Index [Italic page numbers indicate major references]
Abbott Formation, 411 379 Bear River Formation, 163 Abo Formation, 281, 282, 286, 302 seismicity, 22 Bear Springs Formation, 315 Absaroka Mountains, 111 Appalachian Orogen, 5, 9, 13, 28 Bearpaw cyclothem, 80 Absaroka sequence, 37, 44, 50, 186, Appalachian Plateau, 9, 427 Bearpaw Mountains, 111 191,233,251, 275, 377, 378, Appalachian Province, 28 Beartooth Mountains, 201, 203 383, 409 Appalachian Ridge, 427 Beartooth shelf, 92, 94 Absaroka thrust fault, 158, 159 Appalachian Shelf, 32 Beartooth uplift, 92, 110, 114 Acadian orogen, 403, 452 Appalachian Trough, 460 Beaver Creek thrust fault, 157 Adaville Formation, 164 Appalachian Valley, 427 Beaver Island, 366 Adirondack Mountains, 6, 433 Araby Formation, 435 Beaverhead Group, 101, 104 Admire Group, 325 Arapahoe Formation, 189 Bedford Shale, 376 Agate Creek fault, 123, 182 Arapien Shale, 71, 73, 74 Beekmantown Group, 440, 445 Alabama, 36, 427,471 Arbuckle anticline, 327, 329, 331 Belden Shale, 57, 123, 127 Alacran Mountain Formation, 283 Arbuckle Group, 186, 269 Bell Canyon Formation, 287 Alamosa Formation, 169, 170 Arbuckle Mountains, 309, 310, 312, Bell Creek oil field, Montana, 81 Alaska Bench Limestone, 93 328 Bell Ranch Formation, 72, 73 Alberta shelf, 92, 94 Arbuckle Uplift, 11, 37, 318, 324 Bell Shale, 375 Albion-Scioio oil field, Michigan, Archean rocks, 5, 49, 225 Belle Fourche River, 207 373 Archeolithoporella, 283 Belt Island complex, 97, 98 Albuquerque Basin, 111, 165, 167, Ardmore Basin, 11, 37, 307, 308, Belt Supergroup, 28, 53 168, 169 309, 317, 318, 326, 347 Bend Arch, 262, 275, 277, 290, 346, Algonquin Arch, 361 Arikaree Formation, 165, 190 347 Alibates Bed, 326 Arizona, 19, 43, 44, S3, 67. 299 bentonite, 207 Allegan Platform, 365, 373, 374, coal mine, 81 Berd Group, 343 376, 379 Arkansas Basin, 169 Berea Sandstone, 376 Alleghanian Orogeny, 39 Arkansas River, 49 Berwyn syncline, 329, 331 Allegheny Group, 461 Arkansas River fault, 123, 127 Big Limestone, 323 Alliance Basin, 40, 95 Arkansas, 8, 9, 309 Big Snowy Group, 92, 93, 94, 233 Allison Member, 132 Arkoma Basin, 11, 39, 307, 308, Big Snowy trough, 92, 93, 98 Almond Formation, 81, 164 309, 317, 318, 323, 331 Big Snowy uplift, 110 Altamont Limestone, 323 Arkoma Shelf, 331, 337, 338 Bighorn basin, 95, 111, 201 Amalia Tuff, 165 Arroyo Montosa, 165 tectonics, 201 Amarillo Uplift, 37, 318, 325, 341, Arthrophycus, 447 Bighorn Dolomite, 87, 89, 160, 199 343 Ashern Formation, 230 Bighorn Mountains, 196, 200, 203 Amarillo-Wichita Uplift, 10, 40, 318 Aspen Shale, 163 Bighorn uplift, 113 See also Wichita-Amarillo Uplift Atlantic Continental Margin, 41, 42 Billings anticline, 224, 228, 230 Amsden Formation, 93, 162 Atoka Formation, 277, 337 Billings Nose fields, 239 Amsden Group, 93 Atoka Group, 350 Birdbear Formation, 232 Anadarko Basin, 11, 30, 31, 35, 36, Atwell Gulch Member, 149 Bisher Dolomite, 448 37, 40, 269, 309, 314, 317, Aux Vases Sandstone, 407 Bishop Conglomerate, 165 318, 327, 329, 379 Avant Limestone, 324 Bismarck-Williston lineament, 226, Ancestral Front Range, 173 Axial arch, 158 230 Ancestral Rocky Mountains, 34, 38, Aztec Sandstone, 68 Black Hills, 48, 82, 93, 163, 185, 39, 41, 54, 57, 67, 70, 73, 206 109, 113, 115, 116, 170, 318 Backbone Limestone, 403 Black Hills anticline, 99 Ancestral Sangre de Cristo uplift, 173 Bailey Limestone, 398, 403 Black Hills uplift, 112, 183, 207, Ancha Formation, 169, 170 Bakken Formation, 88, 89, 90, 91, 223, 225 Aneth Formation, 55, 122 232 Black Hills-Central Kansas uplift, Animas Formation, 133 Bald Eagle Sandstone, 445, 446, 448 243 Ankareh Formation, 162 Bangor Limestone, 459, 484 Black Mesa Basin, 134, 136, 138, Antelope anticline, 230 Bannock high, 92, 93, 95 141 Antero Formation, 182 Bamett Shale, 294 Black River Limestone, 373, 379 Antes-Reedsville sequence, 445 Bartlesville-Bluejacket Sandstone Black River sequence, 443 Antler orogen, 36, 37 Member, Boggy Formation, 340 Black River Valley, 443 Antrim Shale, 375, 376 Bartlett Barren Member, 131 Black Warrior Basin, 36, 334, 337, Anvil Points Member, 152 Basal Sandstone Member, 152 338, 427, 471 Apishapa uplift, 37, 173, 183, 193, Basin and Range Province, 19, 112, Blackleaf Formation, 99 318, 324 113, 114, 264, 265 Blackwater Draw Formation, 354 Apishapa-Ancestral Front Range Bass Island Formation, 449 Blair Formation, 164 uplift, 173 Bass Islands, 374 Blanco gas field, New Mexico, 81, Appalachian Basin, 33, 36, 39, 427 Battle Spring Formation, 164 134 Appalachian Foldbelt, 9, 11, 272 Baxter Shale, 164 Bloomsburg Formation, 446, 447 Appalachian Mountains, 8, 9, 10, 12, Bayport Limestone, 435 Bloyd Formation, 335
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Blue Grass region, Kentucky, 446 310, 427, 478 Chalk Draw Fault, 297 Blue Ridge Mountains, 430 Cambridge arch, 243, 321 Chama-Ojo Caliente Formation, 169 Blue Ridge Province, Appalachian Camp Rice Formation, 169, 170 Chambersburg Limestone, 445 orogen, 9, 13 Canaan Peak Formation, 144 Champlain rift basin, 433 Blue Ridge thrust. 28, 427 Canadian Shield, 5, 30, 31, 33, 37, Chappo Member, 164 Bluefield Formation, 459 92, 93, 221, 225, 230, 365, Charles Formation, 91, 233 Bluestone Formation, 461 383, 387, 398 Chase Group, 325 Boggy Formation, 340 Cannonball Member, 235 Chattanooga Shale, 91, 309, 453, Bois Blanc Formation, 375 Cannonball Sea, 200 454, 456 Bone Spring Formation, 282, 283, Canyon City embayment, 194 Checkerboard Limestone, 324 287 Canyon Group, 277, 343, 350, 351 Chepultepec Dolomite, 440 Bonneterre Formation, 245 Canyon Springs Sandstone Member, Chernyshinella granulosa, 56 Book Cliffs, 81 Sundance Formation, 71 Cherokee arch, 154, 159, 160 Boone Formation, 316, 480 Canyonlands National Park, 60, 61 Cherokee Group, 323 Borden Delta, 407 Cap au Gres faulted flexure, 392, 409 Cherokee Platform, 318 Borden Formation, 456 Capitan Formation, 283 Cherry Canyon Formation, 283, 287 Boreas Pass fault, 123 Capitan reef complex, 280, 283, 284 Chickachoc Chert, 337 Bossardville Limestone, 449 Carbondale Group, 411 Chickamauga Limestone, 442 Bostwick Member, 327, 330 