RAJYA SABHA MONDAY, the 21ST APRIL, 2008 (The Rajya Sabha Met in the Parliament House at 11-00 A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RAJYA SABHA MONDAY, the 21ST APRIL, 2008 (The Rajya Sabha Met in the Parliament House at 11-00 A RAJYA SABHA MONDAY, THE 21ST APRIL, 2008 (The Rajya Sabha met in the Parliament House at 11-00 a. m.) 11-00 a.m. 1. Starred Questions The following Starred Questions were orally answered:- Starred Question No. 381 regarding Cost for generation of solar energy. Starred Question No. 383 regarding Permanent benches of High Court in Orissa. Starred Question No. 386 regarding Rating of management institutions. Starred Question No. 387 regarding Declining trend of academic research. Starred Question No. 388 regarding Representation of non-teaching staff in universities. Starred Question No. 390 regarding Post-Matric scholarship for OBCs. Starred Question No. 391 regarding Committee to examine grid collapse. Answers to remaining Starred Question Nos. 382, 384, 385, 389 and 392 to 400 were laid on the Table. 2. Unstarred Questions Answers to Unstarred Question Nos. 2792 to 2946 were laid on the Table. 21ST APRIL, 2008 12-00 Noon. 3. Papers Laid on the Table Shri SushilKumar Sambhajirao Shinde (Minister of Power) laid on the Table:- I. A copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following papers under sub-section (1) of section 619A of the Companies Act, 1956:— (a) Annual Report and Accounts of the Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation Limited (NHDC), Bhopal, for the year 2006-2007, together with the Auditor's Report on the Accounts and the comments of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India thereon. (b) Review by Government on the working of the above Corporation. II. Statement (in English and Hindi) giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (1) above. Shri Sis Ram Ola (Minister of Mines) laid on the Table a copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following papers:— (i) Annual Report and Accounts of the Jawaharlal (a) Nehru Aluminium Research Development and Design Centre (JNARDDC), Nagpur, for the year 2006-2007, together with the Auditor's Report on the Accounts. (b) Review by Government on the working of the above Centre. (c) Statement giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (a) above. (ii) Annual Report and Accounts of the National (a) Institute of Rock Mechanics (NIRM), Kolar, Karnataka, for the year 2006-2007, together with the Auditor's Report on the Accounts. (b) Review by Government on the working of the above Institute. (c) Statement giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (a) above. RAJYA SABHA Shrimati Renuka Chowdhury (Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Women & Child Development) laid on the Table:- I. A copy (in English and Hindi) of the Ministry of Women and Child Development Notification G.S.R. 75 (E), dated the 8th February, 2008, publishing Corrigendum to Notification G.S.R. 679 (E), dated the 26th October, 2007, together with delay statement. II. A copy (in English and Hindi) of the Ministry of Women and Child Development Notification G.S.R. 679 (E), dated the 26th October, 2007, regarding the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules, 2007, under sub- section (3) of section 68 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Amendment Act, 2006, together with delay statement. Shrimati Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan (Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment) laid on the Table a copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following papers, under sub-section (2) of section 64 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995:— (a) Annual Report of the Office of the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities, New Delhi, for the year 2005-2006. (b) Action Taken by Government on the recommendations of the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities contained in the Annual Report. Shrimati D.Purandeswari (Minister of State in the Ministry of Human Resource Development) laid on the Table:- I. A copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following Notifications of the Ministry of Human Resource Development (Department of Higher Education), under sub- section (2) of section 40 of the Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985:— (1) No. IG/Admn. (G)/Registrar/2003/753, dated the 7th - 13th April, 2007, regarding amendments to sub-clauses (b) & (d) of statute 5(7) of the Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985. (2) No. IG/Admn. (G)/st. 10A/2003/950, dated the 22nd – 28th September, 2007, regarding amendments/ additions to clause (1) (12) of statute 10 A of the Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985. 