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Second Language Acquisition: an Advanced Resource Book
September 20062006 Volume 10, Number 2 Top Second language acquisition: An advanced resource book Kees deBot, Wander Lowie & Marjolijn Verspoor Author: (2006) Publisher: New York: Routledge Pages ISBN Price Pp. xvi + 0-41-533870-0 $29.95 U.S. 303 Introduction DeBot, Lowie, and Verspoor have produced a well-written textbook/resource that covers important areas of second language acquisition (SLA). Although the title has the word "advanced" in it, this should not frighten any reader with an interest in how languages are learned and with questions such as whether form-focused instruction is beneficial to the learner. This text can profitably be read as a second book in the field, perhaps after starting with Bill VanPatten's excellent slim text From input to output: A teacher's guide to second language acquisition (2002) or Lightbrown and Spada's How languages are learned (2006). Second language acquisition: An advanced resource book is divided into three sections. Unit A covers the field of SLA research in a manner similar to other textbooks. The chapters in this unit are as follows: A1) Defining the field A2) Dynamic aspects of SLA A3) Historical perspectives A4) The multilingual mind A5) The developing system A6) Learners' characteristics A7) The role of instruction. Unit B extends all of these topics by providing hallmark SLA articles along with annotations, commentary, and follow-up and reflection questions. Unit C further TESL-EJ 10.2, Sept. 2006 deBot, Lowie & Verspoor / Kozel 1 explores the same topics and in the process encourages the reader to think about, reflect upon, and do their own research on such topics in SLA. -
Introduction: Reconciling Approaches to Intra-Individual Variation in Psycholinguistics and Variationist Sociolinguistics
Linguistics Vanguard 2021; 7(s2): 20200027 Lars Bülow* and Simone E. Pfenninger Introduction: Reconciling approaches to intra-individual variation in psycholinguistics and variationist sociolinguistics https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2020-0027 Abstract: The overall theme of this special issue is intra-individual variation, that is, the observable variation within individuals’ behaviour, which plays an important role in the humanities area as well as in the social sciences. While various fields have recognised the complexity and dynamism of human thought and behav- iour, intra-individual variation has received less attention in regard to language acquisition, use and change. Linguistic research so far lacks both empirical and theoretical work that provides detailed information on the occurrence of intra-individual variation, the reasons for its occurrence and its consequences for language development as well as for language variation and change. The current issue brings together two sub- disciplines – psycholinguistics and variationist sociolinguistics – in juxtaposing systematic and non- systematic intra-individual variation, thereby attempting to build a cross-fertilisation relationship between two disciplines that have had surprisingly little connection so far. In so doing, we address critical stock-taking, meaningful theorizing and methodological innovation. Keywords: psycholinguistics, variationist sociolinguistics, intra-individual variation, intra-speaker variation, SLA, language variation and change, language development 1 Intra-individual variation in psycholinguistics and variationist sociolinguistics The overall theme of this special issue is intra-individual variation, that is, the observable variation within individuals’ behaviour, which plays an important role in the humanities area as well as in the social sciences. While various fields have acknowledged the complexity and dynamism of human behaviour, intra-individual variation has received less attention in regard to language use. -
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Salem State University From the SelectedWorks of Sovicheth Boun March 24, 2014 A Critical Examination Of Language Ideologies And Identities Of Cambodian Foreign-Trained University Lecturers Of English Sovicheth Boun Available at: https://works.bepress.com/sovicheth-boun/2/ Table of Contents General Conference Information ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-‐13 Welcome Messages from the President and the Conference Chair ........................................................................................................................ 3 Conference Program Committee .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Registration Information, Exhibit Hall Coffee Hours, Breaks, Internet Access, Conference Evaluation ................................................ 4 Strand Coordinators and Abstract Readers .................................................................................................................................................................. 5-‐6 Student Volunteers, Individual Sessions and Roundtable Sessions Instructions ............................................................................................ 7 Conference Sponsors ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Usage Based Perspectives on Second Language Learning University of Jyväskylä, Finland, June 17–19, 2019