Carboniferous, 28, 41 Chico Ridge carbonal bank system, Bothryolepis coloradensis, 56 Carlile Formation, 188 351 Bouguer gravity-anomaly patterns, 9, Carmel Formation, 67, 68, 71, 72, Chihuahua Trough, 299 11 137, 138, 144, 162 Chilhowee Group, 430, 476 Boulder batholith, 94, 98, 99, 101 Carrizo Mountains, 133 Chilhowee Mountain, 457 Boulder County, Colorado, 182 Carter Creek Formation, 99 Chimneyhill Formation, 272 Bowdoin dome, 223 Caseyville Formation, 411 Chimneyhill Group, 314 Bowie Delta Complex, 350 Casper arch, 196 Chinati Mountains, 297 Bowling Green fault, 366 Cass County, Michigan, 366 Chinati-Chalk Draw Uplift, 297 Bradford Group, 454 Castile Formation, 288 Chinle Formation, 62, 162 Braggs Limestone Member, Sausbee Castle Rock Conglomerate, 181, 190 Choctaw Fault, 331 Formation, 337 Castlegate Sandstone, 148 Chouteau Limestone, 407 Brassfield Limestone, 447, 448 Cat Creek, 224 Chuar Group, 53 Breathitt Formation, 461, 463 Catoctin Greenstone, 427, 430, 431 Chugwater Formation, 96 Brentwood Limestone, 337 Catskill clastic wedge, 36 Chugwater Group, 162 Bridger Formation, 165 Catskill delta complex, 448, 452, Churchill province, Canada, 10 Bright Angel Shale, 54 453 Cimarron arch, 321, 323, 324 Broadtop basin, 457, 458 Catskill Mountains, 452 Cincinnati arch, 11, 17, 32, 34, 38, Brockton-Froid-Fromberg fault zone, Cedar Creek anticline, 90, 99, 223, 387, 427, 442, 447, 448, 449, 223, 225, 226 224, 228, 229, 232, 235, 238, 460 Broom Creek Formation, 234 239 Circle Cliffs, 138, 141 Brown Dolomite, 325 Cedar Hills Sandstone, 326 Circle Cliffs uplift, 57, 61 Browns Park Formation, 165 Cedar Mesa Sandstone, 59, 60, 120 Cisco Group, 277, 343, 352 Brownsville Limestone, 325 Cedar Mountain Formation, 141, 163 Claggett Cyclothem, 80 Bruce Peninsula, 369 Cedar Valley Limestone, 403 Clay City Anticlinal Belt, 392 Bruggers Sandstone, 372, 373, 377, Ceja Member, Santa Fe Formation, Clayton Formation, 420 378, 379 169 Clear Creek Chert, 403 Brushy Basin Member, 141 Cenomanian, 45 Clear Fork Formation, 282, 286, Brushy Canyon Formation, 287 Cenozoic, 17, 19, 28, 48, 99, 111, 344, 346 Buff Member, Santa Fe Formation, 144,254,486 Cleary Coal Member, 132, 134 169 Central Basin Platform, 37, 40, 277, Cliff House Sandstone, 131, 132, 134 Buffalo Springs Formation, 438 278, 286 Clifton Forge Sandstone, 450 Bug Field, 122 Central Basin Uplift, 269, 277, 278, Clifty Sandstone, 315 Burket Member, Harrell Shale, 452 286 Clinch Mountain, Tennessee, 447, Burleigh high, 222, 224, 226 Central Colorado basin, 37 456 Burlington Bank, 407 Central Colorado trough, 123, 127, Clinch Sandstone, 447 Burlington Formation, 407 173 Clinetop Algal Member, 54 Burnam Limestone, 315 Central Kansas Uplift, 38, 324 Clinton Formation, 373, 378, 379 Bumet County, Texas, 315 Central Lowlands, crustal thickness, Clinton Group, 446, 448 Burro Canyon Formation, 130 12 Cloud Chief Formation, 326 Burro-Florida-Moyotes uplift, 299 Central Montana trough, 36, 37, 48, Cloverly Formation, 98, 163 Butchtown Limestone, 396 83, 89, 91, 92, 93, 98, 101 Cloyd Conglomerate, 455 Central Montana uplift, 89, 90, 99 Coahuila Platform, 299 Cabaniss Group, 334, 340 Central Oklahoma arch, 323 coal, 81, 130, 132, 134, 142, 144, Cabot Head Shale, 373, 448 Ceratopea, 440 149, 195, 200, 201, 204, 206, Cache Creek fault, 156 Cerritos de los Minos, 165 207, 351, 379, 411, 471 Cache la Poudre, 189 Chadron arch, 183, 186, 243 Coastal Plain, anomalies, 13 Caddo anticline, 329, 330, 331 Chadron-Cambridge arch, 183, 185, Coberly Formation, 99 California, 30, 67 191 Coconino Sandstone, 61 Cambrian seaway, 160 Chaffee Formation, 160 Codell Sandstone, 188, 194 Cambrian, 6, 17, 30, 54, 83, 307, Chaffee Group, 56 Cody Shale, 99
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Coffman Member, 123 Dakota Group, 188, 191, 193 Duncan Sandstone, 326 Coldwater Shale, 376, 377 Dakota Sandstone, 67, 81, 129, 134, Dundee Limestone, 363, 375 Colorado, 10, 113, 144 141, 142, 146, 178 Dunkard Group, 461, 463 central, 179 Dalhart Basin, 308, 318, 323, 324, Duperow Formation, 232 coal mine, 81 341 Dutch Creek Sandstone, 403 crustal thickness, 8, 13 Dalton Sandstone Member, 131 Dye Shale Member, Bloyd Formation, gas field, 81 Darby Formation, 89, 160 335 northwestern, 122, 127, 160 Dark Canyon, 148, 149 Dyer Formation, 56 southwestern, 129, 131 Darwin Sandstone Member, 162 Colorado Group, 98, 99, 101 Daube Limestone, 331 Eagle basin, 37, 57, 78,122 Colorado lineament, 53 Davis Mountains, 264, 297 Eagle Valley Evaporite, 124, 127 Colorado mineral belt, 54, 173 Dawson Bay Formation, 231 Eagle Valley Formation, 127 Colorado Plateau, 2, 6, 19, 40, 44, Dawson Formation, 189 Earp Formation, 301 47, 53, 65, 110, 111, 112, 114, Deadwood Formation, 83, 84, 226, earthquake-hazard prediction, 20 120, 139, 165, 168 235, 238 earthquakes, 17, 20, 22. Colorado River, 61, 62, 118 Deadwood Sea, 226 See also seismicity Colorado-Wyoming lineament, 223, Dean Sandstone, 288 Eastern Granite-Rhyolite Province, 225 DeChelly Sandstone, 61, 62 387 Colton Formation, 150 Decker Formation, 449 Eastern Interior aulacogen, 436 Columbus Limestone, 451, 452 Deese Formation, 331 Eastern Shelves, 289 Conasauga Formation, 476 Defiance Uplift, 57, 122 Eastland Delta Complex, 350 Conasauga Group, 437 definitions Eau Claire Formation, 366, 371, 378, Concho Platform, 346, 350, 351 craton, 1 379, 394 Conemaugh Formation, 461, 462 foreland basin, 163 Echo Cliffs-Kaibab region, 141 Conococheague Limestone, 438 geosyncline, 1 Echo Park Allurium, 181 Cook County, Texas, 329 miogeocline, 2 Edwards Arch, 293 Copper Ridge Dolomite, 438 Delaney Butte, 111 Edwards Plateau, 265 Cordillera, anomalies, 12 Delaware Basin, 17, 37, 39, 262, Eggleston Formation, 442 Cordilleran Orogen, 7, 8, 19, 28, 31, 277, 278, 286, 288, 318, 346 El Vado Sandstone Member, 134 33, 50, 59, 77, 92, 113, 171, Delaware Creek Shale, 329 Elbert Formation, 55, 56 223 Delaware Mountain Group, 288 Elbow Ridge Sandstone, 450 Cordilleran sea, 83 Denver Basin, 37, 45, 110, 181, Elbrook Dolomite, 437, 438 Cordilleran shelf, 230 182,186, 190, 379 Elephant Canyon Formation, 