CENSUS OF INDIA 1981
SERIES-7
HIMACHAL PRADESH
PART VII
TABLES ON HOUSES AND DISABLED POPULATION
K. L. NEGI of the Indian AdmInistrative Service, Director of Census Operations, Himachal Pradesh CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS-CENSUS OF INDIA 1981-SERIES 7-
HIMACHAL PRADESH IS BEING PUBLISHED IN THE FOLLOWING PARTS
Part Number Subject covered
JA AdmlUlstratIve Report-Enumer?tlOn 1 For offlClld use only IB AdmlUlstratIve Report-TC' bulatlOn J IIA Generp I Popula tlOn Ta bles lIB PrImp ry Census AbstrC' ct
III A General Economic T? bles (B-Sertes T? bles of fIrst prIonty)
IIIB Generill Economic T,' bles CB-Senes Tables of second pnonty)
IV A Socw.! and Culturill T? bles (C-Senes Tables of fust pnonty)
IV B Socwl ?,nd Cultural Tilbles (C-Series Tables of second prtonty)
VA MIgratIOn Tables (D-Senes Tables offm.t prlOnty)
VB MIgratIon T(I bles (D-Senes Ta bles of second PrIOrIty)
VIA FertIlIty Ta bles (F-Senes Ta bles of fIrst PrIOrIty)
VIB FertIlIty Ta bles (F-Scnes Ta bles of second priOrIty)
VII Tables on Houses and DISC! bled PopulatIOn (H-Senes Tables) 'Present volume'
VIII A Household Tables (HH-Senes Tables except Tables HH-17, HH-17 SC and HH-17 ST)
VIIIB Household Tables (T(lbles HH-17, HH-17 SCand HH-17 ST)
VIIIC Household Tables (Report on Households)
IX SpecIal Tablec; on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled TrIbes XA Town DIrectory
XB Survey Reports on Selected Towns XC Survey Reports on Selected VIllages XI Ethnographic Notes and SpecIal Studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled TrIbes
XII Census Atlas GOVERNMENT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH PUBLICATIONS-DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOKS
XIII A DIstrIct Census Handbook-VIllage and Town DIrectory
XIII B DIstrIct Census Handbook-General PopulatIon Tables (Tahsll(lnd Town levels) and VIllage and Townwlse PrImary Census AbstrC!ct& (Parts XIII A (lnd XIII B of DIstrIct Census Handbooks are being combllltd In one volume for each. dIstrIct) .
CONTENTS
Pages ADMINISTRATIVE MAP
PREFACE v IMPORTANT STATISTICS
INTRODUCTION 1-9 Census Houses: Analysis of Data 11-2.t Disabled Persons Analysis of Data 25-2'9 Table H-l Census Houses and the uses to which they are put 32-33 Table H-2 Disabled popul~tIon by type of disabilIty 34-41 Appendlx-! Houseltst-Census of Indw, 1981 42 Appendix-II EnterprIse lIst-Census of India, 1981 43 App::ndlx-III Instructions to enumerators for fillIng up 44-69 the househst ~.nd enterpnse Itst
Appendix-IV NotIOnal Map ofa VIllage 71 Appendlx-V Layout sketch of a Village 73 Appendix-VI List of Agents 75-86
iii I I I I HIMACHAL PRADESH ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS
~ 0 1981 ~ .r-' ..,.,,'\_ .•./7. Ir / .,"\.. Boundaries ~ )'.KllAR ,." \ International o M State 33 'r- ... r'~' (PANGll • • S LI n .. /'\ I District -;:'../ '.. '. ) >--', Tahsil/Sub-Tahsil \ v '.:: ( ,) '-. .,/./.. \ Km 20 10 0 20 40Km ~ ... T~A '(-'V ...... / i ...... ·r '\ \ \· .. ·.~.~.AURAHl \ UDAIPUR )-9 .A I' SAl-~N~'" . '... ;:..... :·1 " ...... /...... \...... , / '. \ >..~.t HAM·· .. ~. ;' A \.) '. <"_\J./'I'f j r' ., l ". @CHAMBA' ."'\.../ @KYELANG; (' .r· i' -x. ., (LAHUL) • .L A \ /\CHUA~'l\l;I~S BRA~MAUR)-"I, L A H U L A N\, D 5 PIT 1 (/1. " •..l\!!.HAT)i. VAIJ.>...... · / '1...-,,\....; 7 '" • 'i~I~UNf .\..... ,: ( I _. "'-', ... ". \ ' . "'v' _./ / • \..'. \. i { \.. . • NURPUR', ) '"-:"1... .' .... l-. ., C7.... ~.. ' :.@j"".I,)L·v...... KAJA·'-< '.... ' .... \ /...... j DHARMSALA ...... ,..._ \...... (SPITI) 1 y ,,/ .'N~Q.a~:.~: .. ··-l \. '.. KA~GRA ~. PAlA~PUR _,J "". .." ~ ! ''_'''v)FATE~Prjiik A N 9' R A /'v")' ",.; (' ...... ,r. • d) - n° 3l'r-l-<> ....._ /.. \, N :...... __ F\jOG:DARN~AR ("') 11 KULLU ( t"o •._j' \.~, ...... ~~1~~~o~ ..... \" ':> /"".-..1 '. NAKO f • KHUN!:iIAN). "~'",SAN!)HOL 'L K U ··t· .. · 6··· .. U·· \' (.j ! ...... \.. . .r. , '" ,/'" ". ...:.... .""'. ,'" '. ... ·,.(HANGR~G) • TTl "'. 1e"C''''1TIRA:S JANpUR.' ...... \.' '''' \. ) ...... •••...... ~ z ~'\ \". NAD~tii:i"\p, ". MANDl ...... ;,..... • • J' ...... " ...... AMB ./ J\HAM ... U.: \. ". @ ...... f.. "...... :. POD • • • / \. (Ii)...... '\ .(' '\ i ...... \H.4,MIRJli.JR, .SAR~~GHATI" ... !!Al-\ C;~OWKI BAN JAR .... \ i'" ...... " ...... " ...... , i ~ \. . ", M A:' N ", D .... ;1. , :"" ! K I N"'... N \ A U R ..... ". 1- \ '.~"NGANA ;::dl~ORANJ \"'0' ..:" ~.. A ·)·BARSAll..r·~ .! ./·'H~CHVOT/ \ I .'...... (. \ KALP'~, C' \ ;" 'N'A ' '. l: ...• '. '-.. i ' ; ~"''''''''''; \ ., .: @ \ MORANG -f » . ... u, '\ ( '~':-SUNDARWAGAR \THUNA!:;~ " • , NICHAR •.1; ..... '. @.., I '. (OlACHVO./\ ..' / • ,...., \. .... "'\. .GHUMARWIN ,: \.... .'-' N~RMAND~RAMPUR \ ..: ...... j..... • v \ ·H~bu." .r\ v- ' .... \-.·7 ,'" \ ...... ,... \...,.. • J .:_.-':, \.. l / .... < '<. \. BILA5P. UR .- i... • .tNI ... / ...... '1SANGLA ""'" '\ ( c'} \ .... "Ii"', ". KARSOG r-'''''''' ,.,...... \,..... ,.,.. i/I. "jlA'SP U ~ . \ ., /N:~~RJi ...... ·1...... \1 . •J\4~SwAR~AT ( \'-•.;_ ._...j~~MHARs.A.!~.,.,,· .• r- '\... . JI (NAINA OEVIlV.).'" _",..' \...... -..sEONI./ '._.;.....' RO,HRU _/."" '\. _...... \ _y (/ . '''; .", '5 ff 1\ M L A r ..__... <:,.:. \ AR:l ...... -...... i. THEOG ... .i"·"/·""""'/'"·-· i i ·;KOTK~~I R A \. ~ '7 ,... -.'RAM~,HAHR!\ .. {. , \... : OEORHA j' n D ._. .) ¥" ,.' 'I'" G.. .,..... ',.A SHIMLA ··:.. • -J S . • ...... ) ... .,. \. \ I .... ·.. ;u.~eBAll E _ 310 ~ALAGARH} K~·iioi.;H~"r. '. ''''. .. t·.... .} '''\ < ',,5 OJ L \A ·'··.. 'N"\. .r i CHAU:.~l .~ '''''\'''KASAULI '. Ii'" r i. \ NERUA l: n. -, .-".' S6C\N'lRAJGARH\"1 C • l,s' "(, \...y \.. ':' _,..' ...' .... /..J' ) '~J SARAH~~\.r 'yi ..,...",.(· "1 .~AC~HADJ\; " • • ....;.... \ SHALAI\ ..... '\ ...... ::' DAOAHU, ,\ -,. ! ·.. ·... '(IlENUKA) .. ::...... ,... )NAHAN ... ': ..... / . . @ .... ?. Headquarters .L'-...s 1 ':R M A U R': J;.. :' PAONTA,SAHIB ./"-<., State ...... ~ '
Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the surveyor General of Indio· PREFACE
Next to food and clothing the basIc needs of human bemgs are good health and a comfortable shelter to live m A house not only caters to the residentIal requirement but It IS also pressed mto multifarious uses. Conttnuous growth of populatIOn raIses a demand for more houses. Housenumbenng and housellstmg serve the frame for conductmg populatIOn count and this tradi tion has been retamed tn the current census as well Smce 1961 Census a ulllform houseltst IS bemg canvassed to collect certam basic data on housmg and an analytIcal report on housmg and establtsh ments was brought out as one of the publtcatlons of 1961 Census
The pattern of the 1961 Census househstmg operatIOn was followed III the 1971 Census as well With certa1ll1mprOvements tn the case of houses used as establtshments which were covered by a separate schedule called the estahshment schedule III which useful particulars on all establtshments·mdustnal, trade and other establishments were collected
DUrIng the 1981 Census, houseltst was made more SImpler as some of the data relatmg to houses Vis-a-VIS to households was collected m the household schedule The data relating to enterpflses was collected tn the Enterpnse LIst Apart from thIS, househst also contamed mformatJon on disabled and handicapped persons ThIS InformatIOn has been collected for the first time after Independence and It WIll help the Government as well as the planners III formulatmg welfare schemes for the betterment of such unfortunate persons of the SOCIety. The mformatlOn contamed m this volume WIll be of Immense help for the Government, planners and Research Scholars and we shall feel amply rewarded if It comes upto their expectatIOns
Shft K L Negl, I It S, the DIrector of Census OperatIOns deserves all credit for the success of the 1981 Census OperatIOns III Himachal Pradesh. He had to leave the organisation for takmg up other Important assIgnment before the plesent volume could be made ready for the press.
We are deeply llldebted to Shri P Padmanabha, I AS. ,the RegIstrar General and the Census CommiSSioner, India for all the help, gUidance and encouragement given by hIm for the completion of thI s stupendous task HI S devotIon to work has always been a source of InSpIration to all of us. OUf thanks are also due to Shn V.P. Pandey, Jomt Registrar General and Shn.K;.K Chakravorty the then Deputy Registrar General for glVlng us ungrudgmg aSSIstance and guidance from tlmc to tIme m the fulfilment of thIS task The tables/statements were scrutmised by Shn S K BhandarI, Inves tigator. The charts/diagrams were prepared III the cartographIc sectIOn led by Shd K S. Thakur, Semor Geographer and the book was seen m the press by dedicated Proof Readers lead by Shn J C. Gautam, Prmtmg Inspector SjShn Plare Lal, Stenographer and Glan Chand, Jr Stenographer shared the burden of typmg work We are also grateful to the Government of Himachal Pradesh but for whose dIrect lllvolvement It would not have been pOSSible to carry out successfully the 1981 Census Operations III the State.
Shn P Oommen, Deputy Controller, U.T. AdmIlllstratlOn Press, Chandlgarh and hIS dedIcated staff deserve all praise and speCial thanks for the zeal shown ID the pnntmg of thiS report.
K.C. SURI, Dated, ShlmJa, Deputy DIrector of Census OperatIOns, the 7th Oct, 1983. Himachal Pradesh.
IMPORTANT STATISTICS Himachal Pradesh
POPULATION TOTAL Persons 4,280,818 Males 2,169,931
Females 2,110,887
RURAL Persons 3,954,847
M~les 1,988,331
Females 1,966,516
URBAN Persons 325,971
M~les 181,600
Females 144,371
DECENNIAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE, 1971-81 23'71
AREA (Sq. Kms.) 55,673
DENSITY OF POPULATION (Per Sq Km.) 77
SEX RATIO (Number of Females per 1,000 Males) 973
LITERACY RATE Persons 42·48 Males 53 19
Females 31 ·46
PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION Persons 24·62 TO TOTAL POPULATION Males 24·79
Females 24·44
PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION Persons 4·61 TO TOTAL POPULATION Males 4 ·60
Femalts 4·62
TOTAL NUMBER OF CENSUS HOUSES (As p~r Househst) 1,578,302
NUMBER OF OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES 771,573
NUMBER OF TOTALLY DISABLED PERSONS 10,714
(1) Totally Blind 3,924
(n) Totally CrIppled 2,695
(111) Totally Dumb 4,095 NUMBER OF
(a) DIstricts 12
(b) Tahstls/Sub-TahsIls 73
(c) Towns 47
«\) Villages Total 18,721
Ihhaoited 16,807
Unmha bIted 1,914
Viii 1ntroduction
The physical and mental health, working 1971 whIle 1D the case of 1981 Census the reference effiCiency, emotIOnal secuntyand soctal status of date was the sunnse of 1st March, 1981 The the people are greatly mfluenced by the hOUSIng houseltstmg operatIOn m both the cases was con· conditIons where they Itve Adequate shelter ducted at dIfferent pomts of bme lU vanous States bad remained the natural want of man smce hme and Umon Terntones immemonal In fact, the necessity of the shelter was due to the vaganes of weather SlDce the wcep· 4 In the earlIer Indian censuses, no uniform tlOn of the hUman race. In the early stages of the proforma was prescnbed for the househst and evolutton of the society, a shelter was merely a not much mformatlOn about the houses or cave or workable arrangement made with loose households was collected. ThiS was due to the boulders where the pnmltIve man could spend the lImIted deSIrabilIty of data. Pnor to 1961 Census, mght with his famIly members. As society there was no standard proforma applIcable to all developed, the shape of the shelter too underwent the States/Umon TerrItorIes III the country and It many changes Today, the man IS no longer was conSidered that a househst should be prepared satisfIed wIth old ways of bVlllg In fact, nothmg to factlitate the census count, smoothly by tne short of a comfortable house with all the basIc enumerator It was conSidered most essential that amemtles avaIlable are what the people want today a standard househst would serve as a baSIC frame for a systematic and fool proof census count, 2. WIth the exploslOn m populatIon dunng because there could be no other best known source the later half of the current century and the up of countmg human bemgs than a house commg of welfare state, the study of the housmg conditIOns assumed added Importance It IS 5 The Umted Nations Orgalllsatton haS', closely related with the basIc human aSpiratIOns however, laId-down the foIlowmg objectives of the as equal opportumtles and IDlnImUm standards housmg census With the development In the fIeld of sCience and technology, the concept of housmg cannot possibly (I) to make an mventory of all the varIOUS remam umnfluenced by the wmd of change Ever· kmd of premIses m which people bve smce, the conduct of systematic census, the and whIch together constItute the stock househstmg IS a traditIOn of the census operatIOns of housmg accommodatIOn by their m the country geographICal locatIOn, structural characteristics, avaIlable facIlities, !U' 3 The census compnses two operations, stallatlOns and services. namely, househstmg and populatlOn count Househstmg IS a pre-reqUIsIte m order to ensure a (n) to obtam mdlcators of housmg con· fool proof frame for the population count dltIons m which populatIOn ltve5 and A complete IDventory of houses known as hvmg space per mhablted and per house "houseIist" serve s as a very useful frame for the hold, the eqUipment prOVIded an d the enumerator at the ttme of actual populatIOn serVlces laId on 1 e ltghtmg, supply count In the field. It helps the enumerator In of gas, water, cookmg eqUIpment etc. Identtfymg the houses which he has to VISit dunng the actual populatIOn count The househstmg 6 In 1961 Census, a serious thought was operatIon IS conSidered to be Ideal If It IS conducted gIVen to thiS aspect and It was recogmsed that whtle closer to the populatIOn count In IndIa, right undertakmg the houseltstmg operatIOn some baslc from the begmllmg It IS generally done tn the year data on houses and establIshments should be coll· precedmg the census enumeratIOn and spreads ected For thiS purpose, for the first tIme, a stand· over 6 to 8 months dependmg upon the local con ardlsed schedule was evolved WIth umform defllll' ditIons m the States and Umon Terntones. ThIS bons to be adopted throughout the country Thus, does not necessarily mean that the househstmg for the fIrst hme ID 1960, attempt was made to col operatIon IS spread over a penod of 6 to 8 months lect wealth of baSIC data about the housmg stock Wlthm a State or Umon Terntory, thiS operatIon m the country. The househst schedule of 1961 IS completed m the shortest pOSSIble hme The Census was adopted 1D 1971 Census With mmor only difference between househstmg and popu changes and contamed lllformatlOll about the pur· lation count IS that the former IS conducted at pose for whIch census house was used, matenal of different POInts of tIme m vanous States and Umon constructIOn m the case,of walls, roof and floor, the Temtones whereas the later IS synchronous m all SIze of the household, the number of rooms occu· the States and Umon Terntones WIth reference to pled, the number of persons per room and whether a partlcular date except few pockets which are tn the household'hved m "owned" or "rented" house accessIble dunng the actual populatIon count etc It also gave mformatIOn about the head of In fact, these non· synchronous pockets are generally the household, whether belongmg to Scheduled covered a little earlIer, when these are Castes and Scheduled Tnbes BeSide, by way of 1m· easJly accessIble In other words the popula provement over the 1961 proforma the schedule tIOn count gives a data at a speCified pomt of tIme was further elaborated to cover the establIshments whereas the househstmg data does not relate to a m order to obtam more VIVid picture of tndustnal fIXed pomt of time. For example, for the 1971 and commercial actlVltles of the people at 1971 populatIOn count the reference date was lst April, Census. 3 7 At the 1981 Census the househstmg schedule ectcd shl)uld be rep 5 Sub-DlVlsIonalOfficer Rs. 300 for the entire Village-In HImachal Prade<;h, as elsewhere census work the smallest rural habItatIon IS the VIllage It gene rally follows the ltmlts of a revenue Village Ie, 6 DistrIct Census Officer R<; 500 for the entIre recogmsed by the dlstnct admmlstratIOn The census work. revenue VIllage need not necessanly be a smgle cluster of habItatIon It may have one or more In the case of ASSIstant Charge Officer and hamlets But the revenue VIllage has a defimte above where the concerned officer was not associa surveyed boundary and each VIllage IS a separate ted with both the operatIons (houseltstmg and cen admlmstratlVe umt WIth separate VIllage account sus count) the honorarium was gIven proportio nately 2 In Himachal Pradesh followmg rural units are treated as revenue vIllage or eqUIvalent for cen Concepts and Definitions :-In order to under sus purposes stand the precIse Import of the meamng of the words used III the analYSIS of the data m thIS publicatIOn, 1. Revenue VIllage In the dlstncts of Chamba, It is essentIal to bnefly explam the census concepts Mandl, Btlaspur, ShImla, and defi11ltions Kmnaur, Slrmaur, Solan and Una exceptmg Urban Areas-The Census definttIon of an urban Bangana tahsIl and Lahul area as adopted since 196J Census IS glVen as under & SPltI dlstnct (m res pect of VIllages trans (a) All places WIth a mUnICIpalIty, corpora ferred from Pangl tahstl) tIon, cantonment board or notIfied area committee etc 2. "Tlkka" haVIng a Kangra and Hamlrpur dlSt10ct sub-hadbast dlstncts and Bangana (b) All other places whIch satisfy the foll number tahstl of Una dlstnct owmg cntena 3. "PhattI" havmg a K:.ullu and Lahul & SpltI (I) a mmlmum populatIOn of 5,000 dlstmct sub-hadbast dl:;tncts (except VIllages number transferred from Pangl) (11) atleast 75 per cent of male workmg populatIon engaged m non Census House-A census house is a bUlldmg or agncultural pursUIts , and part of a bUlldmg havmg separate entrance from the road or courtyard or staIrcases etc, used or (ui) a denSIty of populatIOn of atIeast 400 recogmsed as a separate umt, It may be occupIed or persons per sq km (1,000 persons vacant It may be used for a residentIal or non per sq mIle). residenttal purpose or both 2 There has not been any change 111 the con Household-A household IS a group of persons cept of an urban area smce 1961 At the 1961 and who commonly lIve together and would take thetr 1971 Oensuses, non-agncultural populatIOn men meal from, the common kitchen unless eXIgencies tIOned m the cntenon (11) 111cluded persons enga- of work prevented any of them from domg so, 8 there may be a household of persons related by the respectIve supervisors who in turn handed over blood or a household of unrelated persons or havtng the record to the Charge Officers The Charge a mIx of both Examples of unrelated households Officer prepared the abstract of hIS charge and sent are Boardmg Houses, Messes, Hostels, resIdential the record to thIS DIrectorate A copy of the abs Hostels rescue Homes, Jails and Ashrams etc tract of the charge was also sent to the DistrIct These ;re called "InstItutIOnal" households There Census Officer who prepared the figures for the may be one member households, two member house entIre dIstrIct At the Census DIrectorate thIS holds or mulh-member households For census mformatton was consolIdated and submItted to the purposes, each one of these types IS regarded as a RegIstrar General, IndIa 'Household' The Important lmk m findmg out v.hether there IS a household or not IS a common 2. For ensunng the correctness of the data it was conSidered proper to check the househst abst kItchen. ract and househst The edltmg and codmg of the Building-The definitIOns runs 'A bUIldtng' IS househst was also done at the State level For thIS generally a smgle structure but sometImes made up purpose the Registrar General, IndIa sanctIOned the of more than one component umt, which are used or posts of 2 SupervIsors, 6 Checkers and 15 Tabulators lIkely to be used as dwellIngs (reSIdences) or esta on the consolIdated pay BeSides, one InvestIgator, bltshments such as. shops, workshops, factorIes, etc, one StatIstIcal AssIstant and three Computors were or as god owns. stores, cattlesheds, etc, or m combi also deployed for thiS work. After ensunng proper nation WIth any of these such as shop-cum-resldence edltmg of the houseltst the schedules were sent to or workshop-cum-resldence, etc ThIs defimtlOn the DIrect Data Entry System III the office of the was further elaborated for ItS practIcal appltcatlOn Registrar General, IndIa The coded houseItsts were by I!,sue of the foIlowmg mstructIons to the enu computensed and H-l table was generated meratIOn agency 3. Data contamed m H-2 table was manually 'SometImes a senes of dIfferent bUlldmgs may compIled on cent per cent baSIS tn thIS office be found along a street whIch are Table H-I was processed on Computor on 20 per Jomed WIth one another by common cent sample of Census houses m bIgger States and on walls on eIther sIde looktng lIke a cent per cent baSIS m smaller States and U.Ts So contmuous structure These dIff far HImachal Pradesh was concerned no samphng erent umts are practIcally mdepen was resorted to m the tabulatIOn ofH-I table dent of one another and lIkely to have been bullt at dIfferent tImes and owned 4 Dunng the checkmg of the schedules done by dIfferent persons In such cases in thIS office the common mIstakes that were noti though the whole structure WIth all ced are reproduced below . the adJolmng umts apparently appears to be one bUIldmg, each portion (1) In some cases the IdentIfication particu should be treated as a separate butl lars reqUIred to be given on the top of dmg and gIVen separate number If the houseltst I e name and code num there are more than one structures ber of dlstnct/tahsll/sub-tahsll/town/ WIthin an enclosed or open compound VIllage etc. was found mlssmg These belongmg to the same person. e g , detaIls were completed WIth the help the mam house, the servant quarters, of the other relevant record. the garage, etc, only one bUlldmg number should be gIVen for thiS group (11) Page numbers of the houseItsts used for and each of the constituent separate Village were not given ThiS was also structures aSSIgned a sub-number lIke completed 1(1), 1(2), 1(3) and so on, prOVIded these structures satIsfy the defimtIOn of (111) Page-wIse total of columns 8 to 13 was a census house' also not gIven In some cases the household number was also missed Handling of Record -As the househst was pre pared In duplIcate the Charge Officers were reqUired (IV) The entfles m column 7 were also to send one copy of the houselIst to thIS Directorate not correctly filled III certam cases and the other copy was retamed m the Charge offIce for. dehneatlOn of blocks for enumeratIOn and (v) Column Number 4-entnes regardIng the 'Yntmg of charge regIsters and the Abndged House use to whIch the census house has lIst reqUired for the conduct of actual enumeratIOn. been put was also defic lent m certam The enumerator passed on the filled m records to cases. 