21ST APRIL, 2008 II. A copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following papers:— (i) Annual Report and Accounts of the Board of (a) Apprenticeship Training (BOAT), Southern Region, Chennai, for the year 2006-2007, together with the Auditor's Report on the Accounts. (b) Review by Government on the working of the above Board. (c) Statement giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (a) above. (ii) Annual Report and Accounts of the North Eastern (a) Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST), Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, for the year 2005-2006, together with the Auditor's Report on the Accounts. (b) Review by Government on the working of the above Institute. (c) Statement giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (a) above. (iii) Annual Report and Accounts of the Board of (a) Practical Training (BOPT), Eastern Region, Kolkata, for the year 2006-2007, together with the Auditor's Report on the Accounts. (b) Review by Government on the working of the above Board. (c) Statement giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (a) above. (iv) Annual Report and Accounts of the Sant (a) Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology (SLIET), Longowal (Sangrur), Punjab, for the year 2005-2006, together with the Auditor's Report on the Accounts. (b) Review by Government on the working of the above Institute. (c) Statement giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (a) above. (v) Annual Report and Accounts of the National (a) University of Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA), New Delhi, for the year 2006-2007, together with the Auditor's Report on the Accounts. (b) Review by Government on the working of the above Institute. (c) Statement giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (a) above. RAJYA SABHA 12-01 p.m. 4. Message from Lok Sabha The Appropriation (Railways) No. 3 Bill, 2008 Secretary-General reported to the House the following Message received from Lok Sabha, signed by the Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha:- "In accordance with the provisions of rule 96 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, I am directed to enclose the Appropriation (Railways) No. 3 Bill, 2008, as passed by Lok Sabha at its sitting held on the 17th April, 2008. The Speaker has certified that this Bill is a Money Bill within the meaning of article 110 of the Constitution of India." 5. Bill laid on the Table Secretary-General laid on the Table a copy of the Appropriation (Railways) No.3 Bill, 2008, as passed by Lok Sabha 12-02 p.m. 6. Reports of the Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment Dr. Radhakant Nayak laid on the Table a copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following Reports of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment (2007-2008):- (i) Thirty-third Report on Demands for Grants (2008-09) of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment; (ii) Thirty-fourth Report on Demands for Grants (2008-09) of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs; and (iii) Thirty-fifth Report on Demands for Grants (2008-09) of the Ministry of Minority Affairs. 21ST APRIL, 2008 12-03 p.m. 7. Reports of the Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Development Dr. Chandan Mitra laid on the Table a copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following Reports of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Development:- (i) Thirty-fifth Report on Demands for Grants (2008-09) of the Department of Rural Development (Ministry of Rural Development); (ii) Thirty-sixth Report on Demands for Grants (2008-09) of the Department of Land Resources (Ministry of Rural Development); (iii) Thirty-seventh Report on Demands for Grants (2008-09) of the Department of Drinking Water Supply (Ministry of Rural Development); and (iv) Thirty-eighth Report on Demands for Grants (2008-09) of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. 12-04 p.m. 8. Leave of Absence Dr. Dasari Narayana Rao (Andhra Pradesh) was granted leave of absence from 15th April, 2008 till the end of the current session of the Rajya Sabha. 12-05 p.m. 9. Matters raised with permission (1) Shri Sanjay Raut raised a matter regarding loss to standing crops due to untimely heavy rains particularly in the State of Maharashtra. 12-06 p.m. (2) Shri A. Vijayaraghavan raised a matter regarding damage caused to the Indian traders in UAE due to fire at Naif Market, Dubai and need to extend help to them. RAJYA SABHA 12-08 p.m. 10. Special Mentions (1) Dr. Gyan Prakash Pilania raised a matter regarding atrocities against women in the country. 12-11 p.m. *(2) Shri Lalit Kishore Chaturvedi raised a matter regarding need to change the set standards of per capita distribution of water in Rajasthan. 12-14 p.m. ^(3) Shri Abu Asim Azmi raised a matter regarding need to include the dalit Muslims in Scheduled Caste category. 12-17 p.m. *(4) Shri Harish Rawat raised a matter regarding need to recruit youths trained in self defence and disaster management in regular services of armed forces.
