DOCSLIB.ORG

Remote Sensing Handbook for Tropical Coastal Management; Coastal Management Sourcebooks; Vol.:3; 2000

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Remote Sensing Handbook for Tropical Coastal Management; Coastal Management Sourcebooks; Vol.:3; 2000 Remote Sensing Handbook for Tropical Coastal Management Coastal management sourcebooks 3 | UNESCO PUBLISHING Coastal management sourcebooks 3 Other titles in this series: 1 Coping with beach erosion 2 Underwater archaeology and coastal management Remote Sensing Handbook for Tropical Coastal Management Edmund P. Green, Peter J. Mumby Alasdair J. Edwards and Christopher D. Clark Edited by Alasdair J. Edwards UNESCO PUBLISHING Department for International Development DFID is the British Government department responsible for promoting development and the reduction of poverty. The policy of the Government was set out in a White Paper on International Development published in November 1997. The central focus of the policy is a commitment to the internationally agreed targets to halve the proportion of people living in extreme poverty by 2015 together with the associated targets including basic health care provision and universal access to primary education by the same date. DFID seeks to work in partnership with governments which are committed to the international targets and also seeks to work with business, civil society and the research community to encourage progress which will help reduce poverty. DFID also works with multilateral institutions including the World Bank, United Nations agencies and the European Commission. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO promotes international cooperation in natural and social sciences, culture, communication and education in an effort to ‘build the defenses of peace in the minds of humanity’. Such co-operation benefits from the Organization’s capacity to integrate action from these different domains, for example, utilizing its Coastal Regions and Small Islands (CSI) initiative, launched in 1996. On the CSI platform, over 20 intersectoral pilot projects have been initiated involving some 60 countries, uniting decision-makers, local communities, cultural heritage experts, scientists and others. Interlinked UNESCO Chairs foster interdisciplinary training and capacity building for environmentally sustainable, socially equitable and culturally appropriate coastal development. On the basis of lessons learnt so far, a preliminary set of ‘wise practices’ are being elaborated and widely disseminated. One such practice is to provide easy access to useful resource material; this publication is a prime example. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the UNESCO Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of their authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed are those of the contributors to this report and do not necessarily represent the views of the Organization. Published in 2000 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP Cover design: Jean-Francis Chériez Printed by Corlet, Imprimeur, S.A., 14110 Condé-sur-Noireau ISBN 92-3-103736-6 © UNESCO 2000 k Foreword Interactions between the coastal environment and the line data against which the impacts of natural and anthro- people who use its resources are still poorly understood. pogenic changes can be measured has been a significant In the developing countries many of these people are poor. constraint to effective planning. Demographic changes and economic development The challenges presented by these factors are huge and have increased demands on coastal resources. More they will only be tackled through working in effective people than ever are generating at least part of a liveli- partnerships at all levels, but particularly between the hood from activities which directly affect, or are affected development agencies. by, changes in the coastal environment. This Handbook is one of the products of a successful As these pressures grow, resource-use conflicts in partnership between UNESCO and the United Kingdom coastal regions could result in increased environmental Department for International Development (DFID). It degradation and social inequality. In such conditions the attempts to match user need to the level of technology livelihoods of poor people will be vulnerable. Extractive required for planning and monitoring. The information uses for food, income generation, medicines and building presented seeks to close the gap between managers materials and non-extractive uses for tourism continue to objectives/expectations and what can be realistically degrade coastal ecosystems. The widespread death of achieved in an operational context. It provides clear guid- corals following global bleaching events in 1998 have ance on the reliability, accuracy and cost of applications. further aggravated these pressures. Effective recommendations are provided to inform Although the present decade has witnessed substantial coastal management initiatives and projects supporting investment