Report (The UK Government's Response to the Myanmar Crisis)
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The Rt. Hon Boris Johnson MP Prime Minister No.10 Downing Street Westminster London, SW1A2AA United Kingdom 7 June 2021
The Rt. Hon Boris Johnson MP Prime Minister No.10 Downing Street Westminster London, SW1A2AA United Kingdom 7 June 2021 Special appeal to put deepening Myanmar (Burma) crisis on the G7 agenda Dear Prime Minister, I am making this special appeal to you on behalf of 54 million brave people of Myanmar and the National Unity Government of Myanmar to please put the deepening crisis in Myanmar on the G7 agenda when the head of world leaders meet at the upcoming G7 meeting. First of all, I would like to reiterate my sincere thanks to the people, Parliament and Government of the United Kingdom for standing in solidarity and being a strong voice for the people of Myanmar. I also want to express my gratitude for the efforts of the UK on coordinating targeted sanctions against key Tatmadaw personnel, Tatmadaw linked companies and enterprises such as MGE, MEC and MEHL, and for providing generous funding of 28 million UK sterling pound for humanitarian aids to Myanmar and for providing extra funding to the IIMM. I would like to further thank the UK government for taking a strong leadership role in the UN and G7 meetings on behalf of the people of Myanmar, and for the recognition of CRPH and NUG as important voices of many in this nation. Truly we are the voice of over 54 million brave people who stand in solidarity against the cruel and ruthless junta. Thank you also for lending protection and support to Myanmar Ambassador to UK, H.E Kyaw Zwar Minn since he was illegally removed from office by the junta. -
Over 500 Have Died Fighting for Democracy Since the Coup
MARCH 31 VOL 1. ISSUE 2 WWW.MOHINGAMATTERS.COM Over 500 have died fighting for democracy since the Coup Na Pwar @ Ko Nyi Nyi Oo, 32, Mandalay.Nay Nay Win Htet, 18, Myeik. Mya Thet, Yangon. Win Shwe @ Kayin, Yangon. Aung Zaw Min, 33, Yangon. Tun, 31, Yangon, Zaw Lay, 49 Yangon. Chit Linn Thu, 21, Yangon. Thura @ Thwate Thwate Khaing, 19, Naypyitaw. Thet Naing Win @Min Min, 37, Thant Zin Oo, 17, Yangon. Wunna Kyaw, 19, Yangon. Wa Toke, Yangon. Than Win Htike, 21, Yangon. Wai Lu, Yangon. Ohnmar Shein, 50, Yangon. Mandalalay. Wai Yan Htun, 16, Mandalay, Kyi Soe, 48, Mandalay, Tin Htut Kyaw Kyaw @ Kalar, Yangon. Tun Tun Naing, 43, Yangon. Kyaw Win Naing, Thet Naing Oo, 35, Yangon. Ye Myat Thu @ Yay Chan, 25, Yangon. Kyaw Hein, 30, Yangon. Yar Zar Aung, 26, Mandalay. Kyaw Htet Khine @ Kyaw Yangon. Kyaw Zin Oo, Yangon. Myo Thu Aung, Yangon. Ye Zaw Htut, Yan- Htet Aung @ Pho Dama, Yangon. Win Myint, 46, Yangon. Aung Zin Myint, Htet Khaung, 30, Mandalay. Pe Than@ Naw Ngo, 35, Dawei, Than Win, 36, gon. Htay Win, 67, Yangon. Myint Lwin, 56, Yangon. Moe Thu Win, Yangon. 20, Yangon. Wai Yan Min Htin, 23, Yangon. Kyaw Zaw Min @ Na Ee, Yangon. Dawei, Lwin Lwin Oo, 33, Dawei, Banyar Aung, 39, Dawei, Hein Htut Aung, Zaw Min Htike, Yangon. Maung Naing, Yangon. Sa Wai Yan Lin, 17, Yangon. Unknown, Yangon. Unknown, Yangon. Sai Wai Yan, 14, Yangon. Unknown, 23, Yangon. Tin Nwet Yi, 59, Yangon. Zin Linn Htet, 20, Yangon. Nyi Nyi Aung Aung, Yangon. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE The
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE The Intersection of Economic Development, Land, and Human Rights Law in Political Transitions: The Case of Burma THESIS submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Social Ecology by Lauren Gruber Thesis Committee: Professor Scott Bollens, Chair Associate Professor Victoria Basolo Professor David Smith 2014 © Lauren Gruber 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF MAPS iv LIST OF TABLES v ACNKOWLEDGEMENTS vi ABSTRACT OF THESIS vii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: Historical Background 1 Late 20th Century and Early 21st Century Political Transition 3 Scope 12 CHAPTER 2: Research Question 13 CHAPTER 3: Methods 13 Primary Sources 14 March 2013 International Justice Clinic Trip to Burma 14 Civil Society 17 Lawyers 17 Academics and