Wabash Pigtoe
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DISTRIBUTICNAL ANALYSIS of the FP.Esh"WA'l'e.H MUSSEL FAUNA
DISTRIBUTICNAL ANALYSIS OF THE FP.ESh"WA'l'E.H MUSSEL FAUNA OF THE TENNESSEE RT·lER SiSTE.'1, WIT"'.d SPECIAL REF:::::",.ENCE TO POSSIBLE LIMITI:~G EFFECTS OF SILTATIO.\l by Sally D. Dennis Dissertation su~mitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Stat~ University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCIOR OF PHILOSOPHY in zoolog'J APPROVED: E. F. Benfi~la, Chairman r A. L. 3u1keiJ¢, Jr. A. c. Eehdncks l 1 R. A Paterson D. i1. ??irter H. van der Scha..:.:e August, 1984 B2.acksburg, Virginia DISTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE FRESHWATER MUSSEL FAUNA OF THE TENNESSEE RIVER SYSTEM, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO POSSIBLE LIMITING EFFEcrS OF SILTATION by sally D. Dennis (ABSTRAcr} Mussel studies in the Tennessee River drainage (1973 - 1982} examined ecology and distribution and investigated factors limiting to distribution~ This river system presently supports 71 freshwater mussel species, 25% of which are endemic to the Cumberlandian Region. Species have been extirpated from this drainage within the past 60 years, however the number of extant species remains high. The major impact of man's activities has been reduction of available habitat Past and present distribution records indicate that mussel species assemblages are determined by geologic history and stream size. Although some overlap of species exists among stream size categories, there is no longer a continuous gradation from one category to the next; mussels exist in isolated conmunities separated by nonproductive river reaches. Productive reaches supporting more than 60 mussel species once existed in habitats spanning the transition from medium to large rivers; reaches now altered by impoundment. -
Responses to Elevated CO2 Exposure in a Freshwater Mussel, Fusconaia Flava
J Comp Physiol B (2017) 187:87–101 DOI 10.1007/s00360-016-1023-z ORIGINAL PAPER Responses to elevated CO2 exposure in a freshwater mussel, Fusconaia flava Jennifer D. Jeffrey1 · Kelly D. Hannan1 · Caleb T. Hasler1 · Cory D. Suski1 Received: 7 April 2016 / Revised: 29 June 2016 / Accepted: 19 July 2016 / Published online: 29 July 2016 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Freshwater mussels are some of the most reduce their investment in non-essential processes such as imperiled species in North America and are particularly shell growth. susceptible to environmental change. One environmen- tal disturbance that mussels may encounter that remains Keywords Chitin synthase · Heat shock protein 70 · understudied is an increase in the partial pressure of CO2 Metabolic rate · Bivalve (pCO2). The present study quantified the impacts of acute (6 h) and chronic (up to 32 days) exposures to elevated pCO2 on genes associated with shell formation (chitin syn- Introduction thase; cs) and the stress response (heat shock protein 70; hsp70) in Fusconaia flava. Oxygen consumption (MO2) Freshwater mussels have their highest abundance and was also assessed over the chronic CO2 exposure period. diversity in North America, and provide many important Although mussels exhibited an increase in cs following ecological functions (Williams et al. 1993; Bogan 2008). an acute exposure to elevated pCO2, long-term exposure For example, freshwater mussels filter large volumes of resulted in a decrease in cs mRNA abundance, suggest- water daily, remove bacteria and particles from the water ing that mussels may invest less in shell formation during column, and generate nutrient-rich areas (Vaughn and chronic exposure to elevated pCO2. -
REPORT FOR: Preliminary Analysis for Identification, Distribution, And
REPORT FOR: Preliminary Analysis for Identification, Distribution, and Conservation Status of Species of Fusconaia and Pleurobema in Arkansas Principle Investigators: Alan D. Christian Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, P.O. Box 599, State University, Arkansas 72467; [email protected]; Phone: (870)972-3082; Fax: (870)972-2638 John L. Harris Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, P.O. Box 599, State University, Arkansas 72467 Jeanne Serb Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, Iowa 50011 Graduate Research Assistant: David M. Hayes, Department of Environmental Science, P.O. Box 847, State University, Arkansas 72467: [email protected] Kentaro Inoue, Department of Environmental Science, P.O. Box 847, State University, Arkansas 72467: [email protected] Submitted to: William R. Posey Malacologist and Commercial Fisheries Biologist, AGFC P.O. Box 6740 Perrytown, Arkansas 71801 April 2008 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY There are currently 13 species of Fusconaia and 32 species of Pleurobema recognized in the United States and Canada. Twelve species of Pleurobema and two species of Fusconaia are listed as Threatened or Endangered. There are 75 recognized species of Unionidae in Arkansas; however this number may be much higher due to the presence of cryptic species, many which may reside within the Fusconaia /Pleurobema complex. Currently, three species of Fusconaia and three species of Pleurobema are recognized from Arkansas. The true conservation status of species within these genera cannot be determined until the taxonomic identity of populations is confirmed. The purpose of this study was to begin preliminary analysis of the species composition of Fusconaia and Pleurobema in Arkansas and to determine the phylogeographic relationships within these genera through mitochondrial DNA sequencing and conchological analysis. -