59, 60, Cordillerian shelf basin, 36 Denver Formation, 189 120 Cornwall Shale, 452 Derby-Doe Run Member, Franconia Elk Point Basin, 35, 36, 230, 232, Cottage Grove fault system, 392, 415 Formation, 394 240 Cotter Dolomite, 394 Desmoinesian strate, 123 Elkhorn fault, 123 Council Grove Group, 325 Detroit River Group, 375, 378 Elkhorn Mountains Volcanics, 103 Courthouse Wash syncline, 120 Devils Kitchen Member, Deese Elkhorn-Williams Range fault, 181 Cove Mountain Member, 149 Formation, 329 Ellenburger Formation, 293, 294, Cow Ridge Member, 151 Devils Pocket Formation, 93 295 Cow Springs Member, Entrado Devonian, 31, 33, 36, 54,88,90, Ellenburger Group, 267, 309, 312, Sandstone, 71, 138 248, 449, 452, 453, 479 313 Crab Orchard Group, 448, 461 Dewey Lake Formation, 283, 288, Ellis Group, 97 Crazy Mountain basin, 103 289, 326 Ellsworth Shale, 376 Crested Butte coal field, Colorado, 81 Dewey Limestone, 324 Elvins Formation, 394 Crested Butte fault, 123 Diablo Platform 264, 277, 283, 284, Embudo fault zone, 168, 169 Crestone fault, 173 295, 297 Emery uplift, 57, 59, 120 Cretaceous, 2, 17, 42, 45, 66, 67, Diablo uplift, 269, 275, 277 Emigrant Trail thrust fault, 157 77, 98, 104, 110, 111, 129, Dilco Coal Member, 131, 134 Eminence Dolomite, 394 134, 141, 146, 148, 164, 173, Dinwoody Formation, 96, 162 Entrada Sandstone, 71, 73, 74, 139, 179, 353 Dockum Group, 186, 353 162, 163, 186 Crevasse Canyon Formation, 131, Dolores anticline, 57 Eocene, 48, 150, 173, 181 134 Dolores Formation, 63 Ericson Sandstone, 164 Criner Hills Uplift, 318, 327, 328, Donezella, 277 Escabrosa Group, 301 329 Dotsero Formation, 54 Espanola Basin, 165, 168, 169 Cromwell Sandstone, 335, 337 Double Lakes Formation, 354 Esplanade Sandstone, 59 Crooked Fork Group, 461 Doughnut Formation, 160 Everton Dolomite, 392 Cuchara Formation, 174, 176 Douglas Creek arch, 144, 148, 149, Exeter Sandstone, 71, 354 Cumberland Plateau, 461 150, 151 Exshaw Shale, 91 Cumberland Valley, Pennsylvania, Douglas Creek Member, 151, 152 438, 443 Douglas Group, 324 Fairfield Basin, 392, 409 Currant Creek fault, 181 Douglas Pass, 150 Fall River Sandstone, 163 Curtis Formation, 69, 73, 139, Dox Formation, 53 Farallon Plate, 49 163 Doxey Shale, 326 Farasita Formation, 174 Cutler Formation, 59, 60, 62 Drip Tank Member, 143 Farmington Sandstone Member, 132, Cutler Group, 120 Dry Union Formation, 170 134 Cuyahoga Group, 456 Du Quoin Monocline, 409 Fayetteville Shale, 335 Cyrtiopsis-Paurorhyncha, 56 Duchesne River Formation, 154 Fern Glen Formation, 407
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Feiron Mountain Member, 149 Tower Limestone, 403 Grover Gravel, 420 Fido Sandstone, 458 Georgia, 442 Guadalupe Mountains, 110, 280, 282, Fiftymile Member, 141 Gettysburg Mesozoic basin, 432 283 Findlay arch, 361 Gibson Coal Member, 131, 134 Guadalupe uplift, 264 Finlay Mountains, 284 Gizzard Group, 459, 461 Guernsey Limestone, 186 Fish Haven Dolomite, 87 glacial rebound, 7 Guffey volcano, 182 Flagstaff Limestone, 149 glaciation, Michigan Basin, 362 Gulf Coastal Plain, 9, 17, 354, 471 Flat Gap Limestone, 403 Glacier National Park, 103, 104 Gulf of Mexico, 13, 17, 49, 354 Flathead Sandstone, 83, 160 Gladeville Sandstone, 461 Gulf of Mexico Basin, 41, 42 Florence Field, 194 Gladwin County, Michigan 363, 371, Gunter Sandstone, 394 Fluorspar Area fault complex, 415 374, 378 Gypsum Spring Formation, 162 Forest City Basin, 14, 37, 38, 39, Glass Mountains, 281, 297 Gypsum Springs Member, Twin Creek 387 Glen Canyon Group, 65, 69, 72, 135 Limestone, 71 Fort Hays Limestone Member, Glen Canyon Sandstone, 69, 162 Niobrara Formation, 80 Glenwood Shale, 373 Hale Formation, 335, 337 Fort Payne Chert, 407, 456, 480 Glorieta Sandstone, 61, 326 Halgaito Shale, 59, 120 Ft. Scott Limestone, 323 Goat Seep Limestone, 282, 283 Hancock Formation, 447 Fort Union Formation, 104, 148, Goddard Shale, 329 Haragan-Bois d'Arch, 314 149, 164 gold, 74, 82 Hardeman Basin, 308, 317, 318, 341, Fort Union Group, 235, 239 Golden Goose oilfield, 111 347, 352 Fort Wayne Bank, 374 Golden Spike Formation, 101 Harding Quartizite, 54 Fort Wood Basin, 347 Goose Egg Formation, 94 Harding Sandstone, 186 Fort Worth Basin, 37, 277, 308, Gordonville Grough, 329 Hardyston Quartzite, 432 317, 318, 346 Gore fault, 123 Harlan Formation, 461 fossils, 29, 55, 56, 61, 62, 66, 281, Goshen Country, Wyoming, 185 Harrell Shale, 452 283, 315, 323, 330, 430, 432, Goshen uplift, 185, 193 Harshorne Sandstone, 334, 338, 340 436, 440, 444, 445, 446, 457, Gothic Formation, 124 Hartselle Sandstone, 484 458, 460 Grainger Formation, 455, 456 Hartville arch, 183, 185, 193 Foster Formation, 372, 377, 379 Grand Canyon Supergroup, 54 Hartville uplift, 183 Fountain Formation, 59 Grand Canyon, 53 Hartzog Draw oil field, Wyoming, 81 Fox Hills Sandstone, 164, 188, 195 Grand River Formation, 377 Hatchet Mountains, 301 Franconia Formation, 371, 394 Grand Tower Limestone, 403 Hatfield anticline, 157, 158 Franklin Mountains, 272, 301 Grand Traverse Bay, 362, 374 Healing Springs Sandstone, 450 Franson Member, 162 Grandeur Member, 162 Heart Mountain, 111 free-air anomalies, 11 Graneros Formation, 188 Heath Formation, 92, 93 Fremont Dolomite, 54, 186 Granite Mountains, 207 Heebner Shale Member, Oread Frensley Limestone, 330 Granite Mountains uplift, 154, 157, Limestone, 325 Frisco Formation, 314 160, 165, 196, 199 Helderberg Group, 449, 450, 452 Frog Mountain sea, 451 Grassy Knob Chert, 403 Hell Creek Formation, 103, 104 Front Range, 112, 181, 186, 191, gravity anomaly, 9 Helms Formation, 302 193, 194 gravity trends, Michigan Basin, 362 Hennessey Group, 325 Front Range uplift, 37, 45, 57, 58, Grayburg Formation, 283, 288 Henrietta Fan-Delta complex, 351 93, 95, 123, 179, 180 Grayson County, Texas, 329, 331 Henry Basin, 134, 136, 137 Frontier Formation, 81, 163, 199 Great Basin, 49 Henry Mountains, 136, 138, 139, Fruitland Formation, 132, 133, 134 Great Divide basin, 154, 157, 158, 141, 142 Fusselman Dolomite, 272, 301 160, 163, 164 Henry's Fork thrust fault, 158 Fusulinella, 323, 330 Great Lakes, 7, 8, 10, 427 Henryhouse Formation, 314 Great Plains, 6, 8, 