HISTORIC EVANSVILLE a Self-Guided Tour of Downtown Evansville, Indiana Buildings Numbered 58 and 59 Have Been Razed Since the First Publication of This Guide
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HISTORIC EVANSVILLE A Self-guided Tour of Downtown Evansville, Indiana Buildings numbered 58 and 59 have been razed since the first publication of this guide. Welcome to Evansville! It is with pleasure that I welcome you to historic Evansville, Indiana. This guidebook will provide information on some of the prime examples of historic architecture in Downtown Evansville. The Riverside Drive Esplanade and downtown's Main Street have recently undergone significant physical improvements in an attempt to revive the city's rich heritage as a "Rivercity." Period street lighting and benches, brick paving, renewed landscaping and diesel trolleys, (reminiscent of those used in the 1890's), have been installed to visually reinforce a turn-of-the century theme by enhancing the historic character of downtown architecture. We invite both our citizens and visitors to utilize this pamphlet as a guide to explore Evansville's irreplaceable historic resources in the downtown area. 4^c U&*&* Frank F. McDonald II Cover photo from Artwork of Evansville, Indiana 1901. A birdseye Mayor view from the Old Courthouse looking toward the Ohio River. Introduction Center city and neighborhood revitalization is the key to the future of our older cities and towns. What is happening today in Evansville is not unique. Reinvestment in once-blighted neighborhoods and the recycling of historic commercial buildings is a world-wide phenomenon. This walking/driving tour guide is an introduction to some of the more interesting examples of historic preservation in downtown Evansville. Trolley Rides The Metropolitan Evansville Transit System (METS) operates two reproduction Trolleys in the Downtown area. Each travels down the Main Street Walkway (otherwise closed to vehicular traffic), with one taking a northerly circuit and the other a southerly circuit of the Downtown. By taking a ride on both of the Trolley routes you can view approximately 45 of the 65 historic sites in this guidebook. You can park your car and catch the Trolleys in the parking lot behind the Civic Center Complex or at designated Trolley Stops on the Main Street Walkway. History Evansville is a river city. Its plan and architecture reflect the role played by commerce and industry brought first by the Ohio River and later cemented by Midwestern railroads. A small, languid village when incorporated in 1819, Evansville grew slowly, relying on the completion of rail connections in 1860 for its sustained growth. The original town, laid out on a grid angled to meet the widely bending Willard Library river, contained the seat of county government, a state bank, (NR) residences, and several large merchant houses by mid-century. An First Avenue and the Lloyd Expressway independent town—Lamasco—was annexed in 1857. By the turn This 1876-84 Library was designed by the noted Reid Brothers, of the century, Evansville was the state's principal commercial city architects of the Hotel del Coronado in San Diego. It is a prime and second in population. example of High Victorian Gothic architecture. A gift to the people of Evansville by Willard Carpenter (1803-83), this privately- Architecture—like history itself—was not just a record of wealth and chartered, free public library remains a strong neighborhood anchor. power, but rather the cumulative expression of all lifestyles, great The Willard has outstanding resources for local and regional and not-so-great. Historic buildings and districts left today comprise geneological and historical research. It has been maintained and the best evidence of our past, the influence of other places in taste restored through the efforts of its Trustees and Friends society and and fashion, the geographic pattern of settlement—all can be traced generous community support. by the careful examination of our physical past. Municipal Market Notes First Avenue and the Lloyd Expressway (NR) An important tool in historic preservation is the National Register This Prairie School building was one of the legacies of Evansville's of Historic Places. Listing a building on the National Register pro progressive Mayor Benjamin Bosse (1914-22). Designed by the firm vides eligibility for tax incentives and a measure of protection against of Clifford Shopbell & Company and completed in 1918 on the site any adverse federally funded project. Buildings in this guide with of the former open-air Willard Market Square, the all-weather market the notation "NR" are listed on the National Register. was partially converted to house Fire Station #3 in 1954. It served that purpose until 1980 when a new Fire Station #3 was built. Since The privacy of non-public buildings should be observed. Many of 1980, it has housed the Metropolitan Evansville Transit System the buildings on this tour, however, can be opened to the public. (METS) which will move to a new facility by 1988. Several Arrangements for possible tours of individual