Politicians 18 Foreign Non-Governmental Organizations 19 Transitional Justice 21 Basic Needs 22 Themes 23 Other Primary Sources 23 Secondary Sources 24 Limitations 24 CHAPTER 4: Literature Review Political Transitions 27 Land and Property Law and Policy 31 Burmese Legal Framework 35 The 2008 Constitution 35 Domestic Law 36 International Law 38 Private Property Rights 40 Foreign Investment: Sino-Burmese Relations 43 CHAPTER 5: Case Studies: The Letpadaung Copper Mine and the Myitsone Dam -- Balancing Economic Development with Human ii Rights and Property and Land Laws 47 November 29, 2012: The Letpadaung Copper Mine State Violence 47 The Myitsone Dam 53 CHAPTER 6: Legal Analysis of Land Rights in Burma 57 Land Rights Provided by the Constitution 57 -
Burma:Badly Battered but Believing
oneonone Burma: Badly Battered but Believing Interview by Nina Somera Silent and Steady Witness. Long-time free Burma campaigner Debbie Stothard talks about the fear, Said to be built in the 6th century, the Shwedagon suffering and frustration of the Burmese people who have endured the Pagoda has not only been a religious and cultural landmark, excesses of the junta regime. She tells us how Burmese women and their but also the stage for political movements in Burma communities remain courageous and hopeful for better days, for freedom. especially at the turn of the 20th century. It has hosted protests by students and Interview by Nina Somera workers. It was also the site where Aung San Suu Kyi delivered an address to 5,000 How would you describe the sense of In rural Burma, for example, millions have people and called for the end fear in Burma? of the military regime back in been denied the right to grow food to feed 1988. The Shwedagon Most people from Burma constantly have themselves. They have been forced to grow Pagoda was again filled with to struggle with fear of some sort. There is cash crops for the military. They may have jubilation and later tension with a great sense of insecurity. No matter what been subjected into forced labour or the the monks-led Saffron they have accumulated in their lives, material regime simply confiscated their lands and Revolution in 2007. gave them to others or declare the areas as Photo by Jean-Marie Hullot from security is constantly at threat. -
F-Burma News
BURMA CAMPAIGN NEWS www.burmacampaign.org.uk WINTER 2005 ISSUE 10 Shop at amazon.co.uk and earn money for The Burma Campaign! Buy any item at amazon.co.uk via our website Shop + and The Burma Campaign will receive a percentage of what you pay. Earn Through their Associates Programme, amazon.co.uk pays a cash commission for any sales they receive from the links on our website. So whenever you need any books, music, films, games or gifts, remember to visit www.burmacampaign.org.uk first and enter amazon.co.uk from the link on our website. Visit www.burmacampaign.org.uk/merchandise.html Did you know that you could raise money for us while talking on the phone? And cut your phone bill Five good reasons to choose the Phone Co-op: We have joined up with the Phone Co-op to offer you a great deal on your telephone calls. By using the Phone Co-op, you 1. More than just calls: Broadband from save money, and help us to raise funds, as we receive 6% of £18.99 and line rentals are also available. the value of your calls. 2. Easy to set up: It’s easy to switch and you keep your BT or cable line. That is 60p for every £10 you spend. 3. Easy to access: Call their customer service and you’ll immediately have a With four different options, we guarantee you will find the ‘real person’ on the line. most convenient one for you! You can save up to 48% on 4. -
LAST MONTH in BURMA JAN News from and About Burma 2009
