6km off the east coast of the Coromandel Peninsula, near Opito Bay (Map Reference NZMS 260: T10 644923). The name derives from the large holes that have eroded through the centre of the island which bears some resemblance to the eye of a needle. Graeme Taylor, Tim Lovegrove, Lindsay Hatch and Kerry Brown spent 2 hours ashore on 22 May 1989 after landing from Neil Hopkins' boat Maire when returning from a trip to the Mercury Islands. We climbed the steep-sided north-east and north-west faces and explored most vegetated ledges on that half of the island. Access to ledges was often difficult and some densely burrowed areas required careful movements to avoid crushing the fragile burrows. FLORA We found 46 species of vascular plants on Needle Rock, of which 38 were native (83%). All eight adventive plants were herbs and are not considered problem weeds. Other than these few adventive species the island appears to be in a near pristine state. An annotated species list is presented below which includes all the vascular plant taxa seen. Ferns Asplenium oblongifolium occasional A. haurakiense abundant Pyrrosia eleagnifolia common on rock outcrops 51 Dicotyledons Anagallis arvensis* rare, locally frequent in one patch Coprosma I macrocarpa rare, south-east face C. -
Hauraki Gulf Island District Plan Appendix 1D
Appendix 1d Schedule of sites of ecological significance - inner islands Appendix 1d Schedule of sites of ecological significance - inner islands Contents Page 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................... 3 2.0 Disclaimer for all diagrams in appendix 1d ................................................ 3 3.0 Diagrams of scheduled sites of ecological significance........................... 4 Plan modification annotations indicates where content is affected by proposed plan modification x. x refer to plan modification folder or website for details. indicates where the content is part of plan modification x, which is x subject to appeal. Underlined content to be inserted. Struck through content to be deleted. Auckland Council District Plan - Hauraki Gulf Islands Section - Operative Page 1 Appendix 1d Schedule of sites of ecological significance - inner islands Page 2 Auckland Council District Plan - Hauraki Gulf Islands Section - Operative Appendix 1d Schedule of sites of ecological significance - inner islands 1.0 Introduction This appendix contains key information about scheduled sites of ecological significance (also known as SESs). In particular it identifies the location of scheduled sites. Scheduled sites of ecological significance are shown on the planning maps. Part 7 - Heritage contains the objectives, policies and rules applying to such sites. Section 3.0 of this appendix contains diagrams of individual sites. The diagrams are ordered according to their planning map reference number. The criteria for scheduling sites of ecological significance is contained in appendix 4 - Criteria for scheduling heritage items. 2.0 Disclaimer for all diagrams in appendix 1d The diagrams show a green polygon (or several polygons) around the scheduled site. The polygon (or polygons) forms the definitive identity and location of the scheduled site. -
9 Vegetation
Vegetation 9 Vegetation Except for areas cleared for dwellings or pasture, most of Great Barrier Island is forest covered. However, because the forest has been burned at various times in the past, much of it is relatively young, dominated by manuka and/or kanuka (collectively referred to as ‘tea-tree’ or ‘scrub’). Areas of remnant mature forest occur, usually in gullies and especially at higher altitudes. The summit of Hirakimata carries a remnant of unburned unlogged forest with an unusual species composition. The vegetation of the island has been mapped and classified (Table 9.1). The broad classes in Table 9.1 disguise considerable variation in composition, but provide a basis for the following description. More detail can be found in Armitage (2004). Table 9.1. Cover of the main vegetation types on Great Barrier Island i. The three main classes of vegetation; scrub, forest and (mainly) herbaceous cover, are coloured brown, green and yellow respectively. Landcare Database-2 Area ha. % Total Vegetation types Manuka and or kanuka scrub 14742.18 53.88 Broadleaved Indigenous Hardwood Forest 6797.67 24.85 Other Indigenous Forest 2745.14 10.03 Exotic Grassland 1932.48 7.06 Coastal Sand Dunes 459.69 1.68 Herbaceous Freshwater Vegetation 225.83 0.83 All other vegetation, urban areas, rivers etc. 456.36 1.67 Totals 27359.36 100.00 ‘Scrub’ or ‘tea-tree’, covering about 54% of Great Barrier Island Tea-tree scrub, dominated by manuka or kanuka covers more than 50% of the land area of Great Barrier Island. Scrub represents areas cleared of native forest, usually by fire.