IDP Camp Flow Monitoring January – March 2021

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) continued operating Displacement Site Flow Monitoring (DSFM) at the gates of Bentiu IDP camp. In the first Methodology: quarter of 2021 (January – March), 5,505 interviews were conducted representing 19,230 individual movements in and out of the site. There has been a 12.0 Displacement Site Flow Monitoring (DSFM) involves per cent decrease in surveyed day movements compared to the previous quarter. Most day movements were by women and girls (80.0%), usually travelling interviewing a cross-section of persons passing through the site’s entry and exit points. DTM aims to understand mobility for livelihood reasons. The most common reason for longer temporary movement was to visit friends or family (22.0%), followed by attempting to return dynamics and reasons underpinning movement in and out home (17.7%). Flow monitoring enumerators also surveyed 169 newly arriving individuals, compared to 64 in October – December 2020, 44.5 per cent of of the site to provide partners with a better understanding of same day movement, temporary travel, new entry and whom intend to stay more than six months. About two in five individuals came to join family (42.0%), followed by access to healthcare (16.6%) and family permanent exit. Interviews are conducted seven days a week visits (14.0%). The number of surveyed permanent exits increased to 206, from 176 in October – December 2020, 70.0 per cent of whom were women from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. DSFM provides indicative traveller profiles and girls. The most common reason for exit was improved circumstances at destination (32.0%), followed by looking for education opportunities (19.0%). rather than comprehensive or representative estimates. April Population Count 100,051 ind. (15,554 households) 49,502 (49%) Male 50,549 (51%) Female

Same Day Travel n = 8,005 Temporary Travel n = 10,850 New Arrivals n = 169 Permanent Exits n = 206

20% 80% 32% 68% 38% 62% 30% 70% Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

Most common reason for Most common reason for Life is now better at Most common reason: Collect firewood Most common reason: Visit friends/ family To be with family moving in to the site: moving out of the site: destination

Top reasons for same day movement Top reasons for temporary movement Top reasons for new arrivals Top reasons for permanent exit Collect firewood Visit friends / family To be with family Life is now better in destination 23% 23% 22% 6% 16% 42% 15% 27% 32% 10% 22% Collect elephant grass Attempt to return home Healthcare generally Looking for education opportunities 18% 18% 17.7% 4.3% 13.4% 16% 8% 8% 19% 8% 11% Make / sell charcoal Check on / repair property Visit friends / family Looking for livelihood / work opportunities 13.9% 6.4% 7.5% 13.4% 4.8% 8.6% 14% 4% 11% 17% 3% 14% Visit friends / family Collect firewood Access to services To be with family 10.7% 3.4% 7.3% 11% 4% 7% 7% 2% 5% 16% 5% 11% Reduced/canceledSand / so servicesil at the site following- Leaving temporarily to avoid the congested site Destroyed home due to natural disaster Leaving because of uncomfortable living conditions 9 % 9 % COVID-19 prevention measures 9% 3 % 6 % as I’m concerned about COVID-19 6.5% 4% 2% 5.8% 1.4% 4.4% Reasons continued: Reasons continued: Collect elephant grass (6%), reduced/canceled services at the Reasons continued: Reasons continued: Leaving because of irregular or insufficient food rations (5%), site following COVID-19 prevention measures (5%), food To buy things (4%), food disrtribution on-site (3%), other live- Education (4%), hunger because of natural disaster (2.4%), leaving becasuse of lack of water (4%), and leaving because of distribution on-site (3%), cattle camp visit (3%), and others lihood activity (3%), washing clothes (3%), and other (11%). access to livelihood opportunities (2%), and other (6%). congested site due to COVID-19 fears (1%). (10%). Daily gate count Intended period of stay/ time spent away Intended period of stay at the site Nature & top destinations of permanent exits During the outbreak of COVID-19, DTM conducted 2 - 3 months Probably more than 6 months Nature of % of permanent Main location by nature 30% daily gate counts for individual movements in and out 20% 10% 44.4% 17.8% 26.6% Destination exit of destination of the site. Daily average movement from January 2 - 4 weeks 4 - 6 months to March 2021 are as indicated in the table below. 26% 15% 11% 16.5% 4.7% 11.8% Former home 74% Rubkona, Guit 1 - 7 days (stayed at least one night) 2 - 3 months Month Entry Average Exit Average Net Flow New home, dif- 22% 7% 15% 14.2% 5.9% 8.3% 21% Kampala (UGA), Probably more than 6 months ferent area January 16,394 15,681 +713 1 - 7 days 12% 4% 8% 14.3% Former area but 3.6% 10.7% 5% Koch February 16,794 16,504 +290 4 - 6 months 2 - 4 weeks new home 9% 7% 2% 10.6% 6.5% 4.1% Other Displace- - - March 16,683 15,820 +863 Begin Temporary travel Return from temporary travel Male Female ment site Note: [Rounding] Percentages may not add up to 100% as a result of rounding error. Bentiu IDP Camp Flow Monitoring January – March 2021 Movement Dynamics

