Media Advisory: I.I.I

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Media Advisory: I.I.I MEDIA ADVISORY: I.I.I. Offers Resources and Experts on Floods, Hurricanes and Insurance for Reporters Covering Hurricane Sandy October 26, 2012 IN THIS PRESS RELEASE Top 10 Most Significant Flood Events By National Flood Insurance Program Payouts (1) SHARE THIS EN ESPAÑOL DOWNLOAD TO PDF FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE New York Press Office: (212) 346-5500; [email protected] NEW YORK, October 26, 2012 — Hurricane Sandy is predicted to strike the mid-Atlantic and Northeastern states with dangerous winds and heavy rain early next week. That, combined with the potential for a Nor’easter, could result in major flooding. The Insurance Information Institute (I.I.I.) has available a variety of resources for reporters covering the insurance-related aspects of the storm. In August of 2011, Hurricane Irene caused $4.3 billion in privately insured losses plus almost $1.3 billion in insured flood losses. In fact, Irene was the fourth costliest flood event in U.S. history. Top 10 Most Significant Flood Events By National Flood Insurance Program Payouts (1) Number of Rank Date Event Location paid losses 1 Aug. 2005 Hurricane Katrina AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, TN 166,790 2 Sep. 2017 Hurricane Harvey AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, TX 76,257 3 Oct. 2012 Superstorm Sandy CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, 132,360 NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV 4 Sep. 2008 Hurricane Ike AR, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, OH, PA, TX 46,701 5 Aug. 2016 Louisiana severe storms LA 26,976 and flooding 6 Sep. 2004 Hurricane Ivan AL, DE, FL, GA, LA, MD, MS, NJ, 28,154 NY, NC, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV 7 Aug. 2011 Hurricane Irene CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, 44,314 NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT 8 Jun. 2001 Tropical Storm Allison FL, LA, MS, NJ, PA, TX 30,671 9 Sep. 2017 Hurricane Irma FL, GA, SC 21,920 10 Oct. 2016 Hurricane Matthew FL, GA, NC, SC, VA 16,586 (1) Includes events from 1978 to January 31, 2019 as of December 23, 2019. Defined by the National Flood Insurance Program as an event that produces at least 1,500 paid losses. Stated in dollars when occurred. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency; U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Hurricane Center. View Archived Tables Wind damage from both tropical storms and hurricanes is covered under standard homeowners and business insurance policies. Flood damage resulting from storm surge caused by hurricanes is not covered under standard homeowners and renters insurance policies; however flood coverage is available from the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and from a few private insurance companies. Damage to cars from hurricanes is covered under the optional comprehensive portion of an auto insurance policy. This covers wind damage, flooding and falling objects such as tree limbs. More than 75 percent of all Americans choose to purchase comprehensive auto coverage. To arrange an interview with the I.I.I., please call the New York City press office at 212-346-5500. You can reach the following I.I.I. spokespeople after hours at: Dr. Robert Hartwig: 917-453-1885; [email protected] Jeanne Salvatore: 917-612-4088; [email protected] Michael Barry: 917-923-8245; [email protected] Loretta Worters: 917-620-0982; [email protected] Lynne McChristian (for Florida-specific questions): 813-480-6446; [email protected] Elianne Gonzalez (for Spanish-speaking interviews): 954-389-9517; [email protected] RELATED LINKS Issues Update: Catastrophes and Insurance Issues Update: Hurricanes and Windstorm Deductibles Hurricane Fact Files White Paper: Residual Market Property Plans Facts and Statistics: Flood Insurance Disaster Preparedness: Software and Mobile Apps The I.I.I. has a full library of educational videos on its You Tube Channel. Information about I.I.I. mobile apps can be found here. THE I.I.I. IS A NONPROFIT, COMMUNICATIONS ORGANIZATION SUPPORTED BY THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY. Insurance Information Institute, 110 William Street, New York, NY 10038; (212) 346-5500; www.iii.org Back to top.