in environmental institutions, coastal man- sustainable livelihoods in coastal communities. agement planning has remained largely empirical with lit- We hope this Handbook will be a valuable reference tle detailed analysis of environmental components and and provide practical guidance for all who work towards their reaction to natural variation or resource use. The the goal of the sustainable and wise use of resources in absence of effective monitoring systems to generate base- coastal regions. ANDREW J. BENNETT Chief Natural Resources Adviser Department for International Development London DIRK G. TROOST Chief, Environment and development in coastal regions and in small islands UNESCO Paris Editor’s note The field of remote sensing is fast evolving, with new how the usefulness and cost-effectiveness of the new sen- satellites being launched and new sensors developed sors may be assessed. every year. Inevitably any book on the subject is slightly Although specific costs (e.g. those stated in Chapter 5 out-of-date as soon as it is written. The Handbook sum- for various remote sensing products) may change, the marises the state-of-play in terms of operational use of type of information that needs to be gathered and com- remote sensing in coastal management applications in pared in order to decide which sensor may be most appro- 1998/1999. Since the bulk of it was written, several priate for user objectives, remains the same. A key aim of important satellites, which will influence the application the Handbook is to allow users to take the methodologies of remote sensing to coastal management problems, have outlined here and apply these in their own countries for been launched. These include Landsat 7 carrying the their own objectives and thus be less reliant on outside Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+), the Sea-viewing inputs. With the rapid development of PC computing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) for ocean colour power and decrease in the cost of appropriate hardware mapping, SPOT 4 with the new High Resolution Visible and software, this is becoming a more achievable goal and Infra-Red (HRVIR) sensor, IKONOS 2 with its 1 m every year. To allow users to stay abreast of new develop- panchromatic and 4 m multispectral image data ments in the field we have included many URLs to key (www.ersi.bc.ca/ikonos.html), and the Indian Remote web sites both in the text and in Appendix 1. Sensing satellite IRS-1D with improved panchromatic The authors hope that the Handbook proves a valuable spatial resolution of around 5 m. Apart from IKONOS 2 sourcebook to all involved in managing coastal resources which was launched in late September 1999, these sensors or planning remote sensing campaigns to assist coastal are all discussed in the text but the implications of recent management initiatives. Whilst every attempt has been sensor developments and changes in pricing have yet to made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, be evaluated fully for coastal management applications. in such a wide ranging book some errors or omissions are However, the protocols used to evaluate the range of sen- bound to have crept in, and I apologise in advance if such sors discussed in the Handbook provide guidelines as to are found. ALASDAIR EDWARDS Foreword vii Acknowledgements This Handbook would not have been possible without the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Man- generous help of the following people and organisations agement, Manila; Bob Clarke, Plymouth Marine Labora- and we are extremely grateful to them for their time, tory; The Groundbusters Corporation; Jean-Pierre Angers, advice, help or useful discussions. We thank: the Min- Centre University Saint-Louis-Maillet; Clive Anderson istry of Natural Resources of the Turks and Caicos and Coomaren Vencatasawmy, University of Sheffield Islands for logistical assistance during our fieldwork and (for statistical advice); Ian Sotheran and Rob Walton, in particular Christie Hall, Chris Ninnes, Paul Medley, SeaMap, University of Newcastle; Agneta Nilsson and Perry Seymore and John Ewing; the Environment Lieven Bydekerke UNEP EAF/14 Programme and other Research Programme of the UK Department for Interna- attendees of the UNEP-IOC Seagrass Assessment Work- tional Development for funding the research; Hugo shop in Zanzibar, 1997; Mick Sharp for his patient refor- Matus, Janet Gibson and David Vousden, UNDP/GEF matting of the book from Word into QuarkXPress; Judy Coastal Zone Management Project, Belize; Herb Ripley Preece for preparing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
    CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008)
    [Show full text]
  • Dugong Status Report and Action Plans for Countries and Territories
