1. Name of the Proposal 2. Location I) State Jharkhand Ii) District West Singhbhum 3. Particulars of Forests A) Name of Forest
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FACT SHEET 1. Name of the Proposal Diversion of 998.70 ha of forest land in Ankua Reserve Forest for mining of iron and manganese ores in favour of M/s JSW Steel Limited in Saranda Forest Division in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. 2. Location i) State Jharkhand ii) District West Singhbhum 3. Particulars of Forests a) Name of Forest Division Saranda Forests Divisions b) Forest area involved Total area proposed is 1018.50 of which mining is proposed on 999.90 ha, 8 ha for widening of the road and 10.60 ha for conveyer belt. c) Legal Status/Sy. No Reserve forest and notified as core area of Singhbhum Elephant Reserve (P 56/c). d) Map Enclosed (p-540/c) 4. Topography of the area - 5. (i) Vegetation The forest area is mixed deciduous forest comprising of 50-55 % of quality Sal, the middle and lower canopy is of miscellaneous species. The proposed are is virgin and has vast floral and faunal diversity (P 56/c). (ii) No. of trees which will be Besides 20.43 ha of Safety zone, the number of affected trees of rest 979.47 ha forest land is 2,91,010 (P 556/c). (iii) Density 0.7 - 0.8 6. Whether area is significant from The entire forest of Saranda Forest Division wildlife point of view including the proposed mining lease area has been notified as Core Area of Singhbhum Elephant Reserve. The Saranda Forest is considered to be one of the finest habitats for elephants. The presence of elephants in and around the proposed area is evident through many of the indirect evidences seen at the time of field inspection. The user agency however, undertakes to implement a planned scheme for protection of wildlife & forest to mitigate the effects due to mining (P 57/c). 7. Whether any Indian elephant, giant squirrel, reptiles, sloth beer, rare/endangered/unique species of wild boar, barking deer, etc. have been reported in flora and fauna found in the area – the area. if so details thereof Whether there any violation of the No Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 7. Details of Mining i. Total project area 1101.14 ha ii. Notified forest land 999.90 ha vi. Total reserve 211 30 million ton ix. Annual estimated production 192 MTPA x. Nature of mining operation Open cast xi. Phased reclamation plan Progressive mine closure plan is placed at p-400- 423/c. xii. Gradient of the mining area - xiii. No of labourers to be employed Direct employment - 903 persons 8. Compensatory Afforestation The user agency has submitted land record for 1786.14 acres of non forest land for raising compensatory afforestation. The total land for compensatory afforestation is yet to be identified (P 58/c, P 139-150/c). The user agency has submitted the undertaking to provide balance compensatory afforestation land in due course. Cost of approved GM Land (2519.83 acres) is Rs. 35,46,01,350/-. 9. Catchment Area Treatment Not Applicable 10. Rehabilitation of Oustees a) No of families involved Nil. b) Category of families c) Details of rehabilitation plan 11. Reclamation of mined areas - Total Cost of the project 2700 crores 12. Cost Benefit Ratio 1: 34.61at p-78/c. 13. Recommendation All have recommended the proposal. i. DFO p-59-61/c ii. CCF P 63/c iii. PCCF p-66/c. iv. State Government p-67/c. 14. District Profile (i) Total Geographical area of 9907 Sq Km District (ii) Total forest area of District / 3727 Sq km Divisional forest area (iii) Total area diverted since 1980 1898.8398 ha (20 Cases) (iv) Total CA stipulated Forest land – 248.09 ha Non-forest land – 658.972 ha (iv) Total CA done since 1980 Forest land - Nil (as on 30.11.2008) The work shall start as soon as the Governmnet will release funds Other Remarks: 1. JSW Steel Limited and Govt. of Jharkhand have signed a MoU on 9.11.2005. Govt. of Jharkhand has granted prospecting license over an area of 1388.50 on 31.10.2007. 2. The JSW Steel proposes to mine 10 MTPA ROM capacity of Iron Ore from Ankua – Hatanaburua area of Manoharpur Taluka to meet its requirement raw material. 