JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 19, 2020 STANDARDIZATION OF SPOKEN TAMIL, A DIGLOSSIC LANGUAGE FOR TAMIL DIASPORA Paramasivam Muthusamy1, Rajantheran Muniandy2, N.Nadaraja Pillai3, Silllalee S.Kandasamy4, Sivapalan Govindasamy5 1The author is a Professor in the Department of Foreign Languages, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. 2Professor, Department of Indian Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malay, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 3Lecturer Central Institute of Indian Languages (Rtd), Mysore, India. 4Assistant Professor, Department of Modern Languages, Faculty of Creative Industries, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras 43000, Kajang, Selangor 5The author is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Indian Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. E-mail:
[email protected],
[email protected], nadarajapillai@rediffmail3 .
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[email protected] ABSTRACT: Tamil is one of the oldest languages and classical languages of the world. Because of its long history of 2500 or more years of continuous existence with an unbroken chain of language of the mass for communication, it has got diversified varieties, namely, a standard spoken and a written variety or a prestigious variety, with many idiosyncratic uses of the min designated fields. Hence, Tamil is considered as a diglossia language. Diglossia refers to a situation where two language varieties occur at the same time. The Tamil diaspora, on the other hand, is a very strong and vibrant community whose presence has been found in at least 188 countries all over the world. Migration to these countries was in wave after wave in different periods, of which two dominant waves of migration were during the later Chola period and the period of English and French colonization.