EC Johnson – Pittston History – Part 4
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The Wyoming Massacre in the American Imagination
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2021 "Savage and Bloody Footsteps Through the Valley" : The Wyoming Massacre in the American Imagination William R. Tharp Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the United States History Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/6707 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Savage and Bloody Footsteps Through the Valley” The Wyoming Massacre in the American Imagination A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University By. William R. Tharp Dr. Carolyn Eastman, Advisor Associate Professor, Department of History Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia 14 May 2021 Tharp 1 © William R. Tharp 2021 All Rights Reserved Tharp 2 Abstract Along the banks of the Susquehanna River in early July 1778, a force of about 600 Loyalist and Native American raiders won a lopsided victory against 400 overwhelmed Patriot militiamen and regulars in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania. While not well-known today, this battle—the Battle of Wyoming—had profound effects on the Revolutionary War and American culture and politics. Quite familiar to early Americans, this battle’s remembrance influenced the formation of national identity and informed Americans’ perceptions of their past and present over the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. -
SPL115A Copy
MAPPING: NORTHERN BATTLES Using a grid system helps you locate places in the world. A grid system is made up of lines that come together to form squares. The squares divide a map into smaller pieces, making it easier to \ nd important places. Learning how to use a grid system is easy, and will teach you an important location skill. Example: In July 1777, the British Army took control of Mount Independence. Hundreds of soldiers from America, Great Britain, and Germany are buried in unmarked graves on top of Mount Independence. Mount Independence is located at ( 4,4 ). Locate Mount Independence at ( 4,4 ), by putting your \ nger on the number 1 at the bottom of the grid. Slide over to 4 and up to 4. Mount Independence is located in the square created where these two numbers come together. 6 5 Mount 4 Ind. 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 678 9 Directions: In this activity, you will use a grid system to locate important Revolutionary War forts and battles in the North. 1. Follow the example above for locating each fort or battle by going over and up. If a fort or battle is located at ( 4,4 ), go over to 4 and up to 4. 2. When you locate a fort or battle on the grid, color in the square with a coloring pencil. If the fort or battle was won by the Americans, color the square blue. If the fort or battle was won by the British, color the square red. 3. The \ rst one has been done for you as an example. -
Greater Pittston Ambulance and Rescue Relief Association Luzerne County, Pennsylvania for the Period January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2016 ______
COMPLIANCE AUDIT ____________ Greater Pittston Ambulance and Rescue Relief Association Luzerne County, Pennsylvania For the Period January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2016 ____________ July 2017 Mr. Frank D. Roman, President Greater Pittston Ambulance and Rescue Relief Association Luzerne County We have conducted a compliance audit of the Greater Pittston Ambulance and Rescue Relief Association (relief association) pursuant to authority derived from Article VIII, Section 10 of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Section 403 of The Fiscal Code, Act of April 9, 1929, (P.L. 343, No. 176), and mandated by the Volunteer Firefighters’ Relief Association Act, as consolidated by the Act of November 23, 2010 (P.L. 1181, No. 118), at 35 Pa.C.S. § 7411 et seq., for the period January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2016. The objective of the audit was to determine if the relief association complied with applicable state laws, contracts, bylaws, and administrative procedures as they relate to the receipt of state aid and the expenditure of relief association funds. Our audit was limited to the areas related to the objective identified above. Relief association officers are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that the relief association’s administration of state aid and accumulated relief funds complies with applicable state laws, contracts, bylaws, and administrative procedures, including the safeguarding of assets. Relief association officers are responsible for complying with applicable state laws, contracts, bylaws, and administrative procedures. It is our responsibility to perform procedures to obtain sufficient, appropriate evidence to the extent necessary to satisfy the audit objective. -