The 4th international conference Thinking, doing, learning: Usage based perspectives on second language learning University of Jyväskylä, Finland, June 17–19, 2019 Abstract Book Table of Contents Monday, June 17th 2019 Plenary Tim Greer The ecology of explaining................................... 6 Papers Yumi Matsumoto ”Material actions” in ESL classroom interactions: How students use materials and spaces for negotiating interactional power with teachers.......................... 7 Jirajittra Higgins A development of teaching modules to enhance students’ interactional competence in Thai university EFL classroom....................................... 8 Yuan-Yuan Meng Complex system phenomena in dyadic communication: A case study........ 9 Annekatrin Kaivapalu, Maisa Martin Complexity, accuracy, fluency: empirical attempts of definition 10 Feng-Ming Chi Creating dialogic conversations via Author’s Chair for EFL learners . 11 Tamás Péter Szabó Developing language aware pedagogy in the transition phase between kindergarten and school education: insights from the research of metalanguage .................... 12 Beatriz López-Medina, José Luis Estrada-Chichón Developing plurilingual competence in CLIL set- tings: a case study in Latvian secondary education............................. 13 Taina Tammelin-Laine Digital decade and teaching L2 Finnish literacy skills to non-literate immigrants 14 Keiko Imura Emergence of utterance schemas in young learners’ foreign language development: a longitudinal study of Japanese learners of English............................ -
Challenging Learners in Their Individual Zone of Proximal Development Using Pedagogic Developmental Benchmarks of Syntactic Complexity
Challenging Learners in Their Individual Zone of Proximal Development Using Pedagogic Developmental Benchmarks of Syntactic Complexity Xiaobin Chen and Detmar Meurers LEAD Graduate School and Research Network Department of Linguistics Eberhard Karls Universitat¨ Tubingen,¨ Germany {xiaobin.chen,detmar.meurers}@uni-tuebingen.de Abstract and identify reading material individually chal- lenging learners, essentially instantiating the next This paper introduces an Intelligent Com- stage of acquisition as captured by Krashen’s con- puter Assisted Language Learning system cept of i+1 (Krashen, 1981) or relatedly, but em- designed to provide reading input for lan- phasizing the social perspective, Vygotsky’s Zone guage learners based on the syntactic com- of Proximal Development (ZPD; Vygotsky, 1976). plexity of their language production. The In terms of structure of the paper, we first locate system analyzes the linguistic complexity our approach in terms of the Complexity, Accu- of texts produced by the user and of texts racy, and Fluency (CAF) framework in SLA re- in a pedagogic target language corpus to search. Then we review approaches adopted by identify texts that are well-suited to foster earlier studies in developmental complexity re- acquisition. These texts provide develop- search, including problems they pose for a peda- mental benchmarks offering an individu- gogical approach aimed at offering developmental ally tailored language challenge, making benchmarks. We propose and justify a solution, ideas such as Krashen’s i+1 or Vygotsky’s before presenting the architecture and functional- Zone of Proximal Development concrete ity of the SyB system. and empirically explorable in terms of a broad range of complexity measures in all 2 Development of Syntactic Complexity dimensions of linguistic modeling. -
Audrey Rousse Malpat and Marjolijn Verspoor
3.2. Case Study 2. Accelerative Integrated Method of foreign language teaching in Canada and the Netherlands Case study authors: Audrey Rousse Malpat and Marjolijn Verspoor Dr. Audrey Rousse-Malpat, assistant professor of Language Learning at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands, holds a PhD in Applied Linguistics (University of Groningen). Her PhD project focused on the effectiveness of different types of instruction (implicit vs. explicit) on the development of oral and written skills for L2 French. She is now working on several projects dealing with the implementation of innovative language curricula in universities, vocational education studies and junior high school in the Netherlands and in Germany. She specialises in L2 acquisition in poor-input environment settings and in dynamic usage-based inspired pedagogy. She is also the co-owner of Projectfrans.nl, a platform aimed at informing, training and supporting foreign language high school teachers in changing their practices according to a dynamic usage-based view of language learning. Marjolijn Verspoor is Professor of English Language and English as a Second Language at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands, and at the University of Pannonia, Hungary. Her main research interests are second language development from a dynamic usage-based perspective, and instructional approaches in foreign language teaching. Description of the teaching method and its context The accelerated integrated method (AIM), devised by Maxwell (2001), is intended to teach a foreign language38 (also referred in this case study as ‘L2’ or ‘target language’) authentically and playfully through scaffolding techniques, which use story-telling, gestures, active collaboration and repetition. So far it has been used to teach French, English, Spanish and Mandarin to young beginners from around 7 to 15 years old. -
Lourdes Ortega Curriculum Vitae