9 Census Houses Analysis of Data HiMACHAL PRADESH CENSUS HOUSES ACCORDING TO THEIR USES 1981 Boundaries International 33' Statc -._'- District Km 20 10 0 20 40 Km "U£.up.~~lf". ~ (A I ';- 32° r,-,f"-rt n3 t ( RURAL It E R . ; , . , : . , : " .. 1...... ,,.,...... =r.="I 6 3 0 0 6Z9 IN'OOO KINNAUR r . SHIMLA \ CEN5uS HOUSES '1 USED AS 48 D t RESIDENCE f:=J SHOP'CU~ RESIDENCE t.:::..I'll WORKSHOP-CUM-RESIDENCE INCLUDING HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRV HOT [.S, SAa/l15,OHARAMSHALAS, TOURIST HOMES. ANll INSPECTION HOUSES HIMACHAL PRADESH ~lllilESTAURANT. SWEAT MEAT SHOPS AND E AT IN!; ~ PLIICES, PLACES OF ENTERTAINMENT · AND COMMUNITY GATHERINc;{PANCHMATGI'AR) AND PLACES OF WORSHIPS SHOPS EXCLUDING EAT IN!; HOUSES illD IV eUSINESS HOUSES AND OFFICES .~ ~t.CTOQIES..WORK;"OP<; Al'll) IVOR~SHED!I CENSUS HOuSES VAC"INT Al N NEGLIGIBLE 'il1Hf TIME OF "'ouSElI STING m E,R ENTIRELY RURAL ~VllOTHEQS o o 76 En! 01 GrUn1'Ich 78 I'of.d UI'C>~ SU'.'Y of Illdia IOIQP with the p,flllinion of the Surveyor Gen.ral 01 India- @Govcrnmlntoflndio Copyright,19830 The data presented In tab!e H-l I~ bnefly to productIOn, prOCC;;Sll1g, servlcmg, discu')sed In tms secllon, whIch has bee!l prep:trcd repairmg or makmg and selhng (not on full count baSIS The c~verage corresponcls merely sellmg) of goods to H-I table of 1971 Census Table H-I deals with use of census houses to whIch they arc put and (b) Participation:-The head of the househo ld has been pl'epareo from column 4 of the houschst anCl/or one or more members of the The table gIves the break-up of the data for the state household must partiCIpate m such an as well~as for el>.~h distrIct, sepg.rately for rural and III 1ustry urban areas The brIef de3cnptlOn of the useS of the census houses bemg put IS glVen m the followlllg (c) Location:-The household 111dustry paragraphs shoulo be located III the VICIntty of the VIllage In the rural areas, and In Vacant:-Ifno one hved 1ll a house at the tIme , of househstlllg or wmch was not beng l1sc(.t for ::my the same house In the urban areas. "other purpose, It was recorded n, vacant In the case of a house found locked anr1 on further mqumes (d) Size:-The mdustry should not be on the it was learnt that the occupa'lts hac1 gone on Journey scale of a regIstered factory : pIlgnmage or temporanly shIfted such house:> were, Hotels, Sarais, Dharamshalas, Tourist Homes and not t:.-eated as vacant Adequate reasons for the Inspection Houses:-The terms are self-explanatory va'Caut h0usc I e ollapldllted, under repaIr, lllcom The census houses covered under thIS category ,plete COIHtrnctlOn, want of tcn~nt etc, were en were gen~rally used as places of h~lt or temp::lrary qUlted at'\r1 recorded 111 c::llumn 14 of the housellst (remarks column) stay by travellers an1 ptlgnms Residence:-A house under the occupatIon of a Shops excluding eating houses .-A shop was household and bcmg useo purely for resIdentIal defIned as a place where artIcles wc::'e bought and/ purpose, not, com1)med with any other usc was or sold but not man 11factured Of course restau treated as resIdence The InstItutIOnal houses rants and. other eatmg house;:; were not lUcluded 1U such as orphanages, re,cue homes, Jatls, reformatory thIS category children home ant! boardmg houses ete , were also Business houses and offices -A busmess house included III thls category was defIned as one where tramactlOns In mO.ley or Shop-cum-residence:-A census house which other artIcles took place In thIS category banks, wa') being useo for reside'ltlal pJtp0ses as well as o_ffIces of fIrms, commercIal all 1 1) 1':111'!~ -: h'):ucs, for shop was treated as shop-cum-resldence In governmental as well as non-governmental houses this category of ce'Slts houses, the maIn entrance were included All such census houses were, was generally from th,:: shop therefore, treated as Busmess Houses and OffIces, Government and Local Self Government OffIces, ..... Workshop-cum-residence -In case a census InstItutIons, CommercIal fIrms etc, were covered 11()jlse was usee! for hVIllg, as well as for ruuntng a under thts category. workshop 1 c where any kl111 of productIon, rep,ur or servIcIng was undertaken, or where goods and Factories, workshops and worksheds:-A census artIcleS were made and sold; but was not large house could be treated as a factory only If It lough to be a factory; it was treate;:l as a workshop- was registered under the Indian Factories Act, )-resldence Accordmg to the census defInt- otherWise It was treated as a workshop A work _lon, It was no)t n~cessary thllt some machmery shop-workshed has already been dIscussed In the <;jJ.ould eXIst there Even a place was consIdered foregomg paragraphs All snch census houses '15 wOl'kshop where some household Illdustry such whIch fully satIsfIed those conchtlOns, were Included 15 handl?om weaving, bIrl-rolll!lg, pa;::>ad makmg, 111 thiS category 9Y making etc, wac; carrted 0!1 Restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating . Thts category also included household mdnstnes places -These terms are self-explanatory A which were run withm the precincts of the house. census house, whIch provided only boardIng facih A household mdustry was defmed as one which was tIes and where no lodgmg faciitties Were avaIlable conducted by the head of the household mmself/ was treated as a restaurant. A Sweetmeat shop herself and/or mainly by the members of the house was taken as one where sweets were prepared and hold at home or within the VIllage In rural areas' sold Such a shop wM recordec\ a'3 a workshop lU and only wlthln the premises of the house wher~ the houselist SImIlarly, eating houses were places the household hved in urban areas. The household where food was served These census houses are ... Jttstry should not be run on the scale of a registe also called as "Dhaba" in the local language .. "rtr factory: Briefly, it must fulftl the followmg condltI?ns, before it was to be treated as a Places of entertainment and community gathering sehold Illdustry (Panchayat Ghar) excluding places of worship- All cinemas, theatres and panchayat ghars (a) Nature of activity:-The activlties of etc, were included in thIS category Of the Illdustry must confme Itself either course, places of worshIp such as temples, mosques, 13 churches etc, were outside the purview of tms cate- 2 The total geograpmcal area of HImachal gory . Pradesh IS 55,673 sq kms. and on an average there Places of worship (e.g. temples, churches, mos are 28 census houses per sq km The rural and ques, gurdwaras etc.):-AII census houses whGre wor urban denSity of census houses works to be 26 arid' Shlppmg of any kmd was done and prayers were 574 The lower denSity m the rural areas IS attnbu offered were treated as places of worship and mclu ted to the avaIlablhty of vast tracts of lands un&r ded m this category agnculture/forests and barren patches whereas the higher denSIty m the urban areas IS due to the higher Others:-The census houses could be put to concentratIon of bUilt up areas and defmed bounda some more uses other than those descrIbed above nes of the towns These could be cattle-sheds, garages, laundrIes, petrol pump3 passenger shelters, cattle ponels, gate House-man-ratio:-The study of house-man keeper's sheds, etc As these types of census houses ratIO reveals valuable data about the SOClo-economlC could not be classifIed elsewhere all such mIscella background of the populatIOn lIvIllg III a partIcular neouS cases were mcluoed under thiS category tract of the State The analYSIS of thIS data Will' reveal the availabIlIty of ratIo of houses VIz-a-VlZ Census Houses -Table H-l reveals that at the the populatIon III the State The populatIOn consI tIme of 1980 househsItmg operatIOns, there wer~ dered for worklllK out thIS ratIo relates as on 1st 1 578 203 census houses-l,456,306 m rural areag~ March, 1981. The number of census houses per a~c1121, 897 m urban areas The precentage distrIbu thousand persons works out to 369 for the State as tIOn of census houses as to the total between rural a whole: 368 III rural areas and 374 m urban areas. and urban areas was 92 28 per cent and 7 72 per The difference III the ratIO between rural and urban cent, respectIvely Durmg the 1971 Census the areas IS not much due to the fact that most of the total number of houses returned m the State stood urban areas of the State fall III the V and VI at 862,896-782,345 III rural and 80,551 10 urban SIze class of towns each havmg a populatIOn areas Durmg the decade under report the census of more than 5,000 and less than 5,000 respectIvely. houses mcreased by 82 90 per cent m the State as Mostly the towns in the State are havlllg the semI a whole-86 15 per cent III ruraL and 51 33 per cent urban charactensttcs In addItIOn, the dIfference m urban areas The abrupt lUcreaSe III the number III the rural and urban areas has been narrowed of census houses returned at 1980 househstmg down due to the large number of cattle· sheds return operatIOns can be attrIbuted to strIctly adhermg to ed from the rural areas Table 1 gIVen below gIVes the concept of census house for 1981 Census the partIculars of census houses, populatIon, area The percentage dlstnbutIOn of the census houses and denSity of census houses WIth regard to area as between the rural and urban areas IS almost the and thousand persons same as the dlstnbutlOn of populatIOn TAPLE 1 Districtwise Area, Population and Census Houses ----- PODulahon Area Census Census State/Dlstnct Census .-----~~-----~ (Sq Km) Houses per Houses per House Total Rural Urban SQ km 1,000 person~ __ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 HImachal Pradesh 1,578,203 4,28'1,818 3,954,847 325,971 55,673 28 369 Chamba 120,825 311,147 289,853 21,294 6,528 19 388 941,820 48,938 5,739 54 313 2 Kangra 310,136, 990,758 3. Hamlrpur 115,981 317,751 301,915 15,836 1,118 104 365 4 Una 110,599 317,422 292,916 24,506 1,540 72 348 '5. BJ!~spur 87,464 247,368 235,784 11,584 1,167 75 354 6. Mandl 253,952 644,827 597,570 47,257 3,950 64 394 7 Kullu 100,526 238,734 221,810 16,924 5,503 18 421 8 Lahul & SPltl 12,180 32,100 32,100 13,835 379 9 Shlmla 210,930 510,932 430,755 80,177 5,131 41 413 10 Solan 104,451 303,280 270,657 32,623 1,936 54 344 44- 11. Slrmaur 123,046 306,952 280,120 26,832 2,825 401 12. Kmnaur 28,113 59,547 59,547 6,401 4 472 14 2 The above table reveals that number of dlstnct Wlt:l regard to area and Btlaspur occupies census houses per sq km. In the State as a whole the second pOSItIon from bgttom works to 28 Among the dIstricts, Hamirpur has the hIghest density of census houses-l04 followed by 3 In the State as a whole there are 369 census Btlaspur-75, Una-72 and Mandl-64 whIle the houses per thousand persons Among the distrIcts Lahul & SPIt! dIstrIct has the lowest denSIty of Kmnaur, Kullu and Shlmla WIth 472, 421 and 413, census houses bemg 1 and Kmnaur IS the second respectIvely have the highest number of census lowest -4 It may be worth-whIle to mentton that houses per thousand persons The dIStrICts of both III the denSIty of populatIOn and census houses, Kangra (313), Solan (344) and Una (348) have com Hamlrpur, BIlaspur and Una have retawed theIr paratIvely less number of census houses per thousand rankmg whIle the lowest pOSItIon has been occupied persons m the State by Lahul & SPltl and next above to It IS Kmnaur dIstrIct. Lahul & SPItI distrIct IS havmg the 4 Table 2 given below shows the dIstrIbution maximum area (13,835 sq kms) followed by Chamba and proportIOn of census houses accordmg to their (6,528 sq kms.) and Kmnaur (6,401 sq kms.) use and their distrIbutIOn In the rural and urban whIle Hamlrpur is the smallest (1,118 sq kms.) areas In the State TABLE 2 Census Houses and their proportion to 1,600 Censos Houses according to use ------._------Per thousand distrihutl()n ~ Per tbousand distri Census Houses accordlDg to use butIon m rural and urban areas Type of Use r------"----~-...... , ------"------...... ,---"-----. Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Rural Urban _____-4---- -_------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1. Vacant 82,946 72,031 10,915 52 50 90 868 132 2 ReSidence 791,326 713,871 77,455 501 490 635 902 98 3 Shop-cum-resldence 7,421 6,326 1,095 5 4 9 852 148 4 Workshop-cum-resldence mcludmg Household Industry 16,862 15,760 1,102 11 9 935 65 5 Hotels, Sarals, Dharamsalas, 3,153 2,298 855 2 2 7 729 271 Tounst homes and InspectIOn houses 6 Shops excludmg eatmg houses 23,157 14,525 8,632 15 10 71 627 373 7 Busmess houses and offlC'es 8,497 5,554 2,943 5 4 24 654 346 8 Factones, workshops and work- 40,399 36,228 4,17) 26 25 34 sheds 897 103 9 Restaurants, sweetmeat shops and 4,784 3,524 1,260 3 2 10 737 263 eatmg places 10 Places of entertamment and 1,543 1,422 121 922 78 community gathermg (Panchavat- ghar), excludmg places of wor- ship 11 Places of worshIp (e.g temples, 12,584 11,916 668 8 8 6 947 53 Churches, mosques, gurdwaras, etc 12 Others 585,531 572,851 12,680 371 393 104 978 22 ------5. The uses of census houses In dIfferent areas of has been returned from the rural areas As many the state are closely hnked WIth the modes of com as 70 80 per cent of the working populatIOn has been UnIty lIfe, types of economic actiVIties and the weather returned as cultIvators and agricultural labourers condItIons obtaInIng m dIfferent regions As per Most of the houses In the rural areas are beIng used 1981 Crnsus, 92 39 per cent of the State population for reSIdential purposes and' for cattle-sheds Keepmg l5 in vi ew the ImplementatIOn of the vanous plan holdmg the commumty meetmgs and recreatIonal pro grammes a change In the use of houses has been actIVIty of the rural folk In addItIOn, the State notIced both In the rural and urban areas BUSIness IS predommantly rural where urban populatIon only and Industry are fIndIng places In the economy of accounts for 7 61 per eent 'rural areas and InstItutIOns lIke schools, health centres, post offIces, banks, panchayat ghars etc., are bemg mtroduced In the rural set up ,SImilarly (IV) Shops excluding eatIng houses share a In the urban areas, new Industnal areas are bemg proportIOn of 15 (10 In rural areas and 71 m urban bUIlt up espeCIally at Parwanoo, Paonta SahIb, areas) In a 1,000 houses m the State as a whole. Mahtpur Badsehra, more bUSIness UnIts, schools The hIgher proportIOn of census houses bemg used and colleges, hospItals, banks, restaurants, sweet as shops 10 urban areas IS obVIously due to the com meat shops and eatIng places and places of enter merCial economy ofthe towns Out of 1,000 shops, tamment are eeIng set up to cope WIth the dIVerSIfIed 627 have been reported from the rural areas and 373 needs of growmg populatIon The study of uses from the urban areas of houses WIll help to analyse the study of vanous economIC, SOCIal and cultural spheres (v) Only 5 census houses per 1,000 of the total census houses are bemg used as bUSIness houses and "- offices 10 the State. The proportIOn oftrus category (I) Of the 1,000 census houses In the State, 52'Jall 'of census houses In the rural areas comes to 4 whIle In the category of vacant (50 In rural areas and 90, urban areas share a proportIOn of 24 The census in urban areas) The correspondIng fIgures fOli rural houses bemg used as factones, workshops and work and urban areas for 1971 Census were 84 and 107 sheds share a proportIon of 26 10 one thousand respectIvely The hIgher mCldence of vacancy In census houses 10 the State as a whole, 25 10 rural the urban areas IS maInly due to tenancy system, areas and 34 In urban areas. Out of 1,000 census shIftIng populatIon and occupatIonal mobIlIty of houses bemg used as factOries, workshops and ,the workmg class WIth the result that the larger worksheds as many as 897 have been returned from number of census houses remaIned vacant for short the rural areas and 103 from the urban areas penod II). urban areas as compared to rural areas Out of 1,000 vacant census houses, 868 have been (VI) Restaurants, sweetmeat shops, eatmg places returned from the rural areas and 132 from the account for 3 In 1,000 houses The proportIon urban areas. The larger number reported from IS 2 out of 1,000 houses m Villages and 10 m towns the rural areas IS mamly due to the fact that rural The correspondmg fIgures for 1971 Census are areas cover a hIgher proportIOn Identical The rural people generally take their meals at home and do not VISit restaurants, (n) ReSIdentIal houses cover about half of sweetmeat shops and eatmg places unless It IS the total census houses I e 501 per 1,000 The pro absolutely necessary Out of 1,000 census houses portIOn of reSidentIal houses IS higher In urban bemg used as restaurants, sweetmeat shops and areas (635) which IS due to the comparatIvely smaller eatmg places as many as 737 have beeILreported from size of urban areas and each household IS the rural Population Census Houses No. of houses per thousand persons_A____:.. ___--. State/DIstrIct ..A__~~ r-- J... 1 Rural Urban Rural Urbltn Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 Himachal Pradesh 92 39 7'61 92 28 7 72 368 374 Chamba 93 16 6 84 93 39 6 61 389 375 2 Kangra 95 06 4 94 94 69 5 31 312 337 3 Hamlrpur 95 02 4 98 94 67 5 33 364 390 4 Una 92 28 772 91 23 817 344 396 5 BIlaspur 95 32 4 68 95 38 4 62 354 348 6 Mandl 92 67 7 33 92 43 7 57 393 407 7 KuHu 92 91 7 09 92 75 7 25 420 431 8 Lahul & SPltl 100 00 100 00 379 9 Shlmla 84 31 15 69 85 50 14 50 419 382 10. Solan 89 24 10 76 87 88 12 12 339 388 11 Slrmaur 91 26 8 74 93 69 6 31 412 1289 12 KlDnaur 100 00 100 OQ 472 - J 1 7 The rural and urban break-up of the higher proportIon 10 Kullu and Mandl distrIcts population as-per 1981 Census comes to 92.39 and can be attrIbuted to the development of tOUrIst 761 per cent, respectIvely The dIstrIbutIOn of mdustrIes 10 the former and locatIOn of various census houses m the rural and urban areas al so 'State and Central Government and Project Offices depIcts the IdentIcal posItIon. The proportIon m later Lahul & SpIti and Kmnaur distrIcts are of census houses m the urban areas m the dIstncts completely rural of Chamba, Kangra, Hamirpur, Btlaspur and Kullu IS stnkmgly more or less' IdentIcal to the popu Vacant Houses .-Vacancy of the houses IS lation Una, Mandl and Solan dIStrIcts have governed by varIOUS factors such as old construc slIghtly more proportIOn of census houses m the' tIOns gone out of use WIth age, houses Just complete urban areas as compared to the proportlon of urban ed, serVIceable houses vacated temporarIly, populatIon whIle the dIstrIctS of Sirmaur and Shlmla serVIceable houses of mIgrants not avaIlable for .have lesser proportion of census houses aS,compared rent etc The vacancy of houses m urban areas to populatIon ,. IS mostly mfluenced by the floating populatIon IlVlng m rented houses and comparatIVely htgh 8 The number of census houses per thousand constructional actIVItIes there In the urban areas of populatIOn m the State works out to 368 for rural where a good number of people lIve 10 the rented areas and 374 for urban areas , Kmnaur dIStrIct has houses there' IS a tendency to shift to new better returned the hIghest ratto (472) followed by Kullu types of houses such as Improved deSIgn, better (420), Shimia (419) and Sltmaur (412), whIle Kangra locatIOn and other hygtemc amenItIes, nearness has the lowest proportIOn (312) m the rural areas to place of work, market and school etc Lower The hIgher porportlon of census houses m these rents, better landlords or n_elgh\)ours' 'are among the dIstrIcts IS due to the fact that majorIty of the factors whtch mduce the tenants to move frequently households' have another house at the farms. Iv thus' addmg to the number of vacanCIes. In vIl the ca~e of urban areas, Kullu has the htghest lages where,the populatIon I~mostly 'engaged m the ratio (431) followed by Mandl (407), Una (396) and agncultural pursuI1ls and employment OPPQI:tqni 'Sumaur IS at the bottom wIth a proportIOn of 289 tIes are few the. populatIOn IS generally statIc .and census houses per thousand of populatIOn The mostly bve 10 owned hOUSSlS. The vacant, houses 17 m these areas mamly constItute of old and un (82), followed by Shlmla (78) Slrmaur (54) and serviceable structures, farm houses whIch are Kangra (48) MInImum proportton has been worked seasonaly used- out in respect of Btlaspur (33) and next above to It IS Solan (34) 2 " - As per 1980 househstmg operattons 3 As regards the urban areas, the maxImum the total number, of vacant houses_ in the proportIon has been observed m Mandl (134), State comes to 82,946 (72,031 rural and 10,915 followed by Solan (122) and HaT11Irour (9») ard t\~ urban) The correspondIng fIgures for 1971 mmimum proportion has been foun:! In BIla>,)lr Census are 74,363 The number of vacant houses dIstrict (58) increased by 11 54 per cent (9 57 per cent rural and 2658 per cent urban) during the period 1971-81 4 Table 4 given below shows the distnct The maxImum proportion of vacant houses ner 1000 wise dlstnbutlOns of vacant census house:; all i Its census houses In the runil ~reas was m Kullu district proportton to 1,000 census houses ' TABLE 4 Districtwis'e ~istribution of Vacant Houses Total vacant houses Proportion to one tbousand census bouses State/Dlstnct ,------"------., -"------., Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 Himacbal Pradesb - 82,946 72,031 10,915 52 49 90 ]. Chamba 6,464 5,918 554 54 52 69 2 Kangra 15,537 14,154 1,383 50 48 84 3 Hamlrpur 4,582 4,028 554 40 37 90 4 Una 4,429 3,718 711 40 37 73 5 13!laSPur 2,948 2,714 ~34 34 33 58 6 Mandl 11,545 8,965 2,580 45 38 134 7 Kullu 8,114 7,633 481 81 82 66 8 Lahul & Spltl 360 360 30 30 9 Shlmla 16,464 14,076 2,388 78 78 78 10 Solan 4,643 3,096 1,547 44 34 122 11. Srrmaur 6,694 6,211 483 54 54 62 12 Kmnaur 1,166 1,166 41 41 KeSUlentUU HO,USes '-AS per l~1SU nouse 567,914 m rural areas and 54,141 m urban areas. hst the number of wholly resIdentIal census hous In terms of percentage the residential houses es 10 Himachal Pradesh comes to 791,326 or mcreased by 27.21 In the State, 2570 per cent 50.14 percent of the' total census houses 10 the III the rural areas and 43.06 per cent - In the State 'Of these 713,871 or 90.2 per cent have urban areas durmg 1971-81 Table 5- been returned from the rural areas and 77,455 gives the dlstnctWIse dlstnbutIon of wholly reSI .or 9.8 per cent from the urban areas. The corres dentIal houses and Its proportIOn to 1,000 censu~ pondmg figures for 1971 Census were 622,055- houses. 