    Dugong Status Report and Action Plans for Countries and Territories Item Type Report Authors Eros, C.; Hugues, J.; Penrose, H.; Marsh, H. Citation UNEP/DEWA/RS.02-1 Publisher UNEP Download date 01/10/2021 20:00:43 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/317 1 UNEP/DEWA/RS.02-1 Dugong Status Report and Action Plans for Countries and Territories ©Doug Perrine/Seapics.com Early Warning and Assessment Report Series and Early Warning Dugong Status Reports and Action Plans for Countries and Territories © Doug Perrine/seapics.com Compiled by HELENE MARSH Action Plan Coordinator IUCN/SSC Sirenia Specialist Group HELEN PENROSE,CAROLE EROS, AND JOANNA HUGUES School of Tropical Environment Studies and Geography James Cook University, Townsville, Australia Cooperative Research Centre for the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area James Cook University, Townsville, Australia United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre Cambridge, United Kingdom IUCN The World Conservation Union SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION Cover Photograph: Dugong (Dugong dugon) © Doug Perrine/seapics.com Dugong Status Report and Action Plans for Countries and Territories UNEP/DEWA/RS.02-1 ISBN 92-807-2130-5 DISCLAIMER Information for maps was sourced from the Macquarie Illustrated World Atlas, 1995; the Times Atlas of the World (9th Comprehensive Edition), 1994 (map of Palau); and the Atlas of the South Pacific, 1986 (map of Malakula). Overview maps (smallest scale) were created using ArcWorld continental coverage, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., 1992 (1:3 million). All other maps were created using Digital Chart of the World, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., 1992 (1:1 million).
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, 1958, Volume I, Preparatory Documents
    United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea Geneva, Switzerland 24 February to 27 April 1958 Document: A/CONF.13/15 A Brief Geographical and Hydro Graphical Study of Bays and Estuaries the Coasts of which Belong to Different States Extract from the Official Records of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, Volume I (Preparatory Documents) Copyright © United Nations 2009 Document A/CONF.13/15 A BRIEF GEOGRAPHICAL AND HYDRO GRAPHICAL STUDY OF BAYS AND ESTUARIES THE COASTS OF WHICH BELONG TO DIFFERENT STATES BY COMMANDER R. H. KENNEDY (Preparatory document No. 12) * [Original text: English] [13 November 1957] CONTENTS Page Page INTRODUCTION 198 2. Shatt al-Arab 209 I. AFRICA 3. Khor Abdullah 209 1. Waterway at 11° N. ; 15° W. (approx.) between 4. The Sunderbans (Hariabhanga and Raimangal French Guinea and Portuguese Guinea ... 199 Rivers) 209 2. Estuary of the Kunene River 199 5. Sir Creek 210 3. Estuary of the Kolente or Great Skarcies River 200 6. Naaf River 210 4. The mouth of the Manna or Mano River . 200 7. Estuary of the Pakchan River 210 5. Tana River 200 8. Sibuko Bay 211 6. Cavally River 200 IV. CHINA 7. Estuary of the Rio Muni 200 1. The Hong Kong Area 212 8. Estuary of the Congo River 201 (a) Deep Bay 212 9. Mouth of the Orange River 201 (b) Mirs Bay 212 II. AMERICA (c) The Macao Area 213 1. Passamaquoddy Bay 201 2. Yalu River 213 2. Gulf of Honduras 202 3. Mouth of the Tyumen River 214 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Clams (Bivalvia : Cardiidae : Tridacninae)
    Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 2017, 55, 87-388 © S. J. Hawkins, D. J. Hughes, I. P. Smith, A. C. Dale, L. B. Firth, and A. J. Evans, Editors Taylor & Francis GIANT CLAMS (BIVALVIA: CARDIIDAE: TRIDACNINAE): A COMPREHENSIVE UPDATE OF SPECIES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION, CURRENT THREATS AND CONSERVATION STATUS MEI LIN NEO1,11*, COLETTE C.C. WABNITZ2,3, RICHARD D. BRALEY4, GERALD A. HESLINGA5, CÉCILE FAUVELOT6, SIMON VAN WYNSBERGE7, SERGE ANDRÉFOUËT6, CHARLES WATERS8, AILEEN SHAU-HWAI TAN9, EDGARDO D. GOMEZ10, MARK J. COSTELLO8 & PETER A. TODD11* 1St. John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, c/o Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Singapore 2The Pacific Community (SPC), BPD5, 98800 Noumea, New Caledonia 3Changing Ocean Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, AERL, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada 4Aquasearch, 6–10 Elena Street, Nelly Bay, Magnetic Island, Queensland 4819, Australia 5Indo-Pacific Sea Farms, P.O. Box 1206, Kailua-Kona, HI 96745, Hawaii, USA 6UMR ENTROPIE Institut de Recherche pour le développement, Université de La Réunion, CNRS; Centre IRD de Noumea, BPA5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia 7UMR ENTROPIE Institut de Recherche pour le développement, Université de La Réunion, CNRS; Centre IRD de Tahiti, BP529, 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia 8Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, P. Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 9School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia 10Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Velasquez Street, Quezon City 1101, Philippines 11Experimental Marine Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117557, Singapore *Corresponding authors: Mei Lin Neo e-mail: [email protected] Peter A.
