Halifax 2005
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GAC-MAC-CSPG-CSSS Pre-conference Field Trips A1 Contamination in the South Mountain Batholith and Port Mouton Pluton, southern Nova Scotia HALIFAX Building Bridges—across science, through time, around2005 the world D. Barrie Clarke and Saskia Erdmann A2 Salt tectonics and sedimentation in western Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia Ian Davison and Chris Jauer A3 Glaciation and landscapes of the Halifax region, Nova Scotia Ralph Stea and John Gosse A4 Structural geology and vein arrays of lode gold deposits, Meguma terrane, Nova Scotia Rick Horne A5 Facies heterogeneity in lacustrine basins: the transtensional Moncton Basin (Mississippian) and extensional Fundy Basin (Triassic-Jurassic), New Brunswick and Nova Scotia David Keighley and David E. Brown A6 Geological setting of intrusion-related gold mineralization in southwestern New Brunswick Kathleen Thorne, Malcolm McLeod, Les Fyffe, and David Lentz A7 The Triassic-Jurassic faunal and floral transition in the Fundy Basin, Nova Scotia Paul Olsen, Jessica Whiteside, and Tim Fedak Post-conference Field Trips B1 Accretion of peri-Gondwanan terranes, northern mainland Nova Scotia Field Trip B1 and southern New Brunswick Sandra Barr, Susan Johnson, Brendan Murphy, Georgia Pe-Piper, David Piper, and Chris White Accretion of peri-Gondwanan terranes, northern B2 The Joggins Cliffs of Nova Scotia: Lyell & Co's "Coal Age Galapagos" J.H. Calder, M.R. Gibling, and M.C. Rygel mainland Nova Scotia and southern New Brunswick B3 Geology and volcanology of the Jurassic North Mountain Basalt, southern Nova Scotia Dan Kontak, Jarda Dostal, and John Greenough Sandra Barr, Susan Johnson, Brendan Murphy, B4 Stratigraphic setting of base-metal deposits in the Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick Steve McCutcheon, Jim Walker, Pierre Bernard, David Lentz, Warna Downey, and Sean McClenaghan Georgia Pe-Piper, David Piper, and Chris White B5 Geology and environmental geochemistry of lode gold deposits in Nova Scotia Paul Smith, Michael Parsons, and Terry Goodwin B6 The macrotidal environment of the Minas Basin, Nova Scotia: sedimentology, morphology, and human impact Ian Spooner, Andrew MacRae, and Danika van Proosdij B7 Transpression and transtension along a continental transform fault: Minas Fault Zone, Nova Scotia John W.F. Waldron, Joseph Clancy White, Elizabeth MacInnes, and Carlos G. Roselli B8 New Brunswick Appalachian transect: Bedrock and Quaternary geology of the Mount Carleton – Restigouche River area Reginald A. Wilson, Michael A. Parkhill, and Jeffrey I. Carroll B9 Gold metallogeny in the Newfoundland Appalachians Andrew Kerr, Richard J. Wardle, Sean J. O'Brien, David W. Evans, and Gerald C. Squires Geological Association of Canada Mineralogical Association of Canada - Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists - Canadian Society of Soil Sciences Joint Meeting - Halifax, May 2005 Field Trip B1 Accretion of peri-Gondwanan terranes, northern mainland Nova Scotia and southern New Brunswick Sandra Barr1, Susan Johnson2, J. Brendan Murphy3, Georgia Pe-Piper4, David J.W. Piper5 and Chris White6 1Department of Geology, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6 2Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 5040, Sussex, NB E4E 5L2 3Department of Earth Sciences, Saint Francis Xavier University Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5 4Department of Geology, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3 5Geological Survey of Canada (Atlantic), Bedford Institute of Oceanography, P.O. Box 1006, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2 6Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 698 Halifax, NS B3J 2T9 © Atlantic Geoscience Society Department of Earth Sciences Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3J5 ISBN 0-9737981-6-5 AGS Special Publication Number 27 ACCRETION OF PERI-GONDWANAN TERRANES, NORTHERN MAINLAND NOVA SCOTIA AND SOUTHERN NEW BRUNSWICK Table of Contents Page TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................................. ii LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................................................................................... iii ITINERARY .................................................................................................................................................iv SAFETY .........................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................2 DAY 1 – EVOLUTION OF THE RHEIC OCEAN: ANTIGONISH HIGHLANDS................................................. 6 PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................................................6 GEOLOGIC SETTING...................................................................................................................................6 Neoproterozoic rocks...............................................................................................................................6 Cambrian - Early Ordovician rocks ......................................................................................................9 Middle Ordovician – Devonian rocks ..................................................................................................12 Middle Devonian – Late Carboniferous rocks ....................................................................................19 ROAD LOG ..................................................................................................................................................23 STOP DESCRIPTIONS ................................................................................................................................23 Stop 1-1 ...................................................................................................................................................23 Stop 1-2 ...................................................................................................................................................24 Stops 1-3 & 1-4.......................................................................................................................................25 Stop 1-5 ...................................................................................................................................................26 Stops 1-6 & 1-7.......................................................................................................................................27 Stop 1-8 ...................................................................................................................................................28 DAY 2 – BLOCKS AND THEIR BOUNDARIES – NEOPROTEROZOIC AVALON TERRANE ROCKS OF THE COBEQUID HIGHLANDS ......................................................29 PURPOSE .....................................................................................................................................................29 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................29 BASS RIVER BLOCK..................................................................................................................................32 JEFFERS BLOCK.........................................................................................................................................33 GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS.....................................................................................................34 ROCKLAND BROOK FAULT ....................................................................................................................36 REGIONAL COMPARISONS .....................................................................................................................36 ROAD LOG ..................................................................................................................................................39 STOP DESCRIPTIONS ................................................................................................................................40 Stops 2-1 to 2-6.......................................................................................................................................40 Stops 2-7 to 2-13.....................................................................................................................................41 DAY 3 – PERI-GONDWANAN TERRANE EVOLUTION IN SOUTHERN NEW BRUNSWICK .....................................................................................................................42 PURPOSE .....................................................................................................................................................42 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................42 NEOPROTEROZOIC – CAMBRIAN TERRANES & THEIR BOUNDARIES .........................................44 Caledonia terrane ..................................................................................................................................44 Brookville terrane..................................................................................................................................47 New River terrane..................................................................................................................................49