Bird list Farmland birds across the world (CLM, 2010) adjudant greater Leptoptilos dubius adjudant lesser Leptoptilos javanicus amazon blue-fronted Amazona aestiva amazon orange-winged Amazona amazonica ani groove-billed Crotophaga sulcirostris antbird scaled Drymophila squamata antthrush rufous-capped Formicarius colma antwren black-capped Herpsilochmus pileatus avadavat red Amandava amandava avocet American Recurvirostra americana avocet pied Recurvirostra avocetta babbler slender-billed Turdoides longirostris bananaquit Coereba flaveola barbet crimson-fronted Megalaima rubricapillus bee-eater southern carmine Merops nubicoides bee-eater European Merops apiaster bird-of-paradise king Cicinnurus regius bird-of-paradise magnificent Cicinnurus magnificus bird-of-paradise Raggiana Paradisaea raggiana bittern American Botaurus lentiginosus bittern great Botaurus stellaris bittern little Ixobrychus minutus bittern pinnated Botarurus pinnatus blackbird Brewer’s Euphagus cyanocephalus blackbird chestnut-capped Chrysomus ruficapillus blackbird common Turdus merula blackbird red-winged Agelaius phoeniceus blackbird saffron-cowled Xanthopsar flavus blackbird tricoloured Agelaius tricolor blackbird white-browed Stumella superciliaris blackbird yellow-winged Agelasticus thilius black-cockatoo long-billed (Baudin’s) Calyptorhynchus baudinii bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus bobwhite Northern (bobwhite quail) Colinus virginianus brambling Fringilla montifringilla bristlebill lesser Bleda notatus brolga Grus rubicunda bulbul white-spectacled Pycnonotus xanthopygos bulbul yellow-browed Iole indica bullfinch Puerto Rican Loxigilla portoricensis bunting cirl Emberiza cirlus bunting corn Miliaria calandra bunting indigo Passerina cyanea bunting lark Calamospiza melanocorys bunting ortolan Emberiza hortulana bunting reed Emberiza schoeniclus bushchat white-throated Saxicola insignis bushlark singing Mirafra cantillans bush-quail Manipur Perdicula manipurensis bush-tanager common Chlorospingus ophthalmicus bustard Australian Ardeotis australis bustard blue Eupodotis caerulescens bustard Denham’s Neotis denhami bustard great Otis tarda bustard great Indian Ardeotis nigriceps bustard houbara Chlamydotis undulata bustard Kori Ardeotis kori

1 bustard little Tetrax tetrax bustard Ludwig’s Neotis ludwigii bustard white-bellied Eupodotis senegalensis buzzard common Buteo buteo buzzard grey-faced Butastur indicus buzzard long-legged Buteo rufinus buzzard upland Buteo hemilasius caracara southern Caracara plancus cardinal yellow Gubernatrix cristata chachalaca rufous-vented Ortalis ruficauda chaffinch Eurasian Fringilla coelebs chat buff-streaked Oenanthe bifasciata chat white-fronted Epthianura albifrons cisticola Aberdare Cisticola aberdare cisticola Hunter’s Cisticola hunteri cisticola wing-snapping Cisticola ayresii cisticola zitting Cisticola juncidis cock-of-the-rock Andean Rupicola rupicola coot American Fulica americana coot common Fulica atra coot Hawaiian Fulica alai coot white-winged Fulica leucoptera coquette rufous-crested Lophornis delattrei cormorant great Phalacrocorax carbo cormorant reed Phalacrocorax africanus corncrake Crex crex coucal bay Centropus celebensis coucal blue-headed Centropus monachus coucal Senegal Centropus senegalensis cowbird brown-headed Molothrus ater crane black–crowned Balearica pavonina crane black-necked Grus nigricollis crane blue Grus paradisea crane common Grus grus crane demoiselle Grus virgo crane grey crowned- Balearica regulorum crane hooded Grus monacha crane red-crowned Grus japonensis crane sandhill Grus canadensis crane sarus Grus antigone crane Siberian Grus leucogeranus crane wattled Grus carunculatus crane white-naped Grus vipio crane whooping Grus americana crocias grey-crowned Crocias langbianis cuckoo Himalayan Cuculus saturatus cuckoo red-chested Cuculus solitarius cuckooshrike black-faced Coracina novaehollandiae curlew Eurasian Numenius arquata curlew long-billed Numenius americanus dickcissel Spiza americana dove eared Zenaida auriculata dowitcher Asian Limnodromus semipalmatus dowitcher long-billed Limnodromus scolopaceus duck Hawaiian = koloa Anas wyvilliana duck mottled Anas fulvigula duck tufted Aythya fuligula dunlin Calidris alpina eagle eastern imperial Aquila heliaca