    [Show full text]
  • ACE Export Manifest
    CBP Export Manifest Appendix O - Schedule K February 2018 CBP Export Manifest Schedule K Appendix O This appendix provides a complete listing of foreign port codes in Alphabetical order by country. Foreign Port Codes Code Ports by Country Albania 48100 All Other Albania Ports 48109 Durazzo 48109 Durres 48100 San Giovanni di Medua 48100 Shengjin 48100 Skele e Vlores 48100 Vallona 48100 Vlore 48100 Volore Algeria 72101 Alger 72101 Algiers 72100 All Other Algeria Ports 72123 Annaba 72105 Arzew 72105 Arziw 72107 Bejaia 72123 Beni Saf 72105 Bethioua 72123 Bona 72123 Bone 72100 Cherchell 72100 Collo 72100 Dellys 72100 Djidjelli 72101 El Djazair 72142 Ghazaouet 72142 Ghazawet 72100 Jijel 72100 Mers El Kebir 72100 Mestghanem 72100 Mostaganem 72142 Nemours 72179 Oran Schedule K Appendix O F-1 CBP Export Manifest 72189 Skikda 72100 Tenes 72179 Wahran American Samoa 95101 Pago Pago Harbor Angola 76299 All Other Angola Ports 76299 Ambriz 76299 Benguela 76231 Cabinda 76299 Cuio 76274 Lobito 76288 Lombo 76288 Lombo Terminal 76278 Luanda 76282 Malongo Oil Terminal 76279 Namibe 76299 Novo Redondo 76283 Palanca Terminal 76288 Port Lombo 76299 Porto Alexandre 76299 Porto Amboim 76281 Soyo Oil Terminal 76281 Soyo-Quinfuquena term. 76284 Takula 76284 Takula Terminal 76299 Tombua Anguilla 24821 Anguilla 24823 Sombrero Island Antigua 24831 Parham Harbour, Antigua 24831 St. John's, Antigua Argentina 35700 Acevedo 35700 All Other Argentina Ports 35710 Bagual 35701 Bahia Blanca 35705 Buenos Aires 35703 Caleta Cordova 35703 Caleta Olivares 35703 Caleta Olivia 35711 Campana 35702 Comodoro Rivadavia 35700 Concepcion del Uruguay 35700 Diamante 35700 Ibicuy Schedule K Appendix O F-2 CBP Export Manifest 35737 La Plata 35740 Madryn 35739 Mar del Plata 35741 Necochea 35779 Pto.
