Les Lauréats De La Médaille Fields

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Les Lauréats De La Médaille Fields Les lauréats de la Médaille Fields LA Médaille Fields est un prix, moins connu que le prix Nobel et qui en est pourtant l'équivalent en mathématiques, dû à John Charles Fields (1863-1932). Depuis 1936 elle est attribuée lors du Congrès international de mathématiques organisé tous les quatre ans par l'Union mathématique internationale. La Médaille Fields n'est décernée - tous les quatre ans, à au plus quatre1 mathématiciens devant avoir moins de 40 ans. Parmi ces 44 médaillés, 8 sont français : Laurent Schwartz, Jean-Pierre Serre, Alexandre Grothendieck, René Thom, Alain Connes, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz, Pierre-Louis Lions, Laurent Lafforgue et Wendelin Werner (tous sauf Grothendieck 2 sont issus de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure). Liste des lauréats 3 : • 1936 : Lars Ahlfors (finlandais), Jesse Douglas (américain) • 1950 : Laurent Schwartz (français), Atle Selberg (norvégien) • 1954 : Kunihiko Kodaira (japonais), Jean-Pierre Serre (français) • 1958 : Klaus Roth (britannique), René Thom (français) • 1962 : Lars Hormander (suédois), John Milnor (américain) • 1966 : Michael Atiyah (anglais), Paul Cohen (américain), Alexandre Grothendieck (français), Stephen Smale (américain) • 1970 : Alan Baker (anglais), Heisuke Hironaka (japonais), Sergei Novikov (russe), John Griggs Thompson (américain) • 1974 : Enrico Bombieri (italien), David Mumford (américain) • 1978 : Pierre Deligne (belge), Charles Fefferman (américain), Gregory Margulis (russe), Daniel Quillen (américain) • 1982 : Alain Connes (français), William Thurston (américain), Shing-Tung Yau (américain né en Chine) • 1986 : Simon Donaldson (britannique), Gerd Faltings (allemand), Michael Freedman (américain) • 1990 : Vladimir Drinfeld (ukrainien), Vaughan Frederick Randal Jones (néo-zélandais), Shigefumi Mori (japonais), Edward Witten (américain) • 1994 : Efim Zelmanov (russe), Pierre-Louis Lions (français), Jean Bourgain (belge), Jean-Christophe Yoccoz (français) • 1998 : Richard Borcherds (sud-africain), William Gowers (anglais), Maxim Kontsevich (russe), Curtis McMullen (américain) 4 • 2002 : Laurent Lafforgue (français), Vladimir Voevodsky (russe) • 2006 : Andrei Okounkov (russe ), Grigori Perelman [médaille déclinée] (russe), Terence Tao (australien), Wendelin Werner (français) • 2010 : Cédric Villani (français) et Ngô Bao Châu (franco-vietnamien) • 2014 : • 1A l'origine seules deux médailles étaient données, la décision de passer à quatre date de 1966 2 Institut des hautes études scientifiques (IHES) 3 La Seconde Guerre mondiale a interrompu l'attribution de cette distinction jusqu'en 1950. 4A noter l'attribution d'un prix spécial en 1998, à Andrew Wiles (qui avait 41 ans) pour la démonstration du dernier théorème de Fermat..
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