2 eagle golden Aquila chrysaetos eagle Spanish imperial Aquila adalberti eagle steppe Aquila nipalensis eagle-owl Eurasian Bubo bubo egret great Casmerodius albus egret intermediate Mesophoyx intermedia egret little Egretta garzetta egret snowy Egretta thula emu Dromaius novaehollandiae fairywren superb Malurus cyaneus falcon prairie Falco mexicanus falcon red-footed Falco vespertinus falcon saker Falco cherrug fieldfare Turdus pilaris finch Gouldian Erythrura gouldiae finch red-browed Neochmia temporalis finch zebra Taeniopygia guttata fire-eye white-shouldered Pyriglena leucoptera fiscal common Lanius collaris flamingo greater Phoenicopterus roseus florican Bengal Houbaropsis bengalensis florican lesser Sypheotides indicus flycatcher rufous-throated Ficedula rufigula flycatcher spotted Muscicapa striata flycatcher yellow-bellied Empidonax flaviventris francolin Jackson’s Francolinus jacksoni francolin swamp Francolinus gularis fruit-dove maroon-chinned Ptilinopus subgularis gallinule yellow-legged Porphyrio martinica garganey Anas querquedula gerygone western Gerygone fusca glossy-starling purple Lamprotornis purpureus gnateater black-cheeked Conopophaga melanops godwit black-tailed Limosa limosa godwit Hudsonian Limosa haemastica goose ashy-headed Chloephaga poliocephala goose barnacle Branta leucopsis goose bean Anser fabalis goose brent Branta bernicla goose Canada Branta canadensis goose Cape Barren Cereopsis novaehollandiae goose Egyptian Alopochen aegyptiaca goose greater white-fronted Anser albifrons goose greylag Anser anser goose Hawaiian (nene) Branta sandvicensis goose pink-footed Anser brachyrhynchus goose Ross’s Chen rossii goose snow Chen caerulescens goose swan Anser cygnoides goose upland Chloephaga picta goshawk Chinese Accipiter soloenis goshawk spot-tailed Accipiter trinotatus grassbird bristled Chaetornis striata grassbird rufous-rumped Graminicola bengalensis grasswren grey Amytornis barbatus graveteiro pink-legged Acrobatornis fonsecai grebe little Tachybaptus ruficollis grebe pied-billed Podilymbus podiceps

3 greenbul little Andropadus virens greenbul spotted Ixonotus guttatus greenfinch European Carduelis chloris green-pigeon pompadour Treron pompadora greenshank common Tringa nebularia grenadier purple Uraeginthus ianthinogaster guan rusty-margined Penelope superciliaris gull black-headed Larus ridibundus gull Franklin’s Larus pipixcan gull relict Larus relictus hamerkop Scopus umbretta hanging-parrot red-billed Loriculus exilis harrier Montagu’s Circus pygargus harrier northern Circus cyaneus harrier pallid Circus macrourus hawk Cooper’s Accipiter cooperi hawk ferruginous Buteo regalis hawk red-tailed Buteo jamaicensis hawk rough-legged (buzzard) Buteo lagopus hawk Swainson’s Buteo swainsoni hawk-cuckoo Sulawesi Cuculus crassirostris hawk-eagle Sulawesi Spizaetus lanceolatus hermit reddish Phaetornis ruber heron great blue Ardea herodias heron grey Ardea cinerea heron Madagascar Ardeola idae heron purple Ardea purpurea heron squacco Ardeola ralloides heron striated Butorides striata hoopoe Eurasian Upupa epops hornbill black-casqued Ceratogymna atrata hornbill great Buceros bicornis hornbill knobbed Aceros cassidix hornbill Malabar grey Ocyceros griseus hornbill Sulawesi Penelopides exarhatus hornbill Sulawesi red-knobbed Rhyticeros cassidix hornbill white-thighed Bycanistes albotibialis house-martin northern Delichon urbicum hummingbird rufous-tailed Amazilia tzacatl ibis Australian sacred Threskiornis molucca ibis bare-faced Primosus infuscatus ibis black-headed Threskiornis melanocephala ibis crested Nipponia nippon ibis northern bald Geronticus eremita ibis sacred Plegadis falcinellus ibis southern bald Geronticus calvus ibis straw-necked Threskiornis spinicollis ibis white-faced Plegadis chihi imperial-pigeon grey-headed Ducula radiata jabiru Jabiru mycteria jacana African Actophilornis africanus jackdaw Eurasian Corvus monedula jay blue Cyanocitta cristata jay Eurasian Garrulus glandarius kestrel American Falco sparverius kestrel common Falco tinnunculus kestrel lesser Falco naumanni