Recommended publications
  • Urbanization Exacerbated the Rainfall and Flooding Caused by Hurricane Harvey and Tropical Storm Allison
    Urbanization exacerbated the rainfall and flooding caused by hurricane Harvey and tropical storm Allison Wei Zhang IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City Hurricanes are formed in the warm ocean and make landfall over coastal regions occasionally. NASA 2 Hurricanes are warm-core low-pressure systems with destructive winds and torrential rainfall. Harvey in 2017 Katrina in 2005 100+ casualties 1,800+ casualties $125+ billion in damage $160+ billion in damage National Weather Service 3 Harvey stayed in Texas for several days. The reason for its stalling movement is still under investigation. 4 Record-breaking hurricane Harvey poured more than 1 meter rainfall over some parts of Houston. 休斯顿 Houston Stage IV Radar Products 5 Extreme precipitation and flash flooding caused by hurricane Harvey have led to major damages to Houston and surrounding areas. Associated Press CNN 6 Research on Harvey Rainfall (Impacts of anthropogenic forcing) • Assessing the present and future probability of Hurricane Harvey's rainfall (Emanuel 2018) • Quantitative attribution of climate effects on Hurricane Harvey's extreme rainfall in Texas (Wang et al. 2018) • Attribution of extreme rainfall from Hurricane Harvey, August 2017 (Van Oldenborgh et al. 2018) • Hurricane Harvey links to ocean heat content and climate change adaptation (Trenberth et al. 2018) 7 Climate change increased the probability of Harvey rainfall events. (Van Oldenborgh et al. 2018) 8 Again, climate change increased the probability of Harvey rainfall events. Emanuel, 2017, PNAS But, I examined Harvey rainfall from a different perspective … 9 What was the role played by buildings in Houston in changing the rainfall associated with hurricane Harvey? Before Hurricane Harvey After Hurricane Harvey 10 Oke et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded 10/01/21 04:51 PM UTC JULY 2003 ANNUAL SUMMARY 1455
    1454 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW VOLUME 131 ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2001 JOHN L. BEVEN II, STACY R. STEWART,MILES B. LAWRENCE,LIXION A. AVILA,JAMES L. FRANKLIN, AND RICHARD J. PASCH NOAA/NWS/Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 19 July 2002, in ®nal form 9 December 2002) ABSTRACT Activity during the 2001 hurricane season was similar to that of the 2000 season. Fifteen tropical storms developed, with nine becoming hurricanes and four major hurricanes. Two tropical depressions failed to become tropical storms. Similarities to the 2000 season include overall activity much above climatological levels and most of the cyclones occurring over the open Atlantic north of 258N. The overall ``lateness'' of the season was notable, with 11 named storms, including all the hurricanes, forming after 1 September. There were no hurricane landfalls in the United States for the second year in a row. However, the season's tropical cyclones were responsible for 93 deaths, including 41 from Tropical Storm Allison in the United States, and 48 from Hurricanes Iris and Michelle in the Caribbean. 1. Overview of the 2001 season cycleÐsimultaneously exhibiting characteristics of both tropical and extratropical cyclones (Hebert 1973). The National Hurricane Center (NHC) tracked 15 No hurricanes struck the United States during 2001. tropical cyclones (TCs) that achieved tropical storm or The season thus joins the 2000, 1990, and 1951 seasons hurricane strength in the Atlantic basin during 2001 as years in which eight or more hurricanes occurred (Table 1). Nine of these became hurricanes and four without a U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Storm Allison (TSA) “The Most Extensive Tropical Storm in US History”
    TROPICALTROPICALTROPICAL STORMSTORMSTORM ALLISONALLISONALLISON JuneJuneJune 555-9,--9,9, 200120012001 Prepared by: John P. Ivey, PE, CFM Halff Associates, Inc. ASCE Spring 2002 Meeting Arlington, Texas March 27-30, 2002 Tropical Storm Allison (TSA) “The most extensive tropical storm in US history” First Named Storm of the 2001 Atlantic Hurricane Season First tropical storm to strike the upper Texas coast since Francis in 1998. More deadly than Hurricane Alicia (22 lives lost with Allison). Allison caused 43 deaths nationwide. Tropical Storm Claudette holds national rainfall record of 43” in a 24-hour period. Tropical Storm Allison is close behind with 36.99” at the Port of Houston and 29.86” at Thibodaux, LA. TSA Rainfall exceeded 500-year intensity in 2/3 of Harris County’s 22 watersheds. TSA (continued) The maximum rainfall rate recorded in the Greens Bayou watershed was 28.5” in a 10.5 hour period where the PMP is estimated to be 32.5” in a 12 hour period. 73,000 residences and 95,000 automobiles were flooded. Damages exceed $5B. NFIP has paid over 30,000 flood damage claims in Texas and Louisiana for over $1B. Allison flooded portions of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia TSA (continued) The average annual rainfall for Houston is 46.07 inches and the first nine days in June 2001 produced 35.7% of the annual expected rainfall. Thanks to excellent flood forecasting and warning there were no drowning deaths in flooded homes. This is remarkable with over 73,000 flooded homes. The 22 deaths in Houston related to TSA: – 12 driving – 6 walking – 3 electrocutions – 1 elevator TSA (continued) Prior to TSA, the Harris County Flood Control District (HCFCD) completed over $4 Billion in structural and non-structural flood control projects.