Recommended publications
  • India's Domestic Political Setting
    Updated July 12, 2021 India’s Domestic Political Setting Overview The BJP and Congress are India’s only genuinely national India, the world’s most populous democracy, is, according parties. In previous recent national elections they together to its Constitution, a “sovereign, socialist, secular, won roughly half of all votes cast, but in 2019 the BJP democratic republic” where the bulk of executive power boosted its share to nearly 38% of the estimated 600 million rests with the prime minister and his Council of Ministers votes cast (to Congress’s 20%; turnout was a record 67%). (the Indian president is a ceremonial chief of state with The influence of regional and caste-based (and often limited executive powers). Since its 1947 independence, “family-run”) parties—although blunted by two most of India’s 14 prime ministers have come from the consecutive BJP majority victories—remains a crucial country’s Hindi-speaking northern regions, and all but 3 variable in Indian politics. Such parties now hold one-third have been upper-caste Hindus. The 543-seat Lok Sabha of all Lok Sabha seats. In 2019, more than 8,000 candidates (House of the People) is the locus of national power, with and hundreds of parties vied for parliament seats; 33 of directly elected representatives from each of the country’s those parties won at least one seat. The seven parties listed 28 states and 8 union territories. The president has the below account for 84% of Lok Sabha seats. The BJP’s power to dissolve this body. A smaller upper house of a economic reform agenda can be impeded in the Rajya maximum 250 seats, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), Sabha, where opposition parties can align to block certain may review, but not veto, revenue legislation, and has no nonrevenue legislation (see Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • India: the Weakening of the Congress Stranglehold and the Productivity Shift in India
    ASARC Working Paper 2009/06 India: The Weakening of the Congress Stranglehold and the Productivity Shift in India Desh Gupta, University of Canberra Abstract This paper explains the complex of factors in the weakening of the Congress Party from the height of its power at the centre in 1984. They are connected with the rise of state and regional-based parties, the greater acceptability of BJP as an alternative in some of the states and at the Centre, and as a partner to some of the state-based parties, which are in competition with Congress. In addition, it demonstrates that even as the dominance of Congress has diminished, there have been substantial improvements in the economic performance and primary education enrolment. It is argued that V.P. Singh played an important role both in the diminishing of the Congress Party and in India’s improved economic performance. Competition between BJP and Congress has led to increased focus on improved governance. Congress improved its position in the 2009 Parliamentary elections and the reasons for this are briefly covered. But this does not guarantee an improved performance in the future. Whatever the outcomes of the future elections, India’s reforms are likely to continue and India’s economic future remains bright. Increased political contestability has increased focus on governance by Congress, BJP and even state-based and regional parties. This should ensure improved economic and outcomes and implementation of policies. JEL Classifications: O5, N4, M2, H6 Keywords: Indian Elections, Congress Party's Performance, Governance, Nutrition, Economic Efficiency, Productivity, Economic Reforms, Fiscal Consolidation Contact: [email protected] 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Parliamentary Information
    The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : T.K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editors : P.K. Misra Joint Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Kalpana Sharma Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Pulin B. Bhutia Additional Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Parama Chatterjee Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Sanjeev Sachdeva Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 1 ADDRESSES Addresses at the Inaugural Function of the Seventh Meeting of Women Speakers of Parliament on Gender-Sensitive Parliaments, Central Hall, 3 October 2012 3 ARTICLE 14th Vice-Presidential Election 2012: An Experience— T.K. Viswanathan 12 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 17 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 22 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 26 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 28 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 30 PRIVILEGE ISSUES 43 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 45 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 49 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 62 Rajya Sabha 75 State Legislatures 83 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 85 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Twelfth Session of the Fifteenth Lok Sabha 91 (iv) iv The Journal of Parliamentary Information II. Statement showing the work transacted during the 227th Session of the Rajya Sabha 94 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2012 98 IV.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Central Universities in India S