LAST MONTH IN BURMA JAN News from and about Burma 2009 Rohingya refugees forced out to sea by Thai authorities The Thai government faced international condemnation after reports that Thai authorities forcibly expelled Rohingya boat people, towing them out to sea and setting them adrift. Around 1000 Rohingya refugees and asylum seekers, fleeing persecution in Burma and squalid living conditions in Bangladesh, were intercepted by the Thai navy in December 2008. They were subsequently towed into international waters in boats without engines and with little food and water. Hundreds are feared drowned, others were rescued off the coast of India and Indonesia, some claiming to have been beaten by Thai soldiers. The Rohingya are a mainly Muslim ethnic Rohingya refugees apprehended by the Thai authorities. group in western Burma. They are subjected to (Photo: Royal Thai Navy) systematic, persistent and widespread human rights violations by the ruling military regime, including denial of citizenship rights, severe restrictions of freedom of movement and arbitrary arrests. Ethnic groups reject 2010 elections of civilian government.” The Minister also stated The Kachin Independence Organization and the that; “We will continue to give our full support to the Kachin National Organization have stated they will UN Secretary General and his efforts to break the not take part in the 2010 elections. Colonel Lamang current deadlock.” Brang Seng, a spokesperson for the KNO, told Mizzima News, “We don’t think the election will be “The 2010 elections could be the freest and fairest free and fair,” and added that the elections and the in the world, but it would make little difference as junta’s roadmap are designed to further entrench the constitution they bring in keeps the dictatorship military rule in Burma. -
BUSINESS Climate Change Battle
INFLATION FEARS | Page 2 Asian markets down over Fed signal, China tech crackdown Friday, July 9, 2021 Dhul-Qa’da 29, 1442 AH GREEN LEAD : Page 4 GULF TIMES European Central Bank adds its clout to BUSINESS climate change battle Mekdam Holding Al-Kuwari meets visiting US delegation all set to join QSE venture market By Santhosh V Perumal sidiaries are Mekdam Technology, Me- The QEVM is aimed at small and me- Business Reporter kdam Technical Services and Mekdam dium sized family and private compa- Cams – generated revenues of QR168.7mn nies and provides them with an access to and Ebitda, or earnings before interest, capital market and enables them diversify he Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) taxes, depreciation and amortisation, of their source of fi nancing, achieve the sus- yesterday said all the procedures QR26.8mn in 2020. tainability, growth and expansion. Thave been completed for the listing Mekdam Technology accounted for The companies eligible to join the of Mekdam Holding Group, which will be 55% of 2020 group revenue and 42% of QEVM should have an issued capital not the second entity to get listed on the ven- Ebitda; Mekdam Technical Services (28% below QR2mn, and number of sharehold- ture market or QEVM. and 24%) and Mekdam Cams (8% and ers not less than 20 who own no less than HE the Minister of Commerce and Industry and Acting Minister of Finance Ali bin Ahmed al-Kuwari met “Co-ordination is currently taking 28%). 10% of its capital upon the listing. yesterday with a high-level delegation from the American State of Indiana headed by its Governor Eric place between the QSE and the Qatar Fi- “The company benefi ts from strong The new market is the result of the stra- J Holcomb, who is currently visiting the country. -
From Pariah to Partner: the US Integrated Reform Mission in Burma, 2009 to 2015
INDIA BHUTAN CHINA BAN GLADESH VIETNAM Naypidaw Chiang Mai LAOS Rangoon THAILAND Bangkok CAMBODIA From Pariah to Partner: The US Integrated Reform Mission in Burma, 2009 to 2015 From Pariah to Partner The US Integrated Reform Mission in Burma Making Peace Possible 2009 to 2015 2301 Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC 20037 202.457.1700 Beth Ellen Cole, Alexa Courtney, www.USIP.org Making Peace Possible Erica Kaster, and Noah Sheinbaum @usip 2 Looking for Justice ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This case study is the product of an extensive nine- month study that included a detailed literature review, stakeholder consultations in and outside of government, workshops, and a senior validation session. The project team is humbled by the commitment and sacrifices made by the men and women who serve the United States