Human Security Handbook
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Globalization, Human Security and Some Intervening Concerns
European Scientific Journal August 2014 /SPECIAL/ edition ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 GLOBALIZATION, HUMAN SECURITY AND SOME INTERVENING CONCERNS Olufemi Oludimu PhD Social Sciences Department (Economics Unit), Crawford University, Igbesa, Ogun State, Nigeria Abstract Traditionally the concept of “security” has been couched in neo-realist terms, relating to protecting the territorial integrity and political sovereignty of nations. This continues to be a legitimate concern for scholars and policy-makers alike, but at the current state of human development it is clear that an alternative or even complimentary conception of “security” needs to assume critical importance. A conceptualization of security that is centered primarily on the individual or community can be understood as human security. This notion grows from the assumption that there are needs, problems, and issues that are common to all of mankind no matter what part of the world they live in, for example, poverty; the spread of communicable diseases; environmental degradation; the loss of faith in institutions; population pressures; and economic crisis. It is imperative that we view these concerns in terms of global trends and forces that affect the individual. The question then is ; how can we ensure human security? This can be achieved not through force of arms, but through policies that lead to the empowerment of people and an attack on the sources of intervening concerns and contemporary problems as such poverty,migration and income inequality challenges. These issues form the kernel of the present paper. In concluding, the paper proffers suggestions by way of some reversal policies that can mitigate some of the challenges identified so as to ensure improved human security on the global plane. -
Women's Empowerment in the Context of Human Security: a Discussion Paper by Beth Woroniuk
WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN SECURITY 7-8 December 1999, ESCAP, Bangkok, Thailand UN ACC Inter-Agency Committee OECD/DAC Working Party On Women and Gender Equality on Gender Equality Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women Department of Economic and Social Affairs {PAGE } TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Foreword 2. Final Communiqué 3. Executive Summary 4. Introductory statements Adrianus Mooy, Under-Secretary General, Executive Secretary, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Angela E.V. King, Chairperson, ACC Inter-agency Committee on Women and Gender Equality Diana Rivington, Chairperson, OECD/DAC Working Party on Gender Equality, Director, Gender Equality Division Policy Branch, Canadian International Development Agency 5. Women’s Empowerment in the Context of Human Security Discussion paper prepared by Ms. Beth Woroniuck 6. Commentary, Ms. Shanti Dairiam, IWRAW, Asia and the Pacific 7. ANNEXES a. Annex I Programme of Work b. Annex II Framework forWorking Group Sessions c. Annex III List of Participants {PAGE } FOREWORD In the ten months since the joint InterAgency Committee on Women and Gender Equality- OECD/DAC Working Party on Women and Gender Equality Workshop on “Women’s Empowerment in the Context of Human Security” was convened, there have been several crucial developments which have expanded our understanding of the concept of human security. On 8 March 2000, International Women’s Day, the United Nations Security Council issued a Statement recognizing that peace is inextricably linked with equality between women and men. The Statement also affirmed that the equal access and full participation of women in power structures and their full involvement in all efforts for the prevention and resolution of conflicts are essential for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security. -
Towards a Human Security Approach to Peacebuilding 1
www.isp.unu.edu Number 2, 2010 Overview In recent decades, international Towards a Human Security peacebuilding and reconstruction after civil wars have managed to promote stability and contain conflict in many Approach to Peacebuilding regions around the world, ending violence and enabling communities to rebuild their lives and societies. HAT IS THE RECORD, EFFECTIVENESS AND LEGACY However, the peacebuilding record of liberal approaches to peacebuilding in conflict-prone and post-conflict indicates that there are problems W societies? Aside from promoting stability and containing conflict, why does related to the effectiveness and international peacebuilding have a mixed—or even poor—record in promoting legitimacy of peacebuilding, especially welfare, equitable human development and inclusive democratic politics? Have these related to the promotion of liberal shortcomings jeopardized overall peacebuilding objectives and contributed to democracy, market reform and state questions about its legitimacy? How might alternative approaches to peacebuilding, institutions. This brief considers these based upon welfare and public service delivery, promote a more sustainable and limitations and argues that a new human security-based approach may inclusive form of peace? These questions allude to a core concern regarding offer insights for a more sustainable international peacebuilding: the limitations of existing approaches and the need form of peacebuilding. for greater emphasis upon welfare economics, human development and local engagement. Peacebuilding -