18 TABLE 5 Districtwise distribution of wholly Residential Houses Number Proportion to one thousand Census houses State/Dlstnct ,------~------, ~------~------, Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 Himachal Pradesh 791,326 713,871 77,455 501 490 635 Chamba 57,700 52,673 5,027 478 467 630 2 Kangra 173,499 163,618 9,881 559 557 600 3 Hamlrpur 57,723 54,357 3,366 498 495 544 4 Una 62,131 56,982 5,149 562 565 531 5 Bilaspur 42,377 39,965 2,412 485 479 597 6 Mandl 117,222 104,724 12,498 462 446 650 7 KuHu 47,370 42,895 4,475 471 460 614 8 Lahul & SPltI 6,928 6,928, 569 569 9 Shlmla 100,662 78,697 21,965 477 436 718 10 Solan 52,896 45,607 7,289 506 497 576 11 Sirmau, 55,342 49,949 5,393 450 433 695 12 Kmnaur 17,476 17,476 622 622 2 The above table shows that Kangra dIS Kangra (559) while Sirmaur IS at the bott om tnct has returned the maXImum number of resI With 450 dentIal houses (173,499) followed by Mandt (117,222) and ShImla (100,662) and these 4 ComlOg over to the rural and urban POSI dlstncts have retamed their rankmg In the rural tIOns we fInd that so far as rural areas are con areas With 163,618 houses In Kangra distrIct cerned the fIrst three posItIons are bemg retaIned followed by 104,724 In Mandl dlstnct arid 78,697 by Kmnaur (622), Lahul & SPltI (569) and In ShImla dlstnct In the urban areas the rank Una (565) whIle Sirmaur dlstnct WIth a fIgure of mg of the dlstncts has slIghtly changed as compared 433 IS at the bottom to rural areas ShImla ranks first With 21,965 census houses bemg used for wholly reSidentIal purposes followed by Mandl (12,498) and Kangra 5 For urban areas Shlmla dlstnct With the (9,881) while BIlaspur dlstnct has returned the fJgure of 718 per 1,000 census houses comes at the mmlmum number of census houses (2,412) top followed by Sirmaur and Mandl haVIng 695 and 650, respectively. 3 The proportIOn of 1,000 census houses to reSidentIal houses IS 501 for the State (490 rural Shop-cum-residence -ThIs term of census and 635 urban) Kmnaur dlstnct records the house Imphec; that a house IS put to both the uses highest proportIon i e. 622 per 1,000 census houses I e shop and some of ItS portion IS used for resI followed by Lahul & SPltI (569), Una (562) and dentIal purpose 19 TABLE 6 Districtwise distribution of Shop-cum-residences and their proportion to 1000 Census HOuses Number Proportion to On e thousand.A. ______census houses-, r--- _._____ .A. __-=- ___-, r ______State/Distrr~t Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 Himachal Pradesh 7,421 6,326 1,095 5 4 9 Chamba 338 318 20 3 3 3 2 Kangra 1,650 1,554 96 5 5 6 3 Hamlrpur 763 670 93 7 6 15 4 Una 261 241 20 2 2 2 5. Bllaspur 548 442 106 6 5 26 6 Mandl 1,371 1,170 201 5 5 10 7 Kullu 509 342 167 5 4 23 8 Lahul & SPltl 22 22. 2 2 9 Shlmla 892 608 284 4 3 9 10 Solan 426 346 80 4 4 6 11 Sirmaur 571 543 28 5 5 4 12 Ktnnaur 70 70 2 2 2 Table 6 shows that m the State as a whole (284) followed by Mandl (201) and Kullu 7,421 census houses are bemg used as shop-cum (167) resIdences ThIS IndIcates that theIr percentage to the total cen~;us houses IS qUIte InsIgUlfIcant 4 Out of 1,000 census houses only 5 census The rural and urban break-up IS 6,326 and 1,095 houses are bemg used as shop-cum-resldences In the respectIvely The larger number of such houses State as a whole ThIS proportIOn IS hIghest 1U 10 the vlIlages can be attrIbuted to the large seg HamIrpur followed by Btlaspur, Mandl, Kangra, ment of rural populatIOn as well as the prevaIlIng Kullu, Sirmaur whIle Lahul & SPltl, Kmnaur and condItIOns lU the VIllages where shogs are mostly Una are at the bottom run on a smaller scale and the front portion of the house IS usecl as shop and the back portIOn IS 5. Takmg mto account the rural break-up used as a residence ThIS IS So because such an It IS mtere:ltmg to note that the proportlon varIes arrangement ensures better SupervIsIon aTld prompt from 6 m Hamlrpur to 2 m L\lhul & SpltI In, SerVlce to customers who cannot observe fIxed urban areas the proportion vaneS between 26 In shopping hours" Out of total 6,945 shop-cum Btlaspur closely followed' by Kullu (23) and Una resIcence returned at 1971 Census a5 many as dIstrIct With the fIgure of 2 comes at the bottom 6,182 were reported from rural areas anel 763 from agamst the State proportIOn of 9 the urban areas In terms of percentages the shop-cum-residence mcreas'ed by 6 85 per cent Workshop-cum-residence including household (2 33 rural M.d 43 51 per cent lU. urban areas) industry -As compared to the category of the durmg the decade shop-cum-resldence, the houses bemg used as workshop-cum-resldence tnclud,mg household 3 The above table reveals that maXImum mdustry have a higher number m the State number of shop-cum-resldences 1 e 1,554 m the As the term Itself Impbes all sllch mdustlles WhICh rural areas have been reported from Kangra could neIther be claSSIfIed as regIstered factorIes, dIstrIct followed by Mandl 1,170 and Hamlrpur nor were these treated as household mdustrIes were 670 whtle In the case of urban areas the maXImum taken a$ workhsop HImachal Pradesh havlUg number has been returned from Shlmla dIstrIct maInly agrtcultural economy IS full of such common 20 1ndu!ltries whIch are linked to agriculture and rural houses m the State (0 16 rural and 0,70 per cent way ofbfe These generally mclude biacksmithy, urban) The rural' areas share a proportion of oarpentary, basket maktng, weavmg, pottery, 72 9 per cent of the total such houses whIle 27.1 shoe-makmg, taJ)Ol:lllg and ornament making. percent have been reported from the towns. These household mdustnes thol'gh occupy a place As per 1971 Censlls the total number of ceMus of Importance in the VIllages have also mfiltrated houses beIng used as hotels-, sar81s, dharamshalas in the towns wIth a further addition to sImilar etc, stood at 2,543 (1,890 m rural areas and 653 other occupatIons At the 1981 Census the number m urban areas) In terms of percentage thIS of census houses beIng used as workshop-cum category of census houses Increased by 23 99 per reSIdences mcluding household industry comes cent in the State, 21.59 III rural andl 3093 tn the to 16,862. Of these, 15,760 or 935 per cent urban areas during the perIOd 1971-81 This shows have been reported from therural areas and 1,102 there IS scarcity of accommodatIOn in the State for from the urban areas of the State At the time tourists and vlSltors partIcularly when the State of 1971 Census the number of census houses being claims to have a vast potential for the tOUrtsts used as workshop-cum.reslc:lence mcluding house attraction hold mOllstries stood at 13,614 Of these 12,750 were in the rural areas and only 864 were reported 2 AnalYSIng the district WIse pOSitIOn of such from the urban areas Durmg the decade 1971- hot'~e~ we find that Lahul & SpItl dlstrtct has 81 the number of census houses being used as recorded the hIghest proportIOn of such houses workshop-cnm-residence lUcreased by 23 86 i e 6 per thousand The higher proportIOn of per cent in the State as a whole The corresponding such houses can be attrtbuted to remoteness of increase In the rural and urban areas work out the dlstrtct coupled WIth the tnadequacy of bus to 23 61 ann 27 55 per cent In the State as a Service which IS mostly avaIlable dUrIng the sum whole out of 1,000 census houses the proportlOn mer months and the VISitors have to make the of census houses ,being used as workshop-cum forced ha1ts otherWISe In the hotels, SaraIS etc. resIdences comes t& 11 and the propClrtlons for Next to follow is' Una where the proportIOn, of rural and urban areas are 11 and 9 respectIvely such category of census houses works out to 5 per thousand of cengus houses These two 2. In the State as a whole, out of 1,000 work c:listrlCts have maintatned theIr ranking when we shop-cum-resIdence 935 have been reported from conSider the data for the rural areas only In the rural areas and 65 from the urban areas the ca~c of urban areas BJlaspur dIstrIct WIth a Among the (hstrIcts Kangra, Hamlrpur and Solan pro1'ort1On of 37 per thousand of census houses have recorded the hIghest proportIon of such being used as hotels~ sara is and dharamshalas houses III the State WIth 13,each per thousand cen tops amongst' the disirlcts followed by KuHu with sus houses The lowest proportIon of 6 each a figures of 14 and Chamba having a proportIOn has been recorded for Lahul & Spiti and Shiml:? of 10 per thousand of census houses In the dIstricts remaining districts the proportion vanes between 8 in Solan to 3 in Mandi 3 Takmg into account the rural and urban dIstributIon of such houses separately at distrIct Shops excluding eating houses'-In cenws level It may be menttoned that Solan dIstrICt with terminology a shop is an establlshment where artI a proportIOn of 14 per thousand census houses ranks cleS' are bought and/or sold for ca~h or credit fIrst followed by Kangra and HamIrpur dIstrIcts each Sale or purchase of goods outSide roofed accommo having a proportIOn of 13 per thousand census hous dation has notbecn netted and included in this cate es In the urban areas Kullu dIstrict with a pro gory of shops' Similarly if a person is manufactur portIon of 26 comes at the top m the matter of such ing any article and also sells the same at the site of houses KuHu IS'tradItlOnally known for Its shaWl manufacture such a site has been claSSIfIed as makmg and It may be perhaps due to thIS reason workshop or workshed and not as a shop Eating that Its urball areas, who have a large inCIdence places like restaurants, sweetmeat' shops and tea of khaddls, besides other household mdustries, stalls have also been excluded from tHe category have come to take tlus place Hamirpur olstrlct of shops and have been recorded under a separate WIth a propOrtIOn of 15 per 1,000 census houses category Also petrol pumps, StudIOS, haIr and Btlaspur WIth 12 followed next. The lowest cuttmg saloons, laundries etc, have been cIagsified figure of2 has been returned from Sirmaur dIstrIct in the category of 'others'. The proportIOn of shops to 1,000 census houses III the dlStricts ranges between 21 and 6 as compared to the State fIgures Hotels. sarais, dharamshalas. tourist homes of'15 Kangra distflct ranks first with maximum and inspection houses -Nllmencally, next in proportIon of 21 closely followed by Una (20), Importance to dwelhngs are hotels, saralS, dharam SoUm (15), and Shimla (14). On tue lowest side IS shalas, tourIst homes and IMpection houses whIch Kmnaur district WIth a proportIOn of 6 and second are casually and temporarIly used for dwelhng lowest is Lahul & Spit! wtli a proportlon purposes. The total number of such nUlts IS 3,153 of 8 In the rural areas of the distrIcts the propor In the State 2,298 in rural areas and 855 in urban tion vanes between 17 in Kangra and 6 each in BIt areas In terms of percentage~ thIS category of aspur; Kullu and Kinnaur agalUst the State fIgure houses constitutes 0 2 per cent of the total census. of 10. There are more shops m'the towns ttan III 21 mdur.tries which are bpked to agriculture and rural houses III the State (0 16 rural and 0.70 per cent way ofhfe These 'generally Include blacksmlthy, urban) The ruralr areas share a proportIon of oarpentary, ba!:ket makmg, weaving, pottery, 72 9 per cent of the total such houses while 27 1 shoe-makmg, tatlOltl!lg and ornament making percent have been reported from the towns TheSe household mdustnes tho\lgh QCCUpy a place As per 1971 Census the total number of cenSus 'of importance In the villages have also mflltrated houses beIng USed as hotels, saralS, dharamshalas in the towns wIth a further additIon to simIlar etc, stood at 2,543 (l,890 m rural areas and 653 other occupatIons. At the 1981 Census the number tn urban areas) In terms of percentage thiS of census houses being used as workshop-cum category of census houses lUcreased by 23 99 per reSIdences mcluding. household mdustry comes cent tn the State, 21.59 tn rural and 30 93 tn the to 16,862 Of these, 15,760 or 93 5 per cent urban areas during the period 1971-81 ThIS shows have been reported from the rural areas and 1,102 there is scarcity of accommodatIon in the State for from the urban areas of the State At the tIme tOUrIsts and VISitors partIcularly when the State of 1971 Census the number of census houses being claims to have a vast potential for the tourists used as workshop-cum.resI0ence mcludmg house attraction hold' Illclnstrles stood at 13,61'4 Of these 12,750 were 1U the rural areas and only 864 were reported 2 Analystng the dlstrlctwlse pOSitIOn of such from the llrban areas Durmg the decade 1971- hOllses we fmd that Lahul & Spiti distrIct has 81 the number of censml houses bemg used as recorded the highest proportIOn of such houses workshop-cum-resldence lUcreased by 23 86 i e 6 per thousand The higher proportIOn of per cent In the State as a whole The correspondmg such houses can be attrIbuted to remoteness of lUcrease In the rural and urban areas work out the dIstrict coupled With the madequacy of bus to 23 61 ann 27 55 per cent In the State as a servtce which is mostly available dunng the sum whole out of 1,000 census houses the proporhon mer months and the VISItors have to make the of census houses peing used as workshop-cum forced halts otherWise tn the hotels, saralS etc reSidences comes t~ II and the prop(~rtloU!l for Next to follow IS Una where the proportIOn of rural and urban areas are II and 9 respectively such category of census hOllses works out to 5 per thousand of cen~us houses These two 2 In the State as a whole, out of 1 ,000 work distrIcts have matntatned their ranktng when we shop-cum-resldence 935 have been reported from conSider the data for the rural areas only In the rural areas and 65 from the urban areas. the ca~e of urban areas Bllaspur dIstrIct WIth a Among the cllStrICts Kangra, Hamlrpur and Solan proportIOn of 37 per thousand of census houses have recorded the hIghest proportIOn of such betng used as hotels, sarais and dharamshalas houses tn the State with 13 each per thousano cen tops amongst the districts followed by Kullu with sus houses The lowest proportion of 6 each a fIgures of 14 and Chamba havmg a proportIon has been recorded for Lahul & Spih and Shimla of 10 per thousand of census houses In the distrIcts remaming districts the prooortlOn varies between 8 m Solan to 3 In Mandl 3 TakIng mto account the rural and urban distnbution of such houses separately at distrIct Shops excluding eating houses -In census level It may be mentIoned that Solan district with terminology a shop is an establtshment where arti a proportIon of 14 per thouslJnd census houses ranks cles are bought and/or sold for cash or credit first followed by Kangra and Hamlrpur dIstricts each Sale or purchase of goods outside roofed accommo havmg a proportIon of 13 per thousand census hous dation has not'been netted and included In this cate es In the urban areas Kullu district with a pro gory of shops SImilarly if a person IS manufactur portIon of 26 comes at the top In the matter of such mg any article and also sells the same at the SIte of houses Kullu IS tradItIonally known for Its shawl manufacture such a site has been claSSIfIed as makmg and It may be perhaps due to thIS reason workshop or workshe.d and not as a shop Eating that Its urbaTl areas, who have a large InCIdence places like restaurants, sweetml:lat shops and tea of khaddIs, beSIdes other how:ehold mdustries, stalls have also been excluded from tHe category have come to take thIs place Hamlrpur oIstrlct of shops and have been recorded undt!r a separate with a proportion of 15 per 1,000 census houses category Also petrol pumps, studIOS, half and BJlaspur WIth 12 followed next. The lowest cuttmg saloons, laundrtes etc, have been classlfll::d figure of2 has been returned from Sirmaur dIstnct m the category of 'others' The proportIOn of shops to 1,000 census houses III the dlStricts ranges between 21 and 6 a'i compared to the State figures Hotels, sarais, dharamshalas, tourist homes of'15 Kangra distrIct ranks first WIth maXImum and inspection houses -NumerIcally, next In proportIon of 21 closely followed by Una (20), Importance to dwelhngs are hotels, saralS, dharam Solan (15), ~nd Shlmla (14) On the lowest Side IS shalas, toutlSt homes and InSpectIOn hoU!~es whIch KlUnaur district WIth a proportIon of 6 and second are casually and temporarIly used for dwelhng lowest IS Lahul & Spit! Wth a proportIon purposes Thl.l total number of such vmts IS 3,153 of 8 In the rural areas of the districts the propor In the State 2,298 III rural areas and 855 III urban tIOn varies between 171n Kangra and 6 each in BIl areas In terms of percentage~ thiS category of aspur, KuHu and Kinnaur agalUst the State fIgure houses constItutes 0.2 per cent of the total census. of 10. There are more shops JU TABLE 7 Districtwise distribution of Shops eXCluding eating houses and its proportion to One thousand Census Houses Numbers Proportion to one thousand census houses State/DIstrIct r-~------~-~---~~ ~--~~---~-----'-~-, Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 Himachal Pradesh 23,157 • 14,525 8,632 15 10 71 Chamba -1,595 1,021 574 13 9 72 2 Kangra 6,604 5,088 1,516 21 17 9~ 3 Hamlrpur 1,498 961 537 13 9 87 4 Una 2,214 1,269 945 20 13 97 5 Bllaspur 801 508 293 9 6 73 6 Mandl 3,112 1,972 1,140 12 8 ·59 7. Kullu 1,022 528 494 10 6 68 B. Lahul & SPltl 94 94 8 8 9. Shlmla 2,894 1,238 1,656 14 7 54 10. Solan 1,614 845 769 15 9 61 11, Sll"maur 1,537 829 708 12 7 91 12 Kmnaur 172 172 6 6 Business houses and ()ffices : -ThIS category houses. 5 are bemg used as bUSIness houses of census h9uses lUcludes offIces 0 f government, and offIces III the State The hIghest proportIOn of semI-government, local bodIcs and busmess houses houses and offices has been recorded In respect of like banks, post offices, clearance houses, commer Kmnaur WIth the fIgure of 10 clos"ly followed by cial and mdustrIal houses, p~]Ice stai-IOns etc All Lahul & SPltl WIth a proportIon of 9 per thousand told, there are 8,497 census houses In thIS category census houses Both these dIstrIcts are smaller in the State 5,554 m rural areas and 2,943 m the In populatIon SIze and only account for 1 78 urban areas The correspondmg fIgureS for 1971, percent and 0 77 per cent respectIvely of the total Census stood at 4,297, 2,678 and 1,619 respectIvely census houses m the Statc Whereas the govern In terms of percentage the overall mcrease ment actIVItIes are almost at par as compared to works out to 97 74 for the State 107 39 per cent in the other dIstrIcts In the State In the remammg rural areas and 81 78 m the urban areas The hIgher dIstrIcts the proportlOn vaneS between 7 each lU increase m the rural areas can be attnbuted to Solan and Shlmla dIStrtctS and 4 per thousand Increased busmess actIvittes and settmg up of post census houses each m HamIrpur and Btlaspur offices, banks, schools, state government offIces dIstrIcts etc , III the rural areas In the urban areas the In crease can be mamly due to the Increased pubhc 2 The per thousand proportion In the rural and commercial actlvitle~ Out of 1,000 census areas varIes between 10 In Kinnanr (lIStrIct and 4' 22 each in Kangra, Una~ Mandi, Shimla and Solan 2 Among the districts the proportion pet distr~cts WIth regard· to the_ urban areas 24 thousand cen:!Us houses varIes between 4 each in census hOl!ses pel' thousand are bemg used as Kangra and Solan and 1 each 1U Lahul& SPIt! and business houses ,and offIces III the State as a whole Kmnaur dIstrIcts In the case of rural areas the and the maxunum proportion has been observed III maXImum proportIOn of' 4 per thousand has been the' BJlaspuc dIstrIct (34) followed by Solan (30) worked out 1U respect of Kangra and 1 each in and the lowest proportIon has been observed in Lahul & SPItl, SIrmaur and Kmnaur dlstrlCts In the case of Mandl (17) the urban areas agamst the State proportIons of 10 Chamba dIstrict tops With 17 followed by Factories, Workshops and Worksheds --In thIS Harturpur (15), Kangra and Solan (12 each) Una category all census houses where some kllld of ang Shimla districts WIth a proporfion of 8 each are productlon~ process!llg, repaIr or servlcmg IS at the lowewt rung of ladder under,ta\{eq or w]1ere goods or artIcles are maufac'" ture4 and sold are lllcJuded All regIstered,factones Places of entertainment and community and unregIstere.d workshops and .worksheds are gathering (P'anchayat Ghar) excluding places of WOf covered lU thJs category The number of census ship·-Ctnema houses, theatres, librarIes" readIng houses used as fac~ol'les, workshops IS qUIte SIg rooms, clubs, communIty centres, (excluding places mflcant ,Ill the State Accordmg to 1981 Census of worship) VIllage pallchayat' ghars, marriage there are 40,399 census houses fallIng under thIS houses, etc ha\!e been Included 111 ,this category. category III the State-36,228 III the rural areas (89 68 The total number of such census houses In the State per cent) and 4,171 (10 32 per cent) III the urban as a whole as per 1981 Census works out to 1,543- ar~as The correspondmg fIgures for 1971 Census 1,422 In rural areas and 121 m the urban areas. stood"at 31,775'::""29,068-in rural areas and~2,707 III The dlstnbutlon of such census houses III the rural urban areas thus regIstering' a growth rate of 27 14 and urban areas IS 1U confqrmlty WIth the popu per cent durIng 19H-81 (24 63 per cent 111 rural