    [Show full text]
  • Geheim 10927/P/69. Geheim
    10927/P/69. GEHEIM 7 augustus 1969. Land i VAR Onderwerp: Recent UAR/Israeli incident s. Referenties: Datum van waarneming: Begin augustus Bron* Van bevriende zijde. Opmerkingen: Dit bericht is uitsluitend bestemd voor gebruik ten departemente. Bijlagen: Mede Verzonden aan: De Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken. Zijner Excellentie de Minister President Plein 1813, nr. 4 *3-Qravenhage. GEHEIM Recent UAR/Ieraeli ïncidents The anticipated Israeli retaliation against the UAR on 19 and 20 July folio wed a long series of artillery exchanges across the buez Ganal which culminated on 10 July in the death of three Israeli Defence Porce (IDF) soldi@rs and the wounding of five otherso The Israelis claim that a force of 30-ij;0 Israeli Commandoes achieved a measure of surprise in an attack upon Green Island, an anti-aircraf£ fortress in Suez Bay. They occupied the island for an hour, during which they estimated that 50-70 of the garrison of 100 Egyptians were killed, a battery of four 85 mm radar- controlled weapohs was put out of action, and several lighter guns destroyed.- The Israelis lost six men killed and nine wounded. During the battle, and indeed continuing for two hours afterwards, concentrated Egyptian artillery fire from the üuez area was directed against the island. 2. From this incident an artillery exchange developed along the length'of the Suez Canal, -but was confined mainly to the sourthern area. It continued until the early kfternoon when the Israelis mounted what was probably a pre-planned series of air attacks, involving a consideratie number of aircraft, against Egyptian Army positions to the west of the Canal.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Valuation of the Coral Reefs of Hawaii Final Report
    ii Cesar et al. Economic valuation of Hawaiian reefs Cesar et al.: Economic valuation of Hawaiian reefs iii Economic valuation of the coral reefs of Hawaii Final report Herman Cesar Pieter van Beukering Sam Pintz Jan Dierking 23 December 2002 iv Cesar et al. Economic valuation of Hawaiian reefs Contact address: Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting Kastanjelaan 9 6828 GH Arnhem The Netherlands Tel. ++31-26-4452175 Fax. ++31-26-3704915 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Web: www.ceec.nl This publication is a result of research funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Ocean Program, under awards NA870A0381, NA960P0187, NA060A0388, and NA160A1449 to the University of Hawaii for the Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative Research Program. Cesar et al.: Economic valuation of Hawaiian reefs i Contents Abbreviations iii Acknowledgements iv Executive summary v 1. Introduction 1 2. Coral reefs in Hawaii: status, sites and threats 3 2.1 Status of Coral Reefs in Hawaii 3 2.2 Site Selection 5 2.3 Threats 6 2.4 Interventions 6 3. Methodology 8 3.1 Overall approach 8 3.2 Coral reef functions, goods and services 9 3.3 Economic Benefits of Coral Reefs 10 3.4 Valuation techniques 13 3.5 Baseline and scenarios 15 3.6 Data collection to quantify costs and benefits 18 4. The model 20 4.1 Ecological module 20 4.2 Tourist module 26 4.3 Amenity module 28 4.4 Fisheries module 29 4.5 Biodiversity module 31 5. Tourist overuse at Hanauma Bay, O’ahu 34 5.1 Background 34 5.2 The survey 37 5.3 Scenario analysis 39 5.4 Lessons learned 44 6.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Rarities Committees Ian Harrison (Compiler)
    From the Rarities Committees Ian Harrison (compiler) EGYPT Bruce’s Green Pigeon Treron waalia. One Luxor 3 January 2011 (SR van der Veen; The second report of the Egyptian van der Veen 2011 Dutch Birding 33: Ornithological Rarities Committee (EORC) 121–122). First record, apparently of wild was published online (www.chn-france. origin. org/eorc/eorc.php?id_content=5). The fol- Steppe Grey Shrike Lanius pallidirostris. A lowing is a summary. Claims should be first-winter Marsa Alam 5–11 December sent to [email protected] for spe- 2010 (a, p & g Bujanowicz). first record. cies recorded fewer than ten times (details Grey Hypocolius Hypocolius ampelinus. One on EORC website). In 2011 26 records were wadi gemal 2 March 2009 (J Sykes et al). considered. 19 of these were accepted, three Third record. were considered as not proven and four are Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula. Two Naama still pending. The updated checklist of the Bay (Sharm el Sheikh), Sinai, 14 October birds of Egypt now includes 452 species: 1990 (SC Madge; Madge 1992 Courser 3: 435 (category A), 11 (cat B), 6 (cat C). 48–49). First record. Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus. One Blue-winged Teal Anas discors. One male Naama Bay 12 October 1988 (M Baha el found at a Port Said market 11 March Din; Baha el Din 1996 Sandgrouse 18: 69). 1990 had according to the merchant been First record. shot at lake Burullus (31° 30′ n, 30° 50′ Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes. One e) the previous week (g nikolaus, r van gebel afsar sewage site (northeast of Westrienen; Nikolaus & van Westrienen Cairo) 5 January 1990 (SM Lister, MC 1991 Dutch Birding 13: 93–94).