Lourdes Ortega Curriculum Vitae Updated: August 2019 Department of Linguistics 1437 37th Street NW Box 571051 Poulton Hall 250 Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057-1051 Department of Linguistics Fax (202) 687-6174 E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: https://sites.google.com/a/georgetown.edu/lourdes-ortega/ EDUCATION 2000 Ph.D. in Second Language Acquisition. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Department of Second Language Studies, USA. 1995 M.A. in English as a Second Language. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Department of Second Language Studies, USA. 1993 R.S.A. Dip., Diploma for Overseas Teachers of English. Cambridge University/UCLES, UK. 1987 Licenciatura in Spanish Philology. University of Cádiz, Spain. EMPLOYMENT since 2012 Professor, Georgetown University, Department of Linguistics. 2004-2012 Professor (2010-2012), Associate Professor (2006-2010), Assistant Professor (2004-2006), University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Department of Second Language Studies. 2002-2004 Assistant Professor (tenure-track), Northern Arizona University, Department of English. 2000-2002 Assistant Professor (tenure-track). Georgia State University, Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL. 1999-2000 Visiting Instructor of Applied Linguistics, Georgetown University, Department of Linguistics. 1994-1998 Research and Teaching Graduate Assistant, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, College of Languages, Linguistics, and Literature. 1987-1993 Instructor of Spanish, Instituto Cervantes of Athens, Greece. FELLOWSHIPS 2018: Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Graduate Center, City University of New York, Advanced Research Collaborative (ARC). August through December, 2018. 2010: External Senior Research Fellow at the Freiburg Institute of Advanced Studies (FRIAS), University of Freiburg. One-semester residential fellowship at FRIAS to carry out project titled Pathways to multicompetence: Applying usage-based and constructionist theories to the study of interlanguage development. -
Recherches En Didactique Des Langues Et Des Cultures Les Cahiers De L'acedle
Recherches en didactique des langues et des cultures Les cahiers de l'Acedle 14-1 | 2017 Notions en questions - Emergentisme Linguistic complexity in second language development: variability and variation at advanced stages Marjolijn Verspoor, Wander Lowie, Hui Ping Chan et Louisa Vahtrick Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rdlc/1450 DOI : 10.4000/rdlc.1450 ISSN : 1958-5772 Éditeur ACEDLE Référence électronique Marjolijn Verspoor, Wander Lowie, Hui Ping Chan et Louisa Vahtrick, « Linguistic complexity in second language development: variability and variation at advanced stages », Recherches en didactique des langues et des cultures [En ligne], 14-1 | 2017, mis en ligne le 30 janvier 2017, consulté le 19 avril 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rdlc/1450 ; DOI : 10.4000/rdlc.1450 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 19 avril 2019. Recherches en didactique des langues et des cultures is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License Linguistic complexity in second language development: variability and variati... 1 Linguistic complexity in second language development: variability and variation at advanced stages Marjolijn Verspoor, Wander Lowie, Hui Ping Chan et Louisa Vahtrick Introduction 1 The current special issue concerns linguistic complexity in second language development. Following Bulté and Housen (2014), we will define our basic construct as follows: linguistic complexity is a quantitative property of language units. Basically, the greater the number of components a construction has and the more levels of embedding it contains, the more complex it is. Linguistic complexity can be regarded as a valid descriptor of L2 performance, as an indicator of proficiency, and as an index of language development and progress. -
Challenging Learners in Their Individual Zone of Proximal Development Using Pedagogic Developmental Benchmarks of Syntactic Complexity
Challenging Learners in Their Individual Zone of Proximal Development Using Pedagogic Developmental Benchmarks of Syntactic Complexity Xiaobin Chen and Detmar Meurers LEAD Graduate School and Research Network Department of Linguistics Eberhard Karls Universitat¨ Tubingen,¨ Germany fxiaobin.chen,[email protected] Abstract and identify reading material individually chal- lenging learners, essentially instantiating the next This paper introduces an Intelligent Com- stage of acquisition as captured by Krashen’s con- puter Assisted Language Learning system cept of i+1 (Krashen, 1981) or relatedly, but em- designed to provide reading input for lan- phasizing the social perspective, Vygotsky’s Zone guage learners based on the syntactic com- of Proximal Development (ZPD; Vygotsky, 1976). plexity of their language production. The In terms of structure of the paper, we first locate system analyzes the linguistic complexity our approach in terms of the Complexity, Accu- of texts produced by the user and of texts racy, and Fluency (CAF) framework in SLA re- in a pedagogic target language corpus to search. Then we review approaches adopted by identify texts that are well-suited to foster earlier studies in developmental complexity re- acquisition. These texts provide develop- search, including problems they pose for a peda- mental benchmarks offering an individu- gogical approach aimed at offering developmental ally tailored language challenge, making benchmarks. We propose and justify a solution, ideas such as Krashen’s i+1 or Vygotsky’s before presenting the architecture and functional- Zone of Proximal Development concrete ity of the SyB system. and empirically explorable in terms of a broad range of complexity measures in all 2 Development of Syntactic Complexity dimensions of linguistic modeling. -