The Massacre of Wyoming. the Acts of Congress for the Defense of The
34- THE MASSACRE OF WYOMING. THE ACTS OF CONGRESS FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE WYOMING VALLEY, PENNSYLVANIA, 1776-1778 : WITH THE PETITIONS OF THE SUFFERERS BY THE MASSACRE OF JULY 3, 1778, FOR CONGRESSIONAL AID. WITH AN INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER BY REV. HORACE EDWIN HAYDEN, M. A. CORK BS PONDING SECRETARY WYOMING HISTORICAL AND GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY. WlLKES-BARRE, PA. I895 . SEE PAGE XVIII. THE MASSACRE OF WYOMING. THE ACTS OF CONGRESS FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE WYOMING VALLEY, PENNSYLVANIA, 1776-1778 : WITH THE PETITIONS OF THE SUFFERERS BY THE MASSACRE OF JULY 3, 1778, FOR CONGRESSIONAL AID. WITH AN INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER BY REV. HORACE EDWIN HAYDEN, M. A. CORRESPONDING SECRETARY WYOMING HISTORICAL AND GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY. WILKES-BARRE, PA. 1895- 3,34 COPYRIGHT, 1895, BY WYOMING HIST.-GEOL. SOCIETY. PRINTED BY R. BAUR & SON, WILKES-BARRE, PA. CONTENTS. PACK Preface v Introductory Chapter Massacre of Wyoming vii-xxiv Acts of Congress I Petition of the Sufferers of Wyoming, 1837 7 Resolutions of Pennsylvania Assembly, 1837 21 Petition of Samuel Tubbs, and others 23 Act of Congress, 1838, Adverse to the Petition 24 Petition of the Sufferers of Wyoming, 1839 27 Affidavits of the Survivors of the Massacre, 1839. Mrs. Sarah Bidlack 44 Huldah Carey 44 Bertha Jenkins 46 Sarah Myers 48 Catherine Courtright 49 Phebe Cooper 60 Colonel Edward Innian 45 Colonel George P. Ransom 50 General William Ross 61 Major Eleazar Blackmail ... 54 Rev. Benjamin Bidlack 55 Stephen Abbott 46 Ishrnael Bennett 52 Ebeuezer Marcy 53 Jose Rogers 53 Joseph Slocum -57 Cornelius Courtright 59 Anderson Dana . -
The Wyoming Massacre and Columbia County
The Wyoming Massacre and Columbia County by William Baillie The year 2003 marks the 225th anniversary of the Battle of Wyoming and the infamous Wyoming Massacre during the Revolutionary War. On July 3, 1778 a contingent of about 300 American militia met a much larger invading army of British regulars, Tories and Indians in the Wyoming Valley near modern Exeter south of Scranton. The Americans were overwhelmed and driven into a panicked retreat, with the Indians scalping every soldier they could lay hands on. The several American forts in the Valley were surrendered or abandoned; the invaders killed many civilians and destroyed houses, crops, and cattle. As news of the "massacre" spread along the River, settlers in the Valley (more than 3000) fled in panic, joined by thousands more from the whole of the North Branch and West Branch regions of the Susquehanna, in what came to be known as the Great Runaway. While few if any men from the area of modern Columbia County fought in the Battle itself, this region was directly involved in the events which led up to and followed from the Massacre. Local forts, fighters, and families played heroic roles in the struggle to cast off British rule and claim the frontier lands. Among the most noted local names were Lieutenant Moses VanCampen, Captain Lazarus Stewart and pioneer settler James McClure. All three owned lands in the Bloomsburg-Orangeville area; the latter two were brothers-in-law, married to sisters Martha and Mary Espy. Early in 1776, a Committee of Safety was set up in then-Northumberland County, a huge territory which included all the land in the Forks of the Susquehanna. -
Prof. Bob Wolensky, Anthracite Heritage Foundation & King’S College Contact Phone: 715 252 6742; Email: [email protected]
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Anthracite Mining Heritage Month—Schedule of Events for January 2019 Contact Name: Prof. Bob Wolensky, Anthracite Heritage Foundation & King’s College Contact Phone: 715 252 6742; email: [email protected] A regional observance of Anthracite Mining Heritage Month will take place during January 2019. Featured are programs to be held in Wilkes-Barre, Scranton, Pittston, Port Griffith, Plymouth, Dallas, Wyoming, and Ashley. The annual event focuses on the history and culture of the anthracite region of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The events are sponsored by the Anthracite Heritage Museum, the Anthracite Heritage Foundation, King’s College, Wilkes University, Marywood University, Misericordia University, the Lackawanna Historical Society, the Luzerne County Historical Society, the Plymouth Historical Society, the Greater Pittston Historical Society, the Huber Breaker Preservation Society, the Knox Mine Disaster Memorial Committee, the Boy Scouts of America-Northeastern PA Council, and the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration and its Pennsylvania Anthracite Section. The public is cordially invited to attend all programs (except the first). 