    [Show full text]
  • I HOSPITAL EXPERIENCES with HURRICANE HARVEY in HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS by EMMANUELLE NICOLE ROBERGE HINES B.A., University of Texa
    HOSPITAL EXPERIENCES WITH HURRICANE HARVEY IN HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS by EMMANUELLE NICOLE ROBERGE HINES B.A., University of Texas at Austin, 2017 B.S., University of Texas at Austin, 2017 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Geography 2019 i This thesis entitled: Hospital Experiences with Hurricane Harvey in Harris County, Texas written by Emmanuelle Nicole Roberge Hines has been approved for the Department of Geography ________________________________________ (Dr. Colleen E. Reid) ________________________________________ (Dr. Lori Peek) ________________________________________ (Dr. William Travis) Date: ___________________ The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. IRB protocol #: 17-0559 ii Hines, Emmanuelle Nicole Roberge (M.A., Geography, University of Colorado Boulder) Hospital Experiences with Hurricane Harvey in Harris County, Texas Thesis directed by Assistant Professor Colleen E. Reid Hospitals should be capable of delivering both day-to-day and emergency services at surge capacity during extreme weather events, but flooding causes complications with power generation, provision of clean water, patient safety, communication, and hospital access. The sudden arrival of Hurricane Harvey on the Texas coast served as a reminder that no recent comprehensive study of Harris County’s healthcare system vulnerability to extreme flooding events had been conducted. This study first completed a geospatial analysis comparing which hospitals were at risk of flooding pre-Harvey with the actual flooding impacts post-Harvey.
    [Show full text]
  • Hurricane Preparedness Guide (PDF)
    hurricanes... Unleashing Nature’s Fury FEMA Hurricane Floyd, 1999/NOAA A PREPAREDNESS GUIDE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Revised August 2001 What is a Hurricane? The term hurricane has its origin in the indigenous religions of old civilizations. The Mayan storm god A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone–an organized was named Hunraken. A god considered evil by rotating weather system that develops in the tropics. the Taino people of the Caribbean was called Huracan. Hurricanes rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hurricanes may not be considered evil but they Hemisphere. Tropical cyclones are classified as follows: are one of nature’s most powerful storms. Their ■ Tropical Depression—An organized system of potential for loss of life and destruction of property persistent clouds and thunderstorms with a closed is tremendous. Those in hurricane-prone areas low-level circulation and maximum sustained winds need to be of 38 mph (33 knots) or less. prepared for hurricanes and ■ Tropical Storm—An organized system of strong tropical storms. thunderstorms with a well defined circulation and Even inland areas, maximum sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph well away from (34-63 knots). the coastline, ■ Hurricane—An intense tropical weather system can experience with a well defined circulation and sustained winds destructive winds, of 74 mph (64 knots) or higher. In the western North tornadoes and Pacific, hurricanes are called typhoons, and similar floods from storms in the Indian Ocean are called cyclones. tropical storms and hurricanes. Hurricane Iniki/NOAA 1998 Atlantic Ocean Hurricane Season Summary/NOAA 2 Tropical depressions and tropical storms, while generally less dangerous than hurricanes, still can be deadly.