4 killdeer Charadrius vociferus kingfisher common Alcedo atthis kingfisher pied Ceryle rudis kite black Milvus migrans kite red Milvus milvus kite snail Rostramus sociabilis kite yellow-billed Milvus aegyptius kite white-tailed Elanus leucurus lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus lapwing black-winged Vanellus melanopterus lapwing northern Vanellus vanellus lapwing Sociable (plover) Vanellus gregarius lapwing southern Vanellus chilensis lapwing spur-winged Vanellus spinosus lapwing wattled Vanellus senegallus lapwing white-headed Vanellus albiceps lark black Melanocorypha yeltoniensis lark Botha’s Spizocorys fringillaris lark calandra Melanocorypha calandra lark crested Galerida cristata lark eastern long-billed Certhilauda semitorquata lark horned Eremophila alpestris lark Rudd’s Heteromirafra ruddi lark rufous-naped Mirafra africana linnet Eurasian Carduelis cannabina longclaw Sharpe’s Macronyx sharpei longspur chestnut-collared Calcarius ornatus longspur Lapland Calcarius lapponicus longspur Smith’s Calcarius pictus macaw blue-throated Ara glaucogularis magpie Australian Gymnorhina tibicen magpie azure-winged Cyanopica cyanus mallard Anas platyrhynchos manakin long-tailed Chiroxiphia linearis marsh-harrier western Circus aeruginosus martin brown-chested Progne tapera meadowlark eastern Sturnella magna meadowlark pampas Sturnella defilippii merlin Falco columbarius monjita black-and-white Xolmis dominicanus moorhen common Gallinula chloropus moorhen Hawaiian Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis motmot blue-crowned Momotus momota myna common Acridotheres tristis myna Sulawesi Basilornis celebensis myna white-vented Acridotheres grandis night-heron black-crowned Nycticorax nycticorax nightjar red-necked Caprimulgus ruficollis oriole African black-headed Oriolus larvatus oropendola crested Psarocolius decumanus osprey Pandion haliaetus ostrich Struthio camelus owl African grass Tyto capensis owl band-bellied Pulsatrix melanota owl barn Tyto alba owl burrowing Athene cunicularia owl little Athene noctua owl short-eared Asio flammeus