and its interests at home and abroad in some of the most challenging environments imaginable, furthering the national security objectives discussed herein. This project owes a significant debt of gratitude to all those who contributed to the case study process by recommending literature, participating in workshops, sharing reflections in interviews, and offering feedback on drafts of this docu- ment. The stories and lessons described in this document are dedicated to them. Thank you to the leadership of the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) and its Center for Applied Conflict Transformation for supporting this study. Special thanks also to the US Agency for International Development (USAID) Office of Transition Initiatives (USAID/OTI) for assisting with the production of various maps and graphics within this report. Any errors or omis- sions are the responsibility of the authors alone. -
Burma OGN V 8.0 July 2013
Burma OGN v 8.0 July 2013 BURMA CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1.1 – 1.4 2. Country assessment 2.1 – 2.2 Actors of protection 2.3 Internal relocation 2.4 Country guidance caselaw 2.5 3. Main categories of claims 3.1 – 3.8 Involvement with opposition political organisations/parties in Burma 3.9 Participation in/involvement with pro-democracy demonstrations in the UK 3.10 Minority Ethnic groups; Rohingya, Shan, Karen and Mon 3.11 Minority religious groups; Muslims, Christians and Hindu 3.12 Departure and Return 3.13 Prison Conditions 3.14 4. Minors claiming in their own right 4.1 – 4.3 5. Medical treatment 5.1 – 5.5 6. Returns 6.1 – 6.5 1. Introduction 1.1 This document provides Home Office caseworkers with guidance on the nature and handling of the most common types of claims received from nationals/residents of Burma, including whether claims are or are not likely to justify the granting of asylum, Humanitarian Protection or Discretionary Leave. Caseworkers must refer to the relevant Asylum Instructions for further details of the policy on these areas. 1.2 Caseworkers must not base decisions on the country of origin information in this guidance; it is included to provide context only and does not purport to be comprehensive. The conclusions in this guidance are based on the totality of the available evidence, not just the brief extracts contained herein, and caseworkers must likewise take into account all available evidence. It is therefore essential that this guidance is read in conjunction with the relevant COI Service country of origin information and any other relevant information. -
Bullets in the Alms Bowl
BULLETS IN THE ALMS BOWL An Analysis of the Brutal SPDC Suppression of the September 2007 Saffron Revolution March 2008 This report is dedicated to the memory of all those who lost their lives for their part in the September 2007 pro-democracy protests in the struggle for justice and democracy in Burma. May that memory not fade May your death not be in vain May our voices never be silenced Bullets in the Alms Bowl An Analysis of the Brutal SPDC Suppression of the September 2007 Saffron Revolution Written, edited and published by the Human Rights Documentation Unit March 2008 © Copyright March 2008 by the Human Rights Documentation Unit The Human Rights Documentation Unit (HRDU) is indebted to all those who had the courage to not only participate in the September protests, but also to share their stories with us and in doing so made this report possible. The HRDU would like to thank those individuals and organizations who provided us with information and helped to confirm many of the reports that we received. Though we cannot mention many of you by name, we are grateful for your support. The HRDU would also like to thank the Irish Government who funded the publication of this report through its Department of Foreign Affairs. Front Cover: A procession of Buddhist monks marching through downtown Rangoon on 27 September 2007. Despite the peaceful nature of the demonstrations, the SPDC cracked down on protestors with disproportionate lethal force [© EPA]. Rear Cover (clockwise from top): An assembly of Buddhist monks stage a peaceful protest before a police barricade near Shwedagon Pagoda in Rangoon on 26 September 2007 [© Reuters]; Security personnel stepped up security at key locations around Rangoon on 28 September 2007 in preparation for further protests [© Reuters]; A Buddhist monk holding a placard which carried the message on the minds of all protestors, Sangha and civilian alike. -