area'> lahQn of the re3pecbve areas Of the total census and - 54 08 per 'cent In urban areas) The growth houses m the State under thIS category 92 2 per cent of such houses reveals good progress III the fIeld of have been reported from the rural areas and the fact ones and workshops remaIUlUg 7 8 por cent from urban areas.' The corre~pondlUg fIgures for 1971 Cemus were 869 2 For every thousan"d census houses there (797 In rural areas and 72 in urban areas) In ' are 26 census houses falhng III thIS category m the terms of'percentages census houses bemg used under State - Lahul & SpitI dIstnct leaas -all. other thl~ category Increased by 77 56 III the State 78 42 In dIstrIcts lU terms of prop0rtlOn where 46 ccnsus the rural areas and 68 06 In urban areas In absolute " houses are be1l1g used as such followed by KuHu fIgures Kangra dIstrict has returned the maximum (41) and Chamba (36) 011 the other ha'1d Hanur number (278) followed by Mandl (251), Shimla pur and BIlaspur dBtrlcts ~re\ ' at, t!J.e bottom ~W ,~(222),~hereas there 'are.16 such. houses In Lahul ing a proportIon of 17 each and next above IS & SPIt! dlsh'lct Kangra with proportIOn of 20 In the case of rural areas Lahul & SPltl (46) anll KuHu (40) rank • Places of Worship (temples, chUrches, mosques, first and secontl Bilasl?ar an" Ham\rpar gurdwaras etc.):-Himach"l Prarle~h IS tradItIOnally districts arc at the tall en" hqvmg pro known as the ab:>de of l1l'1umcrable gods and god. portIOn of 16 ~ach In the case of urba'l area, e35es The land of thlS Pl'ade3h IS p0pularly agamst the state fIgure of 34 the highc3t proPJr known as 'Dev BhumI' In th15 reglo'l temples holi has been ob3erved 'In -re3pJct of Un,,· (63) are In abundllnce a'1(\ so are the legcndscconnected followed by Kulln (46) and Shlmla IS at the b;>ttom both With each temple a'1d the dIcty Further, with the prop"'JrtIon of 16' The only (lIstrlct ag the large majority of the p0puiatIOn of thiS State havmg the le3ser> prop0rtlOll as compared to the arc Hmdus the mtemlty of cen;us housc3 used as State figure IS Mamb. cb,urches, m:>sque3 and gurdwara~ etc (separata flgure3 of the3e census houses are not avaIlable) \. Restaurants, sweetmeat. ,shops and eating ,IS le38 The sizeable number of cenms houses places'~Total number of census house3 III thiS cate fallIng In this category shows that religIOn contIn gory stands at 4,784 In the State-3,524 111 the rural ues to dommate the lIfe of the p~ople of the areag and 1,260. In the urban area,> In term) of state an:), more and more places of dleties percentages 73"7'per cenl have been returned from are commg up The total number of census houses the rural areas I Accordmg . to 1971 Census the b~lUg use:1 for'thls p.Jrp:>se In the S tate as per number of such houses 10 the State stood at 2,653- 198) Oensus come; to 12,584- 11,916 In rural areas 1,914 in rural 'areas and 739 In urban areas thus and-668 In urban areas In terms of parcentages regIstermg a growth rate of 80 32 per ce_nt 1U the the rural areas account for 94 7 p~r cent of such State as a whole (84 12 per cent In rural and 70 50 census houses and the remainmg 5 3 p~r cent have pell- cent in urban areas) The mcrease IS 'mamly been reported from the urban areas. According due to the fact that there is a demand for such cater to 1971 Census the number of OQnsus house3 under mg shops 111 the urban areas. In the ruraf areas thiS category stood at 7,165 (6,750 in rural areas the mcrease IS . primarIly due to the mushroom and 415 In ,urban areas). DUrIng 1971-81 the growth of small tea shops near bus stops and number of such houses mcreased by 75 63 per cent road Junctions. .(76 53 per_cent in rural areas and 60 96 per cent in 23 the urban areas) The obvious reasons for such a 2 As per 1981 census there were 585,531. large lUcrease can be attributed to the strict follow- such houses In the State, of which rurararcas claim 108 of the defJnltton of census. house by enumera 572,851 (97.8 per cent) and urban areas 12680' tors In the field as well as separate worshipping (2 2 per cent) As per 1971 Census the numbc~ ott place m the houses of good number of households such houses stood at 84,418 (78,972 in rural areas' and 5,446 In the urban areas). Dutmg the period 2 At the distrIct level the fl gures reveal that 1971-81 the·number of such houses Increased by more than 6 fold m the State. The mcreaSe~ is In rural areas the maximum < proportIon J!'. obser ved In Shlmla dJstrict Ie 16 per thousand followed mainly due to the normal mcrease lD the number of by Lahul & SpIh (14) and Chamba and 'Kullu census houses coupled- with the. strict followmg (1 L each) In. urban areas the Census ,house~ put to ,'otbe!' uses :-Census 3 In the rural areas Sirmaur distrJct.-with a houses nb( clamf1ed accordlqg to use to WhICh proportion of 4~5 ranks fltst followed by Mandl they' ~re put under ~ny ~fthe cat~gotles di~cussed (4':l6), Bllaspur (437) and Klnnauf with a propor· above have been clubbed together under the tIon of 256 has returnea the lowest pr9portIQn 101 category of 'other' ' uses Such category mamly such houses 1U the State. In the urban areas Una consists of cattle sheds . which represent very distrIct WIth a proporyon o_f'186 per· tlio~Sa.l\d slgmflcant number 'commensuratmg _with the census' houses JS at the top followed by H'amitp,uJ dIstnct (160), Solan (124) and Sirmaur with a pro< agricultural eco'nqmy _of the State The I other IS us~~ of the census houses, In this category are portIOn of 62 per thousand census houses at the tail end. Table 8 given below shows the gl:1rrll:ges, 'go.downs, p.asseng~r shelters etc. though dJstr~ct wIse ProporUoQ to 1,000 ,~eDSII.JhoJtIe,~ ; State/District, Others ~------~------, ,------~------~Total Rural Urban Total Rural Ur~,an .- 2 3 4 S 6 7 Himachal Pradesh. 585.531, '" -sn.,iift'l ll.~. 311 39.3 ,~O. (" I) 45,608 .385 404 113, 1 Chamba 46,~oa ~t ',. 1 117, I 2. Kangra 97,~86t • 95,~64 1,922 .313. 324 - 3. Hadurpur 46, 51} 4S ,551 990 401 415 160 I. 4. Una 35,701 ' 33.'~1 1,800 323 336 186 110,1 5 .~llaspur 36.~1~ 3,6!472 44,3 4~~ 437 418 6. Mandl 106,042 104,~1 1,4~1 44~ ~~ . 7 Kullu. 36,583 35,865 7H 364 .3&5 99 3,768 3,768 309 30} 8. Lahul, .,'& Spit! 2,41~ 368 41'1 79 9 Shimla 77,608 75,196 '. 10 ISoian 38,482 36,911 1,571 368 40 124. 431 455 11 Srtmaur 52,990 52,508 482 6~ .256 12. Kmnaur 7,206 7,206 2St 24 Disabled Persons Analysis of Data HIMACHAL PRADESH PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED PE RSGNS 1981 Boundaries o Inhrnatlonal _._,_ 33 Stah District HIMACH:AL PRADESH a ··sooo 10714 URBAN III a '"a 4000 40 « ~RURAL u ~ ~ BOOO 30 ~ «0 « rl/) t- 20 z ... ffi ~OOO w U °a Q: ffi 1000 10 it' ! FIGURES AT THE TOP OF BARS INDICATE TOTAL NUMBER OF PHVSICAlLV HANDICAPPED pERSONS I tOTALLY Bll'ND (( TOTAllY CRIPPLED N.... URBAN FIGURB III TOTALLY DUMB flIEGLIGIBLE o o 76 East Of Grunwlch 18 Boud upon Surv.y 01 India mop with the permission of the Survlyor Glneral of Indio. ©CoYlrnm.nt of India Cawlght.19U. TaMe' H·2 ,gives tahsil/toWftwige- distribu disability, in such easel the l'e!'son had to be rocor tion of thc,totally handicapped persons in thc State. ded by the greater disability. For example, a This information has been collected dUrIng 1981 person might be both blind and dumb or blind and Census for the first time after independence. crippled etc In such cases the emphasis was to The data ,presented in this table have been given find out the greater dlsabIlity_ In such cases, . separately for' the' rural and urban areas. blIndness was considered the greater disability than eIther dumbness or "bemg crIppled Such 2. The term totally crippled refers to such per persons were counted as blInd. In other words sons who had lost their lImbs. The loss of arms It has been ensured that If a person suffers from or legs or all the four-hmbs refers to the loss of more than one dlsabihty he was counted under one both the arms or loss of both the legs It IS category only. The information relating to the not necessary that the disabled should have lost disabled persons is of Vital importance to the plan both arms and legs. The loss of either of these ners as well as to the admimstrators for frammg i e., both arms and rtr both legs would be suffiCIent the schemes for their welfare. for classification as totally ctlppled. The loss of only one arm and/or one leg has not been con 3'. The estlmated population of Himachal Sidered to be claSSIfied as totally crippled The loss Pradesh as on 1st July, 1980 stood at 4,184 thou refers to the inabilIty to use and not necessarIly sands (2,108 thousands males and 2,076 thousands physical absence. The paralytIc who has lost the females). Of the total populatIOn, 3,864 use of both the legs or both the arms has been claSSI thousands (1,930 thousands males and 1,934 fied as totally cfIppled, though the legs or the arms thousands females) were eShmated in respect of as such are still phYSically present. In the case of the rural areas and the remaIDIDg 320 thousands totally bhnd the emphasIs IS that the person has (178 thousand~ males and 142 thousands females) no eyeSight .same IS the caSe With the dumb who for the urban areas. Table-1 given below shows can not speak: In order to aVOid douBle dlstrlctwIse distrIbution of handicapped popUla counting If a person suffers from more than one tIOn in the State. TABLE 1 Districtwise Handicapped Population Totally physically handi Totally bliBd Totally crippled Totally dumb capped ,-----_..A..__ r-o-__..A- ____, r------"-______,--___-A..- ___~ State/DIstrIct 1 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Himachal Pradesh 10,714 10,356 358 3,924 3,819 105 2,695 2,566 129 4,095 3,971 124 1. Chamba 851 820 31 268 261 7 229 220 9 354 339 15 2. Kangra 1,700 1,647 S3 519 503 16 510 501 9 671 643 28 3. Hamltput ~ 665 646 19 209 205 4 203 196 7 253 245 8 , 4. Una _1 634 ( 604 30 292 274 18 167 160 7 175 170 5 5. Btlaspur 575 567 8 179 176 3 194 191 3 202 200 2 6 Mandi 1,899 1,802 97 685 659 26 549 499 50 665 644 21 7 Kullu 763 759 • 234 233 1 117 117 412 409 3 8. Lahul & SPIt! 74 74 32 32 16 16 26 26 - 9. Shlmla 1,498 1,451 47 645 629 16 300 288 12 553 534 19 , 10. Solan 665 630 35 240 236 4 206 190 16 219 204 15 11. Slrmaut 900 866 34 432 422 10 180 164 16 288 280 8 12. Kmnaut 490 490 189 189 24 24 277 277 4. The above table shows that as per houselist or 96.66 per cent were returned from the rural of 1981 Census the number of phySIcally handicap areas and the remaining 358 or 3.34 per cent from ped persons stood at 10,714. Of ~hesc; 10,356 th~ uFb~n ~re~s of the ~t!!,te. In tenns of pereen- , - . 21 tages the disabled..,population' constitutes 0.26 per with 206 persons (7.64 -per'" cent): Lahul' &. Spiti cent of the househstmg population distnct had returned only-16 petS"ons belonging to thIS category of dIsabled 6 Of the totally handIcapped persons ~as many as 3,924 ,were totally bhnd In the State In 8. Of the total 10,714 dIsabled persons! the ot,her words 0 09 per cent of the proJected' popula totally 'dumb 'accounted Ifor 4,095 or 38.22'per cent. tIOn of the State ,IS suffermg from blIndness Of As many as 3,911 persons had been reported from the blInd people 1ll the State,as many as 3,819 were the rural areas and "!the remaInmg'124 from the reported from the rural areas and the, remammg 'urban areas. In terms of percentages 96.97 per 105 from urban areas In terms of percentages cent have been returned from rural areas lind '3.03 0.1,0 per cent In the rural areas and 0 03 per cent m per cent from the urban areas. The dumb 'persons the urban areas of the projected populatIon were constItuted a proportIOn of 0.10' per cent ·of the suffenng from blIndness. 'projected 1?0puiatlOn of the'StMandi dIStrIct, tops WIth 1,899 totally -handIcapped 7. Of Himachal pradesh 100 00 '}OO 00 ' 100 00 T 100 00 1. <;:harnba 6 83 8 57 8 54 '7 92 2 Kangta 13 11 '9 53 16 19 15 90 3. HamItput, 5 ;31 764 6'17 '624 4 Una 7 17 6 24 4'28\ I 5 83 5. BIIl!spur 4·61 744 504 -s 48 6 Mandi 17 26 9 45 16 22 17 40 7. Kullu 6 10 4 56 10 30 7 33 8. Lahul & SPlti o 84 o 62 o 65 ,072 9. ShIrnla 16·47 J 22 13 45 14 01 10 Solan 6 IS. 7 40 oS ,14 6 08 11. SItmaut 11 05 6 39 7105' 8 36 • 12 Kmnaur 4 95 o 94 6 97 4 73 28 '1'A})LE ~ Districtwise percentage distribution of Handicapped pfrsons in the urban areas State/DIstrict Totally Totally Totally Total blInd crIppled dumb dIsabled 2 3 4 5 Himachal Pradesb 100 00 100 00 100 00 100 00 1. Chamba 6 67 6 98 12 10 8-66 2 Kangra 15 24 6 98 22 58 14 80 3 Hamlrpur 381 543 645 5 31 4 Una 17 14 5 43 4 03 8 38 5 Bilaspur 2 86 2 32 1 61 2 23 6 Mandl 24 76 38 76 16 94 27 09 7. Kullu o 95 2 42 1 12 8 Lahul & SPIt! 9 Shlmla 15 24 930 15 32 13 13 10. Solan 3 81 12 40 12 10 9 78 11. Slrmaur 9 52 12 40 6 45 9 50 12. Kmnaur 11. The maximum percentage of bhnd people Shimia (13 45 per cent) To sum up Mandl ranks 10 the rural areas of the State had been returned first m respect of total dIsabled population 1U from Mandl dlstrlct-17 26 per cent followed by the rural areas of the State followed by Kangra, Shimla (16.47 p~r cent), Kangra (1317 p::lr cent), Shimla and Sirmaur. Sltmaur (11 05 p~r cent) ani Lanul & Spih WhICh 12 Ta1:>le 3 gIven above showa that In the IS the smaUe3t dIstnct with regard to p:>p'.llatton urban areas Manil dIStrICt share:; the maximum Size m the State shares a prop:>ttion of 0 84 p::lr p:op:>l'tlOn In re3p;:::t of total dIsabled p3:>ple, cent In case of crippled p:;:raons the ranktng of bhn:i aui tot\\Uy crIp?le:i Kaugra dIStrict rank~ the districts has shghtly changed a<; complrei to firat 1U relp::lct of p::lrcentage of dumb p:;:ople, the rankmg In re3p~:;t of blmi p:;::>ple Ka'lgra seconi 1U totally dIsabled ani thIrd brackete:l dIstrIct ranks first tn ca~e of crIP?lei p:;:r~ons whIle with Shimla In ie3p!:;t of bhni p:;:ople. Shlmla Mandl has been relegated to the secon:i p)SIt1on dIstrIct occupIes the thIrd p:>3ItIon m re3pect of and Shimla and Chamba distrIcts occupy the thIrd total aud each category of the dgabled Nople. and fourth posItIOn WIth regard to the cnppled In addItion, lU terms of prop:>rtlOn, Una ranks penons. Agam, m the case of dumb persons second 1U the case of bltnd people, Solan and Mandl IS at the top sharmg a proportion of 16 22 Strmaur 1U case of crIppled people and Mandl per cent followed by Kangra (16.19 per cent) and In case of dumb people 29 ""-1 and H -2 Tables and Appendices H-l Census Houses dnd the OccuPied Census State/Dstnct Total Total number Census ResIdence Shop-cum Workshop Rural of Census Houses resIdence cum-resI Urban Houses Vacant at the dence Inclu tIme of house- dIng house lIsting hold Indus try 2 3 4 5 6 7 Himachal Pradesh Total 1,578,203 82,946 791,326 7,421 16,862 Rural 1,456,306 72,031 713,871 6,326 15,760 Urban lZ1,897 10,915 77,455 1,095 1,102 1. Chamba Total 120,825 6,464 57,700 338 971 Rural 11 21841 5,910 52,673 318 A 893 Urban 7,98 554 5,027 20 78 2 Kangra Total 310,136 15,537 173,499 1,650 4,001 Rural 293,656 14,154 163,618 1,554 3,873 Urban 16,480 1,383 9,881 96 128 3 Hamlrpuf Total 115,981 4,582 57,723 763 1,533 Rural 109,799 4,028 54,357 670 1,443 Urban 6,182 554 3,366 93 90 4. Una Total 110,599 4,429 62,131 261 1,245 "Rural 100,902 3,718 56,982 241 1,144 _Ulban 9,697 711 5.149 20 101 5 BIlaspur Total 87,464 2,948 42,377 548 1,033 I - I Rural 83,427 2,714 39,965 442 984 Urban 4,037 234 2,412 106 49 (; \JMandi Total 253,952 11,545 117,222 1,371 2,875 Rural 234,731 8,965 104,724 1,170 2,702 Urban 19,221 2,580 12,498 201 173 7 Kullu Total 100,526 8,114 47,370 509 780 Rural 93,237 7,633 42,895 342 587 Urban 7,289 481 4,475 167 193 8 Lf-hul & SPI Total 12,180 360 6,928 22 68 Rural 12,180 360 6,928 22 68 Urban 9 Shlmla Total 210,930 16,464 100,662 892 1,369 Rural 180,337 14,076 78,697 608 1,211 Urban 30,593 2,388 21,965 284 158 10 Solan Totdl 104,451 4,643 52,896 426 1,394 Rural 91,796 3,096 45,607 346 1,280 Urban 12,655 1,547 7,289 80 114 11 Sumaur Total 123,046 6,694 55,342 571 1,243 Rural 115,287 6,211 49,949 543 1,225 Urban 7,759 483 5,393 28 18 12 KInnaur Total 28,113 1,166 17,476 70 350 Rural 28,113 1,166 17,476 70 350 Urban 32 uses to whIch they a're put Houses used a<; Hotels, Sarals, Shop<; excluding, BU~lness Factones, Re<;taura nt<;, Places of Places of Others dharamsha las, eatIng houses house<; and work<;hops <;weetme'lt entertamment worshlO tOurIst homes offices and shops and ani! commun- (eg Temple, and InspectIOn worksheds eatmg places ltv gatherIng Church houses' to (Pa nchayat- Mosque. ghar) ex- Gurdwara c1lldmg place etc) of worshIp --- '8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 r -3,153 -3,157 R.497 40,399 4.7R4 1.541 12.584 5R"i.531 2,298 4.525 5,554 36,22R 3,524 1,422 11,916 572, R"i 1 . 855 8,632 2,941 4,171 1,260 121 668 12,680 1277 1,595 758 4.308 378 172 1,155 46,'109 198 1,021 551 3,971 245 158 1,295 45,60'1 79 574 207 337 133 14 60 901. 575 6,604 1.498 6,257 "1,328 278 1,723 97,186 489 ;,088 1,053 5,576 1,133 260 1,594 95,264 86 1,516 445 681 195 18 129 1,922 112 1,498 433 1,1)89 328 107 372 46,541 88 961 278 1,739 235 106 343 45,551 24 537 155 250 29 990 . 93 1 534 2,214 566 2,328 335 99 756 35,701 502 1,269 382 1,714 262 93 694 33,901 32 945 184 614 73 6 62 1,800 246 801 388 1,509 25'8 75' 366 36,91 5 96 508 251 1,369 212 69 345 36,472 150 293 137 140 46 6 21 443 276 3,112 1,191 7.544 757 251 1,766 106.042 224 1,972 861 7,060 577 221 1,654 104,601 52 1,140 330 484 180 30 112 1,441 208 1,022 475 4,078 239 47 1,101 36,581 106 528 276 3,746 157 43 1,059 35,865 102 494 199 332 82 4 42 718 77 94 111 564 7 16 165 ',76ll 77 94 III 564 7 16 165 3,768 408 2,894 1,415 5,570 534 222 2,892 77,608 215 1,238 716 5,077 295 200 2,808 75,196 193 1,656 699 493 239 22 84 2,412 230 1,614 782 2,646 367 118 853 38,482 123 845 398 2,097 218 104 171 36,911 107 769 384 549 149 14 82 1,571 133 1,537 594 2,675 213 110 944 52,990 103 829 391 2,384 143 104 897 52,508 30 708 2Oo3 291 70 6 47 482 77 172 286 931 40 48 291 7,206 77 172 286 931 40 48 291 7,206 H-2 Disabled populatIOn by type of dlsabilzty State/Dlstnct Totally Totally Totally blInd crIppled dumbc- 2 3 4 -~------ Himachal Pradesh· 3,924 2,695 4,095 ~ 1. Chamba 268 229 354 2 Kangra 519 510 671 3. Hamlrpur 209 203 253 4. Una 292 167 175 5. Bllaspur 179 194 202 6. Mandl 685 549 665 7. Kullu 234 117 412 8. Lahul & Spit 32 16 26 9. ShljTIJa 645 300 553 10. Solan 240 206 219 11. SJrlnaur 4i2 180 288 12. KlOnaur 189 24 277 H-2 Disabled ,Popula'tion by typrJ"o! D1sabilzty StateJDlstrlctJTahsll/Sub~TahsI1IUrbah'agglomeratIon! Total Totallv Totally Totally Town/Urban area Rural blInd cnppled Duinb Urban 2 3 4 5 Himachal Pradesh T 3,924 2,695 4,095 R 3,819 2,566 3.971 U lOS 129 124 1 CHAMBA DISTRICT T 268 229 354 R 261 220 339 U 7 9 15 Pangi TahsIl T Ui 6 12 R 16 6 12 U '\ 2 Chaurah Tahsil T 42 59 80 R 42 59, 80 U 3 SaluUl Sub-Tahsil T 50 23 58 R 50 23 58 U 4 Chamba TahsIl T 72 87 109 R 72 84 102 U 3 7 Chamba MC U 3 7 5 BhattIyat Tahsil T 35 29 47 R 28 2~ 39 U 7 6 8 Dalhousie Urban Agglomeration U 3 3 (a) Dalhousie M C U 2 2 (b) Dalhousie C B U Bakloh C B U 3 3 Chuarl Khas N.A C U 4 3 2 6 Brahmaur Tahsil T 29 15 25 R 29 15 25 U 7 Sibunta Sub-TahsJl T 24 10 23 R 24 10 23 U 2 KANGRA DISTRICT T 519 51C 671 R 503 501 643 U 16 9 28 I Nurpur Tahsil T 79 88 104 R 74 83 102 U 5 5 2 NurpurM.C U 5 5 2 2 Indora Sub-Tahsil T 36 29 39 R 36 29 39 U H-2 Disabled l1opulatlOn 'by tppe of dlsablity-contd State/Dlstrict/Tahsil/Sub-Tahsil/Urban Agglomeration/ Total Totally Totally Totall) Town/Urban area Rural bhnd crippled duml Urban 2 3 4 5 3 Kangra Tahsil T 98 97 185 R 91 93 164 U 7 4 21 Nagrota N A C. U 1 6 Dharamsala M C U 3 4 KangraM C U 3 YolCB U 4 8 4 Dera Goplpur Tahstl T 110 87 120 .R 108 87 116 0, 2 - 4 Deta Goplpur N A C. U 2 lawa1amukhl N A C U 2 5 Khundlan Sub-Tahsil T 26 14 26 R 26 14 26 U 6 Lambagraon Sub-Tahsil T 43 38 5~ R 43 38 52 U 7 Palampur TahsIl T 84 121 lIC R 82 121 lOS U 2 1 PalampurMC U 2 8 Fatehpur Sub-Tahsil T 43 36 3~ R 43 36 35 U 3 HAMIRPUR DISTRIC1 T ~09 203 25: R 05 196 24: U 4 7 l 1 Nadaun Sub-Tahsil T 41 31 5: R 40 28 Sl U 1 3 Nadaun N.A C U 3 '1- 2 Tira Sujanpur Sub-TahSil T 11 26 4: R 10 23 4: U 1 3 Tlra SUJanpur N A C U 3 5 3 Hamirpur Tahsil T 53 56 R 51 55 5 U 2 1 Hamltpur M C. U 2 4 4. Barsar Tahsil IT 46 27 R 46 27 4 ; U 36 H-2 Disabled populatIOn. by type of dlsabllty~contd . StatejDIstnct/TahsII/Sub-Tahsti/Urban AgglomeratIOn/ Total Totally Totally Totally Towil/Urban area Rural blInd crIppled dumb Urban 2 3 4 5 5 BhoraIU Sub-Tahsil T 58 63 53 R 58 63 53 'U 4 UNA DISTRICT T 292 167 175_ R 274 160 170 U 18 7 5 1 Amb TahsIl T 69 65 71 R 62 63 70 U 7 2 1 Gagret N.A C U 5 2 1 Daulatpur N A.C. U 2 2 Haroh Sub-TahsIl T 87 29 28 R 87 29 28 U 3 Una Tahsti T 92 38 30 R 81 33 26 U 11 5 4 UnaMC U 7 4 3 Mahtpur Badsehra N A.C U 2 1 Santokhgarh N.A C U 2 1 4 Bangana Tahsll T 44 35 46 R 44 35 46 U 5 BILASPUR DISTRICT T 179 194 202 R 176 191 200 U 3 3 2 1 GhumarwlU Tahsil T 108 113 139 R 107 113 139 U 1 Ghumarwm N A.C. U 1 2 Bilaspur Sadar TahsIl T 41 55 35 R 39 53 33 U 2 2 2 Bdaspur M.C. U 2 2 2 3 Nama DeVI Sub-TahsIlJ T 30 26 28 R 30 25 28 U 1 Naina Devl M C. U 1 6 MANDl DISTRICT T 685 549 665 R'l 659 499 644 U 26 50 21 I 1 Jogmdernagar TahsIl T 105 77 95 R 102 69 87 U 3 8 8 Jogmdarnagar (U.A.) U 3 8 8 37 , ":. n-2~Dlsabled populatIOn by type of dlSabhty-c~ntd. l State/Dlstr!ct/,Tahsll/Sub-TahsIl/Urban AgglomeratJon/i Total Totally , Totally Totally Town/Urban area J Rural bhnd cnppled dumb Urban ------2 3 4 5 2 Lad Bharol Sub·TahsIl T 11 18 13 R 11 18 13 U 3 Sandhol Sub·TahsIl T 18 I 12 20 R 18 12 20 U 4 Sarkaghat TahsIl T 79 71 109 R 79 71 109 U 5 Mandl Sadar Tahs!l T 133 127 144 R 122 87 135 ,U 11 • 40 9 Mandl M C U 11 39 8 Pandoh(U A) U 1 6 Sundarnagar Tahs!l T 69 79 60 R 57 77 56 U 12 2 4 Sundarnagar M C. U 12 2 4 7 Chachyot Sub-TahsIl T 45 52 75 R 45 ,52 75 U 8 Chachyot.Tahs!l T 75 46 54 R 75 46 54 U 9 Bah Chowkl Sub-TahsIl' T 43 22 29 R 43 22 29 U 10 Karsog TahSIl T 107 J 45 66 R 107 45 66 U 7 KULLU DISTRICT T 234 117 412 R 233 117 409 U 1 3 1 Kullu TahSIl T 100 74 236 R 99 74 233 U 1 3 Bhuntar N.A.C U Kullu M C. U 3 Manah NA.C. U 12 BallJar TahsIl T 48 18 55 R 48 18 55 U 3 AnI TahSIl T 49 13 70 R 49 13 70 U 4 Nermand TahSIl T 37 12 51 R 37 12 51 U \'~ 38 H-2 Disabled populatlOlI by type 0/ d,sability-contd Sfate/DIstnct/Tlihsll/Sub-Tahsll/Urban Agglomer 2 3 4 5 8 LAHUL & SPITI DISTRICT T 32 16 2~ R 32 16 26 U 1 Udaipur Tahsil T 10 11 10 R 10 11 10 U 2 Lahul Tahsil T 15 5 11 R 15 5 11 U 3 SPltl Tahsil T 7 R 7 U 9 SHIM LA DISTRICT T 645 300 55: R 629 288 53' U 16 12 15 Seom Tahsil, _ T 39 17 31 R 39 17 31 U 2 Shlmia TahslI- T 83 55 7: R 74 43 51 U 9 12 1· Shlmla M Corp U 8 12 1: Jutogh C B U Dhalh N A C U 3 Theog TahsIl.. T 95 29 SI R 9S 29 S' U Theog M Ct U 4 Kumharsatn Tahsil T 23 16 3 R 23 16 3: U 5 Rampur TahsIl T 68 45 5 R 63 45 5 U 5 Rampur M,C U 5 6 Nankhan Sub-Tahsil T 19 14 4 R 19 14 4 U 7 Rohru TahsIl T 104 37 14 R 102 37 14 U 2 Rohru N AC U 2 8 Jubbal Tahsil. T 43 10 R 43 10 U 9 Kotkhal TahsIl T 42 23 R 42 23 U 39 H-2 Di!abled populatlOll by type of dlsabilil}-colltd State/DIstrlct/Tahsll/Sub-Tahstl/Urban AgglomeratIOn/ Total Totally 'fotally Totally Town/Urban area Rural blInd crIppled dumb Urban 2 3 4 5 10 Chaupal Tahsil T 23 9 15 R 23 9 15 U 11 Nerua Sub-Tahsil T 106 45 46 R 106 45 46 U 10 SOLAN DISTRICT T 240 206 219 R 236 190 204 U 4 16 15 1 Arkl Tahsil T 29 22 31 R 29 21 30 U 1 1 Arkl N AC U 2 Ramshahr Sub-TahsIl T 14 17 19 R 14 17 19 T 3 Nalagarh Tahsil T 107 59 S5 R 104 59 55 U 3 Nalagarh M C U 3 4 Kasauh Tahsil T 29 51 51 R 29 49 50 U 2 1 Kasauh C B U Parwanoo N A C U 2 1 5 Solan Tahsil T 30 43 41 R 29 30 28 U 1 13 13 Solan M C U 12 5 Dagshal CB U 3 Subathu CB U 5 6 Kandaghat Tahsll T 31 14 22 R 31 14 22 / U 11 SIRMA UR DISTRICT T 432 180 288 R 422 164 280 U 10 16 8 1 RaJgarh Tahsil T 44 18 28 R 44 18 28 U 2 Pachhad Tahsd T 20 12 21 R 20 12 21 U Sarahan N A C U 40 H-2 Dlsab/t'd population by type 0/ disabllity-conc/d. State/DIStrict/Tahsll/Sub·TahsIl/Urban AgglomeratIon/ Total Totally Totally Totally , Town/Urban area Rural blInd crippled dumb Urban 1 2 3 4 5 3 Nahan Tahsil T 42 33 52 R 34 19 45 U 8 14 7 Nahan MC. U 8 14 -; 4 Renuka TahsIl T 114 35 29 R 114 35 29 U ,. 