    [Show full text]
  • Flooding Is Hurricane Season's Real Danger by Basil Housewright, Jr
    Flooding is Hurricane Season's Real Danger By Basil Housewright, Jr. As all eyes turn toward the Gulf of Mexico at the start of the 2013 hurricane season we would like to remind Texans that they should beware of the potential for deadly floodwaters across the entire state. It doesn't take a Class 5 hurricane to paralyze portions of the Texas coastline and inland. Several of the state's worst natural disasters have come from downgraded hurricanes and tropical storms that have stalled over areas of Texas hundreds of miles beyond coastal waters. One of the State's costliest storm was Tropical Storm Allison that dumped nearly two feet of rain over Houston on June 8, 2001. Tropical Storm Allison had actually stalled over Fort Bend county for several hours before moving a little further north and dropped 12 inches of rain causing flooding in areas which many would have thought would never experience flooding. Other tropical storms have stalled over Del Rio, south central Texas and north central Texas dropping record rainfall amounts and causing deadly floodwaters. On August 23, 1998, Tropical Storm Charley stalled over Del Rio. The storm dumped 18 inches of rain on the Texas border city in less than 24 hours. More than 600 homes and businesses in the city of 38,000 were destroyed. Hurricane Alice was tracked more than 300 miles inland before its storm system stalled over Albany creating the state's largest one day rainfall total of 29 inches on August 4, 1978. Tropical Storm Amelia caused little damage when it came ashore on July 30, 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Natural and Beneficial Functions Flood
    INTRODUCTION During rainfall events, please keep informed of possible KNOW THE WARNINGS flooding which can happen even to areas not in the In case of a flooding emergency, the City or County may The City of Conroe is dedicated to minimizing loss of life floodplain. One way to keep informed is to monitor maps and property associated with flooding events and use different means to alert you to the situation and and information on the following Montgomery County possible evacuation routes. providing residents with a safe environment in which to webpage: https://mctxoem.org/maps/ live, work and play. Education and prevention are valuable • Montgomery County 911 uses AlertMCTX as one and proven tools that help communities become resistant means of communication with residents during to natural disasters. Now is the best time to make sure FLOOD SAFETY emergency situations. If you receive an AlertMCTX you know how to protect yourself and your property for the The main priority is to keep you and your family safe. The message, listen carefully. The message will be brief and next major storm. following are basic guidelines for flood safety that will help not repeated. You may be directed to a commercial TV NATURAL AND BENEFICIAL FUNCTIONS you develop your own safety plan: or radio station for further information. Do not hang up until you have heard the entire message. Do not call • Learn the safest route from your property to higher, A floodplain is the normally dry and usually lowland area 9-1-1 for further information unless directed to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • Skill of Synthetic Superensemble Hurricane Forecasts for the Canadian Maritime Provinces Heather Lynn Szymczak
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2004 Skill of Synthetic Superensemble Hurricane Forecasts for the Canadian Maritime Provinces Heather Lynn Szymczak Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES SKILL OF SYNTHETIC SUPERENSEMBLE HURRICANE FORECASTS FOR THE CANADIAN MARITIME PROVINCES By HEATHER LYNN SZYMCZAK A Thesis submitted to the Department of Meteorology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2004 The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Heather Szymczak defended on 26 October 2004. _________________________________ T.N. Krishnamurti Professor Directing Thesis _________________________________ Philip Cunningham Committee Member _________________________________ Robert Hart Committee Member Approved: ____________________________________________ Robert Ellingson, Chair, Department of Meteorology ____________________________________________ Donald Foss, Dean, College of Arts and Science The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii I would like to dedicate my work to my parents, Tom and Linda Szymczak, for their unending love and support throughout my long academic career. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to my major professor, Dr. T.N. Krishnamurti, for all his ideas, support, and guidance during my time here at Florida State. I would like to thank my committee members, Drs. Philip Cunningham and Robert Hart for all of their valuable help and suggestions. I would also like to extend my gratitude to Peter Bowyer at the Canadian Hurricane Centre for his help with the Canadian Hurricane Climatology.
    [Show full text]
  • Soil Moisture Responses Associated with Significant Tropical Cyclone Flooding Events
    Case, J. L., L. T. Wood, J. L. Blaes, K. D. White, C. R. Hain, and C. J. Schultz, 2021: Soil moisture responses associated with significant tropical cyclone flooding events. J. Operational Meteor., 9 (1), 1-17, doi: https://doi.org/10.15191/nwajom.2021.0901. Soil Moisture Responses Associated with Significant Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Events JONATHAN L. CASE* ENSCO, Inc./Short-term Prediction Research and Transition (SPoRT) Center, Huntsville, Alabama LANCE T. WOOD NOAA/National Weather Service, Houston/Galveston, Texas JONATHAN L. BLAES NOAA/National Weather Service, Raleigh, North Carolina KRISTOPHER D. WHITE NOAA/National Weather Service, Huntsville, Alabama CHRISTOPHER R. HAIN and CHRISTOPHER J. SCHULTZ NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama (Manuscript received 3 April 2020; review completed 6 December 2020) ABSTRACT Several historic rainfall and flooding events associated with Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones have occurred in recent years within the conterminous United States: Hurricane Joaquin (2015) in early October over South Carolina; Hurricane Harvey (2017) in late August over southeastern Texas; Hurricane Florence (2018) in September over North Carolina; and Tropical Storm Imelda (2019) in September, again over southeastern Texas. A common attribute of these events includes a dramatic transition from dry soils to exceptional flooding in a very short time. We use an observations-driven land surface model to measure the response of modeled soil moisture to these tropical cyclone rainfall events and quantify the soil moisture anomalies relative to a daily, county-based model climatology spanning 1981 to 2013. Modeled soil moisture evolution is highlighted, including a comparison of the total column (0-2 m) soil moisture percentiles (derived from analysis values) to the 1981-2013 climatological database.