Return from temporary travel n = 5,143 Embarking on temporary journey n = 5,707

Return Temporary Travel River Nile Northern River Nile Begin Temporary Travel From Temporary Travel a la Begin Temporary Travel al Umm Badda a Counties of origin ass Counties of intended destinations 1 - 30 ss 3 - 6 K Sharq El Nile a Um Durman 31 - 68 K 7 - 9 Jabal Aulia Um Durman ra 69 - 143 Jabal Aulia 10 -N 1o8r2th Darfur North azi North Darfur W North Kordofan Rubkona 53% G G Rubkona 43% 144 - 339 183 - 335 El h e G d y e i ra 340 - 910 da Tig 336 - 708 t a ig ray e re T S u d a n r S u d a n f Country e Country S u d a n N Se S f W n i W e Guit 22% n Guit 19% n l a na e r Admin 1 Admin 1 e e r s s A t

t r K K r m u e u e l S f o S h f or out l i i Koch 10% r E o r r u Koch 17% E h t a a d h a a N a do K r o N K s o o a s r D D d t r e t d of f f a Amhara D o u D ue a f a n h a h l n l t n a n U a U B u r B V r V f p f out Leer 4% o p ur u Mayendit 11% a a pe p S S r ka k e

r a r g N g N a Rubkona a RubkonaUnity i W Guit i Mayom l Guit e E t h i o p i a Mayendit 4% Mayom l Leer 8% E t h i o p i a e a E tth ii o p ii a UnityKoch r o Northern Bahr el Ghazal r Koch t a o Leer p Oromia t ot WarrapMayendit t MayenditLeer K o - Panyijiar Other 7% Other 2% e K Western Bahr el Ghazal Jonglei - Panyijiar ut e t a Jonglei tt rra ll A ff rr ii c a n R e p u b ll ii c Lake u H s Snnpr n tt rra ll A aff rr ii c a n R e p u b ll ii c H S o u tt h S u d a n Snnpr mou W Mbo ou ester S o u t h S u d a n Western toria om n E Equa Mb quat Central EquatoriaJuba stern Oromia oria oria Ea T Equat u Juba tern r s T k Ea Morobo a M u Bas-Uele na r M a k Haut-Uele rs Ha a Ayivu ab Bas-Uele ut-U a r it ele n sa D e m o c rr a ttiic R e p u b lliic o ff C o n g o a b U g a n d a K e n y a D e m o c rr a ttii c R e p u b ll ii c o ff C o n g o U g a n d a it i K e n y a Tshopo Itur The maps above do not include same-day travel, which tends to be limited to the immediate surroundings of the site.

New arrivals n = 169 Permanent exit n = 206

New Entry Permanent Exit New Entry Kassala KhartoumSharq El Nile Kassala Counties of origin Permanent Exit Khartoum Counties of intended destinations 1 - 2 Um Durman 1 - 2 Jabal Aulia 3 - 5 Jabal Aulia North Kordofan ira North Kordofan ra 3 - 4 North Darfur az 6 - 8 zi l G G Ga 5 - 9 E e North Darfur l Leer 18% da ay Rubkona 23% 9 - 15 E Tigr ay 10 - 13 re 16 - 21 W Gedaref igr S f T 14 - 64 S u d a n W en h na e r Country S u d a n i t S u d a n Um Rawaba S Country s e e n Rubkona 16% t Guit 22% N na K Admin 1 r Admin 1 r W u S e l i Amhara f or out i l r E r e e h a A a do K N u s o f s r t m D d

r t K of Mayom 11% f a a e D ue Koch 17% Dilling a n h E l h l n or i a U a D a r B r s S N f p a do out h t out V ur pe D h a S f K ue ka o l a r out a r r d N n of Guit 10% g S f B Rubkona Leer 8% ur an a U i Mayom Guit l e E t h i o p i a p E t h i o p i a Northern Bahr el Ghazal Koch pe romia r Juba 9% Leer O N WarrapMayendit Kampala (UGA) 7% Rubkona Panyikang to i Guit l ot Western Bahr el Ghazal Panyijiar W Mayom e K e Northern Bahr el Ghazal E tth ii o p ii a e- s W C e n t r a l uAt f r i c a n R e p u b l i c Jonglei te Unity C e n t rHa al A f r i c a n R e p u b l i c rn a Koch Panyijar 7% Lake Juba 6% B r s r Ayod Oromia Snnpr a a MayenditLeer G h p a r m S o u t h S u d a n el be ou S o u t h S u d a n G l m ha Panyijiar la Jabal Aulia (SDN) 6% bo H M oria Khartoum 5% a za Jonglei quat ut l Central EquatoriaJuba tern E - Eas M Lakes bom Snnpr T a ll A ff rr ii c a n R e p u b ll ii c Khartoum (SDN) 5% u M Other 12% r S o u tt h S u d a n Bas-Uele k ou e a Haut-Uel a r na s We a stern a b Equ l it a ia a Other 18% ga tor Central Equatoria tor i D e m o c r a t i c R e p u b l i c o f C o n g o U g a n d a ia ern Equa on D e m o c r a t i c R e p u b l i c o f C o n g o K e n y a Juba East M na om a r Ituri m o c rr aBtt iiacs- UR eelpeu b ll ii c o ff C o n g o urk Tshopo T K e n y a O U g a n d a K e n y a