Human Security and Public Health
Editorial I am pleased to present this special issue of the Pan American Journal of Public Human security Health/Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, dedicated to the topic of human and public health security within the context of public health. Human security and its relation- ship with health, social determinants, the Millennium Development Goals, and human rights are inseparable concepts that need to be understood in greater Mirta Roses Periago1 depth by public health researchers and practitioners as well as policymakers at all levels of government. Human security is an emerging paradigm for understanding global vulnerabilities that has evolved over the past two decades from being a tradi- tional notion of national security with heavy investments in military prepared- ness and response to focusing more on the dimensions that sustain the security of people through investing in human and community development. Today, the human security paradigm maintains that a people-centered view of security is vitally essential for national, regional, and global stability. The concept’s dimensions were first presented in the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Human Development Report 1994 (1)—considered a milestone publication in the field of human security—which put forth the criti- cal proposal that ensuring “freedom from want” and “freedom from fear” for all persons is the best path to tackle the problem of global insecurity. The UNDP devoted a chapter of the report to the need to shift the paradigm from state-centered security to people-centered security; from nuclear security to human security. The chapter on the new dimensions of human security states: The concept of security has for too long been interpreted nar- rowly as security of territory from external aggression, or as protection of national interests in foreign policy, or as global security from the threat of a nuclear holocaust. -
Environmental Security a Conceptual Investigating Study
J Ö N K Ö P I N G I NTERNATIONAL B U S I N E S S S CHOOL JÖNKÖPING UNIVERSITY Environmental Security A conceptual investigating study Master thesis in Political Science Author: Elin Sporring Jonsson Tutor: Mikael Sandberg Jönköping 2009 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to explore the concept of environmental security. A concept that have made way on to the international arena since the end of the Cold War, and have become of more importance since the 1990’s. The discussion regarding man-made environmental change and its possible impacts on the world is very topical; especially with the Nobel Peace Prize winners in 2007 the Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) and Al Gore. The concept of environmental security is examined through a conceptual investigating study. The reason for this type of study is due to the complexity of the concept and a hope to find a ‘best’ definition to it. A conceptual investigating study is said to help create order in an existing discussion of a social problem, hence the reason for it in this thesis. The outcome of this thesis is that it is near impossible to find a ‘best’ or one definition to the concept of environmental security and that another method to deal with the concept might have presented another result. Keywords: Environmental Security, Conceptual Investigating Study, Environmental degradation i Sammanfattning Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka konceptet environmental security. Detta koncept har gjort sin väg till ett internationellt erkännande sedan Kalla kriget, och har sedan 1990-talet blivit allt mer aktuellt. -
Disability, Poverty and Food Sovereignty: Advancing the Human Security Agenda Vanmala Hiranandani, Ph.D
Disability, Poverty and Food Sovereignty: Advancing the Human Security Agenda Vanmala Hiranandani, Ph.D. Dalhousie University, Canada Abstract: This essay furthers the human security discourse using the lenses of disability and food studies. The human security agenda must embrace the principle of food sovereignty that counteracts neo-liberal notions on food security. Since poverty, food insecurity, and disability are manifestations of similar development processes, horizontal alliances are imperative for systemic change. Key Words: human security, food sovereignty, poverty Introduction Food is one of the vital elements of human existence. Food consumption is the single most important determinant of good health (WHO, 1998). It is pivotal to human security, which has been defined as: “Protect[ing] the vital core of all human lives in ways that enhance human freedoms and human fulfillment. Human security…means protecting people from critical and pervasive threats and situations…It means creating political, social, environmental, economic, military and cultural systems that together give people the building blocks of survival, livelihood and dignity” (Commission on Human Security, 2003, p. 4). Human security is thus broadly understood as freedom from fear and want, and as protecting and empowering the world’s most vulnerable people – it encompasses safety from chronic threats, such as hunger, disease and political repression, and protection from sudden and hurtful disruptions, such as war and violence. Attaining food security is viewed as crucial for ensuring safety from both chronic threats and sudden disruptions (Stoett, 2000; Yoshikawa, 2007). However, several decades of research and efforts to achieve food security have been unsuccessful in finding sustainable solutions to hunger around the globe. -