5 oystercatcher Eurasian Haematopus ostralegus paradise-flycatcher African Terpsiphone viridis parakeet blossom-headed Psittacula roseata parakeet maroon-faced Pyrrhura leucotis parakeet monk Myopsitta monachus parakeet New Caledonian Cyanoramphus saisseti parrot blue-backed Tanygnathus sumatranus parrot eclectus Eclectus roratus parrot grey Psittacus erithacus parrot orange-bellied Neophema chrysogaster parrot superb Polytelis swainsonii partridge grey Perdix perdix peafowl Indian Pavo cristatus pelican spot-billed Pelecanus philippensis phalarope Wilson’s Steganopus tricolor pigeon passenger Ectopistes migratorius pintail northern Anas acuta pintail white-cheeked Anas brahamensis pipit meadow Anthus pratensis pipit mountain Anthus hoeschi pipit plain-backed Anthus leucophrys pipit Richard’s Anthus richardi pipit short-tailed Anthus brachyurus pipit Sprague’s Anthus spragueii pipit water Anthus spinoletta pipit yellow-breasted Anthus chloris plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus plover American golden Pluvialis dominica plover Caspian Charadrius asiaticus plover grey Pluvialis squatarola plover Kentish Charadrius alexandrinus plover mountain Charadrius montanus plover piping Charadrius melodus pochard red-crested Netta rufina pochard rosy-billed Netta peposaca pond-heron Indian Ardeola grayi pond-heron little blue Egretta caerulea prairie-chicken greater Tympanuchus cupido prairie-chicken lesser Tympanuchus pallidicinctus pratincole black-winged Glareola nordmanni prinia graceful Prinia gracilis prinia grey-crowned Prinia cinereocapilla prinia saffron-breasted Prinia hypoxantha quail brown Coturnix ypsilophora quail common Coturnix coturnix quail rain Coturnix coromandelica quelea red-billed Quelea quelea quetzal resplendent Pharomachrus mocinno racquet-tail golden-mantled Prinoturus platurus rail buff-banded Gallirallus philippensis rail king Rallus elegans rail Virginia Rallus limicola rail yellow Coturnicops exquisitus redshank common Tringa totanus redstart American Setophaga ruticilla redstart black Phoenicurus ochruros redwing Turdus iliacus

6 reed-warbler European Acrocephalus scirpaceus rhea greater Rhea americana rhea lesser Pterocnemia pennata riflebird magnificent Ptiloris magnificus robin European Erithacus rubecula robin forest Stiphrornis erythrothorax robin white-throated Irania gutturalis rockjumper Drakensberg Chaetops aurantius rock-thrush sentinel Monticola explorator roller European Coracias garrulus rosella crimson Platycercus elegans ruff Philomachus pugnax sandpiper broad-billed Limicola falcinellus sandpiper buff-breasted Tryngites subruficollis sandpiper common Actitis hypoleucos sandpiper pectoral Calidris melanotos sandpiper upland Bartramia longicauda sandpiper white-rumped Calidris fuscicollis sandpiper wood Tringa glareola saw-wing white-headed Psalidoprocne albiceps scops-owl common Otus scops screamer southern Chauna torquata secretarybird Sagittarius serpentarius seedeater black-bellied Sporophila melanogaster seedeater chestnut Sporophila cinnamomea seedeater dark-throated Sporophila ruficollis seedeater double-collared Sporophila caerulescens seedeater Entre Rios Sporophila zelichi seedeater marsh Sporophila palustris seedeater rufous-rumped Sporophila hypochroma seedeater tawny-bellied Sporophila hypoxantha seedeater white-rumped Serinus leucopygius serin European Serinus serinus shoveler northern Anas clypeata shrike great grey Lanius excubitor shrike lesser grey Lanius minor shrike red-backed Lanius collurio shrike woodchat Lanius senator shrike-thrush grey Colluricincla harmonica silvereye Zosterops lateralis siskin Drakensberg Serinus symonsi skylark Eurasian Alauda arvensis snipe greater painted- Rostratula benghalensis snipe common Gallinago gallinago snipe great Gallinago media songlark brown Cincloramphus cruralis songlark rufous Cincloramphus mathewsi sora Porzana carolina sparrow Baird’s Ammodramus bairdii sparrow grasshopper Ammodramus savannarum sparrow Henslow’s Ammodramus henslowii sparrow house Passer domesticus sparrow Le Conte’s Ammodramus leconteii sparrow Savannah Passerculus sandwichensis sparrow Eurasian tree Passer montanus sparrowhawk Eurasian Accipiter nisus spindalis Puerto Rican Spindalis portoricensis spoonbill Eurasian Platalea leucorodia spurfowl Swainson’s Francolinus swainsonii

