Cathedral Evensong
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Ted Nelson History of Computing
History of Computing Douglas R. Dechow Daniele C. Struppa Editors Intertwingled The Work and Influence of Ted Nelson History of Computing Founding Editor Martin Campbell-Kelly, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK Series Editor Gerard Alberts, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Advisory Board Jack Copeland, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Ulf Hashagen, Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany John V. Tucker, Swansea University, Swansea, UK Jeffrey R. Yost, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA The History of Computing series publishes high-quality books which address the history of computing, with an emphasis on the ‘externalist’ view of this history, more accessible to a wider audience. The series examines content and history from four main quadrants: the history of relevant technologies, the history of the core science, the history of relevant business and economic developments, and the history of computing as it pertains to social history and societal developments. Titles can span a variety of product types, including but not exclusively, themed volumes, biographies, ‘profi le’ books (with brief biographies of a number of key people), expansions of workshop proceedings, general readers, scholarly expositions, titles used as ancillary textbooks, revivals and new editions of previous worthy titles. These books will appeal, varyingly, to academics and students in computer science, history, mathematics, business and technology studies. Some titles will also directly appeal to professionals and practitioners -
'Neuer Atheismus'
THOMAS ZENK ‘Neuer Atheismus’ ‘New Atheism’ in Germany* Introduction Matthias Knutzen (born 1646 – died after 1674) was some of the characteristics and remarkable traits of the first author we know of who self-identified as an the German discourse on the ‘New Atheism’. Here atheist (Schröder 2010: 8). Before this, the term had we can distinguish between two phases. The Ger solely been used pejoratively to label others. While man media initially characterised ‘New Atheism’ as a Knutzen is almost completely forgotten now, authors rather peculiarly American phenomenon. However, such as Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Friedrich it soon came to be understood to be a part of German Nietzsche , or Sigmund Freud are better remembered culture as well. and might even be considered classic writers in the history of the atheist criticism of religion. Whatever may be said about the influence of any one of these The making of a German ‘New Atheism’ authors, there is no doubt that Germany looks back The terms ‘New Atheism’ and ‘New Atheist’ were on a notable history in this field. About a decade ago, originally coined in November 2006 by Gary Wolf, Germany’s capital Berlin was even dubbed ‘the world an American journalist and contributing editor at the capital of atheism’ by the American sociologist Peter lifestyle and technology magazine Wired, in the art L. Berger (2001: 195).1 icle ‘The Church of the NonBelievers’ (Wolf 2006a).3 Given this situation, I am bewildered by the ex Interestingly, only two weeks later, the term ‘New pression ‘New Atheism’.2 Yet, undoubtedly, the term Atheist’ appeared in the German media for the first has become a catchphrase that is commonly used in time.4 In a newspaper article in Die Tageszeitung dat the public discourse of several countries. -
New Atheism and Secularism
HYBRIS nr 42 (2018) ISSN: 1689-4286 TOMASZ SIECZKOWSKI UNIWERSYTET ŁÓDZKI NEW ATHEISM AND SECULARISM 1 Introduction The antagonism between the sacred and the secular is nothing new. For many centuries the competition between the church and the state was driven by the ultimate goal of winning the basic loyalty of the governed i.e. the flock. In the 1960’s and 1970’s it seemed that the conflict was resolved and secular ways of political practices took over for good. Since its beginning in the aftermath of 1648 Westphalia peace treaty secularism most often has been realized by political means even when passed off as a massive communal movement as it happened in the Leninist and Stalinist Soviet Union. In the Western states in turn secularism was well established governmental policy, with religions privatized and out of scope of both academia and politic transformations. And it would probably stay this way for some time longer if it hadn’t been for terrorist attacks in New York (2001), Madrid (2004) and London (2005). Those raised new and public reflections on the nature of institutionalized religions as well as created opportunities for renown authors to wage a war which a couple of years before seemed to had been won and forgotten. Most often the beginning of the so called new atheism1 is attributed to the notorious Sam Harris’ book The End of Reason (2004) written in the aftermath of 11/09 attacks. Soon after a plethora of interesting and massively influential books were published, Richard Dawkins’ God Delusion (2006), Daniel Dennett’s Breaking the Spell. -
Flyer 'New Atheism'