11, 13, 19, 45, Hermit Shale, 61 Galena Group, 398 47, 112, 114 Hermosa Group, 118 Galesville Formation, 369, 371 Greeley arch, 185 Heuceo Canyon, 283 Gallup Sandstone, 131, 134 Green River, 62 Hickory Sandstone Member, Ruby Gammon Shale, 79 Green River basin, 95, 110, 151, Formation, 309, 312 Gannett Group, 163 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160 Hicks Dome, 415 Garber Formation, 325 Green River Formation, 149, 151, High Bridge Group, 443 Garden City Limestone, 84 152, 153, 164 Highlight oil field, Wyoming, 81 Garden Gulch Member, 153 Greenbrier Limestone, 457, 458, 459 Himalayan subduction zones, 48 Garmesa fault zone, 123 Greendale syncline, 457, 458 Hindsville Limestone, 335 gas, 74, 81, 122, 134, 199, 204, Greenhorn cyclothem, 80 Hoback basin, 156 207, 221, 239, 295 Greenhorn Limestone, 80, 81, 131, Hoback Formation, 164 Appalachian Basin, 451 188 Hogback field, 134 Black Warrior Basin, 471 Greenleaf Lake Limestone, 337 Hogsback fault, 159 Michigan Basin, 372, 373, 380 Grenadier Uplift, 54, 56 Hogshooter Limestone, 324 Willis ton Basin, 221 Grenville crystallines, 433 Honaker Dolomite, 437, 438 Gasconade Dolomite, 394 Grenville Front, 10, 28 Honaker Trail Formation, 120 Gasper Limestone, 457 Grenville metamorphic front, 366 Honey Creek Limestone, 310 Gatesburg Formation, 439 Grenville province, Canada, 8, 10 Horquilla Formation, 301 Gene Autry Shale, 330 Gribbles Park Tuff, 165 Horseshoe Atoll, 280, 288 Genesee Formation, 453 Gros Ventre Formation, 160 Horseshoe Mesa Member, Redwall Geneva Dolomite Member, Grand Gros Ventre uplift, 154, 156, 159 Limestone, 56, 57
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Hoskinnini Member, 62 Jurassic, 37, 41, 42, 65, 92, 93, 94, Laramide deformation. 111, 114, 149, Hospah Field, 134 95, 96, 98, 134, 135,136, 140, 154, 176, 183 Houy Formation, 315 141,253, 307, 354 Laramide Orogeny, 13, 28, 42, 45, Hovey Channel, 299 48, 54, 110, 122, 144, 146, Howell anticline, 14, 371, 376, 379 Kaibab Limestone, 61, 62 148, 170, 173, 176, 178, 179, Hoxbar Group, 331 Kaibab Uplift, 45, 56, 57, 122 189, 299, 354 Hudson Bay basin, 33, 41 Kaibito region, 139 Laramie Formation, 189 Hueco basin, 302 Kaiparowits basin, Utah, 73, 134, Laramie Range, 183, 194 Hueco Formation, 277, 281, 284, 142, 144 Laramie uplift, 93, 95, 110, 112, 148 286 Kaiparowits region, 13 7 Las Animas arch, 183, 191, 321 Hueco Group, 283 Kankakee Arch, 30, 33, 361 Las Cruces Formation, 302 Hueco Mountains, 277, 283 Kansas, 8, 9, 10, 12, 309 Lawrence uplift, 337 Huerfano Formation, 174, 176 Kapuskasing Fault 2k>ne, 362 Leadville Limestone, 56, 57, 116, Huerfano Park, 170, 172, 174, 175, Kaskaskia sequence, 33, 49, 88, 186, 122, 127, 160 176, 178, 179 190,222, 230, 232, 248,374, Lebanon Valley, Pennsylvania, 445 Hugoton Embayment, 308, 317, 318 378,383,403 Lecanospira, 440, 441 Humbug Formation, 160 Kayenta Formation, 69, 70, 136 Lee Formation, 458, 459, 461 Huntersville Chert, 451 Keefer Sandstone, 447 Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania, 438, Hunton arch, 331, 334, 335, 338, Kell Formation, 314 445 340 Kentucky, 10, 17, 458,459 Leithsville Formation, 438 Hunton Group, 272, 309, 313, 314 Keokuk Formation, 407 Lemhi arch, 35, 83, 87, 89, 92, 93, Hurricane Cliffs, Utah, 71 Kerbel Formation, 439 94, 95, 98 hydrocarbons, 74, 295 Kerbcr Formation, 123 Lenapah Limestone, 323 See also gas, oil, petroleum Kerr basin, 262, 293 Lenoir Formation, 444 Kessler Limestone, 337 Lester Limestone, 330 Iapetus ocean, 30, 39, 50, 427, 441 Kewanee Group, 411 Lewis Shale, 132, 164 Idaho, 30, 41, 83, 92, 93, 95, 96, Keyser Limestone, 448 Lexington Limestone, 443 97, 98, 99, 101 Kibbey Formation, 92, 93 Licking Creek Limestone, 449, 450 Idaho batholith, 99 Kinderhook Shale, 275 Limestone Ridge, 337 Ignacio Quartizite, 54 Kingsport Formation, 440 Lingle Limestone, 403 Illinois, 10, 36 Kinnikinic Quartzite, 84 Link Spring Tuff Member, 179, 180 Illinois Basin, 11, 14, 17, 30, 39, Kiowa-Skull Creek cyclothem, 80 Lisbon field, 122 334, 335, 338, 379, 383 Kirtland Shale, 132, 133, 134 Lisbon Valley, 57 Imo Formation, 335 Knobs Megagroup, 403 Lithostrotion proliferum, 457, 458 Indian Canyon, 151 Knox Dolomite, 439 Lithostrotionella castelnaui, 457, 458 Indiana, 10, 36 Knox Group, 392, 394, 438 Little Bear soil, 420 Interlake Formation, 87, 88, 228, Kootenai Formation, 98 Little Belt Mountains, 89, 99 229 Krebs Group, 334, 340 Little Belt uplift, 110 Inyan Kara Formation, 235 Little Knife anticline, 224, 230 Inyan Kara Group, 82 La Barge platform, 159 Little Knife field, 239 Iowa, 8, 10 La Plata Mountains, 133 Little Valley Limestone, 457 Iowa basin, 36 La Salle anticline, 14, 38, 392 Livingston County, Michigan, 366 La Veta syncline, 170 Livingston Group, 103 Jackfork Sandstone, 337 Lak Sandstone Member, Sundance Llano Province, Texas, 28 Jackpile Sandstone Member, Formation, 71 Llano uplift, 10, 38, 262, 264, 267, Morrison Formation, 74 Lake Agassiz, 221 289, 293, 294, 309, 310, 313, Jackson Hole basin, 156 Lake Ardmore Sandstone Member, 316, 346, 347, 348, 350 Jacksonburg Formation, 445 Springer Formation, 330 Lockport Dolomite, 448 James Bay basin, 41 Lake Erie Basin, 362 Lodgepole Limestone, 91, 232 Jarilla Mountains, 302 Lake Flagstaff, 148, 149 Lodore Sandstone, 54, 160 Jarita Member, 165 Lake Gosiute, 151 Logan Sandstone, 456 Jefferson basin, 104 Lake Huron-Saginaw Bay Basin, 362 Long Point Bed, 151, 152 Jefferson City Dolomite, 394 Lake Lumen, 151 Lorraine Group, 446 Jefferson Formation, 88, 89 Lake Michigan, anomalies, 10 Los Pinos Formation, 165, 169 Jeffersonville Limestone, 403 Lake Michigan Basin, 362 Lost Soldier anticline, 157, 164 Jemez lineament, 168 Lake Nipigon, Canada, 363 Louden anticline, 409 Jens Formation, 99 Lake Ontario, 439, 441 Lucas-Monroe anticline, 366, 371, Jessamine dome, 442 Lake Superior, gravity anomaly, 9, 376, 379 John Henry Member, 143 18 Luce Gravel, 420 Johns Valley Shale, 337 Lake Superior Basin, 8, 19 Lukachukai Member, Wingate Johnson Canyon, Utah, 71 Lake Uinta, 151 Sandstone, 63, 69 Johnson Creek, 178 Lake Valley Formation, 302 Luman Tongue, 164 Jolliff Limestone, 327, 330 Laketown Dolomite, 87 Lykins Formation, 61 Jonesboro Limestone, 440 Lamott Sandstone, 309, 476 Lynch Dolomite, 54 Juana Lopez Member, 131 Lancaster Valley, Pennsylvania, 438 Lyons Sandstone, 60, 194 Junction Creek Sandstone, 73 Lance Formation, 157, 189, 299 Lysite Mountain, 204 Juniata Formation, 445, 446, 448 Laney Shale Member, 164 Juniper-Axial-Indian River fault zone, Lapeer County, Michigan, 376 McAlester Formation, 340 123 Laramide Basin, 148 McCracken Member, Elbert