File Number / Numéro Du Dossier
Freshwater Mussel Communities of the Thames River, Ontario: 2004-2005. T. J. Morris and A. Edwards Fisheries and Oceans Canada Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 867 Lakeshore Rd., P.O. Box 5050 Burlington, ON L7R 4A6 CANADA 2007 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2810 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Manuscript reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which deals with national or regional problems. Distribution is restricted to institutions or individuals located in particular regions of Canada. However, no restriction is placed on subject matter, and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Manuscript reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in the data base Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. Manuscript reports are produced regionally but are numbered nationally. Requests for individual reports will be filled by the issuing establishment listed on the front cover and title page. Numbers 1-900 in this series were issued as Manuscript Reports (Biological Series) of the Biological Board of Canada, and subsequent to 1937 when the name of the Board was changed by Act of Parliament, as Manuscript Reports (Biological Series) of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 1426 - 1550 were issued as Department of Fisheries and Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Manuscript Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 1551. Rapport manuscrit canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques Les rapports manuscrits contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution aux connaissances actuelles, mais qui traitent de problèmes nationaux ou régionaux. -
Freshwater Mussel Survey of Clinchport, Clinch River, Virginia: Augmentation Monitoring Site: 2006
Freshwater Mussel Survey of Clinchport, Clinch River, Virginia: Augmentation Monitoring Site: 2006 By: Nathan L. Eckert, Joe J. Ferraro, Michael J. Pinder, and Brian T. Watson Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries Wildlife Diversity Division October 28th, 2008 Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................... 4 Objective ............................................................................................................................ 5 Study Area ......................................................................................................................... 6 Methods.............................................................................................................................. 6 Results .............................................................................................................................. 10 Semi-quantitative .................................................................................................. 10 Quantitative........................................................................................................... 11 Qualitative............................................................................................................. 12 Incidental............................................................................................................... 12 Discussion........................................................................................................................ -
1988007W.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE LIST OF FIGURES n LIST OF TABLES w LIST OF APPENDICES iv ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 1 I OBJECTIVES OF STUDY 3 ∎ METHODS 3 I DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA 7 RESULTS 7 SPECIES ACCOUNTS 13 Federally Endangered Species 13 Federal Candidate Species 15 I Proposed State Endangered Species 15 Proposed State Threatened Species 16 Watch List Species 16 Other Species 17 I Introduced Species 33 ∎ DISCUSSION 33 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 35 LITERATURE CITED 36 I I I I LIST OF FIGURES PAGE Figure 1 . Collection sites in the Little Wabash River drainage, 1988 6 Figure 2. The Little Wabash River and its tributaries 8 Figure 3. Number of individuals collected liver per site in the Little Wabash River (main channel) in 1988 12 I Figure 4 . Number of species collected per site in the Little Wabash River (main channel) in 1988 12 I I I I I I LIST OF TABLES PAGE Table 1 . Comparison of the mussel species of the Little Wabash River reported by Baker (1906) and others [pre-1950], Fechtner (1963) [1951-53], Parmalee [1954], Matteson [1956], INHS [1957-88], and this study 4 Table 2 . Collection sites in the Little Wabash River drainage, 1988 5 Table 3 . Total,rank order of abundance and percent composition of the mussel species collected live in the Little Wabash River drainage, 1988 9 Table 4. Site by site listing of all mussel species collected in the Little Wabash River drainage, 1988 10-11 Table 5. Site by site listing of all mussel species collected by M .R . Matteson in the Little Wabash River, 1956 14 I I iii LIST OF APPENDICES PAGE Appendix I . -