Burma Briefing
Burma JUNE - AUGUST BRIEFING 2018 JUNE-AUGUST BRIEFINGHighlights: 2018 Humanitarian Figures: > Military aggression against the Kachin has escalated since the beginning of June. 237,000 > Peace talks continue amidst ongoing clashes between ethnic people currently live in camps for armies and the Tatmadaw. internally displaced people > Monsoon season has caused thousands to be displaced 106,000 nationwide. internally displaced people in > A damning UN Report has condemned Aung San Suu Kyi’s Kachin and northern Shan states apparent lack of action in regards to the genocide that the due to ongoing conflict Government army is being accused of. Key Developments: 40% of the displaced are still located in > The Burmese military refuses to rescue those displaced in areas beyond Government Kachin, despite nationwide protests. Churches, monasteries and control existing IDP camps are currently housing an additional 7,000 Kachin. 153,000 Affected by flooding and > The third round of 21CPC talks commenced in the context of landslides escalating fighting between the Tatmadaw and various Ethnic Armed Organisations (EAOs) and the ongoing Rohingya crisis. 863,000 > Floods and landslides have been reported across Burma people in need of aid because of monsoon season, displacing thousands. 5% > A UN Report into the circumstances of the significant movement of the Rohingya population has called for the of 562 humanitarian aid applications for travel investigation of top military commanders in Myanmar, following authorization to government- revelations of brutality and human rights violations on a fact- controlled areas finding Mission. 1 Context Myanmar (Burma) is a highly ethnically diverse country, consisting of 7 states and headed by de facto leader State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi since free elections in 2015. -
Burma Briefing No 4 – the European Union on the EU Still Has Economic Muscle Than Can and Burma
Burma Germany & Burma: Business before Briefing human rights No. 13 June 2011 Commentary by Burma Campaign UK On 20th June 2011 the Financial Times published human rights abuses makes relaxing pressure No. 1 an article by Markus Loening, Germany’s federal on the dictatorship sound less reasonable. It is, July 2010 commissioner for human rights policy, ‘It is time therefore, no surprise that they get only a passing to fine-tune sanctions on Burma’. It is rare for a mention. Also downplayed are the rigged elections German government official to make a detailed last November, described merely as ‘flawed’. The statement on their thinking on Burma policy, and the decades long crisis of internal displacement and article is more revealing than perhaps was intended. refugees, affecting millions of people, is bizarrely described as only ‘brewing’. Loening’s arguments expose a fundamental misunderstanding of the situation in Burma, the Loening argues that sanctions must be ‘fine-tuned, history of EU policy, of the Burmese economy, and linked to performance, and lifted, stage by stage, to of the dictatorship itself. This misunderstanding reward progress.’ This is not new, it has technically is shared by his government and several other been EU policy since the first Common Position EU members. The article also contains many was agreed back in 1996. It is Germany that has inaccuracies. been one of the main obstacles to implementing this policy. In his first sentence Loening, who is unknown to most Europeans, describes himself as the first high- EU Burma policy once made sense. Sanctions ranking European to visit Burma since the elections, would be gradually increased if there was no despite officials from many European countries progress towards improving human rights and having already visited.