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Formation, 55, 116, 122 Michigan basin, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, Moore Hollow Group, 309, 312, 313 McCully Formation, 335 30, 33, 36, 38, 361, 387 Moorefield Formation, 335 McDermott Member, Animas Michigan Formation, 377 Moorman Syncline, 409, 415, 436 Formation, 132, 133 Michigan Hill syncline, 180 Morenci Lineament, 168 McElmo Dome, 57 Michigan Hill-San Isabel syncline, Morgan Formation, 57, 93, 123, 162 Mclntyre Canyon, 57 181 Mormon Trail thrust fault, 157 McKenzie Formation, 447 Midcontinent Geophysical Anomaly, Morrison Formation, 65, 71, 73, 74, Mackinac Breccia, 378 8, 9, 11, 14, 17, 19 97, 98, 120, 140, 141, 144, McLeansboro Group, 411, 415 Midcontinent Rift System, 9, 10, 17, 163, 186, 188, 191, 199, 235, McNairy Formation, 420 29, 24 3 354 Macomb County, Michigan, 365 Midland Basin, 37, 39, 262, 277, Morrowan seas, 321, 323 Madison Group, 92, 232, 233 279, 281, 288, 318, 326, 343, Moscow Basin, 379 Madison Limestone, 56, 91, 160, 344, 346 Moss Back Member, Chinle 162 Midland County, Michigan, 375 Formation, 63 Magdalena Formation, 284 Mifflintown Formation, 447 Mounds Gravel, 420 Magdalena Group, 173, 277 Mill Creek Syncine, 330 Mt. Aetna, 181, 182 Magdalena Uplift, 299 Mill boro Shale, 452 Mount Rodgers Volcanic Group, 430 magnetic anomaly, 9 Miller Hill anticlines, 157, 158 Mount Simon Sandstone, 245, 366, Mahantango Formation, 452 Minnelusa Formation, 93 369, 371, 379, 392, 394, 433, Mammoth Cave Megagroup, 403 Minnelusa Group, 234 439 Mancos Shale, 130, 134, 164 Minnesota, 8, 11 Mo wry Shale, 81, 98, 163 Manitoba, 32 Minturn Formation, 123, 124, 127, Moxa Arch, 154, 158, 160, 162, Manitou Limestone, 54, 160 162 163, 164 Manitoulin Formation, 373 Miocene, 19, 182 Muav Limestone, 54, 56 Manitoulin Island, 366 Misener Sandstone, 315 Muddy Sandstone Member, 81, 163 Mansfield Formation, 411 Mission Canyon, 232 Muenster arch, 318, 327, 330, 346, Mansfield-Brazil Formation, 411 Mississippi, 36, 427,471 347, 348, 349 Maple Hill Formation, 376 Mississippi Embayment, 6, 8, 10, Mulatto tongue, 131 Maquoketa Formation, 398 11, 13, 17, 20, 30, 43, 310, Mulberry fault, 338 Maquoketa Group, 387 312, 317, 383, 420, 436, 471, Muldoon trough, 92, 94 Marathon Orogen, 39 473 Mullen Creek-Nash Fork shear zone, Marathon uplift, 347 earthquakes, 22 112, 113 Marathon-Ouchita Foldbelt, 264 Mississippi River, 11, 17 Mulligan Gulch graben, 165 Marble Falls Limestone, 294, 348, Mississippi River arch, 387, 409 Musinia Peak Member, 149 350 Mississippi River Delta, 8, 12 Marble Gorge, 56 Mississippi River graben, 30 Nacimiento Formation, 133, 134 Marcellus Shale, 452 Mississippi Valley-Reelfoot system, Nacimiento uplift, 57 Marfa basin, 262, 264, 277, 295, 31 Nashville basin, 446 297 Mississippian, 33, 36, 37, 56, 90, Nashville Dome, 17, 32, 34, 38, Marietta basin, 37, 308, 318, 326 91, 93, 97, 275 , 307, 454 , 480, 387, 396, 415, 443, 457, 471, Marmaton Group, 323, 340 482 476, 480 Maroon basin, 37 Missouri, 10, 308, 309 Nashville Group, 441 Maroon Formation, 59, 127, 162 Mo ab Tongue, 72, 73 Navajo mine, 134 Marshall Sandstone, 377 Moccasin Springs Formation, 398 Navajo Sandstone, 69, 136 Martinsburg Formation, 444, 446 Moenave Formation, 69, 70, 136 Nebraska, 8, 10, 11, 83, 96 Mascot Dolomite, 440 Mocnkopi Formation, 62, 120, 162 Nemaha Uplift, 37, 38, 317, 318, Massanutten Formation, 445 Mogollon highlands, 68, 70 321, 323, 324 Matador arch, 261, 317, 318, 341 Mogollon Plateau, 112 neotectonism, 20, 49 Matador-Red River arch, 277, 289 Mogollon Rim, 44, 59, 61 Nequoia-Abajo shelf, 118 Mauch Chunk Formations, 457, 458, Mohawk Valley, New York, 439, 441 Nesson Anticline, 14, 225, 226, 228, 459 Molas Formation, 57, 116, 123 230, 235, 239 Maury Formation, 456 molybdenum, 82 Nevada, 30, 41, 46, 67, 72 Maxfield Limestone, 54 Mondak Field, 231 New Albany Group, 403 Maxville Limestone, 459 Monongahela Formaiton, 461, 462 New Albany Shale, 91, 376 Maynardville Formation, 438 Montana Group, 98, 101, 103 New Jersey, 445, 446, 447, 451 Maywood Formation, 88 Montana, 8, 10, 11, 30, 31, 34, 41, New Madrid rift complex, 10, 17, 392 Mazatzal Group, 53 44, 46, 48, 83, 92, 101, 103, New Madrid seismic zone, 17, 20, 22 Meade Group, 354 110, New Market Limestone, 444 Meade Peak Member, 95, 162 eastern, 221 New Mexico, 44, 53, 68, 74, 80, Medicine Bow Uplift, 112, 113 oil fields, 81 261, 281, 282, 299 Medina Group, 448 southeastern, 204 coal mine, 81 Medrano Sandstone, 324 southern, 201 gas field, 81 Meeker Formation, 124, 149 Monteagle Limestone, 457, 458, 484 northwestern, 129, 141 Meekoceras zone, 62 Montoya Formation, 269, 272 New Richmond Sandstone, 394 Menefee Formations, 131, 132, 134 Montoya Group, 301 New River Formation, 461 Mesaverde Group, 81, 131, 149 Monument uplift, 58, 122, 136, 138 New York-Alabama Lineament, 9, 10 Mesozoic, 2, 3, 6, 17, 19, 28, 93, Monument Valley, 61, 62 Newman Limestone, 457, 459 113, 486 Mooney Falls Member, Redwall Newporte structure, 238 Michigan, 9, 10, 361, 373 Limestone, 56 Niagara barrier reef, 373