    List of Central Universities in India S. No. Name of University University Website 1 Rajiv Gandhi University http://www.rgu.ac.in 2 Assam University http://assamuniversity.nic.in 3 Tezpur University http://www.tezu.ernet.in 4 University of Hyderabad http://www.uohyd.ac.in 5 Maulana Azad National Urdu University http://www.manuu.ac.in 6 English and Foreign Languages University http://www.efluniversity.ac.in 7 Jamia Millia Islamia http://jmi.ac.in 8 University of Delhi http://www.du.ac.in 9 Jawahar Lal Nehru University http://www.jnu.ac.in 10 Indira Gandhi National Open University http://www.ignou.ac.in 11 South Asian University http://www.southasianuniversity.org 12 University College of Medical Sciences http://www.ucms.ac.in 13 The Indira Gandhi National Tribal University http://igntu.nic.in 14 Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya http://www.dhsgsu.ac.in 15 Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya http://www.hindivishwa.org 16 Mizoram University http://www.mzu.edu.in 17 North Eastern Hill University http://www.nehu.ac.in 18 Manipur University http://manipuruniv.ac.in 19 Central Agricultural University http://www.cau.org.in 20 Nagaland University http://www.nagauniv.org.in 21 Pondicherry University http://www.pondiuni.edu.in 22 Sikkim University http://www.sikkimuniversity.in 23 Tripura University http://tripurauniv.in 24 Aligarh Muslim University http://www.amu.ac.in 25 Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University http://www.bbauindia.org 26 Banaras Hindu University http://www.bhu.ac.in 27 University of Allahabad http://universityofallahabad.co.in
    [Show full text]
  • India- Holy See Relations Diplomatic Relations Between India and The
    India- Holy See relations Diplomatic relations between India and the Holy See were established soon after India’s independence. India’s Ambassador in Berne, Switzerland, has traditionally been accredited to the Holy See which maintains a Nunciature (Embassy) in New Delhi, presently headed by a Nuncio (Ambassador). 2. India has the second largest Catholic population in Asia which also including those from Kerala dating from Apostolic times. With a shortage of priests and nuns from developed countries, a large number of Indians have joined various Roman Catholic Orders and a number of them have started occupying high positions within the Catholic Church institutions including those in Rome. India and Indians have a positive image in the Catholic community. 3. Although the strength of the Christian (and hence the Catholic) community forms only a small proportion of India’s population, the Holy See has always acknowledged the importance of India, both in global and Asian terms. There have been three Papal visits to India so far. The first Pope to visit India was Pope Paul IV, who came to Bombay in 1964 to attend the International Eucharistic Congress. Pope John Paul II visited India in February 1986 and November 1999. During his latter visit, he met the President, Vice President, Prime Minister and EAM. He participated in the concluding session of Synod of Bishops of Asia at which he signed and released post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation. 4. Several Indian dignitaries have, from time to time, called on the Pope in the Vatican. These have included the late Smt. Indira Gandhi in 1981 and Shri I.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Margaret Thatcher, Golda Meir, and Indira Gandhi's Actions And
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2012 Margaret Thatcher, Golda Meir, and Indira Gandhi's Actions and Rhetoric Regarding Feminism and Gender During Their Ascent to Power Ariel Katz Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Katz, Ariel, "Margaret Thatcher, Golda Meir, and Indira Gandhi's Actions and Rhetoric Regarding Feminism and Gender During Their Ascent to Power" (2012). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 518. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/518 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT MCKENNA COLLEGE MARGARET THATCHER, GOLDA MEIR, AND INDIRA GANDHI’S ACTIONS AND RHETORIC REGARDING FEMINISM AND GENDER DURING THEIR ASCENT TO POWER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR HILARY APPEL AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY ARIEL KATZ FOR SENIOR THESIS FALL 2012 DECEMBER 3, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………...1 Methodology…………………………………………………………………………….2 Chapter 1: Feminism 1.1: Definition of feminism……………………………………………………. .4 1.2: Each leader’s association with feminism…………………………………...5 Chapter 2: Actions of leaders in office……………………………………………….....11 Chapter 3: Rhetoric, letters, and actions 3.1: Margaret Thatcher…………………………………………………………14 3.2: Golda Meir…………………………………………………………………26 3.3: Indira Gandhi………………………………………………………………33 Chapter 4: Comparative study 4.1: Thatcher’s view of Meir and Gandhi………………………………………38 4.2: Comparison of the leader’s rhetoric and actions…………………………..40 Chapter 5: Looking ahead 5.1: Tzipi Livni………………………………………………………………….44 5.2: Areas for further study……………………………………………………...47 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………….50 2 1 Introduction From 1966-1979 three remarkable leaders broke an important glass ceiling in the political world when they became the first female heads of government in the countries of India, Israel, and the United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • LOK SABHA DEBATES (English .Version)