5 Shalal Tahsil T 106 22 38 R 106 22 38 U 6 Paonta Sahib Tahsil T 106 60 120 R 104 58 119 U 2 2 1 Paonta Sahib M C. U 2 2 12 KINNAUR DISTRICT T 189 24 277 R 189 24 277 U 1 Hangrang Sub-Tahsil T 12 3 9 R 12 3 9 U 2 Poo Tahstl T 23 4 31 R 23 4 31 U 3 Morang Tahsil T 25 4 46 R 25 4 <+6 U 4 Kalpa TahsIl T 23 3 58 R 23 3 58 U 5 Nlchar Tahsil T 38 8 68 R 38 8 68 U 6 Sangla Tahsil T 68 2 65 R 68 -2 65 U 41, zo x -8 Z x o -8 u o u M -' r- \$ o If/) I~ ~ e I~ I I'{} 1"0; 00 ,1 L::E .....'" -' .....o ~ ._ .... ~ x o o x z x z z "0 '0 ..c:o &Z ;:l o :z:: x I t- 00 -o 42 00 0' .., z ~.., "0 "0o o U U 10 """ o Z ~ C) '"c::: o o en i:Q ..,.... 0. N ' ' o ,""" o ...... , .., I 0. .0 >. f-< * ~ * * 'J:J 00 o """ **hllAJP1l10J p:lsn l:lnJ/1:lMOd CI\ (f-91:l410 'z-~s '[-:)S) l:lUMO JO dn01g IUI::IdS 00 o o o .dlqS1:lUMO JO :ldA~ Z Z.., Z .., "0 .., ~ "0 (Z-lllUOSU:lS I-PlIUU:l1:ld) d o "0 8 8 U uoqu1:ldo JO' :llUlllN 10 (Z-Ugll-UOU '[-u8u) :lSUd1:l1U:l JO' UOqU::II JISSlll:) .., "0o U 0'";:: '-00..., I (Iff JO L 10::1) Zt rn..,-~ ('lH JO V 10::1) ('lH JO £, 1°::1) ION :lsn04 snsu:l;:) ('lH JO I 10::1) lSII:lsnoH JO l:lqwnu :lUI,"! 43 APPENDIX m INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSELIST Introduction known roads, cart tracks, hIlls, nvers, nail as, etc • as also railway Ime and SImIlar clearly recogmzable 1. The houselistmg operations will mvolve features. It IS Important that the boundarIes of pan certam baSIC steps WhICh may be bnefly summan chayats, patwans' Circles or halkas or hamlets are sed as follows . dlst10gUlshed If pOSSIble and the names of hamlets could also be entered wherever they are known by (1) The preparatiOn of a notlOnal map and a partIcular names For the purpose of preparatIOn lay-out sketch of the area assIgned to of the nobonai map, you WIll be prOVIded a separate you. sheet Please use thiS for preparatIOn of the no tIOnal map. (2) Numbenng of bUlldmgs and census houses 5. The notIOnal map wIll m effect be an outlme (3) FIlhng up the houselist itself. map of the VIllage or urban block. (4) PreparatlOn of the househst abstract. 6. In the case of very large Villages when there are many blocks, It 'may be dIfficult to mdicate the (5) FIlhng up the enterpnse Itst for whIch outhne of the entIre VIllage. In such cases, It IS suffi separate mstructIOns have been Issued to you. CIent If you show 10 the notIOnal map the block aSSIg ned to you. (6) Preparation of the abstract of the enter pnse list. Lay-out sketch 2 The preparatIOn of the notIOnal map and 7. Hav10g prepared the notIOnal map, you the lay-out sketch is first descnbed and after that would have to prepare the detaIled lay-out sketch the baSIC concepts relatmg to a bUlldmg, a census of your block The lay-out sketch IS 10 effect a house and the household are IndIcated. There detaIled map of the block aSSIgned to you m WhICh after, the actual mstructIOns WIth regard to filhng up wIll be shown the streets and the bUIldmgs on the of the househst have been gIven streets. The mam purpose of this lay-out sketch IS to clearly present the streets 10 the block and the buIl Preparation of notional maps and lay-out sketches d10gs so that, based on the lay-out sketch the opera tIOns can be carned out. As 10 the case of the 3 In order to be able to complete the househst notIOnal map, In the lay-out sketch also Important It would be necessary to locate and IdentIfy the topographIcal detaIls should be shown. ThIS IS not bUlldmgs and houses. ThIS can only be done If a document which is drawn to a scale. It IS a free you are thoroughly famIlIar WIth the area aSSIgned hand drawmg. In order to be able to draw the to you for these operatIOns The purpose of the lay-out sketch It would be necessary for you to go lay-out sketch and the notIOnal map IS essentIally around the VIllage or block aSSigned to you so that to ensure that your JunsdIctIon IS qUlte clear Also, you become famIliar WIth the area, the way the streets as WIll be seen later, It IS only If a lay-out sketch IS run and the lOam topographIcal features. Havmg prepared that you wIll be able to allot census house gone around the village or block, you should start numbers wherever necessary The first step, from one end of the VIllage or block and draw a therefore, IS to prepare the notIOnal map and lay-out sketch. ' sketch of the area assigned to you. Notional Map It IS Important that the dlVld10g hnes between one block and another should be clearly demar 4. The notional map, as Its very name Indicates cated. Such dlVldtng hnes, beSIdes followmg some ·IS a map wVIch IS not drawn to scale It IS prepared natural boundarIes wherever pOSSIble, should also for the_ entlfe VIllage or urban block and IS meant to be 10dicated by the survey numbers that fall on show the location of each enumeratIOn block withm eIther SIde of the dlVldmg hne m cadastrally surve the VIllage or town Whether It IS for a VIllage or an yed vIllages In VIllages whIch are not cadastrally urban block, the notional map WIll have to show the surveyed, the hne can be mdlcated by the name of the general topographIcal detaIls of the entlfe VIllage or owner of the field on eIther SIde of the hne or by the urban block. If a survey map IS already avatlable name of the field, If any wIth the VIllage revenue offic1al, the preparatlon of the notIOnal map wIll be easy because that can be copIed out and the topographIcal detaIls entered. 8 In the lay-out sketch every single bU11d1Og The topographIcal detaIls WhICh should be IndI or house should be shown- Pucca and Kutcha cated on the notIonal map would mclude permanent houses must be shown by SIgns hke a square 0 features and landmarks such as the vIllage SIte, well- for a Pucca house and a trIangle.6for Kutcha house 44 further classifying them as wholly or partly residen with the actual state of things on ground to see if tial or wholly non-residential by shading as follows the order of numbenng given In the lay-out sketch would pe convenIent or any change IS needed, for after all the sketch IS only Pueea houses, whether wholly or partly a rough one and the actual state of bUIldIngs residentIal on ground may suggest a more convement order of numbenng at some places HaVIng satisfied your Pueca wholly non-residential self t~at the numbermg has gone on nght lInes you may mk them. Kuteha houses, whether wholly or partly 11 Where Villages are not cadastrally sur yeyed and the vIllage boundanes not fixed by survey, residentIal It IS essential that the lImits of each Village are defined by some permanent features so that one IS sure that Kuteha wholly non-residentIal any house fallmg m a particular area may b~ reckoned with reference to a particular Village. 12 In the forest areas, all habitatIOns are not 9. It is difficult to give a comprehensive and on a settled pattern There are forest Villages which detaIled definition of the terms 'Pucca' and 'Kutcha' may be Just lIke other revenue VIllages or mauzas. houses to cover different patterns of structures all For such Villages, the normal procedure for prepa over the country The categonsatlOn of the houses rmg lay-out sketches may be followed But apart as Pueea or Kuteha for the purpose of deplCtmg from such Villages, there could be clusters of habi them on the lay-out sketches wIll facIlItate their tatIOns spread out m the forest. Your work wIll be IdentificatIOn Also as Kutcha houses are not facIlitated If, for the purpose of nettmg such clusters lIkely to be long-Iastmg, anyone referrmg to the a lay-out plan IS prepared of the forest area compn~ lay-out sketches a few years later can easily dlstlll stng the lowest adminIstratIve UnIt (such as, betlt of gUlsh settlement areas which are hkely to have a Forest Guard) Then the clusters should be drawn undergone a change For the purpose of prepa on the lay-out sketch Name of the cluster ratIon of lay-out sketches, a Pueca house may be should also be wrItten, If It has a local name. If treated as one which has ItS walls and roof made of there IS no name, then It would be necessary to the followmg matenals : Identify It With reference to any known permanent feature such as a stream, a range of hIlls, road and Wall material : Burnt pncks, stone (duly packed so on. After drawmg the boundanes of such clus with lIme or cement), cement ters on the lay-out sketch, the locatIOn of each house concrete or timber, Ekra, etc. should be Indicated on It and a number assigned to each house. HabitatIOns (clusters) fallIng wIthm Roof materIal TIles Gel (galvamzed corrugated the area of the smallest forest admmlstratlve umt iron) sheets, asbestos cement should be taken as one Village for the purpose of sheets, RBC (remforced brick housenumbermg and househstmg concrete), RCC (remforced ce ment concrete) and timber etc 13 Smce It is lIkely that some of the tribal habitatIOns may change their locatIOns now and then Houses, the. walls and/or roof of which are It IS necessary to define the location of a habltalOn' made of matenals other than those mentIOned area With reference to any known permanent feature above such as unburnt bncks, bamboo, mud, gra5s, as mdlCated above III regard to the clusters III forest reeds, thatch, loosely packed stone, etc, mly be areas. treated as Kuteha houses. 14. In the case of tea estates, coffee estates, 10. When once the locatIOn of every bUlldmg or plantatIOns, etc, the pattern may be slIghtly house IS demarcated on the sketch It wIll be a simple different You wIll be well adVised to matter to decide on numbenng the bUlldmgs/houses first contact the estate or plantatIOn authonties, m one senes followmg certam prmclples. No hard study the pattern of habitatIOn and and fast rule can be laid down as to the direction III then deCide on the lay-out plan and wluch the house numbers should run, I.e , left to hstmg of Villages ListIng of Villages of such esta nght or In a clockwise order or north-west to south tes wIll have been done by your superior officers east and so on Much depends on the lay-out So and a lIst may have been prepared already and such long as some convement and mtelltglble order IS VIllage or Villages assigned to you With necessary followed It should be all rIght. The numbers allot code number and so on. In that case, your task IS ted to each house should be marked on the sketch easy. You have only to find out from the estate or and with the help of arrow marks at convenient plantatIOn authontIes, the boundanes of the Village mtervals, the direction 10 which the house numbers or area allotted to you You should then VISIt the run should be indicated. ThiS IS partIcularly impor area and deCIde on the lay-out sketch. tant when streets cut across one another and the housenumbermg senes along a street get mterrupted. 15. Urban areas'-The preparation of notIOnal It Will be of advantage If the numbers are roughly maps and the housenumbenng sketches III urban areas should essentially follow the same procedure marked III pencIl on thiS sketch and later venfied 45 as ]n the rural, areas except that in most urban units the unit for house numbering The entire bililAing , the draughtsman of the MUnIclpal AdmmlstratlOn may be deemed one census house or sometImes part mIght l have. already prepared town maps perhaps of It, as WIll be explamed The objectIve IS to ulti even to scale," and these may come m extremely mately number and llst out all physlqa/ umts of cons'" handy. It has been found from expenence that,the tructlOns whIch are used for diffel ent purposes, resI boundanes of towns are often times loosely defined dentIal Of otherWIse, and not properly demarcated glVlng -nse to several doubts regardmg the areas lymg on the outskIrts of 19 Building _- A bUIldmg IS generally a single I towns It IS Important that the map should very structure on the ground SometImes It IS made up clearly mdlcate the boundanes by meaUI>'of defimte of ,more than one component Untt which are used 'or survey numbers-and also other permanent features likely to be used as dwelhngs (reSIdences) or estab Somehmes, one sIde-of the.road, may fall wIthIn the lishments such as shops, busmess houses, offices, town bmlts and the other sldelget excluded as_It may factones, workshops, worksheds, schools, places of be outsIde the defined boundary of the town. AlL entertamment, places of worshIp, godowns, stores, these pomts should be carefully venfied on the etc. It IS also pOSSIble that bUIldmgs WhICh have ground -before the maps are certIfied to be correct component umts may be used for a combmatIOn of by'the_sup_ervISJug authontIes Cases of sub-urban purposes such as -shop-cum-resIdence. workshop gr.owth ad]olrung:the hmlts .of a town andl such' cases cum-resIdence, office-cum-resIdence, etc. as one. sIde of a streeLfallm&- outsIde. the hmit of a town:should he_brought.to the'llotIce ofthe'supenor 20 SometImes a senes of. dIfferent bu!ldmgs officers who will haye to ensure that such bu_Ilt up may be found along a, street whIch are-JO,IUed wIth_ areas are:properly accounted..for wlthm the.admI one another by common walls on eithet: SIde 100kIO,g, DlstratIve umt In whlch the.y, fall. like a contmuous structure These dIfferent umts are practIcally mdependent of one al;lother an5i )Il NOTE You should not Indicate the number as 9/1 or (9) Place of entertamment. 9/2 etc as thIs method wtll be used In the aSSIg nment of a number to a new bUilding not pre Examples-Cmema house, theatre, commu~ viously numbered that has corne up after Euil nity hall (Panchayatghar) etc. ding No 9 and before No.1 0 Col 4: Purpose for which census house is used (If (10) Place of worship, etc. wholly or partly non-residential, fiIJ Enterprise List). Examples-Temple, church, mosqueJ" guru~ 52. The p-ctual use to whIch a census house IS dwara, etc. put has to be recorded in this column. As you will recall, a census house can be used for a smgle pur~ (11) Institutions: pose or for various purposes at the same time. To Illustrate the types of uses to whtch the census Examples-Orphanage, rescue home, jail, houses can be put certaln examples ale gIven below reformatory, chddren's carehome, etc. These are Illustrative and you should not feel that you should enter only what is mentioned here but (12) Others: It 15 Important for you to use thIS as guideline and wrzte- the descnptlOn of the purpose for which the Examples-Cattle-shed, garage, godown, laundry, petrol filhng station, census house IS used as fully as possible passenger's shelter, etc. (1) ReSidence, shop-cum-resldence, workshop (the exact use to be fully descnbed in each cum-residence, etc case). (2) Factory/workshop and workshed etc-, 53. Tills column refers to the purpose for "Factory" should be wntten If It IS regtstered'unde; which a census house IS used. There Will be some the Indian Factones Act An estabhshment USing cases where census houses are used only for seasonal power and employmg 10 or more persons or whIch actiVItIes and at the time the househstmg IS carned IS run WIthout use of power and employmg 20 or out by you, thIS seasonal acttvity may not be takmg more persons IS a factory. A 'workshop' place. Such seasonal actlVlties would be Oil-mills IS a place where any kind of production, repaIr or (pham), Gur-making in sheds, etc. It IS necessary 50 that the seasonal use of such census house for running house If these activitles are carried on by the of an establishment IS recongmsed and that thIs same person or thc same household but if separate seasonal use IS noted In thIs column You should, accounts are kept for each of these actIvIttes, they therefore, make enqumes regardmg such actIvIties should be treatec1 a'S separate enterpriSes However, 50 tPat the complete pIcture regardmg the use of the In cases where the actIvitIeS cannot be dlstingU1~hed census house IS avaIlable However, at the tIme of from one another, the rna lOr actlVlty will be treated housellstmg, there may be cases where such census as the en~crprlsc The mll Jor actIVIty can be recog houses are bemg used for some other purpose such nIsed on the ba<;Is of the value of lUcome, turnover or as a resIdence Then the use to whIch this census nllmber of person~ employed c1cp('ndmg on the In house IS bemg put at the time of your visIt should, formatIOn readIly available c\utlUg your enqultles of course, be noted In the case of census houses For example, If a taIlor sells cloth also but does where theIr seasonal use has been noted by you m not maintaIn separate accounts for his tailOrIng column 4, please WrIte m the same column that this activIty 1t1}d selhng of cloth, then you should fmd out use IS "seasonal" which IS the major actIvity by mqultlng from which Important actiVIty he gets a greater InCome or In which he employees more people, etc ThIS wIll be the actIvity 54 If the censllS house IS found vacant, Ie, of the enterprISe If no person IS hvmg In It at the tlme of h')useh~tlllg and It js not bemgllsed for any purpose, write 'vacant' 58 EnterprIses whIch are carrled on lD the In this column The rea~on for vacancy such as 'dIla open, ie, WIthout premISes WIll be entered in column pldat.ed', 'under repair', 'mcomplete construction', 7 as we shall see later 'want of tenant', etc, may be recorded III the 'Re marks' column If on the other hand the censns 59 Plea~e note that the growmg of agrIcultural house IS found locked because the occnpants have crops mentIoned below should not be claSSIfied as gone on a jounrey or pllgnmage,' then It should not enterprises be treated as 'vacl\f}t' but the use to whIch It is put be recorded here and the fact that the occupants Cereal Crops (paddy, wheat,jowar, bajra/malze, have gone on a Journey or pilgrImage noted ragI, barley, gram, etc) In the 'Remarks' column as 'House locked-occup ants on Journey/pIlgrImage etc ' if a cenSllS house Pulses (arhar, moong, masur, urd, etc) has more than one household In It, do notl repeat Raw cotton the word 'resIdence' en subsequent lrnes In cloumn 4 Raw lute, mesta Sunnhemp and other ,kmdred fIbers 55 If a partIcular census hOUSe IS wholly or ProductIon of Ollseeds such as sesamum, partly non-residentIal, you must fIrst enter the use groundnuts, rape, mustard, hngeed, castor to whIch It IS put in this column HaVIng done so, If seed, etc an enterprise IS bemg carried on In such a wholly or partly non-resIdentIal census house, you WIll Sugarcane have to go to the enterpnse lIst and enter detaIls Roots and tubers, vegetables, pan, singhara, of such enterprIse or enterprIses there as wJll be cIulhes and Spclces (other than pepper and descrIbed III the instructions for filling up the enter cardamom) and flowers an(\ parts of plants prise list which have be~n suppl!