About the INTER and the INTRA in Age-Related Research: Evidence
Linguistics Vanguard 2021; 7(s2): 20200028 Simone E. Pfenninger* About the INTER and the INTRA in age-related research: Evidence from a longitudinal CLIL study with dense time serial measurements https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2020-0028 Abstract: This is the first longitudinal study to explore the best time and timing for regular versus bilingual language exposure in (pre)primary programs, using multiple measures over time so as to focus on fluctuations, trends and interactions in individual data as well as intra-individual variation over time. We studied children who had received 50/50 bilingual instruction in German and English (so-called ‘partial CLIL’ programs) as well as children in ‘minimal CLIL’ programs with almost uniquely monolingual German instruction (90% German, 10% English). Results show that, like other individual differences (ID) variables, the age factor behaves like a dynamic entity that changes over time and affects L2 literacy development differentially at different times. Furthermore, while an early age of first bilingual language exposure has no effect on the L2 development for the children in the minimal CLIL program, early-AO bilinguals in the partial CLIL program (age of first exposure 5) outperform the older-AO bilingual group (age of first exposure 7 and 9) in terms of accuracy and (syntactic and morphological) complexity but not in terms of lexical richness and fluency. Keywords: SLA, age factor, CLIL, complex dynamic systems, young learners, individual differences 1 Introduction The prevailing approach to SLA up to the beginning of this century was to focus on product-based explanations of SLA (Lowie and Verspoor 2015), which is reflected, among other things, in the assumption that the variation in interlanguage is either rather systematic or completely random and can be relegated to “(white) noise”.In particular, it was non-systematic, free intra-individual variation that had often been too readily dismissed as noise or measurement error or attributed to “outliers”. -
Finding the Key to Successful L2 Learning in Groups and Individuals
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching Department of English Studies, Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts, Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz SSLLT 7 (1). 2017. 127-148 doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2017.7.1.7 http://www.ssllt.amu.edu.pl Finding the key to successful L2 learning in groups and individuals Wander Lowie University of Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Marijn van Dijk University of Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Huiping Chan University of Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Marjolijn Verspoor University of Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract A large body studies into individual differences in second language learning has shown that success in second language learning is strongly affected by a set of relevant learner characteristics ranging from the age of onset to moti- vation, aptitude, and personality. Most studies have concentrated on a limited number of learner characteristics and have argued for the relative importance of some of these factors. Clearly, some learners are more successful than oth- ers, and it is tempting to try to find the factor or combination of factors that can crack the code to success. However, isolating one or several global indi- vidual characteristics can only give a partial explanation of success in second language learning. The limitation of this approach is that it only reflects on rather general personality characteristics of learners at one point in time, 127 Wander Lowie, Marijn van Dijk, Huiping Chan, Marjolijn Verspoor while both language development and the factors affecting it are instances of complex dynamic processes that develop over time. -
Marjolijn Verspoor, Kees De Bot, and Wander Lowie University of Groningen Departments of English and Applied Linguistics
Published as: Verspoor, M.H., K. de Bot & W.M. Lowie, “Dynamic systems theory and variation: a case study in L2 writing.” In H. Aertsen, M. Hannay & R. Lyall, Words in their places: a Festschrift for J. Lachlan Mackenzie . Amsterdam: VU, 2004. pp. 407-421. MANUSCRIPT 1 Marjolijn Verspoor, Kees de Bot, and Wander Lowie University of Groningen Departments of English and Applied Linguistics Dynamic Systems Theory and Variation: a case study in L2 writing 1 Introduction As colleagues in another English Department, we have worked with Lachlan Mackenzie’s publications on a day-to-day basis in our classes: Principles and pitfalls of English grammar is used in our practical English grammar classes and Effective writing in English: a resource guide is often consulted when we run into persistent writing problems. In this paper we would like to address these common points of interest from a radically different perspective, namely Dynamic Systems Theory (DST), and rather than concentrating on how grammar and writing can be taught, we will examine if and how the writing and grammar of two beginning students develops without any specific teaching. We intend to raise one particular issue that presents a link between DST and SLA: variation. Our aim is to stimulate discussion on how variation should be viewed and interpreted, but we want to stress here that DST and its views on variation is not a theory on SLA in itself. It is merely a framework that offers a different perspective on language as a system. The structure of this contribution is as follows.