    Nlatla SerIeI, Vol. I. No 4 Tha.... ', DeeemIJer 21. U89 , A..... ' ... 30. I'll (SUa) LOK SABHA DEBATES (English .Version) First Seai.D (Nlntb Lok Sabba) (Yol. I COlJtairu N08. 1 to 9) LOI: SABRA SECRE1'AlUAT NEW DELHI Price, 1 Itt. 6.00 •• , • .' C , '" ".' .1. t; '" CONTENTS [Ninth Series, VoL /, First Session, 198911911 (Saka)] No. 4, Thursday, December 21, 1989/Agrahayana 30, 1911 (Saka) CoLUMNS Members Sworn 1 60 Assent to Bills 1--2 Introduction of Ministers 2-16 Matters Under Rule 377 16-20 (i) Need to convert the narrow gauge railway 16 line between Yelahanka and Bangarpet in Karnataka into bread gauge tine Shri V. Krishna Rao (ii) Need to ban the m~nufadure and sale of 16-17 Ammonium Sulphide in the country Shri Ram Lal Rahi (iii) Need to revise the Scheduled Castes/ 17 Sched uled Tribes list and provide more facilities to backward classes Shri Uttam Rathod (iv) Need to 3et up the proposed project for 18 exploitation of nickel in Sukinda region of Orissa Shri Anadi Charan Das (v) Need to set up full-fledged Doordarshan 18 Kendras in towns having cultural heritage, specially at Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh Shri Anil Shastri (ii) CoLUMNS (vi) Need to set up Purchase Centres in the cotton 18-19 producing districts of Madhya Pradesh Shri Laxmi Narain Pandey (vii) Need for steps to maintain ecological 19 balance in the country Shri Ramashray Prasad Singh (viii) Need to take measures for normalising 19-20 relations between India and Pakistan Prof. Saifuddin Soz (;x) Need to take necessary steps for an amicable 20 solution of the Punjab problem Shri Mandhata Singh Motion of Confidence in the Council of Ministers 20-107 110-131 Shri Vishwanath Pratap Singh 20-21 116-131 Shri A.R.
    [Show full text]
  • India's Domestic Political Setting
    Updated May 24, 2019 India’s Domestic Political Setting Overview BJP boosted its share to nearly 38% of the estimated 600 India, the world’s most populous democracy, is, according million votes cast (to Congress’s 20%; turnout was about to its Constitution, a “sovereign, socialist, secular, 67%). The influence of regional and caste-based (and often democratic republic” where the bulk of executive power “family-run”) parties—although blunted by the two rests with the prime minister and his Council of Ministers consecutive BJP majority victories—remains an important (the Indian president is a ceremonial chief of state with variable in Indian politics. Such parties now hold nearly limited executive powers). Since its 1947 independence, one-third of Lok Sabha seats. In 2019, more than 8,000 most of India’s 14 prime ministers have come from the candidates and some 464 parties vied for parliament seats; country’s Hindi-speaking northern regions and all but 3 33 of those parties won at least one seat. The seven parties have been upper-caste Hindus. The 543-seat, Lok Sabha listed below account for 84% of Lok Sabha seats (see (House of the People) is the locus of national power, with Figure 1). directly elected representatives from each of the country’s 29 states and 7 union territories. The president has the Figure 1. Major Party Representation in the Lok Sabha power to dissolve this body. A smaller upper house of a (543 total seats + 2 appointed) maximum 250 seats, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), may review, but not veto, revenue legislation, and has no power over the prime minister or his/her cabinet.
    [Show full text]
  • Shri Pranab Kumar Mukherjee Dr Hamid Ansari Dr Manmohan Singh Ms Sunita Narain
    1 Shri Pranab Kumar Mukherjee Dr Hamid Ansari Dr Manmohan Singh Ms Sunita Narain I welcome you all to this evening’s presentation of the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2018. This prize recognizes men, women and institutions whose work has promoted the causes Indira Gandhi espoused, the issues she championed, and the concerns she expressed. In essence, they celebrate her life through their own accomplishments which, so to speak, take forward her legacy. Indira Gandhi was a deeply committed political personality. Born in a political family, she grew up as a child and teenager as an intimate part of our freedom movement. For 17 years, she lived with our country’s first Prime Minister before becoming one herself for 16. But, she was a person of diverse interests. Her contributions to nation-building are well documented. She was equally committed to India’s culture, to its arts and crafts, to its heritage. And deep down, she was a passionate naturalist mesmerized by the wonderful natural heritage of India, dazzled by the glorious biodiversity of India and firmly determined to preserve and protect it. In late 1971, even while being completely engrossed in the grave crisis on India’s eastern border with Pakistan, she found time to initiate action that would lead to the passage of the landmark law to protect our wildlife. In the midst of all political crises, she found time to launch various conservation programmes of which Project Tiger has become the most iconic. She was the only foreign head of government to address the first UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in June 1972.