    [Show full text]
  • Station Catalogue - Repertoire Des Stations
    IHO TIDAL CONSTITUENT BANK BANQUE DES COMPOSANTES DE MAREE DE L'OHI STATION CATALOGUE - REPERTOIRE DES STATIONS Prepared by Ocean and Aquatic Sci ­ Prepare par les Services oceaniques et ences, Department of Fisheries and aquatiques,. Ministere des Peches et des Oceans, CANADA Oceans, CANADA OTTAWA APRIL - 1979 - AVRIL The Tides and Currents Section has a copy of the Tidal Constituent Bank. Requests for information should be directed to Tony Ma (352) 018182 Fred Stephenson Sept. 86 IHO TIDAL CONSTITUENT BANK BANQUE DES COMPOSANTES DE MAREE DE L'OHI STATION CATALOGUE - REPERTOIRE DES STATIONS Prepared by Ocean and Aquatic Sci­ Pr~par~ par 1es Services oc~aniques et ences, Department of Fisheries and aquatiques, Minist~re des Peches et des Oceans, CANADA Oc~ans, CANADA OTTAWA APRIL - 1979 - AVRIL ~otJ I h'C:>hI-w 0 . Government of Canada Gouvernement du Canada 1+ Fisheries and Oceans Canada Pitches et Oceans Canada MEMORANDUM NOTE DE SERVICE 22 Sept. 1986 "I I Our fil. Notre reference TO, J.F. Garrett 5472-5 A, Chief, Ocean Physics L ~ I I Your file Votre reference FROM, Regional Tidal Officer DE, ~ L ~ SUBJECT, SUJET IHO Tidal Constituent Bank A Station Catalogue (April 1979) for the International Hydrographic Organization Tidal Constituent Bank has been placed in the lOS library (DFO-MISC-II). This catalogue lists approximately 4,000 stations in the world for which the Marine Environmental Data Service, on behalf of the IHO, has tidal constituents. The Tides and Currents Section has acquired a copy of this 'bank' and will provide tidal constituent information to interested parties within lOS.