Reconsidering the Environment-Security Relationship Written by Ashleigh Croucher
Reconsidering the Environment-Security Relationship Written by Ashleigh Croucher This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Reconsidering the Environment-Security Relationship https://www.e-ir.info/2013/08/07/reconsidering-the-environment-security-relationship/ ASHLEIGH CROUCHER, AUG 7 2013 Under What Circumstances Should Environmental Change be Considered a Security Issue? The global environmental crisis has forced us to rethink many fundamental assumptions about international relations, especially regarding security. In recent years, there has been an attempt to include environmental change within the broader security agenda, particularly evident in attempts to define security as ‘human security’. This essay will examine the circumstances under which environmental change should be regarded as a security issue, drawing upon previous attempts to widen the security agenda. By comparing the Copenhagen School’s concept of securitization with the more traditional security approach of realism, this essay will examine the conflicting implications of framing environmental change as a security threat, whilst engaging previous literature on the topic. For the purposes of this essay, the definition of security will be adopted from the Commission on Human Security, focusing on a critical standpoint towards security (human security). The Commission states that human security is “the protection of the vital core of all human lives from critical and pervasive threats” (CHS 2003). It will also take into consideration that the environment was one of the seven key facets in the United Nations Development Programme’s Human Development Report in 1994, and will contrast the four essential characteristics the Report outlines on human security with environmental security. -
Human Security: Implications for Public Health
© PAHO-WHO KMC/IB-GC July 20, 2012 - H & H S Human Security: Implications for Public Health Technical Reference Document Sustainable Development and Environmental Health Area (SDE) PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office for the Americas of the WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 525 Twenty-third Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20037 2012 Also published in Spanish (2012) as: Seguridad humana: implicaciones para la salud pública. Documento técnico de referencia ISBN: 978-92-75-31692-4 PAHO HQ Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Pan American Health Organization Human security: Implications for public health Washington, D.C.: PAHO © 2012 ISBN: 978-92-75-11692-0 I. Title 1. CIVIL PROTECTION 2. SAFETY 3. SAFETY MANAGEMENT 4. DISASTER MANAGEMENT 5. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 6. HUMAN RIGHTS 7. PUBLIC HEALTH NLM WA 250 The Pan American Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Applications and inquiries should be addressed to Editorial Services, Area of Knowledge Management and Communications (KMC), Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. The Area of Sustainable Development and Environmental Health (SDE) will be glad to provide the latest information on any changes made to the text, plans for new editions, and reprints and translations already available. © Pan American Health Organization, 2012. All rights reserved. Publications of the Pan American Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights are reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Pan American Health Organization concerning the status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Sustainable Solutions for Human Security and Anti-Corruption: Integrating Theories and Practices Marco Tavanti University of San Francisco, [email protected]
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Public and Nonprofit Administration School of Management 2013 Sustainable Solutions for Human Security and Anti-Corruption: Integrating Theories and Practices Marco Tavanti University of San Francisco, [email protected] A Stachowicz-Stanusch Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.usfca.edu/pna Part of the Business Law, Public Responsibility, and Ethics Commons Recommended Citation Tavanti, M. & Stachowicz-Stanusch, A. Sustainable Solutions for Human Security and Anti-Corruption: Integrating Theories and Practices. International Journal of Sustainable Human Security (IJSHS), Vol. 1 (December) 2013: 1-17. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Management at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public and Nonprofit Administration by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE HUMAN SECURITY 1 Sustainable Solutions for Human Security and Anti-Corruption: Integrating Theories and Practices Marco Tavanti Agata Stachowicz-Stanusch Abstract: Corruption is a real issue affecting the understanding and practices promoting human security. This article introduces the frameworks of sustainable human security in relation to anti- corruption. Human security is explored in its historical evolution and the more recent expansion of its frameworks, including the sustainability and systemic elements. The notion of sustainable human security is examined in relation to corruption and anti-corruption, as expressed in the current challenges and opportunities on sustainable development and human international development. -