A Research Project at the Institute for Criticism of Religion and Atheism The "New Atheism" the Scientific Study of Religion of the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany The term "New Atheism" was introduced by The history of religion has almost always been American journalist Gary Wolf in his article The accompanied by the criticism of religion – that Church of Non-Believers (Nov. 2006). He coined The scientific study of religion (German: appears in most cases as either an inter- or the term to describe the enormous success of Religionswissenschaft) is an academic discipline intra-religious criticism. Both forms of criticism then-bestsellers – The God Delusion by the which – unlike theology – takes a neutral do not extend beyond the borders of religious British zoologist Richard Dawkins, The End of position (from outside any particular religious viewpoints, so that criticism of religion does not Faith by Sam Harris, and Breaking the Spell: viewpoint) towards its subjects of research. In necessarily imply a fundamental rejection of Religion as a Natural Phenomenon by Daniel this vein, our research project shall be religion at all. Dennett – that openly criticize most forms of examining recent tendencies in atheistic religion. Since his article, the term has been criticism of religion. The atheistic criticism of religion, however, widely used both in the media coverage as well possesses another quality. Atheism – the Ancient as in the academic and religious debate for The most prominent of the (so-called) "New Greek adjective átheos means 'godless' – is the recent tendencies of criticism of religion. In the Atheists" are Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, negation of the existence of God or the gods. -
Alister Mcgrath – Why God Won’T Go Away: Engaging with the New Atheism SPCK 2011 - Notes by Alison Morgan
Alister McGrath – Why God won’t go away: engaging with the New Atheism SPCK 2011 - Notes by Alison Morgan Introduction How it started – with 9/11, in 2011 – and the suggestion by atheists that religion is responsible for evil. People began to listen to Dawkins et al. PART I: WHAT IS THE NEW ATHEISM? 1. How it all started The term New Atheism was invented in 2006 by Gary Wolf, referring to a group consisting of Sam Harris (The End of Faith, 2004), Richard Dawkins (The God Delusion 2006) and Daniel Dennett (Breaking the Spell 2006). To be added was Christopher Hitchens, God is Not Great, 2007. Harris blamed religion as the cause of 9/11. Critics have pointed out his response to religion is ‘scientifically baseless, psychologically uninformed, politically naïve’ (anthropologist Scott Atran). Mark Juergensmeyer offered a more rigorous analysis in Terror in the Mind of God, 2000, that religious extremism reflects the failure of both secularism and modern nation states (esp the USA) to challenge and confront deprivation and injustice. Harris meanwhile suggests that ‘some propositions are so dangerous that it may even be ethical to kill people for believing them’. McGrath comments ‘the Inquisition, the Gestapo, the Taliban and the KGB could not have put it better’. Harris set the tone for New Atheism – what Anthony Flew calls ‘pseudo-refuting description’ – in which a vicious account of something was assumed to be equivalent to its dismissal on rational and evidential grounds. Dawkins insists faith is ‘non-thinking’, evil because it requires no justification and brooks no argument. -
Albertmohler.Com – the New Atheism?
http://www.albertmohler.com/2006/11/21/the-new-atheism/ 1/4 AlbertMohler.com The New Atheism? 2006 has been a big year for atheism. The release of several major books–all widely touted in the media–has put atheism on the front lines of current cultural conversation. Books such as Richard Dawkins’ The God Delusion, Daniel Dennett’s Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon, and Sam Harris’ Letter to a Christian Nation are selling by the thousands and prompting hours of conversation on college campuses and in the media. Now, WIRED magazine comes out with a cover story on atheism for its November 2006 issue. In “The New Atheism,” WIRED contributing editor Gary Wolf explains that this newly assertive form of atheism declares a very simple message: “No heaven. No hell. Just science.” Tuesday, November 21, 2006 2006 has been a big year for atheism. The release of several major books–all widely touted in the media–has put atheism on the front lines of current cultural conversation. Books such as Richard Dawkins’ The God Delusion, Daniel Dennett’s Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon, and Sam Harris’ Letter to a Christian Nation are selling by the thousands and prompting hours of conversation on college campuses and in the media. Now, WIRED magazine comes out with a cover story on atheism for its November 2006 issue. In “The New Atheism,” WIRED contributing editor Gary Wolf explains that this newly assertive form of atheism declares a very simple message: “No heaven. No hell. Just science.” WIRED is itself a cultural symbol for the growing centrality of technology in our lives. -
New Atheism and Religion by Swami Sunirmalananda1