7 starling common Sturnus vulgaris stilt black-necked Himantopus mexicanus stilt black-winged Himantopus himantopus stilt Hawaiian Himantopus himantopus knudseni stint little Calidris minuta stint red-necked Calidris ruficollis stonechat common Saxicola torquatus stork black Ciconia nigra stork Maguari Ciconia maguari stork oriental Ciconia boyciana stork painted Mycteria leucocephala stork white Ciconia ciconia sunbird golden-winged Nectarinia reichenowi sunbird olive Nectarinia olivacea sunbird Tacazze Nectarinia tacazze swallow barn Hirundo rustica swallow blue Hirundo atrocaerulea swallow white-rumped Tachycineta leucorrhoa swan whooper Cygnus cygnus swift Nyanza Apus niansae tailorbird common Orthotomus sutorius tanager blue-and-yellow Thraupis bonariensis tanager diademed Stephanophorus diadematus tanager paradise Tangara chilensis tanager Puerto Rican Nesospingus speculiferus tchagra marsh Tchagra minutus teal Baikal Anas formosa teal Brazilian Amazonetta brasiliensis teal common Anas crecca teal green-winged Anas crecca carolinensis teal ringed Callonetta leucophrys teal speckled Anas flavirostris tern black Chlidonias niger tern white-winged Chlidonias leucopterus thick-knee bush Burhinus grallarius thick-knee Eurasian (stone curlew) Burhinus oedicnemus thrush song Turdus philomelos thrush Swainson’s Catharus ustulatus thrush wood Hylocichla mustelina tinamou elegant crested- Eudromia elegans tinamou red-winged Rhynchotus rufescens tinamou tataupa Crypturellus tataupa tit blue Parus caeruleus tit great Parus major tody Jamaican Todus todus turaco Guinea Tauraco persa turtle-dove European Streptopelia turtur tyrant cock-tailed Alectrurus tricolor tyrant strange-tailed Alectrurus risora vulture black Coragyps atratus vulture Cape Gyps coprotheres vulture cinereous Aegypius monachus vulture Egyptian Neophron percnopterus vulture griffon Gyps fulvus vulture Indian Gyps indicus vulture lappet-faced Torgos tracheliotos vulture red-headed Sarcogyps calvus

8 vulture Rüppell’s Gyps rueppellii vulture slender-billed Gyps tenuirostris vulture turkey Cathartes aura vulture white-backed Gyps africanus vulture white-headed Trigonoceps occipitalis vulture white-rumped Gyps bengalensis wagtail grey Motacilla cinerea wagtail white Motacilla alba wagtail yellow Motacilla flava warbler black-throated blue Dendroica caerulescens warbler arrowhead Dendroica pharetra warbler bay-breasted Dendroica castanea warbler Blackburnian Dendroica fusca warbler blackpoll Dendroica striata warbler black-throated green Dendroica virens warbler cerulean Dendroica cerulea warbler garden Sylvia borin warbler Nashville Vermivora ruficapilla warbler olive-tree Hippolais olivetorum warbler orange-crowned Vermivora celata warbler orphean Sylvia hortensis warbler prairie Dendroica discolor warbler sedge Acrocephalus schoenobaenus warbler Tennessee Vermivora peregrina warbler Wilson’s Wilsonia pusilla wattle-eye brown-throated Platysteira cyanea weaver yellow Ploceus megarhynchos wheatear black-eared Oenanthe hispanica wheatear Botta’s (ssp. Heuglin’s) Oenanthe bottae whinchat Saxicola rubetra whistling-duck fulvous Dendrocygna bicolor whistling-duck white-faced Dendrocygna viduata whistling-duck black-bellied Dendrocygna autumnalis whistling-duck lesser Dendrocygna javanica whistling-duck West Indian Dendrocygna arborea widowbird Jackson's Euplectes jacksoni widowbird long-tailed Euplectes progne wigeon American Anas americana wood-dove blue-headed Turtur brehmeri woodpecker downy Picoides pubescens woodpecker golden-olive Colaptes rubiginosus woodpecker hairy Picoides villosus woodpecker red-crowned Melanerpes rubricapillus woodpecker yellow-tufted Melanerpes cruentatus wood-pigeon common Columba palumbus woodswallow ivory-backed Artamus monachus wren rufous-and-white Thryothoris rufalbus wren winter Troglodytes troglodytes wryneck Eurasian Jynx torquilla yellow-finch grassland Sicalis luteola yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella yellowleg greater Tringa melanoleuca yellowleg lesser Tringa flavipes

9