_ed to you separately. AgrIcultural productIOn not elsewhere classi Enterprise fIed. 56 An enterprise is an undertaking engaged Tea in production and/or dIstrIbutIOn of goods and/or Coffee serVIces not for the sole purpose of own consumptIon. Rubber The wor kers in an enterprIse may consIst of members Tobacco of the household or hIred workers or both An en Pepper terprise may be owned and operated by one house Cardamom hold or by several households JOIntly (on a partner Edtble nuts (excludmg coconut and ground shIp baSIS) or by an institutional body The activi nut), walnut, almond, cashewnut, ete ties of an enterprise may be carned on In a smgle census house, 1U more than one census houses or ProductIOn of frUlt, coconuts, e.g, bananas, In the open, ie, without premises. The actJVlty of apples, grapes, mangoes, oranges the enterprise may also be carned on only for a part of the year but on a fairly regular basIS Such Production of ganja, cinchona, opIUm, etc cases should also be considered as an enterpflSe In column 4 details of only those enterprIses whIch ate Crops of plantatIOns, not elsewhere classlfled camed on wlthm census hOuses ShOllld be entered (e g., betelnuts, etc.) 57. It IS pos'>lble that more than one entrepre Important . Please note that whIle the growmg neurIal actIVity is carned on in the same census of tea, coffee, tobacco, etc., should not be claSSIfIed sf as an enterprise, If in a census house these are pro 64. If the activity of ~n enterpdse extends cessed, for example, curmg of tea leaves, curing of beyond the premlscs of ~ single census house to a tobacco, etc, then these actlVltJeS of processmg wIll group of contiguous houses, then the cntlfe group have to be treated as en~erprlses SImilarly, manu of census houses could be reg<'rded [IS [I smgle enter facture of copra from coconut or the processmg of prIse and the census houses In which thiS cntcrpflse cashewnllts will also be enterprISes IS cawed on should be br<,cketed together In column 4 to indlc~te that all these relate to a SIngle 60 MIllmg and quarrymg or manufacturing enterprtse. But If different? ctlVltIes of an enterpnse processmg, repaIr or servIcing actIvIty are enterprises are cUrIed on m different census houses cut offfrom Similarly activItIes relating to generatIOn and trans one another, then each such census house Will have mission and distrIbution of ga'>, ste~m, w~ter supply, to be treated ?S a sepM~te enterprIse ?nd details constructIOn, wholesale or retaIl trane, hotels and recorded In the hne m which thiS census house IS restauraTlts, transport, storage, warehousing, com entered. mumcatIon, fmancmg, msurance, real estate and busmess serVIces, commumty, socIal and personal serVICes, publIc admimstration and defence servICes 65. The use to which a census house IS pu t such as govcrnm;;:'1t offIces, schools, hospItals, re should be enqUIred mto thoroughly so th(lt no en creatIOn ~nd cultuml serVICes, commumty serVIces terprise IS mIssed ThiS IS partIcularly Important in such as temples,etc , wIll ~ Iso be enterprises In tlddl cases where the house IS putty resldent!?l How tion you must note that the rearIng of ~ttle I'nd ever, please note that only the enterprIse carned on productIon of mIlk, sheep for productIOn of wool, m the census house whICh you are enumeratmg WIll be rearmg of other ~ mmals such as pigs, rearmg of bees noted In column 4 and productIOn of honey, re~!flng of sIlk-worms and production of cocoons and raw silk, huntmg, trapPIng, collection of fuel and other forest pro Col 5 Household No ducts ~nd theIr sale, gatherIng of materIals such as herbs, reSInS, etc, catchIng and sellIng of fISh, prOVIdIng ~ gncultural serVIces such as spraymg, etc 66 A 'Household' IS a group of persons who are ~ 11 enterprIses. In other words, lIvestock commonly lIve together and would take theIr productIOn, agrIcultural serVIces, huntmg, tr 76 Where a household has more than one 82 There may be a case where a person un enterprIse WhICh IS carrien on outsIde the census fortunately suffers from more than one of the diS house m whIch it lIves and WIthout any premises abIlities mentioned m columns 11, 12 and 13 Ig It IS necessary to cover such enterpllses separately. such cases, the mtentIon IS to record persons by the For thiS purpose, you WIll have to enter each of greater disability For example, a person may be these enterprIses In a separate hne both blmd and dumb or bhnd and cnppled etc In such cases, the IntentIOn IS to find out persons who suffer from the greater disabilIty. It may be Cols. 8 to 10: Number of persons normaJJy resi noted that blIndness IS conSIdered a greater dls ding in census household. ablhty than either dumbness or being cnppled Similarly, bemg cnppled IS a greater dlsablhty than 77 Enter the number of males normally bemg dumb. In an extreme case where a person resldmg m the household m column 8, famales In suffers from all the three dIsabIlItIes, please record column 9 and total number of persons m column him under blInd Since thiS IS certamly the most 10 (columns 8 + 9) unfortunate disabilIty Please take care to ensure that there IS no double counting m such cases by Includmg such persons for each of these dIsabIlitIes 78 In these columns normal residents are to In other words, the same person should not be be recorded even though some of them may be counted for each of the columns even If he suffers absent on the day of your VISit Casual vIsitors from more than one dIsability shollld be excluded as they Will be conSidered at their respective places of normal residence. But 83. A person may be blmd or CrIppled due to a person who has stayed With the household for a old age In such cases also, he should be Included period of 3 months or more should, however, be In the relevant column If he suffers from such a mcluded. Correspondmgly, normal residents disability absent for over 3 months or more should be excluded from the household m whIch they nor 84. ThiS is a very senSitIve questIOn You mally reside have, therefore, to be very polIte and tactful In ask mg this question. You should not try to fInd out the names of the phYSically handicapped Only Total of these columns should be struck at the the number of persons who are 'totally blmd' or end of each page totally 'dumb' or 'totally cnppled' are to be deter mmed. Cols. 11 to 13: Is there a physically handicapped Col. 14: Remarks person in the household? If so, indicate number of those who are totally blind/crippled/ dumb 85 ThiS wIll prOVide space for any useful or significant mformation about the bUlldmg, cen- -sus house, census household and other partIculars 79. In these columns mformation about regardmg the buIldmg mventory ThiS will different categorIes of phYSICally handicapped per prOVide mterestmg facts regardmg observatIOns sons will have to be recorded. made dUrIng the househstmg operatIOns. 54 86. If there is an entry in column 4 as 'vacant' A2/101(1), A2j(101(2), A2/102, A2/103(1),A2j103 you have also to record the reason such as 'dda (2), .A~/103(3), A2j104 and A2j105, then the total pi dated' 'under repair', 'incomplete construction', for' tills page would be 9. 'want of tenant', etc., In thIS column. Also ,make a note in thIs column of lIkely places where house less persons can be found. (b) For total in column 5, If the entrIes are A21 100, A2/IOl(I)(a), A2/101 (l)(b), A2/102, A2/103(1) General. (a), A2/103(1) (b), A2/103(2), A2/I04, A2/105, then the total number of households In thIS 87. Total of columns 3, 5 and 8 to 13 Will column wIll be 9 have to be struck for each page of the houselIst. The manner in WhICh the total IS to be struck has (c)_ For columns 8, 9 and 10,- there should be been explamed m the foot-note of~the HouselIst form. However, this is recapItulated belbw. no difficulty. It ·will be a sImple total for each . - column separately. (a) The total of census houses in column 3 (d) Under column 11 to 13 you WIll have to Will be the number of entnes for each page. For give the number of handIcapped persons under each example, If the entnes In this column are A2jIOO, category. 55 DefInItIon of Factories [THE FACTORIES ACT, 19481 (As modIfIed up to the I st May, 1977) Extracts (ll) pumpmg oil, water, sewage or any other substance, or "factory" means any premIses Includmg the (Ill) generatmg, tr'"lnsformmg or tr<'nsmIthng precIncts thereof:- power, or (IV) composmg types for pnntmg, prmtmg (i) Whereon ten or more workelsvre workmg, or were workmg on anydayofthe precedmg twelve by letter press, lIthography, photogravure or other sImIlar plOcess or book bmdIng ; months, and Inanypart of whIch a m?nuf?cturmg process IS bemg carned on WIth the ?Id of power, (v) constructIng, reconstructmg, repainng, or IS ordmanly so c?rned on, or refIttIng, fmishmg or breakIng up ShIPS or vess'}ls. (n) Whereon twenty 01' more workels arc workmg, or were workIng on ?nydayofthc pre 3 "power" means electncal energy, or any cedIng twelve months, ?nd In any part of WhICh other form of energy whICh IS mechamcally trans a manufactunng process IS bemg carned on WIth mItted and IS not generated by human or amm? I out the aId of power or IS ordmanly so camed agency. on 4. "worker" means a person employed, dlfcctly or by or through any agency (lllcludIng 2 "manufactUrIng process" means any a contractor) WIth or WIthout the knowledge of process for' the prmcIp:.'.1 employer, whether for remuneration or not, many manufactunng process, or In clean (1) maklllg alteung, rcp:unng, ornamentIng, mg ? ny part of the machInery or premises used for fllllshmg, packmg, olhng, washmg, cleamng, a m?nufactunng process, or 10 any other kmd of breakmg up, demolIshIng or otherwIse treatIng or work lOcldental to, or connected WIth, the manu adaptmg any?rhcle or substance wIth a VIew to faetuIlng process, or the subject of the manu its use, sale, tJansport, dehvery or dIsposal, facturmg process but does not Include any member or of the armed forces of the Umon. 56 Description of enterprises AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING Livestock Production PISCiculture-rearIng of fIsh. Collection of pearls, conches, shellS, sponge and Cattle and goat-breedmg, learIng, ranching, etc other sea products. and production of mIlk. FIshing and albed actlVlttes not elsewhere classi RealIng of sheep and productIon of wool. fied. Reanng of pIgs and other anImals. Rermng of horses, mules, camels and other pack MINING AND QUARRYING ammals. Re~ rIng of ducks. hens [I nd other bIrd s [1 nd pro Coal Mining ductton of eggs Reumg of bees and productIon of honey and Coal. wax. LIgnIte. Rearmg of sIlk-worms and productIOn of cocoons and raw stlk Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Reanng of \Ive&tock and productIon of hve&tock products not elsewhere classIfIed. Crude petroleum. Natural gas. Agricultural Services Metal Ore Mining Pest destroymg, spraymg, prunmg of lllfected Iron ore. stems Mang?nese Chromlte Op~r" tlOn of Irrtga t10n systems BauxIte. Antmal shearmg and lIvestock services (other than Gold and SIlver ores veterInary services) Copper ore. GradIng agncultural and bvestock products. Horticultural and nursery servIces Lead and ZtnC orcs Llmemte and RUble. Sot! conservatIon SCICnttfle services ltke SOIl testing. Wolfram Agricultural serVIces not elsewhere claSSifIed (hke Metal orcs not elsewhere claSSifIed land cleanng, land dr?InIng, etc.) Other Mining Hunting, Trapping and Game Propagation Stone quarryIng, el? y and sand pits Huntlllg, tmpplllg and game propaglltIOn for ChemIcals and fertIhzer mtneral mmtng (such as commercml purpos':)s (other than for sport) soda ash, sulphur, phosphates, mtrates, etc). Forestry and Logging Salt mllllllg and quarrymg mcludmg crushtng, screentng and evaporatlllg III pans Plantmg, rcplantmg ('.nd conservatron of forests. PrecIOUS and semI-preCIOUS stones Logglng-felhng and cuttmg of trees and prepara MIca. tIon of rough round hewn or (lvcn logs (Illcludmg Gypsum. incidental hauhng) Other mtntng not elsewhere claSSifIed (aSbestos, quartz, talc and soap stone, natural abrasives ProductIOn offuel (mcludmg chucoal by burnmg) other than sand, graphIte, etc). by explOitatIon of forests. MANUFACTURING AND REPAIR Gathering of fodder by exploitatIOn of forests. Gathenng ofunculhvated matcnC'ls suchas gums Manuracturing of Food Products reSlllS, lac, barks,... herbs, wild frUIts rmd lea yes by explOlu>tIOn of forests: Slaughtecmg, preparatIon and preservatIon or meat Other forests products not elsewhere clasSified Manufacture of dauy products such a& munJh Cannlllg and preservatIOn of frUIts and vep:e· tables , , Fishing Cannlllg preservmg ?nd processlllg offish, crusta- . cean and SImIlar foods. ~ Ocean, sea and coastal fislung Gram mIll products. Inland water fishIng. ManufactUle of bakery products. 57 Manufacture and reflOmg of sugar (vacuum pan Wool splOmngand weaving (other than in mills). sugar factories). Dyeing and bleachmg of woollen texttles. - Production of mdlg~npus ,sugar, boora, khandJ Manufacture of wool, not elsewhere classIfIed. sari, gur etc. from sugarcane and palm JUice. SplDDlng, weaving and fID1shmg of stlk-texttles. Prmtmg, dyeIng and bleachmg of sIlk textIles. Productlon of common salt. Spinnmg, weaving and fInishing of other textIles Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar con synthetic fIbres, rayons, nylons, etc. fectionery (mcluding sweetmeats). Printing, dyemg and bleachmg of synthetic texttles. Manufacture of hydrogenated otis, va naspati SIlk and synthetic fIbre texttles not elsewhere ghee, etc cla_sslfled. Manufucture of other edlble- ods and- fats, e g , mustrad oIl, ground nut 011, ttl 011, etc Manufacture of Jute, Hemp and Mesta Textiles Tea processlDg. Jute and M"esta presslllg and balIng. Coffee cunng, roastlOg and grlllding. Jute and Mesta spinning and weaving. Cashewnut processlllg lIke drymg, sheJImg, roast Dyemg, printing and bleachmg of Jute textIles. mg saltmg, etc. Preparlllg, spinning, weavlllg and fimshmg of Manufacture of ice heplp and other coarse fIbres. Manufacture of prepared ammal feeds. Manufacture of Jute bags and other Jute textIles Manufacture of starch. not elsewhere claSSIfied. Manufacture of parched rIce (pohwa or chira or chuva). Manufacture of Textile Products (including 'weavlng Manufacture of food products not elsewhere classI Apparel other than Footwear) fied. Knittmg mills. Manufacture of Beverages, Tobacco and To1)acco Manufacture of all types of threads, cordage, ropes, Products twines, nets, etc. Emb(OIdery and making of crapes, laces and DistIllIng, rectIfymg and blendIng of spirIts. fnnges. Wllle mdustrIes. Weavmg carpets, rugs and other Similar textIle Malt lIquors and malt. products. ProductIOn of country lIquor and toddy Manufacture of all types of textIles, garments Soft drmks and carbonated water industries. mcludmg wearlllg apparel. Tobacco stemmmg, redrYlllg and all other opera Manufacture of rain coats, hats etc. tIOns which are connected with preparing raw Manufacture of ,made up textIle goods (except leaf tobacco for manufacture. garments) such as curtams, mosqUito nets, etc. Manufacture -of water proof, textIles -such as ot! ; Manufacture of bldI._ cloth, tarpaulin, etc. Manufactue of CIgars, CIgarettes, cheroots -and, Manufacture of coir and cOIr prod\lcts. cigarette tobacco. Manufact'l}re of .textIles not elsewhe~e clasSI\lt;d Manufacture of chewing tobacco, zarda and snuff ltke lInoleum, paddmg, waddmg, upholstermg, Manufacture of tobacco and tobacco products, ftlhng, etc. not elsewhere cl? ssiflcd. Manufacture _ofWood and Wood products, Fur~ Manufacture of Cotton Textiles niture and Fixtures CottOD ginmng, cleamng aqd balIng. Manufacture of veneer, plywood and their Cotton spmmng wea vlDg, slirmkmg, sanforIzmg, products. mercensmg and fmishlllg of_cottonltexttles in mIlls. SaWIng and, planing of wood (other than ply Prmtmg, d yelllg and bleachmg of cotton textIles. wood). €otton splllning _ other than m, mIlls (charkha). Manufacture of wooden and cane boxes, crates, ProductIOn of khadl. drums, barrels and ( other woodep- contamers, b~_k€!ts and other rattan, bamboo, reed and wlllow Weavlllg and flD1shlng of cotton texttles in hand wares made entirely or mainly of cane, rattan, lo.oms, other than khadl. reed, bamboo and wIllow. Wea vmg and flD1shmg of cotton textIles III power Manufacture of structural wooden goods (mcludmg looms. treated ttmber). such as beams, posts,- dQors and Cotton textIles not elsewhere claSSIfIed. wmdows (excluding hewlOg and t;9ugh .Ilhap- 109 of poles, bolts and other wood matertal which Manufacture, of Wool, Silk and Synthetic Fibr~ IS claSSIfIed under 10gglOg). Textiles Manufacture of wooden, industnal goods, such as Wool cleaning, bahng and pressing. bobblOs, blocks, handles, saddling and snmlar Wool splDlllng, weaVIng and fIDlshing in mdls. equipment and fixtures. 58 Manufacture of cork and cork products. Petroleum refineries. Manufacture of wooden furmture and fIxtures. Manufacture of products of petroleum not else. Manufacture of bamboo and cane furmture and where claSSIfIed. fIxtures. ProductIOn of coal tar in coke ovens. Manufacture of wood, bamboo and cane products Manufacture of other coal and coal tar products not elsewhere· classIfIed not elsewhere classified. Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products and_ Manufactu re of Chemicals and Chemical Products Printing, Publishing and Allied Industries. (except products of Petroleum and Coal) Mam,lfacture of pul p, pap_er and paper board lll eluding newsprmt. Manufacture of basic lUdustnal orgamc and lU ManufacJure of contamers and boxes of paper organic chemICals and gases such as aCIds, alkalIes, and paper board and theIr salts, gases like acetylene, oxygen Manufacture of pulp products not elsewhere mtrogen, etc. classIfIed hke dolls. Manufacture of fertIhsers and pestICIdes. Manu(acture of p'~per and paper board articles Manufacture of pamts, varmshes and lacquers not elsewhere classified. Manufacture of drugs and medlcmes Pnntmg and pubhshmg of news paper Manufacture of perfumeS, cosmetICS, lotIOns, Pnntmg and pubbshmg of perIodicals, bo~ks, hair dresslUg, tooth pastes, soap lU any form, synthe Journals, atlases, maps, sheet mUSIC, directOries, tiC detergents, shampoos, shavmg products, clean etc sers, washlllg and scourmg products and other todet preparatIOns PrIntmg of bank notes, currency notes, postage Manufacture of medible OIls stamps securIty presses, etc M:mufacture of turpentine, synthetIc resllls, plastIC materials and synthetic fibres lIke nylon, terylene Engraving, etchmg, block makmg etc. except glass Book~mdmg. Manufacture of matches Pnntmg' pubbshmg and allIed actIV1tle~ not else" Manufacture of explOSIves and amrnuUltlOn and where claSSIfIed hke envelope pnntmg, picture fire works post card prIntmg, embossmg, etc. Manufacture of chemIcal products not elsewhere classified (mcludmg photo-chemIcals, senSItised Manufacture of Leather and Leather and Fur film~ anq p~per) Products (except repair) Manufacture of Non-Metallic Mineral Products Tanmng, currymg, fmlshmg, embossmg and Japnning of leather Manufacture of footwear (excludmg repaIr) Manufacture of structural clay products except vu1camzed or moulded rubber or plastIc Mallufacture of glass and glass products footw-ear Manufacture of ear,thenware and cadhen pottery. Manufacture of chmaware and p:>rcclalllware Manufacture of wearmg apparel lIke coats, Manufacture of cement, lIme and plaster gloves, etc of leather and substItutes of leather. Manufacture of mica products Manufacture _ o~ leather~ consumer goods (other Manufacture of structural ,stone goods, stone dress than apparel and footwear) mg and stone crushing and stoneware Manufacture ofearthen and plaster statues and other Scrappmg, cuuymg, tanmng, bleachmg and dye products mg of fur and other pelts for the trade Manufacture of asbestos, cement and other cement Manufacture of weanng apparel of fur and pelts. products ~ _ :Manufacture offur and skm rugs and other artIcles. Manufacture of miscellaneous non-metallIc mmeral Manufacture of leather and fur products not else products such as slate product~, abraSIVes, graphite where claSSifIed products, mmeral wool. SIlica products' and' other non-metallIc mineral products not elsewhere ManufactU!e of Rubber,- Plastic, Petroleum and claSSIfied Coal Products Basic Metal and Alloys lndustries Tyre and tube mdustrIes Manufacture of footwear made pnmarIly of vul Iron and steel mdustries canized or moulded- rubber. Foundrtes for castmg and forgmg Iron and steel Manufacture of rubber products not elsewhere Manufacture of ferro-alloys classified. Copper manufactUring , Ma.nufacture of plastIc products not elsewhere Brass manufacturing clp.ssified (except house furmshmg). AluIDllllum manufacturing. S9 Zinc manufactunng Manufacture and repair of non -electrIcal machinery, Other non-ferrous metal tnc1ustrtes eqUIpment, components and access ones not else where classified, (such as sewmg machmes, automa Manufacture of Metal Products and Parts except tlc merchandlsmg machmes, washmg, laundry, Machinery and Transport Equipment drycleamng and pressmg machines, cookmg ranges and ovens, other serVIce mdustry machmes, arms Manufacture of fabncated metal products such as and armament, etc.) metal cans from tmplate, terne plate or enamelled sheet metal, metal shlppmg contamers, barrels, Manufacture of Electrical Machinery, Apparatus, drums, kegs, palls, safes, vaults, enamelled samtary Appliances and SuppJies and Parts and all other fabricated metal products not else M~nufacture of clectncal mdustnal m~.chmery and where classIfied apparatus and parts (such as electrIcal motors, generetors, transformers, electro-magnetIc clutches Manufacture of structural metal products and brakes etc ). Manufacture of furmture and fixtures pnmanly of metal M~nufacture of msulatcd WIres and cables. Manufacture of hand tools and genral hardware Manufacture of dry and wet battenes Enamelling, lapanmng, lacquermg, galvalllslllg, Manufecture of electTlC21 epparetus, applwnces platlllg and pohshlllg of metal products and theIr parts such as lemps, bulbs, tubes, sockets, Manufacture of metal utensIls, cutlery and kItchen SWItches, fans, IIlsulators (except porcclam), conduc ware. tors, Irons, he:>tcrs, sh~vcrs, vecuum cleaners, Manufacture of metal products except machi'1ery etc, excludmg repaIrIng and transport equIpment not elsewhere classIfied, Manufacture of r<,dlO <'nd teleVISIon trensmlttmg lIke typefoundlllg and recelVlIlg sets mcludmg transIstor, radIO sets, sound reproducmg and recordmg eqUIpment mclu dmg tape recorders, pu bhc address systems, gr~ mo Manufacture of Machinery, Machine Tools and phone records and pre-recorded mC' gnetic tepes, Parts except Electrical Machinery wIre <'nd WIreless, telephone and telegraph equip ment, slgnallInganddetectlOncqUlpment and appa Manufacture of agricultttral machmeiy and equIp ratus, radu eqUIpment and mstall1:lttons ; parts ment and parts end supplIes specially used for eIectrolllc apparatus Manufacture and repair of drills, coal cuttlllg claSSIfied m thIS group machtnes, earth movtng, hftmg and hOlstmg machul M~nufacturc and repaIr of RadlOgrapluc X-my nery, cranes, conveyurs and road-rollers and other 8ppU~tus C'nd tubes and PHtS. heavy machlllery and eqUIpment used by construc Manufacture of electromc computers, control Ill tIOn and mmmg lIldustnes struments and other eqUlpments. Manufacture of electrOnIc components and accesso Manufacture of pnme movers, boIlers and steam rIes not elsewhere claSSIfIed. generatlllg plants such as dIesel englUe~ and part,s Menufacture of electrical machinery, apparatus, IndustrIal machmery for food an1 textIle lIlC1US C'ppltances C' nd supplIes and puts not elsewhere tnes cl? sSlfied IndustrIal machlllery for other than food and textIle md ustncs Manufacture of Transport Equipment and parts ShIP bUlldlllg 8nd rep?lrmg Manufacture of refrIgerators, alrcondlttoners, and M?nufacture of locomotIves and parts fire-fightIng eqUIpment a'lri other parts, compo Manuf<'cture of mtlway wagons and coaches and nents and acceS'SOrIes parts M8nufacture of other _ratl-ro<,d eqllipment. Manufacture, alteratIOn and repaIr of general Manufacture of motor vehIcles C'nd parts. terns