3. The Ankua Ioron Ore Project activities will include open cast fuly mechanized mining by forming sysyematic benches using down the hole drilling, deep hole blasting, loading by heavy machines and hauling on dumpers, etc. 4. The iron ore transpiration is proposed through pipe conveyor from pit head to loading complex ar Manoharpur. The are required for pipe conveyor corridor is 15 ha., out of whch 10.06 ha in reserve Forests 5. The user agency has proposed 1786.14 ha of non forest land for raising compensatory afforestation. The total land for compensatory afforestation is yet to be identified. Cost of approved GM Land (2519.83 acres) is Rs. 35,46,01,350/-. 6. The mining plan along with mine closure plan has been enclosed (P 203-423/c). 7. The mining plan has been accorded approval by Ministry of Coal vide letter dated 12.08.2008 at p-200-202/c. 8. The user agency has given an undertaking to bear the cost of CA. 9. About 2,91,010 trees of different spp. will be felled during the project period. 10. No violation of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 has been reported. 11. There is no archaeological / heritage site / defence establishment or any other important monument located in the area. 12. The MoEF has given environmental clearance vide letter dated 4.09.2008 to establish the mine for production of 10 MTPA iron ore at p-116-119/c. 13. The cost of the project is Rs.2700 crores. 14. The State Government has recommended the proposal. Site Inspection report 1. Legal status of the forest land proposed for diversion Reserve forest and protected forest and notified as core area of Singhbhum /Elephant Reserve. 2. Item-wise break-up details of the forest land proposed for diversion: The item wise breakup of the broken up of total forest and non-forest area for different purposes is as below: Sl. Purpose of use Forest land (in ha) Total Non forest land (in Total Total No. ha) (Forest land + non forest land R.F P.F other Govt. Privat s e 1. Mining 673.53 0 0 673.53 0 0 0 673.53 2. Waste Dump -D1 30.65 0 0 30.65 0 0 0 30.65 Waste Dump - 69.89 0 0 69.89 0 0 0 69.89 D2 Sub-grade Dump 44.11 0 0 44.11 0 0 0 44.11 3. Site office 5.04 0 0 5.04 0 0 0 5.04 Manager office, Time Office, Shift in charge office, store facility (temporary structure)` 4. Magazine (28.93 1.67 0 0 28.93 0 0 0 28.93 ha) a) Magazine area and security check post area b) safety zone area 27.26 5. ROM stacking, 0 0 0 34.04 0 0 0 34.04 crushing and sizing facilities 34.04 6. Water reservoir 9.39 0 0 9.39 0 0 0 9.39 and treatment plant 7. Built up area 51.33 0 0 51.33 0 0 0 51.33 (maintenance facilities etc.) 8. Roads 15.41 0 0 15.41 0 0 0 15.41 9. Green belt/safety 20.43 0 0 20.43 0 0 0 20.43 zone 10. Access road to 17.15 0 0 17.15 0 0 0 17.15 SAIL (including Road safety zone) 11. Conveyor 10.60 0 0 10.60 4.40 4.40 4.40 15.00 corridor 12. Widening and 8.00 0 0 8.00 0 1.20 1.20 9.20 strengthening of existing approach road 13. Loading 0 0 0 0 46.49 2.22 48.71 48.71 complex, railway line, HT line 14. Township 0 0 0 0 18.33 10.00 28.33 28.33 Total 999.90 0 0 999.90 64.82 17.82 82.64 1101.14 3. Whether proposal involves any construction of buildings (including residential) or not. If yes, details thereof: As stated in point No. 2 above. 4. Total cost of the project at present rates: Estimated cost of the project is about Rs.2700 crores. 5. Wildlife: i. Whether forest area proposed for diversion is important from wildlife point of view or not: As per the DFO in part II, the entire forest of Saranda Forest Division including the proposed mining lease area has been notified as core area of Singhbhum Elephant Reserve vide Notification No.72/2000 P.E. dated 24.03.2001 of Government of India. The Saranda Forest is considered to be one of the finest habitats for elephants. India Elephant, Giant Squirrel, Reptile, Sloth Beer, Wild Boar, Barking Deer, etc. have been reported in the area. The DFO during his site inspection reported about presence of Elephant, Wild Boar, Wild Bear, Barking Deer, etc. The Conservator of Forests in his site inspection reported that this patch of forest are regularly being used by a herd of 8-10 elephants as permanent habitat. The PCCF in his covering letter informed that the wildlife elephant habitat will be fragmented. ii. Vegetation The canopy is reported to be very dense with Sal forming the top canopy and Sal forms the pure patch in many parts. The average density is reported to be between 0.7 to 0.8, as mentioned at part II of the proposal.