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American Political Discourse March-May 2020
ROBERT FARIS • J U ST I N C L A R K • BRUCE ETLING • JONAS KAISER HAL ROBERTS • CAROLYN SCHMITT • CASEY TILTON • YOCHAI BENKLER POLARIZATION AND THE PANDEMIC: AMERICAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE MARCH-MAY 2020 PUBLIC DISCOURSE IN THE U.S. 2020 ELECTION This report is the product of a collaboration between the Public Discourse in the U.S. 2020 Election project at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society and the Technology and Social Change project at the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy. The project was funded by grants from Craig Newmark Philanthropies, the Ford Foundation, and the Open Societies Foundations. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 5 Perspectives and data sources 5 The Politicization of the Pandemic 7 Political Public Discourse, March-May 2020 1 2 Democratic Primary Draws to a Conclusion 1 2 March 2020 1 3 Open web media links 1 3 Facebook 25 Candidate-aligned Twitter Cohorts 28 April 2020 32 Open web media links 32 Facebook 38 Candidate-aligned Twitter Cohorts 4 1 May 2020 47 Open web media links 47 Facebook 5 1 Candidate-aligned Twitter Cohorts 53 Conclusions 57 Executive Summary y the middle of March, the Democratic primary had eectively ended, and the enormity of the Covid-19 pandemic and its human and economic cost began to sink in. The response to the pandemic had already been thoroughly politicized several weeks earlier such that news and information about the pandemic were mediated by political media systems. While the rest of the American media ecosystem focused on describing the pandemic, its economic costs, and criticizing the president for his response, conservative media presented a thoroughly partisan view of events and proactively defended and supported the actions and inactions of the president. -
Learner Perspectives on the Use of Instagram and Memes for Promoting Language Learning and Sociocultural Competence
Learner Perspectives on the Use of Instagram and Memes for Promoting Language Learning and Sociocultural Competence Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Magistra der Philosophie an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von Maddalena TREVISAN am Institut für Anglistik Begutachterin: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Sarah Jane Mercer, B.A. M.A. i Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und ohne fremde Hilfe verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen nicht benutzt und die den Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht habe. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen inländischen oder ausländischen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Die vorliegende Fassung entspricht der eingereichten elektronischen Version. Villach, 31.07.2021 ______________________________ _______________________________ (Ort, Datum) (Unterschrift der Studierenden) ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I want to thank my supervisor Univ.-Prof. Dr. Sarah Jane Mercer, who sparked my interest in research and who guided me throughout this process. I cannot thank you enough for your meaningful and quick feedback, which was very thought-provoking, your patience and your constant support. The positivity that you transmitted throughout this process encouraged me, made me believe in my work and helped me stay focused. I also want to thank all the students, who participated in my study, without whom this thesis could not have been possible. I am very grateful for everyone who took their time and who therefore rendered my investigations possible. Furthermore, I want to thank my family and friends, who always believed in me and who always motivated me to do better and keep going. -
Feds Should Have Fiscal Update, Recovery Plan Soon, Says Page
Research & Innovation policy briefi ng pp. 21-30 What if CBSA has Canada Justin new sniff er needs a Trudeau dogs, X-ray never runs proactive machines to again? p. 10 pandemic catch gun Hill Climbers: smugglers p. 31 innovation Treasury Board President Duclos The post-COVID-19 economy p. 18 strategy p. 23 hires p. 39 THIRTY-FIRST YEAR, NO. 1726 CANADA’S POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT NEWSPAPER MONDAY, MAY 11, 2020 $5.00 News Part I of III-Part Series: Transparency, Trust & Transition News Conservative leadership MacKay back Feds should have into ad game after month- long hiatus, as fi scal update, recovery Conservative Party plan soon, says Page membership Kevin Page says deadline nears • ‘We are reading IMF Prime Minister Justin Trudeau BY PETER MAZEREEUW International Monetary and Finance Fund reports on Minister Bill ould-be Conservative lead- Morneau's Wers Peter MacKay and Erin Canada, we are reading statements O’Toole are continuing their push that 'they will to sign up new party members PBO reports on Canada, do whatever it as the May 15 cutoff looms, and we should be reading takes to buffer using very different digital cam- the blow of the paign strategies to do it. the minister of fi nance’s virus' are not Mr. MacKay started running a fi scal plan. paid ads on Facebook and Insta- fi scal update,’ says The Hill Times gram late last week for the fi rst time former PBO Kevin Page. photographs by in more than a month. Facebook, Andrew Meade which owns Instagram, is broadly • A PBO report and Jake Wright considered by digital strategists to published last month be the best place to run targeted on- BY NEIL MOSS as a former parliamentary budget the coronavirus pandemic. -
UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta
BAB V PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan Hingga saat ini internet meme tetap populer digunakannya sebagai salah satu pilihan dalam menyampaikan ide, gagasan, opini, maupun pendapat. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan adanya berbagai media untuk menyebarkan internet meme seperti situs dan media sosial. Karenanya kini semakin mudah untuk menemukan internet meme di internet. Sejalan dengan prihal tersebut juga esensi internet meme semakin bias dikarenakan kata “meme” sudah semakin lumrah (mainstream) di dengar. Padahal terdapat berbagai kelebihan dan keunikan dengan berkomunikasi dengan internet meme. Ketika dilakukan survei terhadap pengguna media sosial 9gag didapati bahwa topik yang berhubungan isu sosial dan politik menjadi topik yang paling dominan dipilih. Media sosial 9gag dipilih sebagai tempat survei karena disana dijumpai pengguna, penyebar, dan pembuat internet meme yang sudah lebih dulu digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebelum media sosial populer lainnya (Instagram, twitter, facebook, dsb). Pada survei tersebut didapati pula bahwa usia pengguna, pembuat, dan penyebar internet meme dimulai dari 20- 30 tahun. Namun juga didapati usia 17-19 tahun yang tertarik dengan internet meme. Sehingga pada hal tersebut maka pengguna internet meme ini tergantung pada kematangan pola berpikir untuk menciptakan dan mencerna internet meme yang biasanya dimulai semenjak usia remaja. Akan tetapi ketika menggunakan, membuat dan menyebarkan internet meme yang diperhatikan adalah terdapat juga landasan hukum yang mengatur komunikasi dengan menggunakan media -
Remixing the Ramayana
BOWKER REMIXING THE RAMAYANA Remixing the Ramayana: Literary Listening and the Curation of Contemporary Song Cycles Dr Sam Bowker Abstract Listening is enhanced by a sense of purpose. Over almost twenty years, the author created annual compilations of music encountered during that year. These playlists were circulated as both journals and introductions to new music. In recent years, the 'playlist' evolved into a 'song cycle', in which collected samples are arranged or manipulated into reinterpretations of well-established literary narratives (including Valmiki's Ramayana and Dante's Divine Comedy). These have demonstrated that the literary epic narrative remains a valuable vehicle for collecting, isolating and re-purposing the audible 'found objects' of the Anthropocene, as well as guiding long-term reflective listening practices. As an extension of remix cultures, these contemporary song cycles are incidentally encountered and collaboratively sourced across a long-term research process. They enable the listener to form vivid and idiosyncratic engagements with the creative depth of the humanities. Just as "the words of the prophets are written on the subway walls", the epic Ramayana echoes along the aisles of supermarkets, the soundtracks of video games, and down the cavernous labyrinths of YouTube. Keywords: Listening, Song Cycle, Ramayana, Dante, Aladdin, Translation, Music, Interpretation, Storytelling Introduction Over twenty years, I curated annual compilations of music I encountered during that year. These private playlists were assembled through a combination of aesthetic and stylistic elements, often with reference to recent events. In the informal and intimate tradition of the mixtape, these playlists were gifted to selected individuals as auditory journals and introductions to new music. -
Konstruksi Representasi Malaikat Kematian Berbasis Meme the Coffin Dance Dalam Pandemik Global Covid-19
Vol.1, No.2, Juli 2020, hal. 127-136 p-ISSN: 2721-3927, e-ISSN: 2721-3919 http://dx.doi.org/10.38010/dkv.v1i2.18 KONSTRUKSI REPRESENTASI MALAIKAT KEMATIAN BERBASIS MEME THE COFFIN DANCE DALAM PANDEMIK GLOBAL COVID-19 Alvanov Z. Mansoor Institut Teknologi Bandung [email protected] Diterima : 03/06/2020 Revisi : 01/09/2020 Diterbitkan : 30/09/2020 Abstrak. Meme Penari Peti Mati pertama kali diperkenalkan pada publik melalui sebuah konten yang diunggah di media sosial yang kemudian tereskalasi menjadi sebuah representasi malaikat pencabut nyawa dalam pandemik global covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan membedah konstruksi representasi malaikat pencabut nyawa dalam pandemik global covid-19 dari sejumlah karya atau atraksi kreatif yang berasal dari meme tarian peti mati melalui analisis pembingkaian. Adapun temuan penelitian ini adalah meme penari peti mati merupakan sebuah sistem informasi kebudayaan yang bergeser dari representasi ‘perayaan’ atas sebuah kegagalan dalam mengeksekusi sebuah aksi menjadi representasi ‘perayaan’ kemenangan malaikat maut atas kegagalan atau kebodohan masyarakat bila tidak mengikuti prosedur atau protokol kesehatan dalam menghadapi pandemi golbal covid-19. Sebuah meme internet yang memiliki makna dalam narasi visual kausalitas bergeser menjadi malaikat kematian yang akan muncul melalui narasi visual ‘what if universe.’ Adapun konstruksi representasi meme penari peti mati ini disusun dari sejumlah subsistem representasi sebagai bahasa penanda yaitu musik, properti visual, sekuens visual, dan konsep narasi. Adapun subsistem tersebut dapat diubah, dihilangkan, diganti, dan sebagian digunakan ulang untuk menjangkarkan makna pada konteks, baik konteks kondisi pandemik maupun konteks asal meme penari peti mati, yaitu sebagai perayaan atas kegagalan. Kata Kunci : analisis pembingkaian, Covid-19, meme, penari peti mati, representasi.