of non-electrlal machmery, components, Manufacture of motor cycles and scooters and ~qUlpment and accessorIes not elsewhere classIfied, puts. : g, manufacture and repaIr of sIZe reductIOn MC' nuf" cture of bIcycles and cycle-rIcksh? ws and :qUlpment hke pcntagraph, mapograph etc, crush parts ~rs, conveyors, bucket elevators, shIp hOIst cranes, Manufacture of alTcrafts and Its PHtS ierrlcks, etc mIxers and reactors, centnfugal Bullock-carts, push-c'uts, hand-carts, etc. nachmes, dners, etc, power drIven pumps, etc, Manufacture of transport equIpment and parts ur gas, compressors and vacuum pumps (excludmg not elsewhere classlfied ~lectncal fUlnaces), etc Other Manufacturing Industries Manufacture of machme tools, theIr parts and Manufacture of medIcal, surgIcal and SCIentIfic lccessones. equIpment. Manufacture of photographIC and optlC2l goods Manufacture of office compl'tlllg anel 2CCOl'nt1!l~_ (excludmg photo chemIcals, sensitised paper C'nd machmery and parts film) 60 Manufacture of watches and clocks Activities allIed to Construction Manufacture of jewellery and related articles MlOtmg of coms. PlumblOg Manufacture of sports and athletIc goods HeatmRand aIr condittomng installatIOn, hft lOstall Manufacture of mUSIcal mstruments. atIOn, sound proofmg, etc. Manufacture of stationery artIcles like fountplU Settmg of tIle, marble, bnck, glass and stone . pens, pencIls, pens , pm cushIons, tags, etc, not Plumber works such as fixlOg of doors, wlOdows, elsewhere classIfied. panels, palOtlOg and decorattng. Manufa cture of mIscellaneous products not els Electncal lOstallatton where classIfied sucb as costume Jewellery, con Other actlVltles allIed to constructIOn not elsewhere stume noveltIes, fep, thers, plumes, artIfiCIal flowers, claSSIfied, such as fixmg of hand pumps brooms, brushes, lamp shades, tobacco pIpes, cIgar~tte holdcrs, Ivory good&, b?dgcs, wIgs and WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADES AND SImIlar artIcles RESTAURANTS AND HOTELS Repair Wholesale Trade (W.T.) in Food, Textiles, Live Animals, Beverages and Intoxicants RepaIr of footwear and other leather goods Electncal repaIr shops. ' Wholesale trade 10 cereals and pulses RepaIr of motor vehIcles and moter cycles Wholesale trade m foodstuff other than cereals RepaIr of watches, clocks and Jewellery. and pulses RepaIr of bIcycles and cycle-rIckshaws. Wholesale trade 10 textIles and textIle products, RepaIr enterprIses not elscwhere claSSIfied ltke all kmds of fabrICS, garments, shIrtings, SUlt lOgS, and hOSIery goods ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER Wholesale trade m beverages other than mtoxIC ants, e g , aerated water. Wholesale trade m mtoxicants ltke wmes and lIquors Electricity lOcludlOg bottltng. Wholesale trade m mtoxicants lIke opium, ganJa, GeneratIon and transmISSIon of electrIC energy. etc r DIstnbutlOn of electrIC energy to household, Indu Wholesale trade m tobacco and tobacco products strla,l and complclcml aEd other users. Wholesale trade mammals. Wholesale trade m straw and fodder. Gas and Steam Wholesale Trade in Fuel, Light, Chemicals, Perfu Manufacture of gas 10 gasworks and dIstnbutIOn mery, Ceramics and Glass through mams to household, lOdustnal, commer CIal and other users Wholesale trade m medicmes and chemicals. Wholesale trade in fuel and lIghtlOg products Wholesale trade 10 tOIlets, perfumery and cosmetics Water Works and Supply Wholesale trade m metal, porceiam and glass tlten sIls, crockery and chmaware. Water supply 1. e. colletton. purificatIon and dlstri button of water. Wholesale trade in Wood, Paper, Other Fabrics, Skins and Inedible Oils CONSTRUCTION Wholesale trade m petrol, mobIl oIl and allIed products. Construction Wholesale trade in wood, cane, bamboo, thatches, etc. Construction and maintenance of build lOgs (Inclu Wholesale trade in paper and other statIonery d10g aerodromes). goods. ConstructIOn and maIntenance of roads, railways, Wholesale trade in skms, leather and fur, etc bndges, tunncls, pIpe hnes, ports. hubours, run ways, etc Wholesale trade in all Types of Machinery, Equip ConstructIOn and maIntenance of telegraph and ment, including Transport and Electrical Equipment telephone linc:> and other commuOlcatIOn systems ConstructIOn and mamtenance of water-ways Wholesale trade in agncultural and lOdustnal and water reserVOIrs such as bunds, embankments machmery, e.g. harvestors, threshers, sowmg mach dams, canal, tanks, wells, tubewells, etc. mes, etc. Construction of hydro-electrIC proJects. Wholesale tr~de in electrIcal machInery and equip ConstructIon of lOdustnal plants mcludlOg thermal ment. plants. Wholesale trade in transport -and storage equip 'Construction not elsewhere claSSIfied. ment. 61 Wholesale trade in Miscellaneous ManufactUring TRANSPORT, -STORAGE AND .COMMUNI. CATIONS Wholesale trade In furniture and fixtures. Wholesale trade In rubber and rubber products Land Transport Wholesale trade in household equipment not else where clasSIfied. RaIlway transport Wholesale trade In budding materIals. Passenger transport by tramway mid- bus servrces. Wholesale trade In clocks,-eye-glasses and frames. Passenger transport by other motor vehIcles. Wholesale trade in hardware and samtary eqUIp FreIght tr Real Estate and Business Services Health and m~dlc~ I services reudeted by orgilllisa tlOUS and mdIVlduals such as hospitals, diS Purchase, sale, lettmg and operatmg of real est2te p2nS~fJeS, S1natona, nUislllg homes, maternal such as residentIal and non-resldentw.l bUlldmgs, r.nd chil1 w~lt:ue cllmcs allopathiC, aYllrvedlc, developmg and sub-dlvidmg real estate mto lots, unani, hom;::oplthic, ctc" pr.lctitlOn~ls. lessors of re'll property, real estate agents, brokers S~rvlces and managers engaged III rentmg, buying and VeterInary selling, managing ",nd applasing real es tate on contract or f.::e basIs Community Services Purch?se and sale, agents and brokers Auctioneering Reltglous serVIces by orgamsatlOns or mdividuais. Accounting, auditing and book-keep111g services. Welfarc servIces rendered by orgamsatlOns opera Data processmg and tabulatmg sefVIces tlUg on a non-profit basis for the promotIOn of Engmeenng, architectural and techmcal serVICes. welfare of the community, such as rcltef SOCIeties, AdvertIsing and pubhclty services. cleches, homes for the agccl, blmd, fife brIgade Machinery and equipment, rental and leasmg. serVIces, etc. News agencies e g, P.T I., U,N 1., Reuter, etc. BuslUess, profeSSional and hboul orgamsations. Business servIces, except machmery and eqUIp Commulllty servIces not elsewhere claSSIfied ment rental and le8smg not elsewhere claSSI fIed. Recreational and Cultural Services MotIon picture production. Legal Services Motton picture distrIbution and P;oJ~ction. Theatrlc~l p,JdUC,ril and entertatnm~nt serV1C es. Legal services, such as those rendered by advocates, Authors, musIc COffipJ3er, and oth~r mdepJnd e nt bamsters, sohcltors, pleaders, muktlars, etc. artists not elsewhere classifIed. RadIO and tdevlSlon broadcastmg, COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL Op~ratlon of Clrcuses and race tracks. SERVICES Llbranes, museums, botamcal and zoological gar dens, zoos, game sanctW'rtes, etc Public Administration and Defence Services Amusement and recreatIonal services not elsewhere claSSified PublIc serYlces in the union government includ ing defence services. Personal Services Public serVices in state governments mcluding pohce services Domestic Services. Pubhc services m local bodies, departments and Laundnes, laundry services and cleaDlng and dyeing offices engaged in admmlstration Itke local plants. taxatIOn, busmess reglll~tlons, etc. Hair dressmg such as those done by barbers, hal! public services III quasl-governm~nt bodIes. dressmg saloons and beauty shops. Sanitary Services PortraIt and commerctal photographtc studIOS. SanltatlOn and simllar services such as garbage and Personal services not elsewhere classified. sewage disposal, operatIon of dramage systems and all other type of work connected with International and other extra Territorial Bodies public health and samtation Services Education, Scientific and Research Services InterJ13tlOn~.1 and other extra terntofla I bodies EducatIOnal services rendered by tcchDlca~ or Services not elsew here classified vocatIOnal colleges, schools and other mstl tutions. Services not elsewhere cl~ sSlfled 63 ACTIVITIES NOT ADEQUATELypEFINED Activities not adequately defined (other than those mentioned above) Persons without any affiliation to any particular industry (including fresh entrants to labour ActlVlties not adequatelydeflfled (other than those force) mentIoned above). 'Persons without any afflbatton to any particular mdustry (tncludIng fresh entrants to labour force). 64 INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLJNG ENTERPRISE LIST lntroduction be carried on only for a part of the year but on a faIrly regular basis Such cases should also be In the instructions for fdlmg up the Hou~e1ist, considered as enterprises An enterprise may be it has been mentioned that the Househst serves as a owned or operated by a single household or by frame for the enterprises for which a separate Enter several households Jointly (on a partnership basis) prise List will be prepared as part of the houselisting or by an instItutional body operatIOns. Mter identifying the enterprises -in column 4 or column 7 of the Houselist, enterprises and their selected characteristics Agricultural Enterprise will have to be recorded m the form of the Enterprise list supphed to you Thls form ts to be canvassed along with the Housellst immedia 7 An agricultural enterprIse for the purpose tely after an enterprise is Identified etther through of Economic Census is defmed as one engaged in column 4 or column 7 of Houselist hvestock productIOn, agricultural services, hunting, trappmg and game propagatIon, forestry and log ging and fIshing (corresponding to the major groups 2. The manner III wluch the EnterprISe List is 02,03,04,05, and 06 of National Industrial Clagsifi to be completed and the concepts and defmitions and cation, 1970) Enterprises engaged in activities explanations are described in detail in this booklet. pertaining to agricultural production and planta The succeSs of the Enterpnse List operations IS very tIOns (codes 00 and 01 of Nahonal Industrtal Clas~i much dependent on a thorough understandmg of fJcation, 1970) will not be covered under the the concepts, defmitions and mstructions and on census. faithfu I applications of these concepts and defmttions and your followmg these instructIOns in the actual filling of the Enterprise List form If you have any N on-agdcultural Enterprise doubt, please do not hesitiate to ask your supervisor or your charge officer for necessary clarifications. 8 Enterprises engaged in all other activities As a census enumerator, you have great responsIbJ WJlI be termed as non-agricultural enterprises lity and there is no doubt that you will perform this task effiCIently WIth prtde and devotion to duty. Enterprise List 3 The form is to be filled by ehciting the re -quired information by contacting only the head or any other responsible person of the enterpriSe and 9 On the top of the Enterprise List form not through other sourCes If you feel a doubt provision IS made to wnte the name Qf th~ Statei about the entry, you may mark question symbol (?) Union Territory, District, TehsdfTaluka/P S jDev on the line in the remarks column of the Enterprise Block/Circle, Village/Town, name or number of List and make reference to your supervisor for Ward/Mohalla/Hamlet and Enumerator's Block clarification, where necessary. Arabic numerals Number These Items are to Qe copied by you from 'Should be used in filling the form (Le., 1, 2, 3. .). the Houselist form which you have already filled in. However, in the EnterpriSe ListJou have to fdl in 4 The instructions for fdling the Enterprise two more Item~ viz.,Commumty vevelopment(C.D.) List are ftrst described. Later, the preparatIon of Block and whether -your area of Jurisdiction is rural the Abstract of the EnterprIse LIst IS discussed or urban. Your charge officer or supervisor would also have indicated to you the C:p Block In sQme States, ~gainst Item 3, Development Block 5 Before going into the details of the content alone might have been indicated In such cases of each of the columns in the Enteri>rise List form, it is to be repeated against Item 7' also LIkewise, the concepts of the principal terms used in the form the area of your Jurisdiction whether it IS rural are given below. or urban would also have been indicated to you You have to enter the names and the Enterprise code numbers in the relevant spaces. For rural areas, wrtte- 'rural' and put the corresponding code 1 in the space provided; if the area IS urban, write 6. An enterprisy is an undertaking engaged in 'urban' and put the code 2 Also, give the page production and/or dIstributIOn of goods and/or number tn the rIght hand corner at the top of tlie 'Services not for the sole purpose of own page of the Enterprise tist " consumption The workers in an enterpriSe may consist of members of the household or hired wor ,kers or both. The activities of an enterprise may 10 The detailed Instructions for filling up be carried out at one or more than one distinct various columns in the Enterprise List ate given locatIon. The activity of the enterprise may also below: 65 Col. 1: Line number of HouseIist (col. 1 of HL) Some other examples where the activitIes might not be distingUIshed are flour mIll and selhng"comm6dl 11. Every hne in the Househst must have been ties such as rIce, wheat etc, furmture shop engaged numbered by you serIally in column 1 of Househst in manufacture offurmture and rentmg of furmture , Correspondmg to the enterprISe Identlfled 10 the grocery shop also engaged as travel agent; etc Househst eIther 111 column 4 or column 7~ there IS a line number gIVen 1 e , entry In column 1 of HL 16 Certam sItuatIons pertammg to identIfI This number IS to be copIed from column 1 of House cation and claSSIfIcatIOn of enterprIses are mdlcated list and entered in column 1 of the EnterprISe LIst below: Col. 1(i): Census house No. (col. 30fHL) (1) Where the 'structure of an enterprIse covers more than one VIllage, the enterpnse 12 Correspondmg to the enterprIse IdentIfIed may be consIdered to be belOligmg to in column 4 or column 7, there IS a Cen'lUS house that VIllage where the main- entrance number given m column 3 of HL The census of the cnterpllse hes house number need not necessarily be mdIcated in column 3 on the same hne as that of the enterprise (n) Bnck kIlns in the open WIll normally It is possible that the census house number IS mdlcated be netted through column 7 of the in column 3 against the fIrst entry of column 4 It Houselist. In, caSes where btick has to be ensured that the same census house number kIln actlVlty IS reported by one is copIed from column 3 of HL and entered m colu household, please enqUIre whether nm 1 (1) of the Enterprise LIst the actIVIty IS done on partn('r~hip baSIS If the partner IS m same enum Col. 2: Serial number of enterprise (col. 4 of HL). eratIOn -- block, record SUitably m the remarks column The enterpnse 13 Each enterprIse IdentIfied In column 4 of partIculars are to be recorded agamst Househst by enquiring the purpose for which one household only. the census house IS used, must have been glVen a contInUOUS senal number WIthin brackets ThIS (Ill) General labourers doing dIfferent number IS to be copIed and entered m column 2 types of Jobs depending on the avaIla of EnterprISe LISt bihtyof work e.g. 10ac1mg, unloadmg, helpmg a mason or carp:mter, domg Col. 3 : Serial number of enterprise (col. 7 of HL) earth work for a contractor, should not be treated as engaged lD own 14 In the Househst, an enterpl'ise WIthout account enterprIses, as they are not premISes might have been Identtfled in column 7 and engaged m any entrepreneurIal actI a contmuous senal number must have been gIVen to VIty . such an enterprise also within brackets This number IS to be enterec1 In thIS column (iv) Owners of tubewells, tractors who utIlIse theIr spare capacIty to earn extra money Col. 4: Description of activity of enterprise should not be treated as ones WIth entre preneurIal actIVIty, as spare capacIty 15 For the enterprISe serIally numbered eIther utlhsatlOn will be only on some occasIOns In colunm 2 or column 3 of the Enterprise LISt form, and not on regular basis. the descriptIon of the actlVlty of the enterprises is to be WrItten m thIS column. It is possible that more (v) When the head of the household rephes than one entrepreneurIal activIty IS carrIed on 1D the that they are engaged in entrepreneurIal same census house. ,.Jf these actIvItIes are carned actIVIty outSIde the census house and on by the same person or the same household but WIthout premIses, the enumerator should if separate accounts are kept for each of these acti ascertain further whether such actlVlty vltles, they should be treated as separate enterprises. is carried on m a shoppmg centre/market However, m cases where the actIvIties cannot place regularly or whether the actlVlty is be dlstmgUlshed from one another, the maJor of moving type For actlVltIes WhICh are _'-activIty WIll be treated as the actIvIty of the of mOlvng type, the EnterprIse LISt may enterprIse The major ·actIVIty can be .recognised be filled at the household Itself For on the baSIS of mcome or turnover or number of others, they have to be hnked to a census persons employed dependmg on the mformation house and enterprIse number gIven, at readllyavatIabledurmgyourenqUlry For example, the tIme of ViSIt to the shoppmg place/ If a tador sells cloth also but does not mamtain sepa market centre. rate accounts for hIS taIlOrIng actlVlty and sell JUg of cloth, then you should fmd out whtch IS the 17 Descrlptlon of actIvity of th major actlV1ty by enquIrIng from whIch actIvIty he is one of the Important Items of informatIon to oe gets a greater mcome Or m WhICh he employs mpre recorded. The mformatlOn WIll have to be adequa~ people etc. This WIll be the actIvity of the enterprise. tely elaborate to enable proper calsslficatlOn of 66 the entrepreneurial 'actiVity. Sufrfcient details of DIVlslon• • Description the activity ,of ,the enterprise should therefore, ~ be given. For 'instance, it is not enough to write 1 Mining and Quarrying simpJy ,·shop'. It is neeessaty to give full descrip 2&3 Manufactruing and Repair Services tion sUch Ii 'el~trieal repair shop', ,'medical shop' 4 Electricity; Gas and· Water' etcr! -The name ofthe enterprise is: also to be written 5 COll!'truction wherever-'it is displayed. ' 6 Wholesale and Retail Trade anrt resta urant-s and hotels , 18. A, f.w examples of de,;criptioa of acitivity 7 Transport, Storage and Communica- of the ~ontellprise.~ are given 'below: , tions . , 8 Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and (i) "caul. r.ear.iitg and production' of milk, Business Services' . (U) ,teariag ,of' ducks, hens and othe!' birds 9 Community, Social and Personal , , . and ptodu~ion'uf t?ggs , Services (iii)<,tearillg".of silk worms and production X Others of COC09DS'and' raw silk (ivY anim"r shearing and livestock services 21. . Enterprises 'engaged in the processiJlg' 'pC (other than ve~erinary Services) primary produce of agricultural and allied activi (v). production ,of, ,fuel by exoploitation of ties" are Bot to be recorded as agricultural enterpti forests,' ses but are t,O- be treated' as 'non-agricultural : enter (vi)t, c andlor State Government owns It completely. gIVen If the enterpnse 'IS of non-agncultur3:l. type Code 3 IS to be entered for Central Government 1 e., code 2 IS recorded m col 5 then cO Is 10, 11 enterpnse and for State Government enterpnse, and 12 are to be filled lD. The number of persons code 4 is to be entered. to be recorded m these columns should mclude number of members of the household Iwho work 28. An enterpnse wIll be consIdered as one on th~ act1VIty as well as the number of workers run by local body,-lf managed by Zilla Parlshad, hIred from outSide for the same purpose or aCtiVIty. City Corporation and Municipal Authonty, etc. In cases where the enterpnse. IS engaged tn, more Code 5 IS to be recorded 10 such cases. than one actIVIty and the actIVIties cannot be dIstmgUIshed, and the major actIvity IS treated as 29. Enterprises like uDlversitles, educational the actIVIty of the enterpnse, the number of persons boards which are autonomous but are gettmg usually worktng m that enterpnse Should relate to grants by Central or State Government or local not merely the major actIVIty but all actIVItIes, of the bodies WIll be included m the category of 'others'. enterpnse. -, ' , Similarly, an enterpnse bemg run WIth the share of both the Government and prtvate body IS said Cols •.1~, 14 & .15 : No. of p~rsons usually worki!1g to be in the Jomt sector and It should be c!~ssIfied ~ daiIy~non';agricultural enterprises~hired I 'under 'others'. For all these SItuatIons of 'others' . category, code 6 should be entered 34. After filhng the cols 10 to 12, proceed to enqUIre from the mformant as to how~ many Col. 8: Social group of owner (SC-l, ST-2, Others-3) of the total numb::r of workers are hired and ,record thIS number 10 col 15 Aft~~wlrds. ascertain the 30. The code for the social group of owner distnbutlOn of thIS total number acco.