Atlas of the Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae)
1 Atlas of the Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae) (Class Bivalvia: Order Unionoida) Recorded at the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve & State Nature Preserve, Ohio and surrounding watersheds by Robert A. Krebs Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio, USA 44115 September 2015 (Revised from 2009) 2 Atlas of the Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae) (Class Bivalvia: Order Unionoida) Recorded at the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve & State Nature Preserve, Ohio, and surrounding watersheds Acknowledgements I thank Dr. David Klarer for providing the stimulus for this project and Kristin Arend for a thorough review of the present revision. The Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve provided housing and some equipment for local surveys while research support was provided by a Research Experiences for Undergraduates award from NSF (DBI 0243878) to B. Michael Walton, by an NOAA fellowship (NA07NOS4200018), and by an EFFRD award from Cleveland State University. Numerous students were instrumental in different aspects of the surveys: Mark Lyons, Trevor Prescott, Erin Steiner, Cal Borden, Louie Rundo, and John Hook. Specimens were collected under Ohio Scientific Collecting Permits 194 (2006), 141 (2007), and 11-101 (2008). The Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve in Ohio is part of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS), established by section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act, as amended. Additional information on these preserves and programs is available from the Estuarine Reserves Division, Office for Coastal Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U. S. Department of Commerce, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. -
Ontario Species at Risk Evaluation Report for Round Pigtoe
Ontario Species at Risk Evaluation Report for Round Pigtoe (Pleurobema sintoxia) Committee on the Status of Species at Risk in Ontario (COSSARO) Assessed by COSSARO as ENDANGERED December 2014 Final Pleurobème écarlate (Pleurobema sintoxia) Le pleurobème écarlate est une moule d’eau douce qui peut atteindre une longueur de 13 cm. L’épaisse coquille des adultes est brun acajou parcourue de lignes foncées. Au Canada, le pleurobème écarlate est présent dans le sud-ouest de l’Ontario, dans le delta de la rivière Sainte-Claire et dans la rivière Sydenham River, et qu’en petites populations dans les rivières Grand et Thames. Il pourrait avoir disparu du lac Érié et de la rivière Niagara, mais il faudra réaliser d’autres relevés pour le confirmer. Le pleurobème écarlate utilise différents habitats, notamment les rivières et les lacs aux eaux profondes et aux fonds sablonneux, rocheux ou boueux. Comme toutes les moules d’eau douce, il se nourrit d’algues et de bactéries qu’il filtre hors de l’eau. Les larves de moules sont des parasites qui s’attachent à un poisson-hôte dont elles puisent les nutriments jusqu’à leur métamorphose en juvéniles, puis s’en détachent. Les hôtes du pleurobème écarlate sont, entre autres, le méné bleu, le ventre rouge du Nord, le ventre-pourri et le crapet arlequin. Le pleurobème écarlate est une espèce en voie de disparition en Ontario. Il est présent dans quelques endroits à peine, et le nombre de sites ne cesse de diminuer depuis 10 ans en raison de la présence des moules zébrées envahissantes (critères A2, B1 et B2 du CDSEPO). -
Pleurobema Clava Lamarck Northern Northern Clubshell Clubshell, Page 1
Pleurobema clava Lamarck Northern Northern Clubshell Clubshell, Page 1 State Distribution Photograph courtesy of Kevin S.Cummings, Illinois Natural History Survey Best Survey Period Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Status: State and Federally listed as Endangered umbos located close to the anterior end of the shell. Viewed from the top, the clubshell is wedge-shaped Global and state ranks: G2/S1 tapering towards the posterior end. Maximum length is approximately 3 ½ inches (90mm). The shell is tan/ Family: Unionidae (Pearly mussels) yellow, with broad, dark green rays that are almost always present and are interrupted at the growth rings. Total range: Historically, the clubshell was present in There is often a crease or groove near the center of the the Wabash, Ohio, Kanawha, Kentucky, Green, shell running perpendicular to the annular growth rings. Monogahela, and Alleghany Rivers and their tributaries. Beak sculpture consists of a few small bumps or loops, Its range covered an area from Michigan south to or is absent. Alabama, and Illinois east to Pennsylvania. The The clubshell has well-developed lateral and pseudo- clubshell currently occurs in 12 streams within the cardinal teeth and a white nacre. Shells of males and Tennessee, Cumberland, Lake Erie, and Ohio drainages. females are morphologically similar. Similar species These include the St. Joseph River in Michigan (Badra found in Michigan include the kidneyshell and Goforth 2001) and Ohio (Watters 1988), (Ptychobranchus fasciolaris) which is much more Pymatuning Creek (Ohio)(Huehner and Corr 1994), compressed laterally than the clubshell and has a kidney Little Darby Creek (Ohio), Fish Creek (Ohio and shaped outline; the round pigtoe (Pleurobema sintoxia) Indiana), Tippecanoe River (Indiana), French Creek which has a more circular outline and does not have (Pennsylvania), and the Elk River (West Virginia). -