1. Saturday, Jan. 5 Boy Scouts of America: Mining in Society Merit Badge; Venue: Mulligan Physical Science Center, Room 406, King’s College, 113 W. Jackson Street, Wilkes-Barre; 9 am – 12 noon; open to members of the Boy Scouts of America 2. Saturday, Jan. 5 Penn State-Scranton—Public Program: Screening of the Documentary Film, “Centralia: Pennsylvania's Lost Town,” (2017); followed by Q&A with Joe Sapienza II of Philadelphia, Executive Producer and Director of the film; Moderator: Phil Mosley, PSU-Scranton; Venue: Sherbine Lounge, Study Learning Center, PSU-Scranton, 120 Ridgeview Drive, Scranton; 2 – 4 pm; refreshments 3. -
Journal of William Colbert for the Northumberland, Wyoming And
Introduction 3 Introduction: The Man and His Journal Early Methodist Episcopal circuit rider William Colbert (1764-1833) served circuits in Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and Virginia. He was admitted on trial in 1790 1 and into full connection in 1792, at which time he was also ordained a deacon. Colbert was ordained an elder in 1795. He served most of his time as a traveling minister and retired from the itinerancy in 1811. William Colbert was born near Baltimore in Poolesville MD on April 20, 1764. Historian George Peck wrote in 1860 2 that Colbert was remembered by those who heard him preach for his intolerance of noisy children, crowded barns and other unfavorable meeting conditions. He was, however, a dedicated man of God and served with distinction as a circuit rider and district superintendent (or, as it was then called, presiding elder). In November 1804 William Colbert married Elizabeth Stroud (1784- 1849), whose parents were the original founders of Stroudsburg PA. He died June 16, 1833, in Stroudsburg PA. William Colbert kept a journal of his travels – which ranks with Francis Asbury’s as one of the earliest definitive records of American Methodism and its circuits. While a three-volume edited, indexed and annotated transcription of Asbury’s journal has been published, no one has yet undertaken that task for Colbert’s journal. The original journal and a typewritten transcription are prized possessions within the special collections at Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary in Evanston IL. In 1957, the Library of Congress microfilmed the typewritten copy. In 1964 the Central Pennsylvania Conference purchased a microfilm copy of the journal from the LOC. -
Connecticut Yankees Vs. Pennamites in the Wyoming Valley
Frontier Vengeance: Connecticut Yankees vs. Pennamites in the Wyoming Valley Anne M. Ousterhout Michigan State University Elsewhere,' I have argued that the word "loyalist" is a misnomer when used to indicate Pennsylvanians who did not support the American Revolution. It implies that their opposition to the Whigs was motivated by an emotional and ideological commitment to England and its government. But my study of over 2,000 Pennsylvanians who oppposed the Revolution found little, if any, commitment to the mother country. Their motivation was very difficult to determine, given the pauci- ty of documents explaining rationale, but where determinable, it was more a nega- tive rejection of something in their Pennsylvania experience than a positive attraction to something about England. This was true not only in the areas more densely set- tled by Europeans but also on the frontier where the disaffected, both white and Indian, took a terrible toll of property and life from those they considered enemies. The word loyalist did not receive widespread usage until the end of the war. Its application grew out of the need of colonial refugees to prove to the British govern- ment that it should give them support in New York City, transportation elsewhere, and ultimately pensions, reimbursement for losses, and land grants in Canada. Any hint of an applicant's wavering loyalty during the war could cause a denial of or reduction in benefits. Furthermore, the British did not reward action motivated by expediency or accident. Therefore, the emigres emphasized what the British wanted to hear-loyalty-and, in turn, were called loyalists. -
Crossroads of the American Revolution in New Jersey