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Niobrara cyclothem, 80 Ouachita Mountains, 10, 11, 335, 277 Niobrara Formation, 80, 81, 188, 347, 471 " Perrin Delta Complex, 350, 351 193, 194 Ouachita Orogen, 5, 8, 9, 13, 37, petroleum, 57, 74, 81, 194 Nolichucky Shale, 438 291, 318, 338 Black Warrior Basin, 471 North American Plate, 17, 49 Ouachita tectonic belt, 17 See also gas; oil North Dakota, 8, 10, 32, 83, 92, 93, Ouachita thrust belt, 283, 346 Phosphoria Formation, 95 96, 97, 221, 230 Ouachita trough, 308, 317, 318, 326, Piceance Basin, 110 North Flank thrust fault, 158 341 Piceance Creek Basin, 144 North Horn Formation, 148 Ouachita-Marathon Foldbelt, 295, Piceance-Washakie Basin, 45 North Park Basin, Colorado, 111 297 Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, 81, 132, North Vemon Limestone, 403 Ouachita-Marathon Orogen, 28, 33, 134 Northeast Missouri arch, 387 37, 39, 48, 50, 113, 171 Picuris Formation, 165 Northeast Oklahoma platform, 331 Ouray Limestone, 55, 56 Piedmont Mountains, 430 Northwest Shelf, 277, 281, 283 Overbrook Sandstone Member, Piedmont Province, Appalachian Norton Formation, 461 Springer Formation, 330 Orogen, 13 Nothem Michigan Highland, 377 Owl Creek Formation, 420 Pierre Shale, 173, 176, 188, 193, Nugget Sandstone, 69, 74, 96, 97 Owl Creek Mountains, 196, 197, 194 199, 200, 201, 203 Pillar Bluff Formation, 315 Oceana County, Michigan, 366 Owl Creek Uplift, 110, 111 Pilot Shale, 91 Ochelata Group, 324 Ozark Dome, 33, 34, 38, 334, 335, Pine Butte Member, Sundance Ocoee Supergroup, 28, 430 471, 480 Formation, 73 Ogallala Formation, 19, 165, 190, See also Ozark Uplift Pine Hollow Formation, 144 265, 354 Ozark Uplift, 309, 310, 316, 331, Pine Ridge Sandstone, 164 Ogemaw County, Michigan, 365, 371 332, 340, 383, 387, 392, 398, Piper Formation, 97, 127, 162, 234 Ohio Shale, 91, 454 403, 409, 415 Pitkin Formation, 335 Ohio, 10, 17, 36, 448, 458,459 See also Ozark Dome Pittsfield Anticline, 392 oil, 74, 81, 95, 122, 127, 134, 199, Platte County, Wyoming, 183 200, 201, 204, 207, 221, 222, Page Formation, 71 Platteville Group, 398 238, 239, 280, 295 Paleocene, 42, 45, 47, 104, 148, Platycrinites penicillus, 458 Black Warrior Basin, 471 149,150,179 Pleasant Valley fault, 123, 127, 173 Michigan, 373, 380 Paleogene, 141 Pleistocene, glaciers, 7 Oklahoma, 309 Paleozoic, 2, 15, 17, 48, 50, 91, 92, Pliocene, 182 Williston Basin, 221 93, 95, 98, 101, 109, 111, 113, Pocohontas Formation, 461 oil shale, 152, 164 122, 141, 308, 377, 427 Pocono Formation, 455 Ojo Alamo Sandstone, 133 Palo Duro basin, 308, 317, 318, 326, Point aux Chenes Formation, 378 Ojo Caliente Formation, 169 341 Point Lookout Sandstone, 137, 138 Oklahoma, 8, 9, 10, 30, 37, 308, Palomas Formation, 169, 170 Poison Canyon Formation, 173, 174, 309, 326 Panther Seep Formation, 302 176 oil fields, 309 Papoose Canyon Field, 122 Pontotoc Group, 325 Oklahoma basin, 308, 309, 313, Parachute Creek Member, 153 Pony Express Member, Wanakah 316, 321, 346 Paradox Basin, 37, 53, 58, 62, 113, Formation, 71, 73, 74 Olenellus, 436 114, 116, 118, 119 Popotosa Formation, 165 Oligocene, 181 Paradox Formation, 120 Potosi Dolomite, 394 Oneota Dolomite, 394 Paragon Formation, 459 Potsdam Megagroup, 392 Onion Creek, 120 Park City Formation, 62, 94, 162 Potsdam Sandstone, 433 Onondaga Limestone, 451 Park Range uplift, 162 Pottsville Formation, 460, 461, 482, Ophir Formation, 54 Park uplift, 157, 158, 162 485 Oquirrh basin, 36, 39, 59, 118, 122 Parting Formation, 56 Pough Creek Graben, 392, 394, 403 Oquirrh Formation, 93 Pascola Arch, 38, 387 Poughquag Quartzite, 433 Ordovician, 2, 29, 31, 54, 83 , 92, Pathfinder uplift, 199 Powder River basin, 83, 204 93, 246, 309, 310, 364, 427, Patrick Draw oil field, Wyoming, 81 Powell Valley Anticline, 442 433, 435, 436, 441,478 Paurorhyncha endlichii, 55 Powwow Member, 283, 286 Oread Limestone, 325 Pawnee Limestone, 323 Poxono Island Formation, 449 Organ Batholith, 303 Pedernal uplift, 262, 303 Prairie de Chien Group, 371, 372, Organ Mountains, 302, 303 Pedregosa basin, 44, 45, 261, 299, 392 Organ Rock Shale, 61, 120 301 Prairie Formation, 222, 230, 240 Orogrande Basin, 261, 264, 277, Peerless Shale, 160, 186 Prairie Grove Member, Hale 299, 301 Pennington Formation, 458, 459, Formation, 337 Ortega Group, 53 461 Prairie Provinces, Canada, 35, 45, 48 Orthorhynchula, 445 Pennsylvania, 427, 457, 458 Precambrian, 5, 9, 14, 17, 101, 109, Osagean sea, 316 Pennsylvanian, 57, 92, 93, 123, 112, 243, 267, 309, 387, 427 Oscura Mountains, 302 127, 170, 251, 308, 318,343, Precambrian Shield, 13 Oswego Limestone, 323 347, 482 Preuss Sandstone, 163 Oswego Sandstone, 445, 454 Pennyrile fault system, 392 Price Sandstone, 455 Ottawa Megagroup, 383 Percha Formation, 301 Primrose Sandstone, 330 Otter Formation, 92, 93 Permian, 37, 39, 41, 59, 62, 94, 96, Prospect thrust fault, 158, 159 Otterville Limestone, 330 97, 120, 123, 127, 170, 280, Proterozoic, 6, 10, 15, 28, 49 Ouachita Foldbelt, 8, 10, 308, 317, 307, 318, 352 Proto-Atlantic Ocean, 6, 30, 39 318, 331, 332, 334, 340 Permian Basin, 39, 41, 45, 261, 264, proto-Illinois Basin, 35
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Pumpkin Creek Limestone, 330, 331 ancestral, 34, 38, 39, 41, 54, 57, 133 Puye Formaiton, 169, 170 67, 70, 73, 109, 113, 115, 116, San Juan River, 49 170, 318 San Juan-San Luis uplift, 148 Quadrant Sandstone, 93, 94 Central, 112 San Luis basin, 165, 167, 168, 170 Quaternary, Southern Midcontinent, Northern, 83, 93, 94, 96, 104 San Luis uplift, 58, 113, 115, 116, 354 Southern, 53,65, 110, 112, 115, 122, 173 Queen Formation, 283 261 San Luis Valley, 173, 174, 176 Queenston clastic wedge, 32, 33 tectonics, 110 San Luis-Sangre de Cristo Uplift, Queenston Formation, 441, 446 Rocky Point Member, 329 174, 176 Questa C alder a, 165 Rod Club Sandstone, 329 San Rafael anticline, 144, 148, 149 Rogers City Limestone, 375 San Rafael Group, 136 Ralston Creek Formation, 72, 73, Romana Sandstone, 73, 139, 140 San Rafael swell, 59, 61, 62 186 Rome Formation, 434, 436 San Rafael uplift, 65, 70, 120, 122, Rampart Range, 181 Rome trough, 10, 30, 435, 436, 453 136 Rancheria Formation, 302 Rondout Formation, 449 Sand Wash basin, 149, 154, 158, Ranchester Limestone Member, 93 Rose Hill Formation, 447 159, 160, 162, 163, 164 Rangely oil field, 127 Ross Creek fault, 331 Sanders Group, 407 Raton Basin, 81, 110, 170, 173, Roubidoux Formation, 394 Sandia Formation, 57, 118 174, 175 Rough Creek graben, 17, 30 Sandia Mountains, 168 Raton Formation, 170, 173 Rough Creek-Shawneetown fault zone, Sandia uplift, 112 Rattlesnake Field, 134 387, 392, 409, 415 Sangamon arch, 403 Rawlins Uplift. 