New Atheism and Religion by Swami Sunirmalananda1 Source:https://srisarada.wordpress.com/2012/11/24/new-atheism-and-religion-2/ For those who haven’t heard still, New Atheism is a recent movement. Sam Harris is the leader of New Atheism. Actu- ally, A. C. Grayling (All Against Gods, 2004) and Sam Harris are both pioneers. Gary Wolf coined the name ‘New Atheism’ (in Wired magazine, November, 2006 issue). Some important new atheists are, the biologist, Richard Dawkins (The God Delusion, 2006), the philosopher, Daniel Dennett (Breaking the Spell: Religion as a New Phenomenon, 2006), Victor Stenger (God: The Failed Hypothesis, 2007), and Christopher Hitchens (God is not Great, 2007), also Grayling’s The Good Book (2010). In fact, it’s raining books, blogs and articles. Some say New Atheism is a fringe movement and will die soon. Others say New Atheism is popular and worrying. The faithful have taken it seriously. Religionists are writing art- icles and books, countering new atheists, but commentators feel they are weak and defensive. Biting its head off What do New Atheists say? They reject God (the Semitic Creator), religion (the monotheistic faith), ethics (the fear- based forced morality) and everything connected to religion. Let’s empathize with them for some minutes to see why New Atheists are angry. They say that God’s creating the world in six days and resting on the seventh is a kindergarten story. Next, God’s wanting Abraham to kill his son is bad, but Gab- 1 Swami Sunirmalananda, a monk of the Ramakrishna Order previously in Brazil, is currently Asst Swami at the Centre Védantique, Geneva. -
How New Is „New Atheism“? Prof
How new is „New Atheism“? Prof. DDr. Winfried Löffler , Department of Christian Philosophy, University of Innsbruck 1. Ever heard before? – Authors, groups and backgrounds 2. Definitions: Kinds of Agnosticism and Atheism 3. Five fundamental strategies of Criticism of Religion 4. Looking back on „Old“ Atheism (Feuerbach, Nietzsche, Marx, Freud etc.) 5. Some annoying points in the debate with New Atheism 6. The arguments of „New Atheism“ 7. Discussion of the “religion is damaging” argument 8. Discussion of the evolutionary argument 9. Discussion of the Boeing 747 argument 1. Ever heard before? • Authors? • Croatian translations? • Groups / organisations? • Branches in HR? 1. Ever heard before? »New Atheism« − the Anglo-Saxon Protagonists: Richard Dawkins Christopher Hitchens Sam Harris Daniel Dennett (*1941, Biologist) (1949-2011) (*1967) (*1942) Journalist Neurophilosopher Philosopher 1996 2006 1995 2004 2006 2007 2006 2006 “N.A.” as media phenomenon • Label “New Atheists” probably created by Gary Wolf, Wired 14 (November 2006), originally only for Dawkins, Dennett, Harris. • Yet: differences in content: for Harris, evolution is not important; Harris & Hitchens emphasize dangers of religion, Dawkins asks for truth/falsity; Harris sympathizes with Buddhist spirituality, others reject all religious attitudes; of all 4, Dennett most emphasizes scientific explanation of religion, etc. • New Atheism is not a homogeneous entity. (see later) • This lecture: concentration on Dawkins / Dennett „New Atheism“ – some prominent authors from the European Continent Michel Onfray (F) Michael Schmidt-Salomon (D) Piergiorgio Odifreddi I) “New Atheism” – some groups and organisations • “Brights” • American Humanist Association (AHA) • Giordano-Bruno-Stiftung [Foundation] (Germany) • Humanistische Verbände [≅ Humanist Leagues] • Various older “freethinkers”, “humanist”, “godless” etc. groups, going back to the 19./20. -
Cs Lewis and the New Atheists
OLD TRUTHSANDY BANNISTER, FROM PH.D. OXFORD: C.S.OLD TRUTHS LEWIS FROM ANDOXFORD: THE C.S. LEWIS NEW AND THE ATHEISTS NEW ATHEISTS ANDY BANNISTER, PH.D. DIRECTOR, SOLAS CENTRE FOR PUBLIC CHRISTIANITY The New Atheism few years ago, commuters on the streets of several major cities were met by some unusual advertisements on the side of buses. In large, friendly letters, they proclaimed: “There’s Probably No God: Now Stop Worrying and Enjoy Your Life.” The bus ads typified the approach of what’s A been termed the “New Atheism,” a label coined in a 2006 Wired magazine article by Gary Wolf to describe the group of media-savvy secularists — men like Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Christopher Hitchens, and Daniel Dennett — who were making waves. What’s “new” about the “New Atheism”? Not so much its arguments, which tend to be old ones, but its approach. Its advocates combine an enthusiastic, almost evangelistic, zeal for atheism and a scathing attack not just on religion but on cultural respect for religion. Gary Wolf writes: “The New Atheists condemn not just belief in God but respect for belief in God. Religion is not only wrong: it’s evil.”1 Since Gary wrote that article, the New Atheism movement has mushroomed considerably, producing dozens of best-selling books. Yet its core ideas and attacks on religion remain much the same. The Oxford Connection A little-noted thread running through New Atheism is its Oxford connection. Dawkins is a fellow of New College, Oxford. Another leading New Atheist, Peter Atkins, is a professor at Lincoln College.