The National Park Service Northeast Region Philadelphia Support Office Crossroads of the American Revolution in New Jersey Special Resource Study National Heritage Area Feasibility Study Environmental Assessment August 2002 This report has been prepared to provide Congress and the public with information about the resources in the study area and how they relate to criteria for inclusion within the national park system and for feasibility of a national heritage area. Publication and transmittal of this report should not be considered an endorsement or a commitment by the National Park Service to seek or support either specific legisla- tive authorization for the project or appropriation for its implementation. Authorization and funding for any new commitments by the National Park Service will have to be considered in light of competing priorities for existing units of the national park system and other programs. This report was prepared by the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Philadelphia Support Office. For additional copies or more information contact: National Park Service Philadelphia Support Office Planning and Legislation Program 200 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 (215) 597-6479 Abstract Special Resource Study National Heritage Area Feasibility Study Environmental Assessment Crossroads of the American Revolution, New Jersey August 2002 This Special Resource Study (SRS), National Heritage Area (NHA) Feasibility Study and Environmental Assessment examines the resources within a fifteen-county -
Wild Yankees: Settlement, Conflict, and Localism Along Pennsylvania's Northeast Frontier, 1760-1820
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1999 Wild Yankees: Settlement, conflict, and localism along Pennsylvania's northeast frontier, 1760-1820 Paul Benjamin Moyer College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Moyer, Paul Benjamin, "Wild Yankees: Settlement, conflict, and localism along ennsylvP ania's northeast frontier, 1760-1820" (1999). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623949. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-mpyc-bz95 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Volume 44 No 1
PAGE 1 VOLUME 44, NO. 1 The Lackawanna Historical Society Journal Volume 44, No. 1 ISSN 0895-1802 Winter 2014 Society Trustee Pens New Book Discussing the Effects of our Physical Past An old tagline used by the Lacka- how the past shapes the wanna Heritage Valley Authority noted that present and future. Scranton’s early immigrant population “came Conlogue uses the voic- here to build a new life and ended up building es of poets to call atten- a new nation.” Indeed, the city that sprang out tion to the stories not of bucolic woodlands and farm pastures be- celebrated in the region came a boomtown crisscrossed with railroad to underscore the im- tracks and studded with mine openings and portance of the under- coal breakers. Iron and steel T-rail produced standing the place we by the Lackawanna Iron & Coal Company call home. He calls at- helped extend railroads forward across the tention to the darker country; anthracite coal mined under Scranton remains of industry; ra- was shipped to New York to vanish into heat ther than focusing on and light. The immigrants who called the the heroic story of “building a new nation,” he Lackawanna Valley home powered industries wonders how residents could ignore culm that helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. banks, mine fires and subsidence to remain In time, however, all booms go bust. The unaffected by the physical past. iron works were gone by 1902, dismantled and On October 6, 2013,Conlogue further shipped to the shores of Lake Erie to be re- addressed Northeastern Pennsylvania’s self formed into the Lackawanna Steel plant. -
[Pennsylvania County Histories]
HEFEI FENCE 1 t 9 y_ ff i W COLLEI jTIONS V S3 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun51unse SUMS' A Page B Page B Pa oere D D E IRTDEX:. Page Page Page T UV W w w XYZ and shelter for the Indians should they de¬ A Card From Secretary . termine to return and enjoy the fruits of their Editor Record | I observe.,by numerous unholy victory over the slain. editorial comments as scon in the Philadel By giving this explanation of Dr. Egle’s phia Press and some other papers of this position you will oblige our association, the vicinity, in discussing the facts of Dr. Egle’s members of which gladly hail any testimony that will entirely acquit the proprietary historical address at the Wyoming Monu¬ governor and council of any complicity or ment on July 8, that they entirely mistake guiity knowledge of the intended raid so the subject on which tho speaker based his fatal in its results to these flrst settlers here discourse. I did not know beforehand what 1 in Wyoming, and the members of which as¬ manner of address he intended to favor us sociation are not nearly so exclusive in their i notions of fellowship as some of their Quaker with; but after listening to it I was pleased brethren profess to believe.