    [Show full text]
  • Oceanography and Marine Biology an Annual Review Volume 55
    Oceanography and Marine Biology An Annual Review Volume 55 S.J. Hawkins, A.J. Evans, A.C. Dale, L.B. Firth, D.J. Hughes, and I.P. Smith First Published 2017 ISBN 978-1-138-19786-2 (hbk) ISBN 978-1-351-98759-2 (ebk) Chapter 4 Giant Clams (Bivalvia: Cardiidae: Tridacninae): A Comprehensive Update of Species and Their Distribution, Current Threats and Conservation Status Mei Lin Neo, Colette C.C. Wabnitz, Richard D. Braley, Gerald A. Heslinga, Cécile Fauvelot, Simon Van Wynsberge, Serge Andréfouët, Charles Waters, Aileen Shau-Hwai Tan, Edgardo D. Gomez, Mark J. Costello, and Peter A. Todd (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 2017, 55, 2-303 © S. J. Hawkins, D. J. Hughes, I. P. Smith, A. C. Dale, L. B. Firth, and A. J. Evans, Editors Taylor & Francis GIANT CLAMS (BIVALVIA: CARDIIDAE: TRIDACNINAE): A COMPREHENSIVE UPDATE OF SPECIES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION, CURRENT THREATS AND CONSERVATION STATUS MEI LIN NEO1,11*, COLETTE C.C. WABNITZ2,3, RICHARD D. BRALEY4, GERALD A. HESLINGA5, CÉCILE FAUVELOT6, SIMON VAN WYNSBERGE7, SERGE ANDRÉFOUËT6, CHARLES WATERS8, AILEEN SHAU-HWAI TAN9, EDGARDO D. GOMEZ10, MARK J. COSTELLO8 & PETER A. TODD11* 1St. John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, c/o Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Singapore 2The Pacific Community (SPC), BPD5, 98800 Noumea, New Caledonia 3Changing Ocean Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, AERL, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada 4Aquasearch, 6–10 Elena Street, Nelly Bay, Magnetic Island, Queensland 4819, Australia 5Indo-Pacific Sea Farms, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoirs 2013 27 May.Vp
    Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 56 (2) © Queensland Museum 2013 PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone 06 7 3840 7555 Fax 06 7 3846 1226 Email [email protected] Website www.qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 0079-8835 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Director. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed at the Queensland Museum web site www.qm.qld.gov.au A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum Revision of the genus Ocypode with the description of a new genus, Hoplocypode (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) Katsushi SAKAI Shikoku University, Tokushima. Email: [email protected] Michael TÜRKAY Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany Email: [email protected] Citation: Sakai, K. & Türkay, M. 2013 06 30. Revision of the genus Ocypode with the description of a new genus, Hoplocypode (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature 56(2): 665–793. Brisbane. ISSN 0079–8835. ABSTRACT A taxonomic revision of Ocypode Weber, 1795, has resulted in the recognition of a new genus, Hoplocypode containing a single species H. occidentalis (Stimpson, 1860) that is endemic to the East Pacific. Ocypode is now recognised to contain 21 valid species.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Naval Power: an Essential Factor in the Operational Battlefield
    Israeli Naval Power: An Essential Factor in the Operational Battlefield Zeev Almog Although the State of Israel has always been threatened from the sea, preparing for the threat was not an important priority for the state’s leaders, as reflected by the resources that were allocated to the navy. However, once long range missiles appeared in the naval arena (in the 1960s), it became clear that the navy’s vessels and the air force’s planes were not capable of coping with this challenge. Another change occurred following the Yom Kippur War and in no small measure as a product of the war, when the threat to Israel from the sea developed and assumed unprecedented proportions. As a result of their defeat in the naval theater in the Yom Kippur War, Arab fleets (with Western support) significantly increased their strength, mainly by acquiring high quality missile boats, submarines, and naval helicopters, and by fortifying their coasts and turning them into independent command centers. At the same time, technologies and naval arms were upgraded. The result was a changed naval theater, and an increased threat to Israel from the sea. Salvos of long range missiles (300 miles and more) with warheads with great explosive strength and pinpoint precision strike capability could henceforth be launched from surface vessels and submarines deep into Israeli territory. Ninety-eight percent of Israel’s cargo passes through the state’s maritime space, which adds a level of vulnerability from this theater. In addition, in the 1970s maritime terror attacks began to increase. They occurred at sea1 and/or on Israel’s coasts (some of these attacks to the country’s soft underbelly were among the worst that the State of Israel has experienced to this day), particularly because most of the state’s Rear Admiral (ret.) Zeev Almog , former Commander in Chief of the Israeli Navy Military and Strategic Affairs]7PMVNF]/P].BZ ZEEV ALMOG | *43"&-*/"7"-108&3"/&44&/5*"-'"$503*/5)&01&3"5*0/"-#"55-&'*&-% 30 population and a major portion of its infrastructure are spread along the coasts.
    [Show full text]