>rdtnJ to mlles of each enterpnse will be recorded III this column. and females and put the correspondmg figure3 10 The codes are Scheduled Caste-I, Scheduled Tnbe-2, cols. 13 and 14. If there are no hired employe~s, Others-3. In case of enterpnses whose type Of put dash (-) 10 cols. 13 to 15. - r - ownership IS other than pnvate, code 3 wIll be entered under the column, If the pnvate enterpnse 35. The figures. of number of persons should is run on partnershIp, and one of the partners IS represent, o_n an everage, the number! of persons 'Scheduled Caste or Scheduled TrIbe, the code corres usually worktng on a worktng day durmg the last 'pondmg to SC or ST should be 'gIven. If the year on the actIVIty of the enterpnse. The figures enterprISe is run on partnershIp baSIS by scheduled should' relate to the pOSitIOn III the last year for caste and scheduled tribe and 'others the code for perenmal enterpnses' and the clast wor kIDg season 68 in the seasonal enterpnses. Care should be taken cols 10 to 15 are filled in ,there will be no entries to mclude all categones of workers both supervi 1D cols. 16 and 17 sory and primary. Chl1dren below 14 years of age should also be counted m the number of persons 37. On the other hand, If there are no entries from usually workmg A work~r need not mean that cols. 10 to 15 corresponding to an enterprise the same person should be contmued but It should number entered 10 col. 2 or 10 col. 3, there will be refer to the positIOn Apprenttces paid or unpaId entnes In cols. 16 and 17 In col. 16, the total wIll be treated as hired workers Part-tIme emplo number of persons should be entered. After yees may be treated as employees as long as they enqumng the no of persons hired, that number is to are engaged on a regular basIs be recorded In col. 17. Cols. 16 & 17 : No of persons usually working daily Col. 18 : Remarks agricultural enterprises 38 In this column, any pomt or character 36. These two columns are to be filled 10 if rishc whIch futher elucIdates the entnes made in the enterpnse IS of agncultural type, 1 e ,code 1 IS different columns 2 to 17 may be noted, where recorded in col. 5. If corresponding to the enter necessary. prise number recorded 10 col. 2 or 10 col. 3, the i... i .I .! I. I \ 1. I (I{~ ~, ·i t 11 ~~~.-. jL_____ ------J .... / I "II i II II II IEJ!J ~~ II I II II Ii APPEND1X-VI LIST OF AGEN-TS FOR THE SAL.~.OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ~UBLIOATIONS ~AS' ON::J.ST JANUARY, 1981 AGRA AHMADNAGAR 1. M/s. Banwan Lal-.Jam publIshers 15 V P. Jorewakar Mot! Katra' (P.eg.) Prop. Rama General Stores Navi Path (Restf 2. Sumit..Law .....Agency AJMER 30/97.-Plpal'" Mandi .,j (Rest) ~ 3. Agarwa1lb_aw)Co._ 16 Book Land 8/121, Rmg Kl Ma1}dl (ij.est) 6jl3. Madar Gate r (Reg) - AHMADABAD ALLAHABAD , 4. Chandra Kant Chlman La} Vora, ,. 17 Umverslty Book Agency 57-2, GandhI Road, P B No. 163 (Reg) I5-B, Elgm Ro~d '~R;eg.) 5. New Order Book,.Co. 18 Kltablstan G~n_q.Q.l· Ro~d, El1Js .Bri~ge1 (Beg.) 30, Chak Road (Reg) 6. Kuna} Subscription ~gency 19. Law :aook Co. ... . Mma Park Society, Nava Wad a 1Sarda? Patel ~arg, I F..B. /1, (~eg) (Reg) 20. Ram Naram LaI Bem Prasad 7. Gujara.t, 4~w~RQuse 2 Katra Road (l3.eg \. < Near Municipal Swimming .,.Bath , 21. Universal Boo~' Co. Bhadra (Rest) 20 M G. Road (R~g) 8. Mahajan Bros. Super Market Basement 22. A H. Wheeler' & 'Cb LFvt\ Ltd. Ashram· Road;-Navrangpura .. 14. Roshan-:Rah]it-:Brothers 28. Law Book Agency ~71/7, Baba 1\yatam~Roadr(Rest) G.T. Road, ~ ,Ruthgarh c(R. _ 75 29. The Book Lovers 43. Ashok Book Depot Petreat Hall Bazar (Reg.) Bara Bazar (Rest) ANAND BHAGALPUR 30. Vijays Magazine Agency 44. Paper & Stationery Stores Station Road (Rest) D.M. Singh Road, Bhag~lpllr (Reg.) ANANTAPUR VADODARE 31. Shri Vani Stores 45. New Medical Book House Kamla Nagar (Rest) 540, Maden Zampa Road (Reg.) AIZAWL 46. Baroda Productivity CouncU (Book Division) 32. Modern Book Stall Productivity Road (Rest) Hospital Road, Bara Bazar (Rest) 47. Hamdip Agencies Maden Zampa Road (Re~tI BALLABGARH BHOPAL 33. Om Trade Well Unchagaon Gate (Reg.) 48. Lyall Book Depot .r.'[oh Din Building BANGALORE Motia Park, Sultania Road (Reg.) 34. International Book House (P) Ltd. BHUBANESiIWAn - 4, K.G. Road (Reg.) 49. The Modern Book Depot Unit 35. S. S. Book Emporium 111; Stational Square (Reg.) 118, Mount Joy Road, Hanumant Nagar (Reg.) 50. Vani Vikash B-1, Saheed Nagar (Rest) 36. Standard Book Depot A venue Road (Reg.) 51. Bidya Mandir 37. Vichara Sahitya Ltd. Eastern Tower Market Building (Rest) Balapet (Reg.) 38. Coming Man BHAVNAGAR Residency Road (Rest) 52. Shah Parshotam Das Gigabhai 39. Bhagyalakshmi Stores M.G. Road (Rest) 524, Shrin:agar Main Road: Barashankari (Rest) EHOLPUR 40. N.S.A. Majeed Khan 53. Bholpur Pustakalaya C/o Khan Transport Rabindra Sarani & Air Travels (Rest) P.O. Bolpur. Birbhum (W.B.) (Rest) BANSDROM BIJAPUR 41. Current Books & Periodicals Agencies 54. Shah D. V. Deshpande 'C' Block, No. 25 (Rest) Prop. Vinod Book Depot Near Shiralshetti Chowk (Rest)- BAREILLY 55. Ajay Law Agency 42. Pathak Pustak Bhawan Hospital Chowk (Best Chopra) Ram Nprain Part (Reg.) Bhagvan Bazar (R~t) 76 - fiAIOYANATit 73. N. K. Tripathl Pvt. Ltd Prmcess Street (Reg.) 56. J aldlp Agency 74. Bhayanl Book Depot Dlstt. Santhal Parganas, Bthar (Rest) 150, Prmcess Street (Reg.) BOMBAY' 75 Shri Agency 6, Hansh 72-D, Dlxet Road 57. Charles Lambert & Coy. VIle Parle (Reg.) 101, M G Road, P B 1032 (Reg) 76 Umversal Book Depot Corpn. 58. Current Book House 546; Jar Mahal DhabI T~lao (Reg.) Marub Lane Raghunath Ddda]l Street 77. Subscnbers SubscnptIon SerVIces (Reg.) IndIa, 190, Bazar Gate Street (Rest) 59 Current Techmcal Literatme Co. Pvt. Ltd., IndIa House, 1st Floor, 78. C. Shanb Lal & Co Opp. G P.O {Reg) - 86, Prmcess Street (Reg) & 60. C Jamnadas & Co. Bookseller 79 CreatIve Books PerIOdicals Fvt Ltd 146-C, Prmcess Street (Reg) 17, PolIce Court Lane (Reg) 61 Internabonal Book House Ltd 80. A K. AgencIes IndIan MercantIle MISSIOn ExtenSIOn L2/15, Luxml Raman Society Madame Cama Road (Regd.) Bangur Ngr. (Reg.) 62. Kothari Book Depot 81 Jama Book Agency (IndI~) Acharya Dande Marg, Parel (ReS!) 649-A, Goregaon Road, DhabI TaIao (Reg.) 63 Lakham Book Depot Glrgaum (Reg.) , 82. GIrl Tradmg Agency Bhandarkar Road, Matunga (Rest) 64. Lok Yang Maya Gnha Pvt Ltd 190/B, Khetwadl Mam Road (Reg) 83. Bombay Law House 76, Madows Street (Rest) 65. World Literature Pyara Smgh· Chug House 84 K K. Bhuvneshwan 42, ParIa Narwan Street (Rest) Lal Bahadur ShastrI Marg, Bhandup. I 66. M. & J. SerVIces, 85 Executive Book SerVIce 2-A, Mohan KunJ. Dadar 74, Prmcess Street (Rest) 68, Jyotele~' F~le Road (Reg) 86 G ..A Brothers 50, Prmcess Street (Hest) 67. Popular Book Depot Dr. Bhadkamltar Road (Reg.) 87. Devendra S. Sharma Sattan Chawl, R-7 H F. SocIety Road, 68. Sunder Das Glan Chand 5th N atwar Nagar Road, 601, Glngaum Road J ogeshwari (E) (Rest) Near Prmcess Street (Reg.) 88 Nav 'Bharat Sahltya Mand 69. Thacker & Co. Gandhi Marg, Prmcess Stre~t~ (Rest) Rampart Row (Reg) 89. Sterlmg Book House 70. All IndIa Book Supply e 181-D N. Road, Fort (Rest)' Kalbadevl Road (Reg) 90. Vidya Book House 7l. Usha Book Depot 19-Krlshna Nlwas, Bombav_~ (Rest) 585/ A, Chlra Bazar (Reg) CALCUTTA 72. Dhan Lal Bros. 91. Das Gupta &' Co. Ltd. !i a 'nilhl 'R_n~iI (R€g) 54/2, College Street (Reg.)~ n 1> - -, 92. n. Chambrar-y & Co. Ltd, 111. Best Books Kant House, P-33 MISSlOn Row Ext. IA College Row.r(Rest) (Reg.) 112: Lahan1-& Co; - 93. S. K Lahirl & Co Ltd. 8/IA, Ashtas Road (Rest) College Street (Reg.) 113 Umque Form Centre 94. W. Newsman & Co. Ltd. 1, Mangoe Lane (Rest)· 3-0ld Court House Street (Reg) CHANDIGARH 95. MukherJee"'& Coy._ P-27~B: CIT. .tRoad, Scheme-52 114~' Jam Law Ag@ncY ,_, (;I!~~). Shop No, 5, Sector 22-D (Reg.) 96~1 ~ K. ~. Roy 115 . Rama''' News Agency 55-Garlaha_t}-~Qad,_p,.B 10210.~(Resl) Bookseller Sector-22-D (Reg.). 97. Marumala 116 Umversal Book Store , • 123"-Rowi': ____ --' Bazar___ _ Street (Reg) Sector*I~-D" (Reg.) 98. Modern Book Depot 117. Enghsh Book Depot , 78-Chowrmghu t9~l1tte ~(Reg.). No . 34, -Sector 22-B- (Rest) 99 New- Script 118. Jam-.!General.. ~HouseJ 172/3, Rash Belian Avenue (Reg.) Sector 17-D (Reg.) 100. MukhtJeeJLlbrar:..y 119 . Maru~·-Book·~Sq_op'-:; 1, Gopi Mohan Datta Lane (Rest) 70-72, Sector 17-D (Reg) 101. K.L.M. (P) Ltd. 120. Naveen Book AgeJ}.:cy r- 257-B.B.- Ganguly Street (Reg) 80-82, Sector 17-D (Reg) T 102. SCIentIfIC Book Agency 121. Chandigadl Law- House, 103, Netan Subhash Road (Rest) 1002, Sector 22-B (Rest) 103. P Upadhyay 122. Vanety- Book~Store-' 15-Munshl -Sardaruddlrr Lane (Reg.) SCQ 69, _17-Q (Rest) , SectoI'f 104 G.A. Enterprise 15/1/1,' Centre '(Reg) CUTTACK 105. K. Bagclu 123. ManagerL..Cuttack Law Times .,- 286-B.B., Ganguly· Street (Reg) Cuttack (Reg.),.., 106. Overs'eas PubhcatlOns 124. Books_ unternati()nal~", 14-Har Street-(Rest) Banka Bazar (Rest) 107:· Book Corporauonal- 125. Woodlands)'~ 1-Mango~ Lane (Reg.) Bangall, ,Sahlf'" (Rest)-~ 108. S. C .. Sarkar & Sons Pvt. Lt 78 129. Continental Agencies 146. Umversal Book Traders 4-A, Sakthl Vlhar (Rest) 80-Gokhle Market (Reg) 130. Radhl Mam Stores 147. Young Man & Co 60-A, RaJa Street (Rest) Nal Sarak (Reg.) 148. General Book Depot CHIRALA 1691-Nal Sarak (Reg.) 131. Mahalakshml Entetprlses 149 Munshl Ram Manohan Lal Opp. Mohan Theatre (Rest) OrIental Bookselle-;~ &. Pubhshefa P.B. 1165, Nai Sarak (Rest) DEHRAbuN 150 PremIg.JJ.J]o9j_{: _Co. Nal Sarak (Reg) 132. Bishan Smgh & Mahendra Pill Smgh 23-A, Cannaught Place. 151. Monlal Banarsl Das Bungalo;- Roadl J awahar Nagar 133. Jugal Kishore & Co (Reg.) 23-C, RaJ pur Road (Reg.) 152 Sarigam Book Depot 134. N atraJ PublIshers Mam Market Gupta Colony (Reg:) 52-Raj pur Road (Reg.) 153 Umversity Book House 135. International Book DIstributor 15-U.B. Bangalow Road,- -J"awahat.. 1st Floor, 913, RaJ pur Road (Reg) Nagar' (Rest) 154. Om Law Book House DAMOH Gokhale Market CiVIl Court COm 136. Ram Shanker Agrawal pound (Reg.) 253-Asah Ward-2 (Rest) 155 Ashok Book Agency Poorv: Shahmar ,Bagh (Re~g.) DELHI 156. D.K. Book Orgamsation 137. Atma Ram, & Sons 74-D, Anand Nagar (Reg) Kashmere Gate (Reg.) 157. Hmdustan Book AgencHO!s (IndIa) 138. Bahn Bros. 17-UB,IJawahar Nagar (Rest) 243, Lajpat Ral Market (Reg) 158. Eagle Book -Services 139. Bookwell Ganesh Pura (Reg.) 85-Sant Nirankari Colony P.B. 1565, Delhl-9. 159. Raj Book Agency A-99, ShlV- Etiri (Reg.) 140: Dhanwantri MedIcal & Law Book House, 1522-LaJpatral Mrk. (Reg) 160. KrIshna Law House TIs Hazarl (Reg.) 141. Federal Law Depot Kashmere Gate (Reg.) 161 IndIan Documentation' Servke 142. Indian Army Book Depot AnsarI Road (Rest) 3-AnsarI Road, Daryagan] (Reg) 162 Standard Bookseller: 143. J. M. Jama & Bros. 402, Kucha Bulajl, Chandni Chowk Mon Gate (Reg) barlba Kalan (Reg) 144. K L. SethI 163. Shyam Bros. B-55, ,IXj5134, East Old Sahmpur -Delhi Shakarpur (Reg.) (Reg) 1,45 Universal Book & StatIonery Co 164 CapItal Law ~ouse. 16- N eta]l Subhash Marg (Reg) Vlswas Nagar, Shahd~r!J. (lt~".) 79 165. Ekta Book Ca. OHANBAD MaJlIs Park, Adarsh Ngf. (:R~g.) 166. CommercIal House 185. New Skotoch Press 1478-Dewan Hall Road, P.B. 26 (Rest) Near Mot! Cmema (Rest) 186. F. M. Ansan 167. Venus EnterprIses Booksellers & Hirapur (Rest) Publishers B2/85, Ashok Vlhar, Floor-II (Reg) DARBHANGA 1681 Fme Book SerVIces 187. Sahltya Sagar 10529, Bagrchl Purki. P.B. No. 12, P.O. Imhor~s.arai (Rest), . SUbZI Mandl, DelhI (Reg.) 169. Texla Law Agency DHULE Gurdwara Marg, Shahdara (Rest) 188. Swanandl Knowledge Book' ~Agencv 170. Emvee Enterpnses (Rest) 632-Bhru Parmanand Colony (Rest) 171. All IndIan EducatIOnal Supply Co. ERNAKULAM Jawahar Nagar (Rest) 189. Pal & Coy. Broadway (Reg) 172. Roop Ral, Bros.• 208-Bhal Parn;,anand Colony (Rest) FIROZPUR CANTT. 173. DelhI Law House 190. EnglIsh Book Depot 78-Jhok Road (Reg.) 77-Gokhle Market (Rest) 174:. Medlcal House (Regd,)' GAUHATI 3656-Qutab Road (Rest) 175. 191 Umted PublIshers Sher-e-'PunJab Law Book House Pan Bazar J Mam Road (Rest) 3/8, Kuncha Mir Ashlq, ChawJ,'1 Bazar (Rest) 192. Ashoka PublIshmg House (Rest) 176. CapItal AgencIes GAYA Baibir Nagar, Shahdra (Rest) , ' 193 Sahitya Sadan 177 .. Law LIterature House Gau tum Budh Marg (Reg) 2646-Blhmaran (Rest) 178. AJanta Books In!ernatlonal GOA I-UB Jawahar Nagar (Rest)' 194. Savltn Book Agency , 179. Academy Pubhsb,ers IndIra Nlwas, Bordem Blchohm (Rest) 10-A, Shakar Pur (Rest) 195. Prabhu Book SerVIce 180. Pustak Jagat Nm SUbZI Mandl (Reg) Mot! Nagar (Rest) 196. IndIan PubhcatlOn 181. Jitendra Book SerVlce 2052-Sectors Urban Estate (Rest) Sltaram Bazar (Rest) GANDHIDHAM 192. Research Co. 197 Abdee Agency 1865, Tn Nagar (Rest) BZ-26 183. International Ttade Lmkers GWALIOR Model Town (Rest) 198 LoyaL Book Depot 184. Chronlca Botanica Saraswati Sadan, Ratankar Bazar 'I.P. Exten I DelhI -(Rest) (Reg) 80 199. Tatar Bros. INDORE Sarafa Bazar, Lashker (Reg) 215. Modern Book House 200. Anand Pustak Sadan ShIV Vllas Palace (Reg.) Shmde Ke Chhaom (Reg) 216 Surya Kant D,.l:q~s~ Kant 201 M.C. Dafter Bros M B. Jam & Bros. Swaroop Sahitya Sadan, , Sarafa Lashkar (Rest) 213-KhajurI Bazar, M.G Road. 202 Adarsh Pustak Sadan 5/26, Bhan Ka Bazar (Reg) IMPHAL 203. A Gupta Book Agency 217 PC Jam Co. Anand Nlwas, Falka Bazar (Rest) Imphal Mampur (Rest) T GHAZIABAD 218 KC Robbi Mis Kecee EnterprIses, Imphal (Rest) 204. S Gupta 219. KhuraiJam AJIt Smgh H No 420, Vishambar Nagar Pukhri South (Rest) Hoshlarpur JAIPUR HYDERABAD 220 Bharat Law House 205. Book SyndIcate Booksellers & Pubhshers . Devka Mahal, Opp Central Bank Opp. Press, Prakash Cinema (Reg.) (Reg) 221 PI tahya Pustak Bh~ndar 206. 'Labour Law PublIcations Mishra RajaJI Ka-Rasta (Reg 873, Sultan Bazar (Reg) 222 Kishore Book Depot 207. ASIa Law House Sardar Patel Marg (Reg: Opp HIgh Court (Reg) JAMESHEDPUR 208. Book Lll~ks CorporatIons Narayanagoda (Reg) 223. Gupta Stores Dhatkidith (Reg) 209. Ratna 16-11-493, Dllsukh Nagar Colony JAMNAGAR (Rest) 224 Swadeshl Vastu Bhandar -210 NatIOnal Law House p _ Ratnabal MasJId Road (Reg) 4-3-714, Ramkute (R~st) 225. SCIentIfIc & Techmcal LIterature Co. (Rest) HARDWAR , JODHPUR 211. /Pandlt Salyeshwara Nand Kallash f Cqand Pandey, SaraswatI (Reg) 226 Dwarka Das Rathl Wholesale Books, 212 Rudrakash Mala Pustakalaya Cmema and News Agents Bara Bazc:tr (Rest) Outna Sujatigarh (Reg) HATHRAS 227. RaJasthan Law House, HIgh Court Road (Reg) 213 J am Book Depot 228. Kanpoon Prakash~k Rohtak Wala Nohara Agra Road Opp Gurudwara, Anand Cinema RO{ld (Rest) (Reg) 214. Raghu EnterprIses ' 229 Umted Book Traders Qaush~la Road; C.ra:qdr~ Pun (Rest) Opp. PolIce Lqpe CRest: 230. Charbhuja Traders KUMTA Juni Mandl (Rest) 244. S V. Kamat JABALPUR Kumta (Reg. ~~., 231. Modern Book House KAZIPET 286-JawaharganJ (Reg) 245 V.A.N Raju 232. Paras Book News Agent (Rest) 129-Cantt (Reg.) KURSEONG JHANSI 246. Ashoka Bros. 233. Universal Law House 69-HIll Cart Road Manik Chowk (Rest) P O. Kurseong (Rest) JAMMU KARNATAKA 234. Heldla PublIshers 247. Aspiration Stores 128-A, GandhI Nagar (Rest) Via Hospet (Rest) Pin Code 583201 (Karnatka) JHUN JHUNUN KOTTAYAM 235. Shashi Kumar Sharat Chander Jhun Jhunun (Reg) 248. Law India Book Sellers & Publishers (Rest) JALANDHAR CITY KISHTWAR 236. Law Book Depot Adda Basti, G.T. Road (Restr 249 Wazir Book Deptt. J&K (Rest) KAKINADA LUCKNOW 237. N. Venkateshwar Rao Mangapathy AgencIes (Rest) 250. British Book Depot 84, Hazarat Ganj (Reg) KANPUR 251. Eastern Book Co. I 24, Lalbagh Road (Reg) 238. Advani & Co. P. Box 100, The Mall (Reg.) 252. Ram Advam Hazarat Ganj, P.B. 154 (Reg.) 239. Sahitya Niketan 253 . S. Kumar and ASSOCIates ./ Sharadhanand Park (Reg.) Guru Govmd Smgh Marg (Reg.) 240. Universal Book Stall 254. Aquanum Supply Co. The Mall (Reg) C-14, VlVekanandpun (Rest) 241. Law Book Emporium 255. Law Book Academy 16/60, CIvil Lines (Reg.) 195-RaJendra Nagar (Rest) 242. Pustak Bhawan 40/69, Paredl (Rest) LUDHIANA 256. Lyall Book Depot KARAIKAL Chaura Bazar (Reg) 243. Selvi Store House 257. Mohmdra Bros. 185-188• • !- Thiruvallar Road (Rest) Kachon Road (Rest) ~58. Nanda StatIonery Bhand'ar MUSSOOURIE Pustak Bazar (Reg.) 275 Hmd Traders MADRAS Ramanand ShoPr Deodhar Road (Best) 259. C Subha Chetty & Co MYSORE 62-Blg Street, Tnpabcane (Reg) 276 People Book House 260. P. Vardhachary & Co Opp Jagan Mohan Place (Reg) 8-Lmghl Chetty St (Reg) 261. C Sltaraman & Co. 277. Geeta Book House 33-Royapettach HIgh Road (Reg) New State CIrcle (Reg) 262. Madras Book Agency NAINI TAL 42-TIrumangalam Road (Reg) 263. Swamy PublIshers 278 CouncIl Book Depot P B. No 2368 (Rest) Bara Bazar (Reg) 264 Sangam PublIshers NAGPUR 11-8 8 Street (Reg) 265 G Somasundaram 279. Western Book Depot 44-Areat Road, Vadapalam (Rest) ReSIdency Road 266 M.M SubscnptIOn AgenCIes 280 TrIbal Research Centre Harmgton Road (Rest) Block No. 11, SuraJbah Road, Sadar (Rest) 267. Rira & Hema (Book Sellers) Housmg Board Colony NADIAD Thiruvanmalyur P.O. (Rest) 281. R S DesaI 268 Les Ll ves StatIOn Road (Rest) 710-T.H Road (Rest) 282 Chaware Yeshwant Rao Gyanlobarao Knowledge Book Agency (Rest) MEERUT NASIK 269 Loyal Book Depot Near Govt College (Reg) 283 G. K. Bros. Mam Road (Reg) 270. Angtra LIbrary 51-VIctOrIa Park OctrOI (Rest) NEW DELHI 271. Eharat EducatIOnal Store 284 Atlantic PublIshers and DIstrIbutors ChlPPI Road (Reg) B-2 Vishal Enclave, New DelhI-27 (Reg) MORADABAD 285 Amnt Book Co. Connaught CIrCUS (Reg) 272 Rama Book Depot StatIOn Road (Rest) 286. Aparana EnterprIses New DelhI (Rest) 287. Central News Agency MHOW CANTT 23/90 Connaught Circus (Reg) 273. Oxford Book Depot 288. EnglIsh Book Stores, Mam Street (Rest) 7-2, Connaught CIrcus (Reg) 289 Jain Book Agency C/o Prem House, 274. A. N Gupta Connaught CIrcus (Reg) RaIlway Book Stallr RaIlway Station {Rest) 290 Jyana BOQk Pepot, K9.rol Bagh (Reg.) 291. Lakshmi Book Store, 72 Janpath 311. Star Publication Pvt. Ltd. P.O. Box 558 (Reg.) 4/5-B, Asaf Ali Road (Rest) 292. Mehra Bros. 312. Grover Book & Stationery Co. 50-G, Kalkaji (Reg.) 58-Nehru Place, Shop No. 109 New Delhi (Reg.) 293. N avyug Traders Desh Bandhu Gupta Road 313. Modern Book Centre Dev Nagar (Reg.) H-39, Green Park (Reg.) 294. Oxford Book & Stationery Co. 314. Sterling Publishers (P) Ltd. Sdndia House (Reg.) Safdarjang Enclave (Rest) 295. People Publishing House (P) Ltd. 315. Golden Book Centre Rani Jhansi Road (Reg.) Bank Street, Karol Bagh (Rest) 296. Rama Krishna & Sons (Lahore) 3 Hi. Harjeet & Co., 16/B, Connaught Place (Reg.) Chuna Mandi, Pahar Ganj (Rest) 297. R. K. Publishers 317. UBS Publishers 23, Beadanpura, Karol Bagh. (Reg.) 5-Ansari Road (Rest) 298. International Book House 318. Deep Publications Nehru Place (Rest) 154/B, Savitri Nagar (Rest) 299. Ravindra Book Agency 319. Minakshi International Publications 30-C Amar Colony Market, G-6/4, Malviya Nagar (Rest) Lajpat Nagar (Heg.) 320. Sandeep Pustale Bhandar 300. Hind Book House Rajouri Garden (Rest) 82-J anpath (Reg.) 321. Print India 301. Sat Narain & Sons ll-Darya Ganj (Rest) 40-A, NDMC Market, Babar Road 322. National Literature Palace (Reg.) WZ-230, Ram Chowk, 302. Delhi Book Co. Palam Colony, (Reg.) M/12,· Connaught Circus (Rest) :323. Kamal & Co. 303. Navrang 302-Gautam Nagar (Rest) P.B. 7, Indrapuri (Rest) 324. S. Chand & Co. Ltd. 304. Books India Corporation P.O. Box No. 5733, Ram Nagar (Reg.) New Rohtak Road (Reg.) 325. Neeta Prakashan 305. Globe Publishers D-50, South Extension (NDSE) C-33, Nizamuddin East (Rest) Part-I (Rest) 306. Scientific Instruments Stores 326. Satish Book Depot A-355, New Rajinder Nagar (Reg.) 51/12, New Market, Karol Bagh (Rest} 307. Jain Bros. East Park Road, Karol Bagh (Rest) 327. Mohan Law House G-6/7, Malviya Nagar (Rest) 308. J ai n Map & Book Agency Karol Bagh (Reg.) 328. Mahajan Book Agency N angal Raya (Reg.) 309. Eastern Book Enterprises 1274/3, Hari Singh Nal \Va Street 329. Rajendra Book Agency Karol Bagh (Rest) Double Storey, Lajpat Nagar (Rest) ~10. The Mae Millian Co. of India Ltd. 330. Eagle Book Services 2/10, Ansari Road (Rest) F-195, Mansarover Garden (Reg.) 84 3.)1. 5uneja Book Centre POUNE Connaught CIrcus (Reg) 346 Saraswat l 332 LakshIm Book Store 13211 J M. Road, Opp Modern HIgh Janpath (Reg) School (Reg) 333 MetropolItan Book Co. Ltd. 347 InternatIonal Book ServIce 1, NetaJI Subhash Marg (Reg) Deccan Ghyam Khana (Reg) 334 ProgreSSIve Book Depot 348 Raka Book Agency Pahar Gan] (Rest) Opp Nathers Chawal Near Appa Balwant Chowk (Reg) 335. Space Age lst-B/186, LaJpat Nagar (Rest) 349 Verma Book Centre 649 N aray a Path (Rest) 336. KamaJ PubhcatlOns 350. Popular Book House 33-Bhagat Smgh Market 75 Deccan Ghyam Khana (Reg) MalVla Nagar (Rest) 351 Dastane Ramchandra & Co. NOKHA 456, RavIwar Path, Phadke Hand Chowk (Rest) 337. Shn Sheyam Sunder MIsra Munslf Magistrate, Nokha (Rest) PUDUKKOTTAI NOWGONG 352 Meenkashl Pathippagam 4142, East Mam Street (Rest) 338. Shri Padma Dhar Nath 353 P N Swammathan & Co Mongaon CommercIal Institute (Rest) Bazar Street (Reg) PALl RAJKOT 339 Om Parkash SumI Kumar 354 Vll1ay Book Depot Sarafa Bazar (Rest) Opp Health VIsltors School, Bank of IndIa BuIldmg (Reg) PATNA 355 Mohan Lal Dossabhal 340 J N P Aggarwal & Co. State Bank of IndIa Bm!dmg (Reg) Padn KI Havel! (Reg) RAIPUR 341 Vlbhaglya Prakashan Vikri Kendra Atetha Karayalaya, 356 Central Book House Neva SachIwalaya (Reg) Sadar Bazar (Rest) 342 Lakshml Tradmg Co. RANCHI Padn KI, Haveli, Patna (Reg) 357 Crown Book Depot PONDICHERY Upper Bazar (Reg) RAJGANGPUR 343 Jagannath Pandit & Sons Arfabad Colony P 0 Gulzarbagh 358. Crown TIre & Equipment Co. (Rest) Block No.1 Qr. 30 DC. Colony (Rest) 344. Pu thaghalam ROBERTSONPET 142, GandhI Road (Rest) 359 Eswan Book Centre 345. Honest Book ,House 11 & 12 P.K Market (KGF 563122) 9 Rua Duplix (Rest) (Rest) 8S ROHTAK TIRUCHIRAPPATTE 373. Shri Vldya Book Shop _ 360 Manthan PublIcations 62, HIgh Road (Rest) B-111/1629, Para Mohalla (Rest) TRIVANDRUM SANGRUR 374 Sukumani Book Stall 361 Darshan Pustkalaya GandhI StatIon Road (Rest) Marg (Reg) 375 InternatIOnal Book Depot P B. 4, Mam Road (Reg) SECDNDERABAD 376. Shn Devi Book House_ 362. Anapurana IndustrIes Devi Vilas Compound (Reg) 1-3-14 Kalasegada (Rest) TUTICORIN SHIMLA 377. K. ThiagaraJan (Rest) 363. Mmerva Book House the Mall (Rest) UMRETH SIKKIM 378. Indu Kumar Ochhav Lal Gandhi 364 Rachna Development Area, (Rest) Gangtok (Rest) VARANASI SHILLONG 379 Viswa Vldhayalaya Prakashan K-40/18 Bhaironath Marg (Reg.) 365. Paul Agency & DIstributors Umphng, Shlllong (Rest) 380 International PublIcIty ServIce Bhalronath Kathkl Havel! (Reg.) SIVAKASI 381 Kalpana CorporatIon 366 Ganesh Stores P B No 5, Varanasl (Rest) South Car Street (Re_st) 382. Meena Book Centre Varanasl SALEM VISHAKHAPATNAM 367. Jam Magazme Agency RaJgarh Road (Reg) 383. Gupta Bros (Books) Vlzla BUIldmg, Mam Road (Reg) SURAT 384. Book Centre 368. Shn GaJanan Pustakalya Mam. Road (Re$t) Tower Road (Reg) VIJAYAWADA 369 Raghuwanshl Law House Near Pura Gate (Rest) 385 Vishalandhara Pubhshmg Chand Ram BUIldmg (Rest) SOLAPUR 386. Novadaya SubscnptIOn Agency 370. Gazanan Book Stores (Reg) Mam Road (Rest) VILLUPURAM SUNAM 387. Baby Stores 371. Sahlba Agencies 167-168, Thlru-vi-ka-Road (Rest) Geeta Bhawan Road (Rest) SAHARANPUR VELLORE 372. Chandra Bharata l~ustak Bhandar 388 S. Thangavalu Court Road (Rest) Booshan Nagar, Solavanp.lt (E~est)