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Cyclone Intensity
    Hurricane Life Cycle and Hazards John Cangialosi and Robbie Berg National Hurricane Center National Hurricane Conference 26 March 2012 Image courtesy of NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio What is a Tropical Cyclone? • A relatively large and long‐lasting low pressure system – Can be dozens to hundreds of miles wide, and last for days • No fronts attached • Forms over tropical or subtropical oceans • Produces organized thunderstorm activity • Has a closed surface wind circulation around a well‐defined center • Classified by maximum sustained surface wind speed – Tropical depression: < 39 mph – Tropical storm: 39‐73 mph – Hurricane: 74 mph or greater • Major hurricane: 111 mph or greater Is This a Tropical Cyclone? Closed surface circulation? Organized thunderstorm activity? Tropical Depression #5 (later Ernesto) Advisory #1 issued based on aircraft data The Extremes: Tropical vs. Extratropical Cyclones Hurricane Katrina (2005) Superstorm Blizzard of March 1993 Tropical Cyclones Occur Over Tropical and Subtropical Waters Across the Globe Tropical cyclones tracks between 1985 and 2005 Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclones Since 1851 Annual Climatology of Atlantic Hurricanes Climatological Areas of Origin and Tracks June: On average about 1 storm every other year. Most June storms form in the northwest Caribbean Sea or Gulf of Mexico. July: On average about 1 storm every year . Areas of possible development spreads east and covers the western Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico. Climatological Areas of Origin and Tracks August: Activity usually increases in August. On average about 2‐3 storms form in August. The Cape Verde season begins. September: The climatological peak of the season. Storms can form nearly anywhere in the basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts and Responses
    Impacts and responses This information has been summarised from the Introduction to Tropical Meteorology (2nd Edition) which can be accessed, free of charge, on the MetEd/ COMET website (requires free registration). Introduction Tropical cyclones are the most hazardous tropical weather systems. Their hazards include: . strong winds . storm surge . wind-driven waves . heavy rainfall & flooding . tornadoes . lightning Their Impacts fall into two categories: . Direct impacts result directly from the storm itself, and include coastal erosion by storm surge and loss of infrastructure from wind stress. Indirect impacts occur as a consequence of direct impacts, and include diseases associated with water contamination, oil price increases when drilling platforms and refineries are damaged or closed, and fires started by live, downed power lines. Furthermore, some indirect impacts are longer term, including economic loss from damage to crops and fisheries where livelihoods are dependent on agriculture, post disaster stress, and insurance rate increases. The hazards created by tropical cyclones have a variety of impacts that vary spatially and temporally. Societal and Environmental Impacts Storm Surge and Wind-driven Waves Whenever there was a large loss of life from tropical cyclones, the predominant cause of death was drowning, not wind or windblown objects or structural failures. Globally, storm surge is the deadliest direct TC hazard. A storm surge is a large dome of water, 50 to 100 miles wide, that sweeps across the coast near where a hurricane makes landfall. It can be more than 5 metres deep at its peak (Fig. 1). Figure 1 A conceptual model of storm surge. NOAA The storm surge is created by wind-driven waves resulting from the low-pressure at the centre of the cyclone.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Storm Allison, June 2001
    Tropical Storm Allison, June 2001 RMS Event Report TM Risk Management Solutions S UMMARY Tropical Storm Allison ravaged U.S. coastal areas with torrential rain and flooding for nearly two weeks in June 2001. Initially thought to be only a minor storm, Tropical Storm (TS) Allison caused 50 deaths, with damages topping $6 billion and insured losses of $2.5 billion, becoming the costliest tropical storm in U.S. history. This damage was caused by a storm that at its most intense point had maximum sustained winds of only 57 mph (92 km/hr). Minimum Central Pressure 1002 mb Maximum Wind Speed 57 mph (92 km/hr) Maximum Hourly Rainfall Recorded 5.51 inches (14 cm) Maximum Total Rainfall Recorded 35.7 inches (91 cm) Percent of Average Annual Rainfall (Houston area) 80% Percent of 500-year Rainfall Event (Houston area) 170% (USGS) Table 1. Key storm parameters for Tropical Storm Allison Allison hit Texas harder than any other state, with nearly 90% of the total losses for the storm occurring in the Houston metropolitan area. Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey were also impacted by flood losses. According to the Property Claims Service (PCS) of ISO, states with the largest losses after Texas were Pennsylvania with 9% ($215 million) and Louisiana with less than 3% ($65 million). In the early morning hours of June 9, the storm dropped extreme rains in several critical areas of Houston, and 5-day rainfall measurements of more than 30 inches (76 cm) were recorded across the region.
    [Show full text]