buildings may be made developers are interested in adapting the old market building to new by contacting the Evansville Convention and Visitors Bureau at commercial and recreational uses once METS has vacated the 812-425-5402. property. iiiiTfrnrffl T 5 Willard Carpenter House Charles Leich & Company 405 Carpenter Street (NR) 420 NW Fifth Street (NR) In 1848, Vermont-born Carpenter began the construction of his The Charles Leich & Company building is the only remaining com house on the outskirts of town. Visitors flocked to see the Greek ponent of what was originally the Evansville Woolen Mill factory com Revival house when it was completed a year later. Members of the plex. A depressed market in 1911 precipitated the closing of many Carpenter family lived in the house up into the 1930's. During more of the country's mills, and the Evansville mill was one of its casualties. recent times it has served as an American Legion Post, as the home The Leich Company forced to relocate after a fire destroyed its of television station WTVW-Channel 7 (which moved to a very downtown pharmaceutical storerooms, purchased the mill building modern facility next door), and as the corporate offices of Medco, in 1914 and engaged local architect Harry E. Boyle to remodel it Inc., which in 1974 undertook a complete renovation of the old land to accommodate its wholesale operations. In the early 1980's, the mark. In 1985, the property was purchased by Southwestern In company acquired land in a suburban industrial park. Spurred by diana Public Broadcasting to house WNIN-Channel 9 and FM-88, the federal tax credits for the rehabilitation of historic buildings, the the local public broadcasting television and radio stations. company decided to retain its downtown location and hired architect Edmund L. Hafer to prepare plans for the adaptive reuse of the woolen mill building to serve the company's current multi-faceted Pearl Steam Laundry operations. His design included an architecturally compatible two- 428 Market Street (NR) story addition to the rear of the building which can be seen from NW Fourth Street. Built in 1912 by Jacob Rust and Daniel Korb, partners in a domestic laundry business, this plant replaced a succession of three outgrown facilities. Rust and Korb sought to produce a modern, functional Zion Evangelical United Church of Christ design that would be suitable for their "ever increasing business". 415 NW Fifth Street (NR) With the exception of a 1923 office addition and the bricking in of the stable windows for a cold storage area, the basic plan of the A wave of German immigration at mid-century gave Evansville a building remains virtually unchanged. Rust and Korb's design was handful of new congregations. The Zion Kirche was established in indeed more viable than they realized, since the building is still in 1849 with thirty-five members. Only six years later, this handsome use today for its originally intended purpose. The third and fourth Gothic Revival sanctuary was erected. The church is still actively generation of Korbs still operate the business. used by the Zion congregation. I ;:j« - '••A 1 ' iai'ili'liltf' 1 i'l'i ill 1 Brucken Company Rose and Albion Terraces NW Fourth and Ingle Streets (NR) NW Seventh and Court Streets (NR) Now the home of a restaurant supply company, the buildings in this A movement to reform crowded living conditions for the working complex were constructed as one of the city's breweries. The class swept the country just after the turn of the century. One of Evansville Brewing Association began construction in 1891 of several the leading national figures in tenement reform efforts was Albion buildings in this complex at the corner of Fourth and Ingle Streets. Fellows Bacon of Evansville. These terraced blocks of flats were At one time, Evansville boasted twenty breweries. The Sterling designed by Shopbell & Company in 1910 and captured that reform- Brewery, at the corner of Pennsylvania and Fulton Avenues, is the minded spirit. only surviving brewery in Evansville. L. Puster & Company YMCA NW Sixth and Ingle Streets (NR) 203 NW Fifth Street (NR) Evansville developed a reputation in the 19th century as a furniture Evansville's second YMCA building was designed by the local ar manufacturing center of large proportions. Louis Puster and three chitectural firm of Shopbell & Company. This Beaux Arts box was associates built this block (originally one-half of a pair) in 1887 to completed in 1913 with a complex program of residential, meeting house their furniture concern. Puster & Company—along with the and recreational uses in mind. The building was vacated by the "Y" majority of the Evansville furniture industry—vanished in the 1930's. in 1981, when a new facility was built behind this building on NW The Puster building is used as a factory for a clothing manufacturer. Sixth Street. ;fi)..o I Old Vanderburgh County Courthouse Old Vanderburgh County Jail 201 NW Fourth Street (NR) and Sheriff's Residence 208 NW Fourth Street (NR) The county's third courthouse has dominated Evansville's skyline since its completion in 1890.