Middle Eastern Women on the Move Middle Eastern Women on the Move
Middle East Project MIDDLE EASTERN WOMEN ON THE MOVE MIDDLE EASTERN WOMEN ON THE MOVE Middle East Project MIDDLE EASTERN WOMEN ON THE MOVE Openings for and the Constraints on Women’s Political Participation in the Middle East ©2003 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. www.wilsoncenter.org WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS LEE H. HAMILTON, DIRECTOR BOARD OF TRUSTEES Joseph B. Gildenhorn, Chair; David A. Metzner, Vice Chair. Public Members: James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress; John W. Carlin, Archivist of the United States; Bruce Cole, Chair, National Endowment for the Humanities; Roderick R. Paige, Secretary, U.S. Department of Education; Colin L. Powell, Secretary, U.S. Department of State; Lawrence M. Small, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution; Tommy G. Thompson, Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Private Citizen Members: Joseph A. Cari, Jr., Carol Cartwright, Donald E. Garcia, Bruce S. Gelb, Daniel L. Lamaute, Tamala L. Longaberger, Thomas R. Reedy WILSON COUNCIL Bruce S. Gelb, President. Diane Aboulafia-D'Jaen, Elias F. Aburdene, Charles S. Ackerman, B.B. Andersen, Cyrus A. Ansary, Lawrence E. Bathgate II, John Beinecke, Joseph C. Bell, Steven Alan Bennett, Rudy Boschwitz, A. Oakley Brooks, Melva Bucksbaum, Charles W. Burson, Conrad Cafritz, Nicola L. Caiola, Raoul L. Carroll, Scott Carter, Albert V. Casey, Mark Chandler, Peter B. Clark, Melvin Cohen, William T. Coleman, Jr., Michael D. DiGiacomo, Sheldon Drobny, F. Samuel Eberts III, J. David Eller, Mark Epstein, Melvyn J. Estrin, Sim Farar, Susan Farber, Joseph H. Flom, John H. Foster, Charles Fox, Barbara Hackman Franklin, Norman Freidkin, Morton Funger, Gregory M. -
Human Security Twenty Years On
Expert Analysis June 2014 Human security twenty years on By Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh Executive summary The concept of human security, which made its international debut in the 1994 UNDP Human Development Report, adds a people-centred dimension to the traditional security, development and human rights frameworks while locating itself in the area where they converge. Ever since, a number of countries have used the concept for their foreign and aid policies. Although it became the subject of a 2012 General Assembly Resolution, the concept still courts controversy and rejection twenty years after its introduction. Politically, its close association with the notion of the Responsibility to Protect in debates about international interventions has alienated Southern countries that are sceptical about violations of state sovereignty and new conditionali- ties for receiving aid. No country has adopted it as a goal at the national level, raising scepticism about its utility for domestic policymaking. Yet the concept represents a malleable tool for ana- lysing the root causes of threats and their multidimensional consequences for different types of insecurities. It can be operationalised through applying specific principles to policymaking and can be used as an evaluative tool for gauging the impact of interventions on the dynamics of other fields. The article suggests that Norway not only pursues the goal of human security at the global level, but that it also leads in adopting it as a national goal by scrutinising the country’s domestic policies using this approach. Still shaky after twenty years1 – have negated its value as an analytical framework, Often, in the space where the policy, political and academic rejected its utility as a policy agenda, and even opposed its arenas converge, much ink is spilled in defence of a very very existence as a concept. -
Rethinking Security Author(S): Mladen Bajagic and Zelimir Kesetovic
Document Title: Rethinking Security Author(s): Mladen Bajagic and Zelimir Kesetovic Document No.: 208034 Date Received: December 2004 This paper appears in Policing in Central and Eastern Europe: Dilemmas of Contemporary Criminal Justice, edited by Gorazd Mesko, Milan Pagon, and Bojan Dobovsek, and published by the Faculty of Criminal Justice, University of Maribor, Slovenia. This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this final report available electronically in addition to NCJRS Library hard-copy format. Opinions and/or reference to any specific commercial products, processes, or services by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise do not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government. Translation and editing were the responsibility of the source of the reports, and not of the U.S. Department of Justice, NCJRS, or any other affiliated bodies. MLADEN BAJAGI], @ELIMIR KE[ETOVI] RETHINKING SECURITY InthePost-ColdWarinternationalenvironmentconceptofsecurityissignificantly reconsidered beyond a traditional narrow concept of national security that has beendefinedinmilitaryterms.Globalisationandfragmentation,twocontradicting processesthatmarknewmillenniumandglobalsocietyinemerging,aswellas appearingofnew,globalchallengesandthreatsofsecurity,influencedpredomi- nantlyonextensionofconceptandsystemofsecurityinseveraldirections.Firstof alltowardsindividual,societalandglobalsecurity.Emphasisingsomeofthemain featuresofglobalisationandnewchallengesandthreatstosecurity,thispaperis