157, 158 Round Valley Limestone, 162 Sangre de Cristo Formation, 59, 127, Reagan Sandstone, 309, 310 Royal Gorge, 49 173, 174 Recapture Member, Morrison Ruby Peak, 149 Sangre de Cristo Mountains, 169, Formation, 73, 141 Rustler Formation, 283, 288, 289, 170, 173, 174, 175, 176 Red Cave Formation, 344 326 Sangre de Cristo uplift, 170 Red Desert Basin, 154 Sanilac County, Michigan, 376 Red Desert-Hanna Basin, 45 Sacramento Mountain uplift, 264 Santa Fe Formation, 169 Red Oak Sandstone, 338 Sacramento Mountains, 302 Santa Fe Group, 165, 168, 169, 170, Red River arch, 261, 292 St. Clair County, Michigan, 365 303 Red River carbonate bank system, St. Clair Limestone, 398 Sarten Sandstone, 303 351 St. Clair Platform, 365, 374, 376, Satan Tongue, 130 Red River Formation, 87, 222, 227, 379 Saturday Mountain Dolomite, 87 228 St. Francois Mountains, 309, 310, Sauk sequence, 29,36,186,190, Red River-Electra arch, 318, 346, 392 226,245, 396,371,378,383 349, 350 St. Genevieve fault zone, 403 392 Red River-Muenster arch, 330, 348 Saint Ignace Formaiton, 378 Sausbee Formation, 335,337 Red Wing Creek, 238 St. Lawrence River Valley, Savanna Formation, 340 Redwall Limestone, 56 seismicity, 22 Saverton Shale, 376 Red water Member, Sundance St. Louis Limestone, 407, 457 Sawatch anticline, 179 Formation, 73, 186 St. Paul Group, 445 Sawatch Formation, 54 Reedsville Shale, 442, 445, 446 St. Peter Sandstone, 246, 309, 372, Sawatch Range, 181 Reelfoot Rift, 6, 10, 17, 20, 30, 38, 373, 396 Sawatch uplift, 123,148,149,173, 383, 392 Ste. Genevieve Limestone, 407 179 Reelfoot-Illinois basin, 36 Salado Formation, 288, 326, 346 Sawtooth Formation, 97 Reinecker Ridge Volcanic Member, Salamonie Dolomite, 398 Schnebley Hill Formation, 61 179 Salem anticline, 409 Schuylkill River, 440 Retort Shale Member, 162 Salem Formation, 407 Scolithus, 431 Rico Mountains, 133 Salina Basin, 14, 37, 39 seismicity, 7,17, 20,21, 22,110, Rierdon Formation, 97 Salina Group, 373, 374, 378, 447, 154,178 Rifle Gap, 149 449 See also earthquakes Riley Formation, 267, 312 salt, 43, 55, 58, 62, 95, 113, 118, Sellerburg Limestone, 403 Rio Grande, rifting, 176 222, 229, 240, 374 Sells Sandstone, 338 Rio Grande Rift, 11, 13, 19, 110, Salt Basin, 299 Sequatchie anticline, 442 112, 113, 114, 165,168 Salt Creek oil field, Wyoming, 81 Sequatchie Formation, 446 northern, 165, 168, 299 Salt Flat Graben, 264 Servilleta Formation, 169 Rock Point Member, Wingate Salt Valley, 120 Seven Rivers Formation, 283,346 Sandstone, 63 Salt Wash Member, Morrison Sevier highlands, 73 Rock Springs Formation, 164 Formation, 73, 74, 141, 144 Sevier Orogen, 13, 28,44,46,48, Rock Springs uplift, 154, 158, 159, San Andres Limestone, 61, 283, 326, 141,144,146,148,150 160, 164 346 Sevier uplift, 67,69 Rockford Limestone, 407 San Andres Mountains, 302 Shady Dolomite, 434,436,476 Rockwood Formation, 447 San Angelo Formation, 346 Shannon Sandstone Member, Rocky Gap Sandstone, 450 San Bois Fault, 338 Gammon Shale, 79 Rocky Mountain shelf, 92, 93, 96, San Isabel Syncline, 180 Shannon Sandstone Member, Steele 98, 104, 160, 162 San Jose Formation, 133 Shale, 81 Rocky Mountains, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, San Juan Basin. 74, 77, 81, 82, 111, Sharon Conglomerate, 461 47, 49, 110, 112, 113, 309, 122, 129 Sharpsburg, Kentucky, earthquake 354 San Juan Mountains, 53, 112, 116, (1980), 21
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(1980), 21 Stump Sandstone, 73, 163 western, 261 Sharpsdale Formation, 123 Sturgis Formation, 411, 415 Thaynes Formation, 62, 96 Shawangunk Formation, 445, 446, Sublett Basin, 83, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95 Thermopolis Shale, 163 447 Summerville Formation, 69, 71, 139, 38th-Parallel Lineament, 10, 387 Shawnee Group, 325 140 Thirty-one Formation, 272 Shedhom Sandstone, 95 Summerville seaway, 140 Thirtynine Mile Andesite, 182 Sheep Mountain, 111 Sundance Formation, 71, 73, 162, Three Forks Formation, 88, 89, 90, Shellmound Formation, 446 163, 186 232 Shinarump Member, Chinle Sundance seaway, 73 Thunder Springs Member, redwall Formation, 63 Supai Group, Grand Canyon, 57, 59 Limestone, 56 Shinumo Formation, 53 Surprise Canyon Formation, 57 Thurber Embayment, 350 Shriver Chert, 449, 450 Susquehanna River, 452, 455 Thurman Sandstone, 334, 335, 340 Sierra Diablo Mountains, 277 Swan Peak Quartzite, 84 Tidwell Member, 141 Sierra Grande uplift, 37, 318, 324 Sweetgrass Arch, 34, 43, 83, 98, 99, Tien Shan Mountains, Asia, 48 Sierra Lactones Formation, 169, 170 103 Tillman Metasedientary Group, 310 Sierra Madre uplift, 157, 158, 160, Sweetwater Crossing Anticline, 157 Timbered Hills Group, 310 162 Swift Formation, 97, 98, 235 Tioga ash fall, 452 Silurian, 33, 34, 54, 87, 398, 436, Sylamore Sandstone, 315, 403 Tioga Bentonite Bed, 403 446, 479 Sylvan Shale, 309, 313 Tippecanoe sequence, 31, 36, 44, 49, Simpson Group, 269, 309, 313 Sylvan-Cason Shale, 313 84, 186,190,226,246, 372, Sioux arch, 223, 243 Sylvania Sandstone, 375 373, 378, 383, 396 Siphonodella, 456 Tipton Shale Member, 164 Skiatook Group, 324 Taconic orogen, 33, 441, 444, 446, Tirolites zone, 62 Skunnemunk Conglomerate, 452 463 Tishomingo uplift, 327 Slade Formation, 458 Tahoka Formation, 354 Tobosa basin, 33, 35, 37, 262, 267, Snake River, 156, 223 Tallahassee Creek Conglomerate, 181 272, 275, 277 Sneedville Formation, 448 Tansill Formation, 283 Tocito Sandstone, 131, 134 Sneffels uplift, 54, 56 Taos Plateau, 169 Todilto Limestone Member, Wanakah Snowcrest trough, 92, 93, 98 Tapeats Sandstone, 54 Formation, 71, 73, 74 Somerset coal field, Colorado, 81 tectonics, 17, 19, 21, 22, 25, 49, Tomstown Dolomite, 434, 435, 436 Sonora Formation, 407 316 Tonoloway Limestone, 448 Souris River Formation, 88, 231 Appalachian Basin, 441 Toroweap Formation, 61 South Dakota, 8, 83, 92, 96, 97, 221 Ardmore Basin, 326 Tosi Chert Member, 162 South Granite Mountains thrust fault, Bighorn Basin, 201 Tradewater Formation, 411 157 Black Warrior basin, 487 Transcontinental Arch, 30, 31, 33, South Park basin, 181 Dalhart Basin, 341 34, 36, 83, 87, 92, 93, 99, South