Molecular Studies and Their Importance to Mussel Conservation: a Case Study of Cryptic Diversity in Central and East Texas
Molecular studies and their importance to mussel conservation: A case study of cryptic diversity in central and east Texas Kentaro Inoue, Charles Randklev, Anna Pieri Natural Resources Institute Texas A&M University [email protected] Pleurobema rubrum Fusconaia cf. flava (1) Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia askewi Pleurobema sintoxia = Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia cf. flava (2) Fusconaia flava Fusconaia flava Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema sintoxia Five nominal spp. + three unrecognized spp. Inoue et al. (In press) Fusconaia cf. flava (2) Fusconaia flava Fusconaia flava Pleurobema cf. riddellii Pleurobema cf. riddellii Fusconaia cf. flava (2) Fusconaia flava Fusconaia flava Pleurobema cf. riddellii Pleurobema riddellii Species identification is problematic • Morphology- & geographic locality-based identification – Plasticity in shell morphologies – Taxonomic uncertainties Correct identification of species is key to conservation How to correctly identify species and populations? • Molecular phylogenetics – DNA barcoding – Species delimitation • Population genetics – Connectivity (gene flow) – Population structure Conservation Framework Fusconaia mitchelli (False spike) P. Johnson, unpublished data Few published genetic studies * = limited genetic markers Phylogenetics/ Species Population Genetics Species Delimitation Fusconaia askewi Yes No Fusconaia lananensis Yes No Fusconaia mitchelli Yes Yes* Lampsilis bracteata No No Lampsilis satura No No Obovaria arkansasensis Yes Yes* Pleurobema riddellii Yes No Potamilus amphichaenus Yes -
Reevaluating the Occurrence and Phylogeny
University of Texas at Tyler Scholar Works at UT Tyler Biology Theses Biology Summer 8-14-2017 REEVALUATING THE OCCURRENCE AND PHYLOGENY OF THE PIGTOE UNIONID MUSSELS FUSCONAIA ASKEWI, FUSCONAIA LANANENSIS, FUSCONAIA FLAVA, AND PLEUROBEMA RIDDELLI IN TEXAS Charles J. Pratt University of Texas at Tyler Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uttyler.edu/biology_grad Part of the Biology Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Pratt, Charles J., "REEVALUATING THE OCCURRENCE AND PHYLOGENY OF THE PIGTOE UNIONID MUSSELS FUSCONAIA ASKEWI, FUSCONAIA LANANENSIS, FUSCONAIA FLAVA, AND PLEUROBEMA RIDDELLI IN TEXAS" (2017). Biology Theses. Paper 49. http://hdl.handle.net/10950/589 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Scholar Works at UT Tyler. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Works at UT Tyler. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REEVALUATING THE OCCURRENCE AND PHYLOGENY OF THE PIGTOE UNIONID MUSSELS FUSCONAIA ASKEWI, FUSCONAIA LANANENSIS, FUSCONAIA FLAVA, AND PLEUROBEMA RIDDELLI IN TEXAS by CHARLES J PRATT A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Biology Srini Kambhampati, Ph.D., Committee Chair College of Arts and Sciences The University of Texas at Tyler July 2017 Acknowledgements I’d like to thank all of my friends and family for their support, this thesis would have been impossible without them. To my dad, Dan Pratt, and my mom, Kara Bennett, thank you for your excellent advice, your unwavering support, and your faith in me. -
Generic Reclassification and Species Boundaries in the Rediscovered
Conserv Genet (2016) 17:279–292 DOI 10.1007/s10592-015-0780-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Generic reclassification and species boundaries in the rediscovered freshwater mussel ‘Quadrula’ mitchelli (Simpson in Dall, 1896) 1,2 1 3 John M. Pfeiffer III • Nathan A. Johnson • Charles R. Randklev • 4 2 Robert G. Howells • James D. Williams Received: 9 March 2015 / Accepted: 13 September 2015 / Published online: 26 September 2015 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht (outside the USA) 2015 Abstract The Central Texas endemic freshwater mussel, genetic isolation within F. mitchelli, we do not advocate for Quadrula mitchelli (Simpson in Dall, 1896), had been species-level status of the two clades as they are presumed extinct until relict populations were recently allopatrically distributed and no morphological, behavioral, rediscovered. To help guide ongoing and future conserva- or ecological characters are known to distinguish them. tion efforts focused on Q. mitchelli we set out to resolve These results are discussed in the context of the system- several uncertainties regarding its evolutionary history, atics, distribution, and conservation of F. mitchelli. specifically its unknown generic position and untested species boundaries. We designed a molecular matrix con- Keywords Unionidae Á Species rediscovery Á Species sisting of two loci (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and delimitation Á Bayesian phylogenetics and internal transcribed spacer I) and 57 terminal taxa to test phylogeography Á Fusconaia the generic position of Q. mitchelli using Bayesian infer- ence and maximum likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction. We also employed two Bayesian species validation meth- Introduction ods to test five a priori species models (i.e. hypotheses of species delimitation).