    [Show full text]
  • Mohan India Transformed I-Xx 1-540.Indd
    1 The Road to the 1991 Industrial Policy Reforms and Beyond : A Personalized Narrative from the Trenches Rakesh Mohan or those of us beyond the age of fifty, India has been transformed beyond Fwhat we might even have dreamt of before the 1990s. In real terms, the Indian economy is now about five times the size it was in 1991. This, of course, does not match the pace of change that the Chinese economy has recorded, which has grown by a factor of ten over the same period and has acquired the status of a global power. Nonetheless, the image of India, and its own self-image, has changed from one of a poverty-ridden, slow-growing, closed economy to that of a fast-growing, open, dynamic one. Though much of the policy focus has been on the economy, change has permeated almost all aspects of life. India now engages with the world on a different plane. The coincident collapse of the Soviet Union opened up new directions for a foreign policy more consistent with a globalizing world. With the acquisition of nuclear capability in the late 1990s, its approach to defence and security has also undergone great transformation. Though much has been achieved, India is still a low–middle income emerging economy and has miles to go before poverty is truly eliminated. Only then will it be able to hold its head high and attain its rightful place in the comity of nations. 3 4 Rakesh Mohan This book chronicles the process of reform in all its different aspects through the eyes of many of the change-makers who have been among the leaders of a resurgent India.
    [Show full text]
  • THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS PARTY AFTER the DYNASTY by CSABA NIKOLENYI B.A., Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1993
    THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS PARTY AFTER THE DYNASTY by CSABA NIKOLENYI B.A., Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1993 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Political Science) We accept this thesis as conforming "to the requj,xg^ standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September 1994 (c) Csaba Nikolenyi, 1994 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. (Signature) Department of ?o(Vfl"c^l ^C.i<i-^C^ The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date S^^t^kf !^,l^^h 11 ABSTRACT Rajiv Gandhi's violent death in May 1991 signalled the end of an entire era for the Congress Party: the long-lasting rule of the dynasty was over. Subsequent developments in the party have raised the question of change versus continuity. Has the end of the dynasty led to the birth of a new Congress, or will the dynastic party structures and organizational features continue into the post-Gandhi period? The argument that I will be advancing throughout the thesis is that structural continuity has characterized the organizational order of the party in its post- dynastic period.
    [Show full text]
  • Chandra Shekhar (01-7-1927 to 08-072008)
    Chandra Shekhar (01-7-1927 to 08-072008) Chandra Shekhar (Singh) son of Shri Sadanand Singh was born on 1st July 1927 (Official, 17th April is real) in a very poor family of agriculturist in Ibrahimpatti, a village in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh. Education and start of career in politics Chandra Shekhar received his early education near his native village in Ballia and for graduation and Master’s degree in political science, he went to Allahabad University. He was awarded a Master of Arts degree at Allahabad University. He was known as a firebrand student leader. During his early days he came under the influence of Acharya Narendra Deva, a great Socialist leader of that time. After finishing his education in 1951, he had developed an interest in politics. He joined the socialist movement. After graduation, he became active in socialist movement. He joined the socialist Party and was elected secretary of the district Socialist Party (SP), Ballia, 1951-52. Within a year, he was elected joint secretary of the Praja Socialist Party’s (PSP) State unit in Uttar Pradesh, 1952-55. In 1955-56, he took over as General Secretary of the PSP’s State unit. During 1959-62, he was Member of the National Executive of the P.S.P. His career as a parliamentarian began with his election to the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh in 1962, as a PSP candidate. From 1962 to 1977, Chandra Shekhar was in Rajya Sabha, the Upper house of the Parliament of India. In 1964, he joined Congress Party along with some PSP leaders under the leadership of Asoka Mehta.
    [Show full text]