Park fault, 123 Fort Worth Basin, 346 113, 160, 183, 185, 189, 193, South Park Formation, 49, 179 Hardeman Basin, 341 194, 230, 243, 262, 398, 407 South Pass Formation, 165 Huerfano Park, 170 Traverse Group, 375 South Platte River, 189 Illinois Basin, 415 Traverse Limestone, 375, 378 Southern Midcontinent, 307 Marietta Basin, 326 Trempealeau Formation, 371, 372 Southern Oklahoma Aulacogen, 6, 8, Michigan Basin, 363, 378 Trenton Limestone, 373, 383, 442, 10, 11, 17, 30, 308, 312, 318, Palo Duro Basin, 341 443 326 Paradox Basin, 116 Trenton sequence, 443 Southern Oklahoma Geosyncline, 326 Raton Basin, 170 Triassic, 41, 53, 62, 94, 96, 113, Southern Raton Basin, 176, 178 Rocky Mountains, 110 307, 353, 435 Sparks thrust fault, 158 Utah, 37 Trinidad Sandstone, 132 Sparta Shelf, 392, 403, 409 Williston Basin, 222 Trump Formation, 182 Spearfish Formation, 96, 234 Wyoming, 37 Tubb Formation, 346 Spiro Sandstone, 337, 338 Tejas sequence, 47, 50, 189,190, Tubiphytes, 281, 283 Spraberry Formation, 288 193, 235, 383, 420 Tularosa Basin, 302 Spraberry Trend oil field, 288 Telegraph Creek Formation, 98 Tularosa-Hueno graben, 302 Springer Formation, 328, 329, 330 Temple Butte Formation, 56 Tule Group, 354 Springville Shale, 407 Temple Cap Sandstone, 70, 72 Tully Limestone, 452 Stanley Group, 332 Tendoy high, 90 Tuscaloosa Formation, 420 Starke Formation, 315 Tennessee, 9, 10, 17, 427,457,459 Tuscarora Sandstone, 445, 446, 448 Starved Rock Sandstone, 246 Tennessee Plateau, 461 Tuscumbia Limestone, 480 State Bridge Formation, 127, 162 Tensleep Sandstone, 93, 162 Twelvemile Canyon Member, Arapien Staunton Formation, 411 Tercio Anticline, 176, 178, 179 Shale, 71 Steele Shale, 81, 164 Terre Haute Bank, 398 Twin Creek Limestone, 71, 74, 97, Stones River Group, 441 Tertiary, 17, 18, 81, 104, 110, 111, 98, 162 Stonewell Formation, 228 129,133, 354 Twist Gulch Member, Arapien Shale, Stony Mountain Formation, 87, 228, Test Branch anticline, 365 73 232 Tesuque Formation, 169 Two Medicine Formation, 103 Strawn Group, 277, 343, 349, 350, Teton uplift, 156 Twowells Tongue, 130 351 Tetradium, 443 Tyler Formation, 93, 234 Strawn Platform, 279 Texas arch, 38, 269, 275, 290, 294, Stribing Formation, 315 316 Uinta Basin, 40, 110, 144 Stuart Shale, 340 Texas, 8, 9, 10, 282, 293, 295, 3 09 Uinta Group, 53
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Uinta Mountains, 54, 57 Wasita Valley Fauly, 327 Williamsport Formation, 447 Uinta thrust fault, 158, 159 Watahomigi Formation, 57 Williston Basin, 14, 17, 30, 33, 35, Uinta uplift, 110, 113, 144, 158 Water Canyon Formation, 88 36, 39, 40, 43, 83, 91, 92, 96, Ullin Limestone, 407 Waterloo-Dupo Anticline, 409 97, 110, 113, 221, 366, 379 Uncompahgre Formation, 53 Waynesboro Formation, 435, 436, Wills Creek Formation, 447 Uncompahgre uplift, 37, 56, 57, 58, 437 Wind River Basin, 95, 111, 196,199 113, 115, 120, 122, 123, 148, Weber Sandstone, 127, 162 Wind River thrust fault, 156, 157, 173 Wellington Formaiton, 325 160 Unkar Group, 53 Wells Creek Dolomite, 443 Wind River uplift, 45, 110, 114, Upper Arkansas Basin, 165, 167, 170 Wells Formation, 93 154, 157, 159, 160 uranium, 74, 81, 144, 194, 196, 207 Wertz anticline, 157 Windy Hill Member, Sundance Utah, 19, 30, 41, 43, 46, 48, 65, 93, West Alberta Ridge, 34 Formation, 73 95, 98, 122, 144 West Virginia, 10, 447, 454, 457, Wingate Sandstone, 63. 69, 70, 136 coal mine, 81 458 Winnepeg Formation, 84 tectonics, 37 Western Interior Basin, 44, 46, 47, Winnipegosis Formation, 230 Utah-Idaho Trough, 67, 68, 72, 73, 66, 70, 77, 193 Wisconsin arch, 13, 17, 31, 33, 245, 136, 137, 138, 139 Western Interior geosyncline, 129 383, 392 Ute Mountains, 133 Western Interior Seaway, 163, 164, Wisconsin highland, 361 Utica Shale, 443, 446 240 Wisconsin, 8, 10 Westwater Canyon Member, Morrison Wise Formation, 461 Val Verde Basin, 262, 264, 277, Formation, 73, 74, 141 Wood Siding Formation, 325 280 Wet Mountain Valley, 176 Woodford Shale, 272, 275, 309 Valley and Ridge, 439 Wet Mountain, 173, 174, 176, 182, Woodford-Chattanooga Shale, 313, Vanoss Formation, 329 183, 193, 194 316 Venango Group, 454 White Canyon, 63 Woodside Formation, 162 Vermejo Formation, 170 White Canyon Mining District, 62 Wristen Formation, 272 Victoria Peak Formation, 282, 284 White Mountain, 178 Wyoming, 41, 43, 48, 73, 83, 91, Viola Group, 309, 313 White Rim Sandstone, 61, 120 92, 93, 95, 103, 162 Virginia, 444,457,458 White River, 149 central, 196 White River Formation, 165 northeastern, 204 Wabash Platform, 361 White River Group, 190, 193, 195 northern, 201 Wabash Valley fault system, 415 White River uplift, 127, 144, 154, oil fields, 81 Wabaunsee Group, 325 158 tectonics, 37 Wagon Bed Formation, 165 White Throne Member, Temple Cap Wyoming shelf, 92, 95, 97 Wall Mountian Tuff, 176, 181, 190 Sandstone, 71 Wyoming-Idaho thrust belt, 154, Wamsutter arch, 154, 159 Whitehorse Group, 326 158, 159, 162, 163, 164 Wanakah Formation, 71, 73, 74 Whitmore Wash Member, Redwall Wapanucka Formation, 335, 337, Limestone, 56 Yates Formation, 283 338 Wichita Group, 344, 352 Yellowstone high, 92, 93 Wapsipinicon Limestone, 403 Wichita Mountains, 6, 309, 318, 326 Yellowstone Park, 112, 204 Warrior Formation, 439 Wichita uplift, 37, 326, 327 Yellowstone-Absaroka volcanic area, Warsaw Limestone, 457 Wichita-Albany Formation, 282 200, 203, 207 Warsaw Shale, 407 Wichita-Amarillo Uplift, 314, 317, Yeso Formation, 282, 303 Wartburg Basin, 461 321, 323, 324, 325 Wasatch Formation, 144, 149, 150, See also Amarillo-Wichita Uplift Zesch Formation, 315 164 Wichita-Criner Orogeny, 327, 330 zinc deposits, Appalachian Basin, Wasatch Mountains, 54 Wilcox Formation, 420 440 Wasatch Plateau, 149 Wildcat Valley Sandstone, 451 Zooks Corner Formation, 438 Washakie Basin, 154, 158, 160, 163, Wildhorse Butte Anticline, 111 Zuni sequence, 42, 47, 50, 186, 189, 164, 165 Wilkins Peak Member, 164 191,234,253, 377, 378, 383, Washakie Range, 196, 200, 203 Williams Canyon Limestone, 186 420 Washington County, Arkansas, 335 Williams Fork Formation, 164 Zuni uplift, 57, 122, 129
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